CN117563795B - Centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from animal skeletons - Google Patents
Centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from animal skeletons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117563795B CN117563795B CN202410050968.9A CN202410050968A CN117563795B CN 117563795 B CN117563795 B CN 117563795B CN 202410050968 A CN202410050968 A CN 202410050968A CN 117563795 B CN117563795 B CN 117563795B
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- soup
- barrel
- centrifugal
- grease
- assembly
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- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/08—Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing ; Couplings; Brakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses animal skeleton draws stock and grease centrifugal device belongs to centrifuge technical field. Comprising: the separation assembly comprises a separation cylinder and a centrifugal cylinder, and a collecting box is arranged at the bottom in the separation cylinder; the soup draining component comprises a soup barrel arranged at the top end of the separating barrel, the soup barrel is communicated with the separating barrel, and a soup draining frame is arranged in the soup barrel; a transfer assembly including a feed conveyor tube disposed at a bottom end of the separator bowl; the lifting component is arranged on one side of the soup barrel, and can move up and down in the soup barrel with the draining frame. According to the technical scheme, the large-block bone residues are filtered through the liquid leaching assembly, the large-block bone residues are reserved in the liquid leaching frame in a separated mode, and soup bases and grease are separated through the centrifugal barrel; and then, the soup bases at the lower layer in the collecting box are conveyed into the soup base barrel through the conveying assembly, and the draining frame is driven to move up and down in the soup base barrel through the lifting assembly so as to move the grease adhered to the large bone residues, so that the grease is extracted more fully.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of centrifuges, and more specifically relates to a centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from animal skeletons.
Background
At present, the comprehensive utilization of animal skeletons mainly comprises the steps of preparing products such as bone glue, bone powder, bone juice, bone oil and the like, and extracting functional components such as bone protein, bone collagen, bone calcium and the like; the grease in the animal skeleton is an important resource, can be used as industrial lubricating oil, feed additive, biodiesel and the like, and can also be used as raw material or seasoning in the food industry.
In the related art, bone soup separation generally requires a filtering device to remove bones and bone residues, and then removes grease through a centrifugal device, so that the procedures are complicated; in order to rapidly remove bones, bone residues and grease, for example, a centrifugal separation device for chicken bone white soup is provided in a patent with a publication number of CN216459455U in the prior art, the output end of a stirring motor of the centrifugal separation device rotates to drive a driving gear to rotate through a linkage rod, the driving gear drives a driven gear meshed with the driving gear to rotate so as to drive a stirring frame to rotate, a spiral sheet rotates in a separation chamber, the spiral sheet rotates to enable bone soup in a separation tank to be subjected to centrifugal effect, grease with smaller density is located near the axial direction of the separation tank under the centrifugal effect, so that the grease is collected in the grease chamber at the top of a grease cylinder, the grease is conveniently pumped away by a pumping pump, and bone soup with larger density is located near the inner side wall of the separation tank under the centrifugal effect and finally discharged from a discharging pipe.
According to the prior art scheme, although soup and bones can be separated through the centrifugal separation of the bone soup by rotating the spiral slices, the bone can be separated and discharged through the spiral slices, when the centrifugal separation is started, the content of grease in the bone soup is high, the bone can be separated and discharged through the spiral slices preferentially, the bone soup and the grease carried on the surface or the inside of the bone cannot be fully extracted, and the waste of the grease is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing an animal skeleton draws stock, grease centrifugal device, solved the unable technical problem that fully draws of grease that bone soup carried, realized the technological effect that can fully draw the grease that bone soup carried.
