CN117466675A - Volcanic mineral based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation device and technology - Google Patents
Volcanic mineral based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation device and technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN117466675A CN117466675A CN202311416283.3A CN202311416283A CN117466675A CN 117466675 A CN117466675 A CN 117466675A CN 202311416283 A CN202311416283 A CN 202311416283A CN 117466675 A CN117466675 A CN 117466675A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013557 nattō Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/986—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a volcanic mineral based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation device and a volcanic mineral based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation process, and relates to the field of fertilizer preparation. The invention can realize the function of uniform oxygen supply by installing the oxygen supply air pump, when the fertilizer is supplied with oxygen, the oxygen supply air pump works, so that the outside air is conveyed into the interior of the supply pipeline, then the air enters into the interior of the air ejector tube, when the fertilizer is required to be supplied with oxygen, the first motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the transmission chain to rotate, the transmission chain drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the air ejector tube to rotate, the air is ejected from the unidirectional air ejector hole, and the surrounding fertilizer is supplied with oxygen, thereby facilitating fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation device and technology.
Background
The peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer is a fertilizer combining polypeptide and compound fertilizer, has the advantages of improving fertilizer efficiency, maintaining nutrition balance, promoting plant growth and the like, can effectively improve crop yield and quality and improve disease resistance of crops, is generally implemented in NY1429-2010 amino acid-containing water-soluble fertilizer standards, is generally high in viscosity, has special smell at 300mpa.s (25 ℃) and above, has fishy smell as fish protein fertilizer, has leather shoe smell as collagen fertilizer, has a slight natto smell as polyglutamic acid and polyaspartic acid, and is a volcanic mineral fertilizer containing mineral particles remained in soil after volcanic eruption. The mineral particles are rich in various nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and can provide comprehensive nutritional support for plants.
The existing fertilizer fermentation equipment has the following defects:
1. the patent document CN103073347B discloses a long-acting stable and synergistic ammonium chloride fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to a long-acting fertilizer and a preparation process thereof, in particular to a long-acting stable and synergistic ammonium chloride fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein ammonium chloride which is obtained by cooling and salting out crystallization in the process of producing sodium carbonate by a combined alkali method is mixed with an ammonium stabilizer and/or a synergistic agent in a system device before entering separation and drying. The fertilizer comprises ammonium chloride, an ammonium stabilizer and/or a synergist; the weight portion is that ammonium chloride, ammonium stabilizer and synergist=1:0.001-0.1:0.0001-0.05; ammonium chloride: ammonium stabilizer = 1:0.001-0.1; the ammonium chloride is a byproduct ammonium chloride in the process of producing sodium carbonate by using a combined alkali method. The invention produces the long-acting or stability/synergy ammonium chloride fertilizer, saves the working procedure and has low cost; the quality is high, the effect is stable, the quality uniformity of long-acting or stable/synergistic ammonium chloride is ensured, and the effect is stable; the utilization rate of nitrogen in the ammonium chloride is improved by 10-20 percent, and the use amount of the ammonium chloride is reduced by more than 50 percent; the fertilizer efficiency period of ammonium chloride is prolonged from 20-30 days to 80-100 days, so that one-time fertilization is realized without additional fertilization, but when the existing device supplies oxygen, oxygen is supplied to the upper part in the most lower direction, so that the oxygen supply efficiency of the upper part is poor and is not uniform enough, and the waste fermentation is incomplete;
