CN117461416B - Watering device is planted to shaddock - Google Patents

Watering device is planted to shaddock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117461416B
CN117461416B CN202311487899.XA CN202311487899A CN117461416B CN 117461416 B CN117461416 B CN 117461416B CN 202311487899 A CN202311487899 A CN 202311487899A CN 117461416 B CN117461416 B CN 117461416B
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
ring
soil
fixed base
notch
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CN202311487899.XA
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CN117461416A (en
Inventor
罗海华
常金梅
何广位
张鲁斌
吴嘉嘉
陆湘乐
石镕镕
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Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Jiaying University
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Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center
Jiaying University
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Priority to CN202311487899.XA priority Critical patent/CN117461416B/en
Publication of CN117461416A publication Critical patent/CN117461416A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a grapefruit planting and irrigating device, which is characterized in that soil around a grapefruit tree can be loosened and excavated to form a circular soil groove when irrigation water is manually supplemented through the cooperation of a groove digging mechanism and a spray pipe, and irrigation water is injected into the circular soil groove, so that on one hand, the looseness of the soil around a fruit tree can be improved, weeds around the fruit tree can be shoveled out, and the irrigation water can be turned into the soil to supplement and difficultly promote soil curing, on the other hand, the infiltration of water can be facilitated after the soil is loosened, the full utilization of water resources is facilitated, and the water loss caused by hardening of the soil surface layer is avoided; the design mode of the excavating rod can be matched with the excavating mode of the notch ring, so that stable operation among components is ensured, and collision is avoided; the setting of fertile subassembly under can carry out automatic distribution fertilizer and fertilize in the excavation of grooving mechanism to soil for the replenishment of fertilizer is automatic, homogenization, does benefit to agricultural production more.