The application provides an animal skeleton draws soup base, grease centrifugal device, contains:
the separation assembly comprises a separation barrel and a centrifugal barrel which is rotatably arranged in the separation barrel, and the centrifugal barrel is used for separating bone residues in soup base and grease; the bottom in the separating cylinder is provided with a collecting box for storing layered grease and soup;
the draining component comprises a soup barrel arranged at the top end of the separating barrel, the soup barrel is communicated with the separating barrel, a blocking valve is arranged between the soup barrel and the separating barrel, and the blocking valve can block the communication between the soup barrel and the separating barrel; a liquid draining frame is arranged in the soup barrel and is used for draining large bone residues in soup and grease;
the conveying assembly comprises a conveying pipe which is arranged at the bottom end of the separating cylinder, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the collecting box, the other end of the conveying pipe extends to the soup base cylinder, and the conveying pipe can convey soup base at the bottom layer of the collecting box into the soup base cylinder;
the lifting component is arranged on one side of the soup barrel, and can move up and down in the soup barrel with the draining frame so as to remove grease on the big bone residues in the draining frame through the soup in the soup barrel.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the sealing plug is arranged in the centrifugal barrel, one side of the sealing plug is rotatably provided with a chassis, one side of the chassis away from the sealing plug is provided with a hydraulic push rod, and the hydraulic push rod can drive the sealing plug to be matched with/away from one side of the centrifugal barrel.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the driving motor is arranged outside the separation cylinder and can drive the centrifugal cylinder to rotate relative to the separation cylinder so as to separate soup and grease from the centrifugal cylinder through centrifugal action;
the transmission assembly is arranged at one side of the driving motor;
wherein, the transmission assembly includes:
the first transmission shaft is driven by the driving motor;
the first unidirectional synchronization assembly is arranged on one side of the first transmission shaft, and when the driving motor rotates towards the first direction, the first transmission shaft can drive the lifting assembly to act through the first unidirectional synchronization assembly.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises:
the worm wheel is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixing frame; the fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the soup barrel;
one end of the hanging plate is rotatably arranged on one eccentric side of the worm wheel, the other end of the hanging plate is rotatably connected with a hanging bracket, and when the worm wheel rotates, the hanging plate can drive the hanging bracket to lift; the draining frame is arranged on one side of the hanging frame through the lifting lug.
Preferably, the first unidirectional synchronization assembly is provided with a second transmission shaft, and one side of the second transmission shaft far away from the first unidirectional synchronization assembly is fixedly provided with a worm which is in transmission with the worm wheel.
Preferably, the device also comprises a cleaning component for cleaning bone residues adhered to the inner side of the centrifugal cylinder;
wherein, the clearance subassembly includes:
the cleaning plate is arranged on the inner side of the centrifugal cylinder, one side of the cleaning plate is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and the cleaning plate can rotate relative to the centrifugal cylinder.
Preferably, the top of the sealing plug is rotatably provided with a connecting plate, and the cleaning plate is arranged on one side of the connecting plate;
the connecting plate bottom is provided with the pivot, the pivot rotates and wears out the sealing plug sets up, the pivot receives the drive and can drive connecting plate and clearance board and rotate for centrifugal barrel.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is driven by a second unidirectional synchronous component, and the second unidirectional synchronous component is arranged at one side of the first transmission shaft; when the driving motor rotates towards the first direction, the second unidirectional synchronous component drives the lower rotating shaft to synchronously rotate; when the driving motor rotates towards the second direction, the second unidirectional synchronous assembly does not drive the rotating shaft to rotate any more, so that the centrifugal barrel and the cleaning plate can rotate relatively.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
(1) In the technical scheme, the large-block bone residues are filtered through the liquid leaching assembly, the large-block bone residues are reserved in the liquid leaching frame in a separated mode, and soup bases and grease are separated through the centrifugal barrel; and then, the soup bases at the lower layer in the collecting box are conveyed into the soup base barrel through the conveying assembly, and the draining frame is driven to move up and down in the soup base barrel through the lifting assembly so as to move the grease adhered to the large bone residues, so that the grease is extracted more fully.
(2) This application makes the clearance board rotate with the centrifugal section of thick bamboo synchronous syntropy under driving motor's drive through setting up the clearance subassembly on the inner wall of centrifugal section of thick bamboo, prevents that the centrifugal section of thick bamboo from taking place violently friction with the clearance board when high-speed centrifugation to unable drive clearance board when the reverse rotation of driving motor drive centrifugal section of thick bamboo, make centrifugal section of thick bamboo and clearance board take place relative movement, so that clear up the inner wall of centrifugal section of thick bamboo when elutriating bone soup.