2. the invention discloses a synergistic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a synergistic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: step one: stacking a plurality of corrosion materials with other raw materials; step two: the raw materials are inserted and crushed and mixed with other raw materials to finish the preparation of the fertilizer; step three: pushing the raw materials to centrifuge to realize the discharging of the fertilizer and then collecting the fertilizer. The synergistic compound fertilizer consists of the following components in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of humic acid; 20-30 parts of chicken manure; 50-80 parts of cow dung; 30-45 parts of ammonium chloride; 18-20 parts of bentonite; 5-12 parts of calcium superphosphate; 10-15 parts of potassium chloride; 3-12 parts of liquid ammonia; 10-15 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate; 8-12 parts of fly ash; 15-25 parts of sludge. The device includes the frame of restriction raw materials to and seal the bottom plate that keeps off in the frame bottom, and it has a plurality of spiral plates of mixed raw materials to slide on the bottom plate, and a plurality of spiral plates all rigid couplings are on the ring frame, and the ring frame rotates to be connected on cylinder I, cylinder rod and the bottom plate rigid coupling of cylinder I. The device can fully mix and prepare various raw materials of the fertilizer in a layering manner, but most of the existing devices need to be manually turned when in use, so that the workload of workers is increased, and the turning efficiency is low;
3. the invention discloses a production device of a phosphorus fertilizer synergist, which belongs to the technical field of soil fertilizer processing equipment, and comprises a fixed bottom plate, wherein a fixed groove is formed in the upper surface of the fixed bottom plate, a processing box is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed groove, holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the processing box, and connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the inside of the holes. According to the phosphorus fertilizer synergist production device, when the device is cleaned after the preparation of the phosphorus fertilizer synergist is finished, water is poured into a processing box, a motor is started to drive a stirring blade to wash the inner wall of the processing box, raw materials on the inner wall of the processing box are conveniently washed clean, after washing is finished, the motor is closed, a valve on a drain pipe is opened, the drain pipe is connected with sewage treatment equipment, sewage can be treated, raw material waste liquid is prevented from splashing to the face of a worker in the cleaning process, and the health of the worker is endangered;
4. the invention discloses a green low-carbon synergistic compound fertilizer processing all-in-one machine and a preparation method thereof, and discloses a green low-carbon synergistic compound fertilizer processing all-in-one machine and a preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation device and a volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation process, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a volcanic mineral based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation facilities, includes fermentation box and the fertilizer mixing box that is located fermentation box the place ahead, the electric plate is installed to the bottom of fermentation box, the back of fermentation box is equipped with the chamber door, the oxygen supply air pump is installed to electric plate bottom, a plurality of oxygen supply pipelines are installed to the output of oxygen supply air pump, electronic control valve is all installed to the outer wall of oxygen supply pipeline;
the regulator is installed to one side outer wall of fermentation box, the driver is installed at the top of fermentation box, control module is installed at the top of fertilizer mixing box, the water tank is installed to one side outer wall of fertilizer mixing box.
Preferably, the inner wall of regulator runs through and installs a plurality of columniform fumaroles, and the fumaroles run through the inside of fermentation box, and a plurality of unidirectional fumaroles are installed to the outer wall of fumaroles, and driven gear is installed to the outer wall of fumaroles, and first motor is installed to the inside back wall of regulator, and the output end of first motor is around installing the driving gear, and driving chain is installed around installing to the outer wall of driving gear, and driving gear passes through the drive chain transmission with driven gear and is connected.
Preferably, the display screen is installed to the opposite side outer wall of fertilizer mixing box, a plurality of control buttons are installed to the opposite side outer wall of fertilizer mixing box, the feeder is installed in the front of fertilizer mixing box, two sets of second motors are installed in the front of fertilizer mixing box, and the second motor is located the below of feeder, the front of fertilizer mixing box is equipped with the feed inlet, the output of second motor extends into the inside of fertilizer mixing box, a plurality of puddlers are installed around the output end of second motor, the hydraulic stem is installed to one side inner wall of fertilizer mixing box, the push plate is installed to the one end of hydraulic stem, the junction of fertilizer mixing box and fermentation box is equipped with the fixed orifices, the fertilizer after mixing enters into the inside of fermentation box through the fixed orifices.
