CN116637720B - Scrap iron processing device for hardware processing - Google Patents
Scrap iron processing device for hardware processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116637720B CN116637720B CN202310915219.3A CN202310915219A CN116637720B CN 116637720 B CN116637720 B CN 116637720B CN 202310915219 A CN202310915219 A CN 202310915219A CN 116637720 B CN116637720 B CN 116637720B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scrap
- iron
- conveyor
- scrap iron
- workbench
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
- B65G65/463—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0063—Hydrometallurgy
- C22B15/0065—Leaching or slurrying
- C22B15/0067—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof
- C22B15/0069—Leaching or slurrying with acids or salts thereof containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0038—Obtaining aluminium by other processes
- C22B21/0046—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from aluminium halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
- C22B7/007—Wet processes by acid leaching
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/001—Heating arrangements using waste heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware processing equipment and discloses a hardware processing scrap iron processing device which comprises a workbench, a scrap iron separating assembly arranged below the workbench, a copper-aluminum separating assembly arranged below the workbench and a scrap iron rust-proof assembly arranged below the workbench, wherein the scrap iron separating assembly comprises a conveyor arranged at the bottom of the workbench, magnet sheets fixedly arranged on the conveying surface of the conveyor at equal intervals and a scrap iron collecting box fixedly arranged below the conveyor, and the copper-aluminum separating assembly comprises an acid liquid storage box fixedly arranged below one end of the conveyor and a conveying auger rotatably connected inside a conveying channel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware processing equipment, in particular to a scrap iron processing device for hardware processing.
Background
The hardware is five metals of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, the hardware in modern society is commonly used as a metal or a common name of products such as copper and iron, further application of the metal plays an important role in development of human civilization social history, so the hardware becomes an industrial link indispensable for industrial manufacture, scraps can be generated when the hardware is produced and processed, and the scraps can influence the processing quality of the hardware, so that a special scrap iron processing device is required to be used for collecting and processing the scrap iron.
Common hardware is usually made of iron, aluminum and copper materials, scraps generated during production and processing are easy to mix, and the existing scrap processing device is mainly lack of a structure for classifying scraps, so that inconvenience is brought to recycling of metal scraps.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the recycling of metal scraps brings inconvenience because scraps of different materials are easy to mix together and difficult to classify during production and processing in the background art, the invention provides a scrap iron processing device for hardware processing.
The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hardware processing iron fillings processing apparatus, includes the workstation, sets up the processing platform in the workstation top, sets up the iron fillings separation subassembly in the workstation below, sets up the copper aluminium separation subassembly in the workstation below and sets up the rust-resistant subassembly of iron fillings in the workstation below.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the scrap iron separating assembly comprises a conveyor arranged at the bottom of the workbench, magnet sheets fixedly arranged on the conveying surface of the conveyor at equal intervals, a scrap iron collecting box fixedly arranged below the conveyor, a first blanking groove fixedly communicated with the top of the scrap iron collecting box, and a scraping plate fixedly arranged in the first blanking groove and contacted with the conveying surface of the conveyor, so that iron scraps adsorbed on the conveying surface of the conveyor can be scraped off conveniently, and the iron scraps fall into the scrap iron collecting box to be collected.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the copper-aluminum separation assembly comprises an acid liquor storage box fixedly installed below one end of the conveyor, a blanking groove II fixedly communicated with the top of the acid liquor storage box, a conveying channel communicated with the acid liquor storage box, a conveying auger rotatably connected inside the conveying channel and a collecting box fixedly installed below a blanking opening of the conveying channel, wherein the copper-aluminum separation assembly is convenient for dissolving aluminum scraps through dilute hydrochloric acid inside the acid liquor storage box and retaining copper scraps, and the separated copper scraps can be discharged through the conveying auger.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the rust-resistant subassembly of iron fillings includes that fixed mounting is in the cavity of iron fillings collecting box one side, swing joint is at the inside piston plate of cavity, with piston plate fixed connection and extend to the outside connecting rod of cavity, with connecting rod fixed connection's rectangular frame, swing joint is at the spliced pole of rectangular frame medial surface, the disc of spliced pole fixed connection, be used for the exhaust tube of intercommunication cavity and acidizing fluid bin and the cover establish in the outside of iron fillings collecting box and both ends respectively with the spiral blast pipe that the cavity is linked together with the acidizing fluid bin, through piston plate reciprocating motion and with the cavity cooperation, make the heat that produces when can dissolving aluminium matter piece with dilute hydrochloric acid suck, heat the air drying who makes its inside to the iron fillings collecting box through the spiral blast pipe, thereby effectually slowed down the speed that the corrosion takes place for the iron piece, and then be convenient for preserve it.