(3) This application forms the linkage with lifting unit and clearance board and driving motor through setting up drive assembly, and synchronous drive clearance board rotates when making the high-speed rotation of driving motor drive centrifugal section of thick bamboo, and synchronous drive lifting unit moves when driving motor moves towards the second direction, makes lifting unit drive the drip frame and carries out the washing to the bone automatically to the grease that carries bone soup is further mixed to the stock and is drawed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from an animal skeleton, which is disclosed in the embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from an animal skeleton, which is disclosed in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from animal skeletons, which is disclosed in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifuge tube in the centrifuge for extracting soup and grease from animal skeletons according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing plug in a centrifugal device for extracting soup base and grease from an animal skeleton, which is disclosed in the embodiment of the application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a soup barrel in the animal skeleton soup extraction and fat centrifugation device disclosed in the embodiment of the application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly in a centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from an animal skeleton according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 9C;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another lifting assembly in the animal skeleton soup extraction and grease centrifugation device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a transmission assembly in a centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from an animal skeleton according to an embodiment of the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a separation assembly; 11. a centrifugal barrel; 111. a shaft sleeve; 112. a driven pulley; 12. a separation cylinder; 121. a collection box; 13. a bracket; 14. a support; 15. a shield;
2. a transmission assembly; 21. a material conveying pipe; 22. a material pump;
3. a leaching assembly; 31. a soup base barrel; 32. a draining frame; 321. lifting lugs; 33. a blocking valve; 34. a fixing frame; 341. a chute;
4. a lifting assembly; 41. a gear A; 42. a gear B; 43. a pin shaft; 44. a hanger plate; 45. a hanging bracket; 46. a worm wheel; 47. a worm;
51. a sealing plug; 511. a limit groove; 52. a chassis; 53. a hydraulic push rod;
6. cleaning the assembly; 61. a cleaning plate; 611. a connecting plate; 62. a rotating shaft; 63. a gear C; 64. a gear D; 65. a ratchet wheel; 66. a pawl; 67. a fixing pin; 68. a spring;
7. a driving motor; 71. a driving pulley; 72. a transmission belt; 73. a gear E;
8. a transmission assembly; 81. a first drive shaft; 82. a gear F; 83. a ratchet disc A; 84. a second drive shaft; 85. a connecting block A; 86. a clamping block A; 87. a torsion spring A; 88. a ratchet disc B; 89. and connecting block B.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the embodiments described are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
In this embodiment, for convenience of description, a certain rotation direction (such as a forward/reverse direction) of the driving motor is defined as a first direction; a rotational direction opposite to the first direction (e.g., reverse/forward) is defined as a second direction. The definitions herein are for convenience of explanation of the embodiments only and are not to be construed as actual limitations.
The following describes an animal skeleton extraction soup stock, a fat centrifuge and a method of using the centrifuge according to the embodiments of the present application with reference to fig. 1 to 12.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment of the application discloses a centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from animal skeletons, which comprises a separation assembly 1, wherein the separation assembly 1 comprises a separation barrel 12, a centrifugal barrel 11 is rotatably arranged in the separation barrel 12, a leaching assembly 3 is arranged at the top of the separation barrel 12, the leaching assembly 3 comprises a soup barrel 31 fixedly arranged at the top end of the separation barrel 12 and rotatably connected with the centrifugal barrel 11, and a leaching frame 32 is arranged in the soup barrel 31 and used for isolating and containing large bone residues; the bottom of the separating cylinder 12 is fixedly provided with a collecting box 121 for containing soup and grease, and the soup and grease are layered up and down in the collecting box 121.
One side of the separating tube 12 is provided with a transmission assembly 2, the transmission assembly 2 comprises a material pump 22 fixedly arranged at the bottom of a collecting box 121, the output end of the material pump 22 is fixedly provided with a material conveying tube 21, the other end of the material conveying tube 21 is positioned at the top of a soup barrel 31 and used for discharging soup materials at the lower layer in the collecting box 121 into the interior of the soup barrel 31 to be continuously mixed with grease carried by bone soup, a driving motor 7 used for driving the centrifugal tube 11 to rotate at a high speed is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the separating tube 12, and the lifting assembly 4 is synchronously driven to wash bones in the draining frame 32 when the driving motor 7 is reversed.