Preferably, the water pump is installed to the inside diapire of water tank, and the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump, and the bottom of water tank is extended to the one end of inlet tube, and the one end and the external water source of inlet tube are connected, and the multiunit outlet pipe is installed to the output of water pump, and the temperature controller is installed to the inner wall of water tank, and temperature control module is installed to the inner wall of temperature controller, and the inside of temperature controller is run through to the one end of multiunit outlet pipe, and the heater strip is installed around the outer wall of outlet pipe, and the inside of fertilizer mixing box is extended into to the one end of outlet pipe, and the shower nozzle is installed to the one end of outlet pipe, and first temperature sensor is installed to the inner wall of outlet pipe, and signal receiver is installed at the top of water pump.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting legs are installed to the bottom of electric plate, and multiunit rotary rod is installed to the inner wall of fermentation box, and the connecting rod is installed to the outer wall of rotary rod, and the push pedal is installed to the one end of connecting rod, and a plurality of second temperature sensor and a plurality of humidity transducer are installed to the inside back wall of fermentation box.
Preferably, a plurality of third motors are installed to the inside diapire of driver, and the output of third motor is connected with the one end of rotary rod, and a plurality of fourth motors are installed to the inside diapire of driver, and the output of fourth motor extends into the inside of fermentation box, and the axis of rotation is installed to the output of fourth motor, and the auger is installed around the outer wall of axis of rotation, is equipped with a fixed section of thick bamboo at the outside cover of auger.
Preferably, the preparation process is as follows:
s1, pouring peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer to be fermented into a fertilizer mixing box from a feeder and a feed inlet, then driving a stirring rod to rotate by a second motor, fully mixing the fertilizer by the rotation of the stirring rod, shrinking a hydraulic rod to drive a pushing plate to shrink after the fertilizer is mixed, opening a fixed hole, and then stretching the hydraulic rod to drive the pushing plate to push the fertilizer into the fermentation box from the fixed hole;
s2, the fertilizer enters the fermentation box body, the electric heating plate controls the temperature in the fermentation box body, and the fermentation environment of the fertilizer is monitored through the second temperature sensor and the humidity sensor;
s3, when fermentation is carried out, a fourth motor in the driver works to drive the rotating shaft and the auger to rotate, the auger stirs the fertilizer at the bottom layer, the fertilizer rises along the auger, the fixed cylinder can prevent the fertilizer from falling off in the rising process, and when the fertilizer leaves from the fixed cylinder, the bottom layer fertilizer is thrown to the periphery due to the rotation of the auger, so that the fertilizer at the bottom layer can be turned over, and the fermentation consistency of the fertilizer is kept;
s4, according to fermentation time, the third motor rotates to drive the rotary rod and the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the pushing plate to rotate, and the pushing plate drives the fertilizer to move forwards in the fermentation box body, so that the fermented fertilizer is pushed to one side of the fermentation box body, and the fermented fertilizer can be taken out through the box door.
Preferably, the step S further comprises the following steps;
and S11, when the fertilizer is mixed, the water pump works to pump in an external water source, then the heating wire heats water in the pipeline, the proper temperature is kept, warm water is sprayed out of the spray head, water is added into the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is conveniently fermented.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can realize the function of uniform oxygen supply by installing the oxygen supply air pump, when the fertilizer is supplied with oxygen, the oxygen supply air pump works, so that the outside air is conveyed into the air supply pipeline, then the air enters the air injection pipe, when the fertilizer is required to be supplied with oxygen, the first motor rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the transmission chain to rotate, the transmission chain drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the air injection pipe to rotate, the air is injected from the unidirectional air injection hole, and the surrounding fertilizer is supplied with oxygen, thereby facilitating fermentation;
2. according to the invention, a real-time monitoring function can be realized by installing a plurality of sensors, the fertilizer enters the fermentation box body, the electric heating plate controls the temperature in the fermentation box body, and the fermentation environment of the fertilizer is monitored by the second temperature sensor and the humidity sensor;