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the top of the disc is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one side of the conveyor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first transmission rod, the rotating shaft and the tail end of the first transmission rod are fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear and are in meshed connection with each other, the conveyor is operated to drive the first transmission rod to rotate, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second transmission rod to drive the disc to rotate, so that the piston plate can be driven to reciprocate.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a transmission rod II is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer portion of the other side of the conveyor, the top of the acid liquid storage tank is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, one ends of the transmission rod II and the rotating rod are fixedly connected with driving wheels, two groups of the driving wheels are in transmission connection through a driving belt, a bevel gear II and a bevel gear II are fixedly sleeved on the other ends of the rotating rod and the top end of the conveying auger, the transmission rod II is driven to rotate through operation of the conveyor, and the conveying auger can be driven to rotate under the transmission cooperation of the driving wheels and the driving belt and under the meshing action of the bevel gear II, so that copper scraps are discharged conveniently.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the top fixed mounting of operation panel has annular baffle, the bottom fixed mounting of operation panel has the motor, the rotor end of motor passes through transmission shaft and processing platform fixed connection, the chip removal mouth has been seted up at the top of operation panel, the outside fixed mounting of transmission shaft has the chip pushing plate, drives the processing platform through the motor and rotates to can make the piece of its surface fall into annular baffle's medial surface under the effect of centrifugal force, through the synchronous rotation of chip pushing plate, make it push to the chip removal mouth discharge.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the baffle plates are hinged to the interiors of the first blanking groove and the second blanking groove, connecting blocks are hinged to the inner walls of the two sides of the first blanking groove and the second blanking groove and the two sides of the top of the baffle plates, and reset springs are fixedly connected between the connecting blocks on the same side, so that the baffle plates can be regularly and automatically opened and closed.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the inner chamber bottom of acidizing fluid bin is the slope setting, the top intercommunication of acidizing fluid bin has the filling pipe, one side intercommunication of acidizing fluid bin has the fluid-discharge tube, is convenient for completely discharging copper piece and adds and discharge its inside dilute hydrochloric acid.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the exhaust pipe and the spiral exhaust pipe are fixedly provided with one-way valves, and the opening directions of the two groups of one-way valves are opposite, so that stable heat conveying is guaranteed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, when the scraps are conveyed by the conveyor, the iron scraps can be reserved by utilizing the magnet sheets, the iron scraps can be scraped into the scrap iron collecting box under the cooperation of the scraping plates, the residual scraps fall into the acid liquid storage box, and the aluminum scraps are dissolved by the dilute hydrochloric acid in the scrap iron collecting box, so that the copper scraps can be separated, the purpose of classifying and collecting the scraps is realized, and the problems that the scraps of different materials are easy to mix and blend together and difficult to classify during production and processing, and inconvenience is brought to recycling of metal scraps are effectively avoided.
2. According to the invention, the second transmission rod is driven to rotate while the conveyor runs, and the conveying auger can be driven to rotate under the transmission cooperation of the transmission wheel and the transmission belt and the meshing action between the bevel gears, so that copper scraps in the acid liquid storage box can be conveniently discharged and collected, and the acid liquid storage box is convenient and practical.
3. The invention drives the transmission rod to rotate while operating through the conveyor, and utilizes the meshing effect between the bevel gears, so that the rotation shaft is driven to rotate, the rotation shaft drives the disc to rotate, and the disc drives the connecting column to rotate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the disk, connecting post, rectangular frame, connecting rod and piston plate connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical section of a copper-aluminum separation assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a vertical section of a blanking trough of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the connection structure of the working table, the annular baffle, the motor, the transmission shaft, the processing table and the chip pushing plate.
Main symbol description:
1. A processing table; 2. scrap iron separating components; 3. a copper-aluminum separation assembly; 4. an iron filings rust-proof component; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. bevel gears I; 7. a driving wheel; 8. bevel gears II; 9. an annular baffle; 10. a chip pushing plate; 11. a baffle; 12. a return spring; 21. a conveyor; 22. a magnet piece; 23. scrap iron collecting box; 24. a first blanking groove; 25. a scraper; 31. an acid liquid storage tank; 32. a blanking groove II; 33. a conveying channel; 34. conveying the auger; 35. a collection box; 41. an empty chamber; 42. a piston plate; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a rectangular frame; 45. a connecting column; 46. a disc; 47. an exhaust pipe; 48. a spiral exhaust pipe.