When bone soup is separated, the bone soup is poured into the interior of the draining frame 32 so as to quickly remove massive bone slag, the bone slag is further separated from the interior of the centrifugal barrel 11 by enabling soup and grease to enter the interior of the centrifugal barrel 11 together, the centrifugal barrel 11 is driven by the driving motor 7 to rotate at a high speed in the interior of the separating barrel 12, the bone soup and the grease are separated from the tiny bone slag by utilizing centrifugal force, at the moment, the centrifugal barrel 11 is independently driven by the driving motor 7 to rotate, the separated bone soup and the grease are concentrated in the collecting box 121 to conduct oil soup layering, then the bone soup on the lower layer of the collecting box 121 is conveyed into the interior of the soup barrel 31 by the material pump 22, and the centrifugal barrel 11 is driven by the driving motor 7 to start reversing, at the moment, the driving motor 7 synchronously drives the draining frame 32 to repeatedly lift in the interior of the soup barrel 31 so as to wash the bone in the interior of the draining frame 32 through the bone soup after separating the grease, the grease carried by the massive bone slag is more fully mixed into the bone soup, and the interior of the centrifugal barrel 11 is again entered into the interior to conduct separation, and the carried by the centrifugal barrel is further, and the carried grease is more fully extracted.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 7, a sealing plug 51 is arranged inside the centrifugal barrel 11, a cleaning assembly 6 for cleaning the inside of the centrifugal barrel 11 is arranged at the top of the sealing plug 51, the cleaning assembly 6 comprises a connecting plate 611 rotatably arranged at the top of the sealing plug, cleaning plates 61 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the connecting plate 611, and the cleaning plates 61 are mutually attached to the inside of the centrifugal barrel 11.
The drive motor 7 drives the centrifugal cylinder 11 to rotate at a high speed, and the drive connection plate 611 rotates synchronously with the centrifugal cylinder 11, and the drive motor 7 drives the centrifugal cylinder 11 to rotate independently when rotating reversely.
When the driving motor 7 drives the centrifugal cylinder 11 to rotate at a high speed to separate bone residues, the driving motor 7 synchronously drives the connecting plate 611 to synchronously rotate in the same direction along with the centrifugal cylinder 11, so that the cleaning plate 61 and the centrifugal cylinder 11 are kept in a relatively static state, and the cleaning plate 61 and the centrifugal cylinder 11 are prevented from being severely rubbed when the centrifugal cylinder 11 rotates at a high speed; after the centrifugal barrel 11 finishes centrifugal separation, the driving motor 7 rotates towards the second direction to independently drive the centrifugal barrel 11 to rotate, at the moment, the centrifugal barrel 11 and the cleaning plate 61 on the inner wall relatively move, so that the cleaning plate 61 cleans fine bone residues on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 11, and at the moment, the driving motor 7 synchronously drives the lifting assembly 4 to drive the leaching frame 32 to wash bones, so that the centrifugal barrel 11 is guaranteed to normally separate bone soup for the next time.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 7, a limiting groove 511 matched with the inner side of the centrifugal barrel 11 is formed in the outer side of the sealing plug 51, a chassis 52 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the sealing plug 51, a hydraulic push rod 53 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the chassis 52, the hydraulic push rod 53 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 121 through a bracket 13, and a support 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the collecting box 121.
The bottom of the connecting plate 611 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 62, the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the sealing plug 51 and the limiting groove 511, the rotating shaft 62 is axially and slidably arranged on the inner side of the bracket 13, and the rotating shaft 62 and the sealing plug 51 are mutually linked.
The limiting groove 511 at the top of the chassis 52 can be driven to slide downwards at the inner side of the centrifugal barrel 11 through the hydraulic push rod 53, so that the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 11 is opened, bone residues inside the centrifugal barrel 11 are cleaned conveniently, the sealing plug 51 is pushed to be matched with the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 11 through the hydraulic push rod 53 after cleaning, at the moment, the centrifugal barrel 11 is matched with the limiting groove 511, the sealing plug 51 is driven to rotate together when the centrifugal barrel 11 rotates, severe friction between the centrifugal barrel 11 and the sealing plug 51 is prevented, the connecting plate 611 and the cleaning plate 61 can be driven to rotate synchronously when the rotating shaft 62 and the sealing plug 51 are linked mutually, and the centrifugal barrel 11, the sealing plug 51 and the cleaning plate 61 are relatively static.