3. according to the invention, a turning function can be realized by installing the auger, when fermentation is carried out, the fourth motor in the driver works to drive the rotating shaft and the auger to rotate, the auger stirs the fertilizer at the bottom layer, the fertilizer rises along the auger, the fixed cylinder can prevent the fertilizer from falling off in the rising process, and when the fertilizer leaves from the fixed cylinder, the bottom layer fertilizer is thrown to the periphery due to the rotation of the auger, so that the fertilizer at the bottom layer can be turned, and the fermentation consistency of the fertilizer is maintained;
4. according to the invention, the pushing plate is arranged to realize the automatic discharging function, the third motor rotates to drive the rotary rod and the connecting rod to rotate according to the fermentation time, the connecting rod drives the pushing plate to rotate, and the pushing plate drives the fertilizer to move forward in the fermentation box body, so that the fermented fertilizer is pushed to one side of the fermentation box body, and the fermented fertilizer can be taken out through the box door.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a fermentation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the fermentation box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of a gas lance of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a regulator part structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of the fertilizer mixing box of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the fertilizer mixing box of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the water tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an electric heating plate; 2. support legs; 3. a fermentation box; 4. a fertilizer mixing box; 5. a control module; 6. a display screen; 7. a control knob; 8. a feeder; 9. a second motor; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a fixing hole; 13. a hydraulic rod; 14. a pushing plate; 15. a water tank; 16. a water pump; 17. a temperature controller; 18. a heating wire; 19. a temperature control module; 20. a signal receiver; 21. a first temperature sensor; 22. a spray head; 23. a second temperature sensor; 24. a humidity sensor; 25. an oxygen supply air pump; 26. an oxygen supply pipe; 27. an electronic control valve; 28. a rotating rod; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a push plate; 31. a driver; 32. a third motor; 33. a fourth motor; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. an auger; 36. a fixed cylinder; 37. a regulator; 38. a gas lance; 39. a unidirectional gas injection hole; 40. a driven gear; 41. a first motor; 42. and a transmission chain.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation device is characterized in that: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box body 3 and a fertilizer mixing box 4 positioned in front of the fermentation box body 3, wherein an electric heating plate 1 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box body 3, a box door is arranged at the back of the fermentation box body 3, an oxygen supply air pump 25 is arranged at the bottom of the electric heating plate 1, a plurality of oxygen supply pipelines 26 are arranged at the output end of the oxygen supply air pump 25, and electronic control valves 27 are arranged on the outer walls of the oxygen supply pipelines 26;
the regulator 37 is installed to one side outer wall of fermentation box 3, driver 31 is installed at the top of fermentation box 3, control module 5 is installed at the top of fertilizer mixing box 4, water tank 15 is installed to one side outer wall of fertilizer mixing box 4.
Further, the inner wall of the regulator 37 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical air ejector tubes 38 in a penetrating manner, the air ejector tubes 38 penetrate through the interior of the fermentation box body 3, the outer wall of each air ejector tube 38 is provided with a plurality of unidirectional air ejector holes 39, the outer wall of each air ejector tube 38 is provided with a driven gear 40, the inner rear wall of the regulator 37 is provided with a first motor 41, the output end of the first motor 41 is provided with a driving gear in a surrounding manner, the outer wall of the driving gear is provided with a driving chain 42 in a surrounding manner, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the driven gear 40 through the driving chain 42.
Further, display screen 6 is installed to the opposite side outer wall of fertilizer mixing box 4, a plurality of control buttons 7 are installed to the opposite side outer wall of fertilizer mixing box 4, feeder 8 is installed in the front of fertilizer mixing box 4, two sets of second motors 9 are installed in the front of fertilizer mixing box 4, and second motor 9 is located the below of feeder 8, the front of fertilizer mixing box 4 is equipped with feed inlet 10, the output of second motor 9 extends into the inside of fertilizer mixing box 4, a plurality of puddlers 11 are installed around the output end of second motor 9, hydraulic stem 13 is installed to the one side inner wall of fertilizer mixing box 4, push plate 14 is installed to the one end of hydraulic stem 13, the junction of fertilizer mixing box 4 and fermentation box 3 is equipped with fixed orifices 12, the fertilizer after the mixing enters into the inside of fermentation box 3 through fixed orifices 12.