Description of the embodiments
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-8, a hardware processing scrap iron processing device of the embodiment comprises a workbench, a processing bench 1 arranged above the workbench, a scrap iron separating assembly 2 arranged below the workbench, a copper-aluminum separating assembly 3 arranged below the workbench and a scrap iron rust preventing assembly 4 arranged below the workbench, wherein an annular baffle 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench, the tail end of a rotor of the motor is fixedly connected with the processing bench 1 through a transmission shaft, a scrap discharge port is formed at the top of the workbench, a scrap pushing plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the outer part of the transmission shaft, the processing bench 1 is driven to rotate through the motor, scraps on the surface of the workpiece can fall into the inner side surface of the annular baffle 9 under the action of centrifugal force, and the scraps can be pushed to the scrap discharge port through synchronous rotation of the scrap pushing plate 10.
The scrap iron separating assembly 2 comprises a conveyor 21 arranged at the bottom of the workbench, magnet sheets 22 fixedly arranged on the conveying surface of the conveyor 21 at equal intervals, a scrap iron collecting box 23 fixedly arranged below the conveyor 21, a first blanking groove 24 fixedly communicated with the top of the scrap iron collecting box 23, and a scraper 25 fixedly arranged in the first blanking groove 24 and contacted with the conveying surface of the conveyor 21, so that iron scraps adsorbed on the conveying surface of the conveyor 21 can be scraped off conveniently, and the iron scraps fall into the scrap iron collecting box 23 to be collected.
The copper-aluminum separation assembly 3 comprises an acid liquid storage box 31 fixedly arranged below one end of the conveyor 21, a second discharging groove 32 fixedly communicated with the top of the acid liquid storage box 31, a conveying channel 33 communicated with the acid liquid storage box 31, a conveying auger 34 rotatably connected inside the conveying channel 33 and a collecting box 35 fixedly arranged below a discharging opening of the conveying channel 33, aluminum chips are dissolved by dilute hydrochloric acid in the acid liquid storage box 31 conveniently and kept, separated copper chips can be discharged by the conveying auger 34, a baffle 11 is hinged to the inside of the first discharging groove 24 and the inside of the second discharging groove 32, connecting blocks are hinged to the inner walls of two sides of the first discharging groove 24 and the second discharging groove 32 and the two sides of the top of the baffle 11, a reset spring 12 is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks on the same side, the baffle 11 can be opened and closed regularly, the bottom of an inner cavity of the acid liquid storage box 31 is obliquely arranged, the top of the acid liquid storage box 31 is communicated with a liquid adding pipe, and one side of the storage box 31 is communicated with a liquid discharging pipe, and the copper chips can be discharged completely and the dilute hydrochloric acid in the inside of the acid storage box can be discharged conveniently.
The iron scrap rust prevention assembly 4 comprises a cavity chamber 41 fixedly arranged on one side of the iron scrap collection box 23, a piston plate 42 movably connected in the cavity chamber 41, a connecting rod 43 fixedly connected with the piston plate 42 and extending to the outside of the cavity chamber 41, a rectangular frame 44 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 43, a connecting column 45 movably connected to the inner side surface of the rectangular frame 44, a disc 46 fixedly connected with the connecting column 45, an exhaust pipe 47 for communicating the cavity chamber 41 with the acid liquid storage box 31, and a spiral exhaust pipe 48 sleeved outside the iron scrap collection box 23 and with two ends respectively communicated with the cavity chamber 41 and the acid liquid storage box 31, wherein the piston plate 42 reciprocates and is matched with the cavity chamber 41, so that heat generated when dilute hydrochloric acid dissolves aluminum scraps can be pumped, the iron scraps are heated through the spiral exhaust pipe 48 to enable air inside the iron scraps to be dried, the iron scraps to be effectively retarded, the iron scraps are conveniently stored, a rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the disc 46, a driving rod is coaxially and fixedly connected to one side of the conveyor 21, a driving rod I is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod 5 and one end of the driving rod is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 6, and the bevel gear 6 is fixedly meshed with the bevel gear 6 through the driving rod 6, and the bevel gear 6 is meshed with the bevel gear 46 in the driving rod through the driving rod 6, and the driving valve 46 is meshed with the bevel gear 46 in the opposite direction, and the driving direction is convenient to drive the bevel gear 46 to rotate, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear through the driving valve 6.