Referring to fig. 2, 6, 8 and 10, the driving pulley 71 is fixedly disposed at the output end of the driving motor 7, the driving pulley 71 is linked with the driven pulley 112 through the driving belt 72, the driven pulley 112 is fixedly disposed at the outer side of the shaft sleeve 111, the shaft sleeve 111 is fixedly disposed at the top of the centrifugal barrel 11, the shaft sleeve 111 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the soup barrel 31, the blocking valve 33 is disposed between the soup barrel 31 and the shaft sleeve 111, and the driven pulley 112 is disposed inside the separating barrel 12.
When the driving motor 7 runs towards the first direction, the driving motor 7 drives the driving pulley 71 to rotate at a high speed, and the driving pulley 71 drives the driven pulley 112 to rotate at a high speed through the transmission belt 72, so that the driven pulley 112 drives the centrifugal barrel 11 to rotate at a high speed in the separating barrel 12, and the bone residues are centrifugally separated.
In order to drive the lifting assembly 4 to wash bones in the leaching solution frame 32 when the driving motor 7 rotates towards the second direction, referring to fig. 1, 6, 10 and 12, the bone leaching device further comprises a transmission assembly 8, wherein the transmission assembly 8 comprises a first transmission shaft 81, the first transmission shaft 81 is rotatably arranged in the separating cylinder 12 and the collecting box 121, a gear F82 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the first transmission shaft 81, a gear E73 is arranged on the outer side of the gear F82 in a meshed manner, the gear E73 is fixedly arranged at the other driving end of the driving motor 7, and a first unidirectional synchronization assembly is fixedly arranged on the top of the first transmission shaft 81; the first unidirectional synchronization assembly comprises a ratchet disc A83, the ratchet disc A83 is rotationally arranged on the outer side of the soup barrel 31, a second transmission shaft 84 is rotationally arranged on the outer side of the soup barrel 31 through a fixing frame 34, a connecting block A85 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second transmission shaft 84, a clamping block A86 is rotationally arranged on the outer side of the connecting block A85, a torsion spring A87 is arranged at a rotational connection position of the clamping block A86 and the connecting block A85, and the torsion spring A87 is used for driving the clamping block A86 to be clamped and arranged on the inner side of the ratchet disc A83; the first unidirectional synchronization assembly is interlocked with the lifting assembly 4.
When the driving motor 7 drives the centrifugal cylinder 11 to rotate at a high speed, the driving motor 7 synchronously drives the gear F82 and the first transmission shaft 81 to rotate through the gear E73, and at the moment, the first transmission shaft 81 drives the ratchet disc A83 to rotate along one rotatable side of the clamping block A86, so that the ratchet disc A83 cannot drive the second transmission shaft 84 to rotate through the clamping block A86, and further the linkage with the lifting assembly 4 is disconnected. When the driving motor 7 runs towards the second direction, the first transmission shaft 81 drives the ratchet disc A83 to rotate reversely, and at the moment, the ratchet disc A83 drives the second transmission shaft 84 to rotate through the clamping block A86, so that the second transmission shaft 84 drives the lifting assembly 4 to start running, and bones can be washed independently after the bone residues are centrifugally separated.
In order to realize that the lifting assembly 4 drives the leaching frame 32 to reciprocate up and down to wash bones, referring to fig. 8 and 9, in some embodiments, the lifting assembly 4 comprises a gear a41 and a gear B42, the gear a41 and the gear B42 are both rotatably arranged on the outer side of the fixed frame 34, the gear a41 is meshed with the outer side of the gear B42, a hanging plate 44 is rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the gear a41 and the gear B42 through a pin shaft 43, the other end of the hanging plate 44 is rotatably arranged on the top of a hanging bracket 45, the hanging bracket 45 is inserted into the hanging bracket 321, and the hanging bracket 321 is fixedly arranged on the top of the leaching frame 32; the worm wheel 46 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the gear A41, the worm 47 is meshed and arranged on the outer side of the worm wheel 46, the worm 47 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the top of the second transmission shaft 84, and the shield 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixing frame 34.