Further, the water pump 16 is installed to the inside diapire of water tank 15, the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump 16, and the bottom of water tank 15 is extended to the one end of inlet tube, the one end and the external water source of inlet tube are connected, the multiunit outlet pipe is installed to the output of water pump 16, temperature controller 17 is installed to the inner wall of water tank 15, temperature control module 19 is installed to the inner wall of temperature controller 17, the inside of temperature controller 17 is run through to the one end of multiunit outlet pipe, heater strip 18 is installed around the outer wall of outlet pipe, the inside of fertilizer mixing box 4 is extended into to the one end of outlet pipe, shower nozzle 22 is installed to the one end of outlet pipe, first temperature sensor 21 is installed to the inner wall of outlet pipe, signal receiver 20 is installed at the top of water pump 16.
Further, a plurality of supporting legs 2 are installed at the bottom of the electric heating plate 1, a plurality of groups of rotary rods 28 are installed on the inner wall of the fermentation box body 3, a connecting rod 29 is installed on the outer wall of the rotary rods 28, a push plate 30 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 29, and a plurality of second temperature sensors 23 and a plurality of humidity sensors 24 are installed on the inner rear wall of the fermentation box body 3.
Further, a plurality of third motors 32 are installed on the inner bottom wall of the driver 31, the output ends of the third motors 32 are connected with one end of the rotary rod 28, a plurality of fourth motors 33 are installed on the inner bottom wall of the driver 31, the output ends of the fourth motors 33 extend into the fermentation box 3, a rotary shaft 34 is installed at the output ends of the fourth motors 33, an auger 35 is installed around the outer wall of the rotary shaft 34, and a fixing cylinder 36 is sleeved outside the auger 35.
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer to be fermented into a fertilizer mixing box 4 from a feeder 8 and a feed inlet 10, then driving a stirring rod 11 to rotate by a second motor 9, fully mixing the fertilizer by rotation of the stirring rod 11, shrinking a hydraulic rod 13 to drive a pushing plate 14 to shrink after the fertilizer is mixed, opening a fixed hole 12, and then stretching the hydraulic rod 13 to drive the pushing plate 14 to push the fertilizer into the fermentation box 3 from the fixed hole 12;
s2, the fertilizer enters the fermentation box body 3, the electric heating plate 1 controls the temperature in the fermentation box body 3, and the fermentation environment of the fertilizer is monitored through the second temperature sensor 23 and the humidity sensor 24;
s3, during fermentation, a fourth motor 33 in the driver 31 works to drive a rotating shaft 34 and an auger 35 to rotate, the auger 35 agitates the fertilizer at the bottom layer, the fertilizer rises along the auger 35, the fixed cylinder 36 can prevent the fertilizer from falling off in the rising process, and when the fertilizer leaves from the fixed cylinder 36, the fertilizer at the bottom layer is thrown to the periphery due to the rotation of the auger 35, so that the fertilizer at the bottom layer can be turned over, and the fermentation consistency of the fertilizer is maintained;
s4, according to the fermentation time, the third motor 32 rotates to drive the rotating rod 28 and the connecting rod 29 to rotate, the connecting rod 29 drives the pushing plate 30 to rotate, and the pushing plate 30 drives the fertilizer to move forwards in the fermentation box body 3, so that the fermented fertilizer is pushed to one side of the fermentation box body 3, and the fermented fertilizer can be taken out through the box door.
The step S1 also comprises the following steps;
and S11, when the fertilizer is mixed, the water pump 16 works to pump in an external water source, then the heating wire 18 heats the water in the pipeline, the proper temperature is kept, warm water is sprayed out from the spray head 22, and water is added to the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is fermented conveniently.