The implementation principle of the iron scrap processing device for hardware processing in the embodiment of the application is as follows: firstly, a motor is started to drive a transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives a processing table 1 to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force, chips on the surface of the processing table 1 enter the inner side surface of an annular baffle plate 9, the chips can be pushed to a chip discharge port to be discharged and fall on the conveying surface of a conveyor 21 through synchronous rotation of a chip pushing plate 10, then the conveyor 21 is started, the conveying surface of the conveyor 21 moves to drive the chips to move, an added magnet piece 22 can retain iron chips, the iron chips continuously move along with the conveying surface, under the cooperation of a scraping plate 25, the chips can be scraped off and fall on a baffle plate 11, the baffle plate 11 is deflected downwards due to the increase of weight and drives a return spring 12 to stretch, after the iron chips enter a scrap iron collecting box 23, the baffle plate 11 is driven to reset under the elastic action of the return spring 12 to seal the scrap iron collecting box 23, the remaining scraps can fall into the acid liquid storage box 31, the aluminum scraps can be dissolved by the dilute hydrochloric acid in the acid liquid storage box 31, the remaining copper scraps can fall to the inlet of the conveying channel 33 along with the inclined bottom, the remaining copper scraps can be discharged and fall into the collecting box 35 to be collected along with the rotation of the conveying auger 34, the dilute hydrochloric acid can be added into the acid liquid storage box 31 to ensure the concentration of the acid liquid through the liquid adding pipe, the conveyor 21 drives the transmission rod to rotate while operating, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the meshing effect between the bevel gears 6, the rotating shaft 5 drives the disc 46 to rotate, the disc 46 drives the connecting column 45 to rotate, the piston plate 42 is driven to horizontally reciprocate in the cavity chamber 41 by the movable fit of the connecting column 45 and the rectangular frame 44 because the connecting column 45 is fixedly connected to the position near the edge of the bottom of the disc 46, so that the heat generated when the dilute hydrochloric acid dissolves the aluminum scraps can be pumped, the iron scraps collection box 23 is heated through the spiral exhaust pipe 48 to dry the air in the iron scraps so as to slow down the corrosion speed of the iron scraps, and finally, the aluminum chloride solution in the acid liquid storage box 31 is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe and magnesium is added to react, so that the aluminum simple substance can be obtained.
Examples
The further improvement of this embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is that: the outside coaxial fixedly connected with transfer line two of opposite side of conveyer 21, the top of acidizing fluid bin 31 rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the equal fixedly connected with drive wheel 7 of one end of transfer line two and bull stick, connect through the drive belt transmission between two sets of drive wheels 7, the equal fixed cover in the other end of bull stick and the top of carrying auger 34 is equipped with bevel gear two 8 and is connected between bevel gear two 8 meshing, it rotates to drive transfer line two through the operation of conveyer 21, and under the transmission cooperation of drive wheel 7 and drive belt and the meshing effect between bevel gear two 8, make can drive carrying auger 34 and rotate, thereby be convenient for discharge copper piece.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The hardware processing scrap iron treatment device is characterized by comprising a workbench, a processing bench (1) arranged above the workbench, a scrap iron separating assembly (2) arranged below the workbench, a copper-aluminum separating assembly (3) arranged below the workbench and a scrap iron rust preventing assembly (4) arranged below the workbench;
the scrap iron separating assembly (2) comprises a conveyor (21) arranged at the bottom of the workbench, magnet sheets (22) fixedly arranged on the conveying surface of the conveyor (21) at equal intervals, a scrap iron collecting box (23) fixedly arranged below the conveyor (21), a first blanking groove (24) fixedly communicated with the top of the scrap iron collecting box (23), and a scraping plate (25) fixedly arranged in the first blanking groove (24) and contacted with the conveying surface of the conveyor (21);
The copper-aluminum separation assembly (3) comprises an acid liquor storage box (31) fixedly arranged below one end of the conveyor (21), a blanking groove II (32) fixedly communicated with the top of the acid liquor storage box (31), a conveying channel (33) communicated with the acid liquor storage box (31), a conveying auger (34) rotatably connected inside the conveying channel (33) and a collecting box (35) fixedly arranged below a blanking opening of the conveying channel (33);
The iron scrap rust prevention assembly (4) comprises a cavity chamber (41) fixedly arranged on one side of an iron scrap collection box (23), a piston plate (42) movably connected inside the cavity chamber (41), a connecting rod (43) fixedly connected with the piston plate (42) and extending to the outside of the cavity chamber (41), a rectangular frame (44) fixedly connected with the connecting rod (43), a connecting column (45) movably connected to the inner side surface of the rectangular frame (44), a disc (46) fixedly connected with the connecting column (45), an exhaust pipe (47) used for communicating the cavity chamber (41) with an acid liquid storage box (31) and a spiral exhaust pipe (48) sleeved outside the iron scrap collection box (23) and with two ends respectively communicated with the cavity chamber (41) and the acid liquid storage box (31), wherein the piston plate (42) is driven to horizontally reciprocate in the cavity chamber (41) by utilizing the movable fit of the connecting column (45), so that heat generated when dilute hydrochloric acid dissolves aluminum scraps is pumped, the iron scrap collection box (23) is heated by the spiral exhaust pipe (48), and the iron scrap is convenient to dry and the iron scrap can be stored at a low speed.