In this embodiment, when the second transmission shaft 84 rotates, the worm 47 drives the worm wheel 46 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 46 drives the gear a41 to rotate, the gear a41 drives the gear B42 to reversely rotate, the pin shafts 43 on the outer sides of the gear a41 and the gear B42 simultaneously push and pull the hanging bracket 45 on the other end of the hanging plate 44 to lift, and the hanging bracket 45 drives the draining frame 32 to repeatedly lift and fall in the soup barrel 31 to wash bones.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 11, the lifting assembly 4 includes a worm wheel 46, one end of the worm wheel 46 is rotatably provided with a hanger plate 44 through a pin 43, and the other end of the hanger plate 44 is also rotatably provided at the top end of a hanger 45. And, a sliding groove 341 is formed on the fixing frame 34, and a pin shaft connected with the hanging frame 45 of the hanging plate 44 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 341, so that when the worm wheel 46 rotates, the hanging frame 45 can be driven to lift by the hanging plate 44, and then the draining frame 32 is driven to lift in the soup barrel 31.
In order to realize synchronous and equidirectional rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 11 and the cleaning plate 61 driven by the sealing plug 51, referring to fig. 6 and 7, a second unidirectional synchronization assembly is arranged at the other end of the first transmission shaft 81, the second unidirectional synchronization assembly comprises a ratchet disc B88, the ratchet disc B88 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first transmission shaft 81, the ratchet disc B88 and a clamping groove on the inner side of the ratchet disc A83 are opposite in direction, a connecting block B89 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the ratchet disc B88, a clamping block B which is arranged on the inner side of the ratchet disc B88 in a clamping manner is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the connecting block B89, and a torsion spring B is arranged at the rotary joint of the clamping block B and the connecting block B89.
The gear D64 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting block B89 in a coaxial mode, the gear C63 is arranged outside the gear D64 in a meshed mode, the gear C63 is rotatably arranged at the top of the bracket 13, and the gear C63 is slidably arranged outside the rotating shaft 62.
Through the draw-in groove that sets up with ratchet dish A83 inboard opposite, when driving motor 7 drive centrifugal section of thick bamboo 11 high-speed rotation carries out the centrifugation, first transmission shaft 81 synchronous drive ratchet dish A83 and ratchet dish B88 at both ends rotate, ratchet dish A83 can't drive second transmission shaft 84 rotation this moment, and ratchet dish B88 can drive connecting block B89 rotation, connecting block B89 drives gear C63 through gear D64 and rotates, make gear C63 drive pivot 62 synchronous rotation, and gear D64 and gear C63 can guarantee clearance board 61 and centrifugal section of thick bamboo 11 syntropy rotation.
In order to prevent the centrifugal cylinder 11 from driving the cleaning plate 61 to rotate and not cleaning the inner wall when the driving motor rotates towards the second direction, referring to fig. 4 and 5, a ratchet 65 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the gear C63, the ratchet 65 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bracket 13, a pawl 66 is arranged at the outer side of the ratchet 65 in a clamping manner, the pawl 66 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the bracket 13 through a fixing pin 67, a spring 68 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the pawl 66, and the bottom of the bracket 13 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the spring 68.
When the centrifugal cylinder 11 and the gear C63 rotate synchronously, the gear C63 drives the ratchet 65 to rotate, when the centrifugal cylinder 11 and the gear C63 stop rotating, the pawl 66 is automatically clamped on the outer side of the ratchet 65, when the centrifugal cylinder 11 rotates, the gear C63 cannot be driven to rotate, and further the rotating shaft 62 on the inner side of the gear C63 cannot rotate, so that relative movement between the centrifugal cylinder 11 and the cleaning plate 61 is ensured when the centrifugal cylinder 11 rotates reversely, and the inner wall can be cleaned when the centrifugal cylinder 11 rotates reversely.