The working principle is that firstly, peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer to be fermented is poured into the fertilizer mixing box 4 from the feeder 8 and the feed inlet 10, then the second motor 9 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate, the stirring rod 11 rotates to fully mix the fertilizer, after the fertilizer is mixed, the hydraulic rod 13 contracts to drive the pushing plate 14 to contract, the fixed hole 12 is opened, then the hydraulic rod 13 stretches to drive the pushing plate 14 to push the fertilizer into the fermentation box 3 from the fixed hole 12, when the fertilizer is mixed, the water pump 16 works to pump in an external water source, then the heating wire 18 heats water in a pipeline to keep a proper temperature, warm water is sprayed out from the spray head 22 to add water to the fertilizer, the fertilizer is fermented conveniently, the fertilizer enters the fermentation box 3, the electric heating plate 1 controls the temperature inside the fermentation box 3, the fermentation environment of the fertilizer is monitored through the second temperature sensor 23 and the humidity sensor 24, during fermentation, the fourth motor 33 in the driver 31 works to drive the rotating shaft 34 and the auger 35 to rotate, the auger 35 stirs the fertilizer at the bottom layer, the fertilizer rises along the auger 35, the fixed cylinder 36 can prevent the fertilizer from falling in the rising process, when the fertilizer leaves from the fixed cylinder 36, the bottom layer fertilizer is thrown all around due to the rotation of the auger 35, the bottom layer fertilizer can be turned over, so that the fermentation consistency of the fertilizer is maintained, the third motor 32 rotates to drive the rotating rod 28 and the connecting rod 29 to rotate according to the fermentation time, the connecting rod 29 drives the pushing plate 30 to rotate, the pushing plate 30 drives the fertilizer to move forwards in the fermentation box 3, and the fermented fertilizer is pushed to one side of the fermentation box 3, so that the fermented fertilizer can be taken out through the box door.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. Volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer preparation device is characterized in that: the novel fermentation box comprises a fermentation box body (3) and a fertilizer mixing box (4) positioned in front of the fermentation box body (3), wherein an electric heating plate (1) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box body (3), a box door is arranged at the back of the fermentation box body (3), an oxygen supply air pump (25) is arranged at the bottom of the electric heating plate (1), a plurality of oxygen supply pipelines (26) are arranged at the output end of the oxygen supply air pump (25), and electronic control valves (27) are arranged on the outer walls of the oxygen supply pipelines (26);
the regulator (37) is installed to one side outer wall of fermentation box (3), driver (31) are installed at the top of fermentation box (3), control module (5) are installed at the top of fertilizer mixing box (4), water tank (15) are installed to one side outer wall of fertilizer mixing box (4).
2. The volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of regulator (37) runs through and installs a plurality of columniform gas jet tubes (38), and gas jet tubes (38) run through the inside of fermentation box (3), oxygen supply pipeline (26) are connected through the pipe connection with gas jet tubes (38), a plurality of unidirectional gas jet holes (39) are installed to the outer wall of gas jet tubes (38), driven gear (40) are installed to the outer wall of gas jet tubes (38), first motor (41) are installed to the inside back wall of regulator (37), the output end of first motor (41) is around installing the driving gear, driving chain (42) are installed around the outer wall of driving gear, and driving gear is connected through driving chain (42) transmission with driven gear (40).
3. The volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the display screen (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the fertilizer mixing box (4), the control buttons (7) are arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the fertilizer mixing box (4), the feeder (8) is arranged on the front surface of the fertilizer mixing box (4), the two groups of second motors (9) are arranged on the front surface of the fertilizer mixing box (4), the second motors (9) are positioned below the feeder (8), the feeding port (10) is arranged on the front surface of the fertilizer mixing box (4), the output of second motor (9) extends into the inside of fertilizer mixing box (4), and the output of second motor (9) is around installing a plurality of puddlers (11), and hydraulic stem (13) are installed to one side inner wall of fertilizer mixing box (4), and push plate (14) are installed to one end of hydraulic stem (13), and the junction of fertilizer mixing box (4) and fermentation box (3) is equipped with fixed orifices (12), and the fertilizer after mixing enters into the inside of fermentation box (3) through fixed orifices (12).