2. The scrap iron processing device for hardware processing according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the disc (46), a transmission rod I is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outside of one side of the conveyor (21), bevel gears I (6) are fixedly sleeved at the tail ends of the rotating shaft (5) and the transmission rod I, and the bevel gears I (6) are in meshed connection.
3. The scrap iron processing device for hardware processing according to claim 2, wherein a transmission rod II is coaxially and fixedly connected to the outer portion of the other side of the conveyor (21), a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the top of the acid liquid storage tank (31), driving wheels (7) are fixedly connected to one ends of the transmission rod II and the rotating rod, two groups of driving wheels (7) are in driving connection through a driving belt, and bevel gears II (8) are fixedly sleeved on the other ends of the rotating rod and the top end of the conveying auger (34) and are in meshed connection with the bevel gears II (8).
4. A hardware processing scrap iron processing device as set forth in claim 3, wherein the top of the operation table is fixedly provided with an annular baffle plate (9), the bottom of the operation table is fixedly provided with a motor, the tail end of a rotor of the motor is fixedly connected with the processing table (1) through a transmission shaft, the top of the operation table is provided with a scrap discharge port, and the outside of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a scrap pushing plate (10).
5. The scrap iron processing device for hardware processing according to claim 4, wherein the first lower trough (24) and the second lower trough (32) are hinged with baffle plates (11), connecting blocks are hinged with the inner walls of the two sides of the first lower trough (24) and the second lower trough (32) and the two sides of the top of the baffle plates (11), and return springs (12) are fixedly connected between the connecting blocks on the same side.
6. The scrap iron processing device for hardware processing according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the acid liquid storage tank (31) is obliquely arranged, the top of the acid liquid storage tank (31) is communicated with a liquid feeding pipe, and one side of the acid liquid storage tank (31) is communicated with a liquid discharging pipe.
7. The scrap iron processing device for hardware processing according to claim 6, wherein the exhaust pipe (47) and the spiral exhaust pipe (48) are fixedly provided with one-way valves, and the opening directions of the two sets of one-way valves are opposite.
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| CN117778757B (en) * | 2024-02-23 | 2024-05-14 | 长治县金世恒合金科技有限公司 | Metal calcium reduction device |
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| CN102191382A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | 上海健达化工有限公司 | Method for recovering cobalt, aluminum and copper from waste mobile phone batteries |
| CN109773860A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-21 | 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of circuit board cutter device |
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| US20140041252A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-13 | Pyrotek, Inc. | Aluminum chip dryers |
| CN213792190U (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-07-27 | 广东省车汇莱再生物资回收有限公司 | Waste metal retrieves and uses sorter |
| CN213967913U (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-08-17 | 南安市南磁电子有限公司 | Transformer processing is with piece collection device |
| CN114838579B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2024-02-02 | 湖南湘怡钙业有限公司 | Drying device and drying process for calcium hydroxide powder preparation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102191382A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | 上海健达化工有限公司 | Method for recovering cobalt, aluminum and copper from waste mobile phone batteries |
| CN109773860A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-05-21 | 安庆市汇智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of circuit board cutter device |
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