In other words, in the embodiment of the present application, the rotation of the driving motor in the first direction is performed at a relatively high speed, which is mainly convenient for centrifuging soup and grease; the rotation of the driving motor towards the second direction is carried out at a slower speed, and the driving motor is mainly used for driving the cleaning plate to rotate and simultaneously driving the draining frame to move up and down through the lifting assembly.
In combination with the above, when the animal skeleton extraction soup base and grease centrifugal device disclosed in the embodiment of the application is used, bone soup is poured into the interior of the draining frame 32 to quickly remove massive bones, so that the soup base and grease are preliminarily filtered into the interior of the soup base barrel 31, then the blocking valve 33 is opened to input the soup base and the grease into the centrifugal barrel 11 together, then the driving motor 7 is started to run, the driving motor 7 drives the driving pulley 71 to rotate at a high speed, and the driving pulley 71 drives the driven pulley 112 to rotate at a high speed through the transmission belt 72, so that the driven pulley 112 drives the centrifugal barrel 11 to rotate at a high speed in the interior of the separating barrel 12 to realize centrifugal separation of bone residues.
Meanwhile, the driving motor 7 synchronously drives the gear F82 and the first transmission shaft 81 to rotate through the gear E73, the first transmission shaft 81 synchronously drives the ratchet disc A83 and the ratchet disc B88 at two ends to rotate, the ratchet disc B88 can drive the connecting block B89 to rotate, the connecting block B89 drives the gear C63 to rotate through the gear D64, the gear C63 drives the rotating shaft 62 to synchronously rotate, the rotating shaft 62 drives the connecting plate 611 to synchronously rotate in the same direction in the centrifugal barrel 11, the cleaning plate 61 and the centrifugal barrel 11 are kept in a relatively static state, severe friction between the cleaning plate 61 and the centrifugal barrel 11 is prevented when the centrifugal barrel 11 rotates at a high speed, the first transmission shaft 81 drives the ratchet disc A83 to rotate along one rotatable side of the clamping block A86 at the moment, the ratchet disc A83 cannot drive the second transmission shaft 84 to rotate through the clamping block A86, and then the linkage with the lifting assembly 4 is disconnected, namely, the lifting assembly does not work yet, and the draining frame 32 is kept in the soup barrel 31.
After centrifugation is completed, soup and grease are collected in layers in the collecting box 121, soup at the lower layer in the collecting box 121 is input into the soup barrel 31 through the material pump 22, the driving motor 7 is started to run towards the second direction, the driving motor 7 drives the first transmission shaft 81 to drive the ratchet disc A83 to rotate reversely when running towards the second direction, at the moment, the ratchet disc A83 drives the second transmission shaft 84 to rotate through the clamping block A86, the second transmission shaft 84 drives the worm gear 46 to rotate through the worm 47, the worm gear 46 drives the gear A41 to rotate, the gear A41 drives the gear B42 to rotate reversely, the pin shafts 43 at the outer sides of the gear A41 and the gear B42 simultaneously push and pull the hanging frame 45 at the other end of the hanging plate 44 to lift, and the hanging frame 45 drives the draining frame 32 to repeatedly lift in the soup barrel 31 to wash bones.