4. The volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside diapire of water tank (15) is installed water pump (16), the inlet tube is installed to the input of water pump (16), and the bottom of water tank (15) is extended to the one end of inlet tube, the one end and the external water source of inlet tube are connected, multiunit outlet pipe is installed to the output of water pump (16), temperature controller (17) are installed to the inner wall of water tank (15), temperature control module (19) are installed to the inner wall of temperature controller (17), the inside of temperature controller (17) is run through to the one end of multiunit outlet pipe, heater strip (18) are installed around the outer wall of outlet pipe, the inside of fertilizer mixing box (4) is extended to the one end of outlet pipe, shower nozzle (22) are installed to the one end of outlet pipe, first temperature sensor (21) are installed to the inner wall of outlet pipe, signal receiver (20) are installed at the top of water pump (16).
5. The volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting legs (2) are installed at the bottom of electric plate (1), multiunit rotary rod (28) are installed to the inner wall of fermentation box (3), and connecting rod (29) are installed to the outer wall of rotary rod (28), and push pedal (30) are installed to one end of connecting rod (29), and a plurality of second temperature sensor (23) and a plurality of humidity transducer (24) are installed to the inside back wall of fermentation box (3).
6. The volcanic mineral-based peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside diapire of driver (31) is installed a plurality of third motors (32), and the output of third motor (32) is connected with the one end of rotary rod (28), a plurality of fourth motors (33) are installed to the inside diapire of driver (31), and the output of fourth motor (33) extends into the inside of fermentation box (3), axis of rotation (34) are installed to the output of fourth motor (33), auger (35) are installed around the outer wall of axis of rotation (34), outside cover at auger (35) is equipped with fixed section of thick bamboo (36).
7. The process for preparing a peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the process for preparing the apparatus is as follows:
s1, pouring a peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer to be fermented into a fertilizer mixing box (4) from a feeder (8) and a feed inlet (10), then driving a stirring rod (11) to rotate by a second motor (9), fully mixing the fertilizer by the rotation of the stirring rod (11), shrinking a hydraulic rod (13) to drive a pushing plate (14) to shrink after the fertilizer is mixed, opening a fixed hole (12), and then stretching the hydraulic rod (13) to drive the pushing plate (14) to push the fertilizer into a fermentation box body (3) from the fixed hole (12);
s2, the fertilizer enters the fermentation box body (3), the electric heating plate (1) controls the temperature in the fermentation box body (3), and the fermentation environment of the fertilizer is monitored through the second temperature sensor (23) and the humidity sensor (24);
s3, during fermentation, a fourth motor (33) in the driver (31) works to drive the rotating shaft (34) and the auger (35) to rotate, the auger (35) agitates the fertilizer at the bottom layer, the fertilizer rises along the auger (35), the fixed cylinder (36) can prevent the fertilizer from falling in the rising process, and when the fertilizer leaves from the fixed cylinder (36), the bottom layer fertilizer is thrown to the periphery due to the rotation of the auger (35), so that the fertilizer at the bottom layer can be turned, and the fermentation consistency of the fertilizer is kept;
s4, according to fermentation time, the third motor (32) rotates to drive the rotary rod (28) and the connecting rod (29) to rotate, the connecting rod (29) drives the push plate (30) to rotate, and the push plate (30) drives the fertilizer to move forwards in the fermentation box body (3), so that the fermented fertilizer is pushed to one side of the fermentation box body (3), and the fermented fertilizer can be taken out through the box door.
8. The process for preparing a peptide-containing synergistic fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the following steps are included in S1;
s11, when the fertilizer is mixed, the water pump (16) works to pump in an external water source, then the heating wire (18) heats water in the pipeline, the water is kept at a proper temperature, warm water is sprayed out of the spray head (22), and water is added to the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is fermented conveniently;
s21, when the fertilizer is supplied with oxygen, the oxygen supply air pump (25) works, so that the outside air is conveyed to the inside of the supply pipeline (26), then the air enters the inside of the air spraying pipe (38), when the fertilizer is required to be supplied with oxygen, the first motor (41) rotates to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the transmission chain (42) to rotate, the transmission chain (42) drives the driven gear (40) to rotate, the driven gear (40) drives the air spraying pipe (38) to rotate, the air is sprayed out from the unidirectional air spraying holes (39), and the surrounding fertilizer is supplied with oxygen, so that the fermentation is convenient.
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