Meanwhile, the pawl 66 is automatically clamped and arranged on the outer side of the ratchet 65, when the centrifugal barrel 11 rotates, the gear C63 cannot be driven to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 62 on the inner side of the gear C63 cannot rotate, so that relative movement between the centrifugal barrel 11 and the cleaning plate 61 is guaranteed, the inner wall can be cleaned when the centrifugal barrel 11 is reversed, the centrifugal barrel 11 can smoothly separate soup again, and the grease carried by bone soup is extracted more fully.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting thereof; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. Animal skeleton draws soup base, grease centrifugal device, its characterized in that contains:
the separation assembly comprises a separation barrel and a centrifugal barrel which is rotatably arranged in the separation barrel, and the centrifugal barrel is used for separating bone residues in soup base and grease; the bottom in the separating cylinder is provided with a collecting box for storing layered grease and soup;
the draining component comprises a soup barrel arranged at the top end of the separating barrel, the soup barrel is communicated with the separating barrel, a blocking valve is arranged between the soup barrel and the separating barrel, and the blocking valve can block the communication between the soup barrel and the separating barrel; a liquid draining frame is arranged in the soup barrel and is used for draining large bone residues in soup and grease;
the conveying assembly comprises a conveying pipe which is arranged at the bottom end of the separating cylinder, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the collecting box, the other end of the conveying pipe extends to the soup base cylinder, and the conveying pipe can convey soup base at the bottom layer of the collecting box into the soup base cylinder;
the lifting component is arranged on one side of the soup barrel, and can move up and down in the soup barrel with the draining frame so as to remove grease on the big bone residues in the draining frame through the soup in the soup barrel;
the driving motor is arranged outside the separation cylinder and can drive the centrifugal cylinder to rotate relative to the separation cylinder so as to separate soup and grease from the centrifugal cylinder through centrifugal action;
the transmission assembly is arranged at one side of the driving motor;
wherein, the transmission assembly includes: the first transmission shaft is driven by the driving motor; the first unidirectional synchronous assembly is arranged on one side of the first transmission shaft, and when the driving motor rotates towards the first direction, the first transmission shaft can drive the lifting assembly to act through the first unidirectional synchronous assembly;
wherein, the lifting assembly includes: the worm wheel is rotatably arranged on one side of the fixing frame; the fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the soup barrel; one end of the hanging plate is rotatably arranged on one eccentric side of the worm wheel, the other end of the hanging plate is rotatably connected with a hanging bracket, and when the worm wheel rotates, the hanging plate can drive the hanging bracket to lift; the liquid draining frame is arranged at one side of the hanging frame through the hanging lugs;
the first unidirectional synchronous component is provided with a second transmission shaft in a transmission way, and one side of the second transmission shaft far away from the first unidirectional synchronous component is fixedly provided with a worm which is in transmission with the worm wheel; the first unidirectional synchronization assembly comprises a ratchet disc A, the ratchet disc A is rotationally arranged on the outer side of the soup barrel, a second transmission shaft is rotationally arranged on the outer side of the soup barrel through a fixing frame, a connecting block A is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second transmission shaft, a clamping block A is rotationally arranged on the outer side of the connecting block A, a torsion spring A is arranged at a rotational connection position of the clamping block A and the connecting block A, and the torsion spring A is used for driving the clamping block A to be in clamping engagement with the inner side of the ratchet disc A; the first unidirectional synchronization assembly is mutually linked with the lifting assembly.
2. The animal skeleton extraction soup, grease centrifuging device as recited in claim 1, further comprising:
the sealing plug is arranged in the centrifugal barrel, one side of the sealing plug is rotatably provided with a chassis, one side of the chassis away from the sealing plug is provided with a hydraulic push rod, and the hydraulic push rod can drive the sealing plug to be matched with/away from one side of the centrifugal barrel.
3. The animal skeleton extraction soup and grease centrifugal device according to claim 2, further comprising a cleaning component for cleaning bone residues adhered to the inner side of the centrifugal barrel;
wherein, the clearance subassembly includes:
the cleaning plate is arranged on the inner side of the centrifugal cylinder, one side of the cleaning plate is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and the cleaning plate can rotate relative to the centrifugal cylinder.
4. The animal skeleton extraction soup and grease centrifugal device according to claim 3, wherein the top of the sealing plug is rotatably provided with a connecting plate, and the cleaning plate is arranged on one side of the connecting plate;
the connecting plate bottom is provided with the pivot, the pivot rotates and wears out the sealing plug sets up, the pivot is driven and can drive connecting plate and clearance board for the centrifuge tube rotates.
5. The animal skeleton extraction soup and grease centrifugal device according to claim 4, wherein the rotating shaft is driven by a second unidirectional synchronization assembly, and the second unidirectional synchronization assembly is arranged at one side of the first transmission shaft; when the driving motor rotates towards the first direction, the second unidirectional synchronous component drives the lower rotating shaft to synchronously rotate; when the driving motor rotates towards the second direction, the second unidirectional synchronous assembly does not drive the rotating shaft to rotate any more, so that the centrifugal barrel and the cleaning plate can rotate relatively.
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| CN202410050968.9A CN117563795B (en) | 2024-01-15 | 2024-01-15 | Centrifugal device for extracting soup and grease from animal skeletons |
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