Description

Watering device is planted to shaddock
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a grapefruit planting and irrigating device.
Background
Grapefruit is taken as one of fruits, is popular with consumers due to higher taste and nutritional value, and the planting area of the grapefruit is increased year by year and the scale and modernization are realized.
Because the fruiting period of shaddock is longer than other fruits to receive spring drought, the influence of summer drought easily leads to the condition of fruit quality high poor or falling fruit to appear, consequently need the manual work to carry out moisturizing when necessary, in order to deal with the moisturizing of large tracts of land shaddock tree, at present common mode is through laying the water pipe, and the direct valve of opening carries out moisturizing when moisturizing, but such mode leads to the water source to be unable to stretch into soil layer and utilize because of situation such as topography or soil induration easily, thereby leads to the waste of water resource and the incomplete of moisturizing.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: aims to provide a shaddock planting and irrigating device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The shaddock planting and irrigating device comprises a fixed base, a spray pipe and a control panel, wherein the spray pipe is connected with the fixed base, and the fixed base is also provided with a grooving mechanism;
The digging mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a notch ring and a digger, wherein the driving assembly is arranged on the fixed base, the notch ring is in sliding connection with the lower side of the fixed base and is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, the digger is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the notch ring, and the plane projection shape of the spray pipe is matched with the plane projection shape of the notch ring;
The excavator comprises a connecting rod and an excavating rod, wherein the connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the fixed base, the excavating rods are uniformly arranged along the axis of the connecting rod and are of an inverted T-shaped structure.
The excavating rod consists of an elastic telescopic rod and an arc-shaped soil loosening rod which are connected with each other.
The driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving gear and a notch toothed ring, the motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed base, the driving gear is rotationally arranged at the lower side of the fixed base and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor, and the notch toothed ring is in matched connection with the outer ring side of the notch ring and is in meshed matching with the driving gear.
The groove digging mechanism further comprises a fertilizer discharging assembly, the upper end of the notch ring is provided with a mounting groove, and the fertilizer discharging assembly is arranged in the mounting groove.
The lower fertilizer assembly comprises a fertilizer distributing ring and two elastic pieces, wherein the fertilizer distributing ring is an incomplete ring and is arranged in the mounting groove in a sliding manner, and the two elastic pieces are respectively arranged at two ends of the fertilizer distributing ring and are connected and matched with corresponding ends of the mounting groove.
The fertilizer distributor is characterized in that a plurality of fertilizer storage cavities are uniformly formed in the fertilizer distributor around the circle center of the fertilizer distributor, a plurality of fertilizer discharging openings are uniformly formed in the bottom wall of the mounting groove around the circle center of the notch ring, and the fertilizer storage cavities and the fertilizer discharging openings are uniformly arranged at intervals.
The elastic piece comprises a spring and a poking piece, wherein the spring is arc-shaped, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a mounting groove corresponding to the side, the other end of the spring is abutted to the fertilizer distributing ring corresponding to the side, the poking piece is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the end part of the fertilizer distributing ring, the horizontal height of the poking piece exceeds the horizontal height of the lower end of the fixed base, and the maximum contraction stroke of the spring is the same as the distance between the adjacent fertilizer discharging opening and the fertilizer storage cavity.
The fertilizer storage cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the fixed base, the fertilizer storage cylinder is communicated with the lower end of the fixed base through a guide pipe and is matched with the fertilizer distributing ring, and the guide pipe is also provided with a blanking valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages:
Through the cooperation of the grooming mechanism and the spray pipe, soil around the grapefruit tree can be loosened and excavated when irrigation water is manually supplemented, a circular soil groove is formed, and the irrigation water is injected into the soil groove, so that on one hand, the looseness of the soil around the fruit tree can be improved, weeds around the fruit tree can be removed, the weeds are turned and stirred into the soil to supplement effort, the soil is cured, on the other hand, the infiltration of water can be facilitated after the soil is loosened, the full utilization of water resources is facilitated, and the water loss caused by hardening of the soil surface layer is avoided; the design mode of the excavating rod can be matched with the excavating mode of the notch ring, so that stable operation among components is ensured, and collision is avoided; the setting of fertile subassembly under can carry out automatic distribution fertilizer and fertilize in the excavation of grooving mechanism to soil for the replenishment of fertilizer is automatic, homogenization, does benefit to agricultural production more.
Drawings
The invention may be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grapefruit planting and irrigating device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer separating ring.
Fixed base 1, shower 11, breach ring 2, connecting rod 3, elastic telescopic link 31, arc loose earth bar 32, motor 4, driving gear 41, breach ring gear 42, mounting groove 5, divide fertile ring 51, store fertile chamber 52, lower fertile mouth 53, spring 6, plectrum 61, store fertile section of thick bamboo 7, pipe 71.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-4, the grapefruit planting and irrigating device comprises a fixed base 1, a spray pipe 11 and a control panel, wherein the spray pipe 11 is connected with the fixed base 1, and the fixed base 1 is also provided with a grooving mechanism;
the groove digging mechanism comprises a driving component, a notch ring 2 and a digger, wherein the driving component is arranged on the fixed base 1, the notch ring 2 is in sliding connection with the lower side of the fixed base 1 and is in transmission connection with the driving component, the digger is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the notch ring 2, and the plane projection shape of the spray pipe 11 is matched with the plane projection shape of the notch ring 2;
The excavator comprises a connecting rod 3 and an excavating rod, wherein the connecting rod 3 is hinged with the lower end of the fixed base 1, the excavating rods are uniformly arranged along the axis of the connecting rod 3 and are of an inverted T-shaped structure.
When grapefruit or other fruit trees are planted, the fixed rod arranged at the lower end of the fixed base 1 is utilized to be firmly connected with the appointed ground, wherein the circle center of the notch ring 2 is kept to be coincident with the axis of the fruit trees, so that the follow-up planting irrigation is ensured to be more effective;
When needs artifical irrigation moisturizing in planting the in-process, this moment is driven through control panel start drive assembly and then make breach ring 2 receive the drive, because breach ring 2 and the axis coincidence of fruit tree, consequently, breach ring 2 will carry out circular motion around the trunk, the excavator of fixed base 1 lower extreme will excavate and loosen the soil to the ground around the fruit tree this moment, connecting rod 3 among the excavator is articulated with fixed base 1 lower extreme, therefore when breach ring 2 drives the excavator and removes, connecting rod 3 cooperation excavation pole will produce according to the direction of movement of breach ring 2 and empty and automatically regulated, thereby make the excavation pole can be synchronous with the direction of rotation of breach ring 2, so not only can reduce the excavation resistance to the excavation pole, and can also improve the excavation effect of excavation pole to the soil around the fruit tree, and then improve the soil excavation, the effect around the fruit tree in the curing operation to planting soil in the shaddock, the weeds around the fruit tree, the dead leaves or other organic matter are mixed in, after the soil excavation turns over and accomplishes, the pipe 11 through control panel's removal direction production and automatic adjustment, the water supply is also can's the corresponding high and water consumption is prevented from being sprayed out by the irrigation area, the irrigation area is too low, the water consumption is low and the irrigation area is difficult to be irrigated, the irrigation area is difficult and the irrigation area is difficult to the irrigation is reduced because of the water consumption is high and the irrigation area is difficult to the irrigation area is high.
The driving assembly comprises a motor 4, a driving gear 41 and a notch toothed ring 42, wherein the motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed base 1, the driving gear 41 is rotationally arranged at the lower side of the fixed base 1 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 4, and the notch toothed ring 42 is in matched connection with the outer ring side of the notch ring 2 and is meshed and matched with the driving gear 41.
The motor 4 is matched with the driving gear 41 to provide driving power, the notch toothed ring 42 is connected with the notch ring 2 and is matched with the driving gear 41 to enable the notch ring 2 to rotate around a fruit tree, so that the excavator is driven to excavate and loosen soil around the fruit tree.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the excavating rod is further modified on the basis of embodiment 1 to be composed of an elastic telescopic rod 31 and an arc-shaped soil loosening rod 32 which are connected to each other.
Because the running direction of the notch ring 2 is changed, the excavating rod is also in a synchronous turning direction, but because the excavating rod is in an arc-shaped movement track when in the turning direction, a certain downward movement stroke exists, in order to avoid the phenomenon that normal running cannot be caused by abutting of components, when the tilting state of the excavating rod is changed by turning of the notch ring 2, the arc-shaped soil loosening rod 32 of the excavating rod is abutted against ground soil, the arc-shaped soil loosening rod 32 is contracted and moved by pushing the elastic telescopic rod 31 until the whole excavating rod is turned backwards, the arc-shaped soil loosening rod 32 is pushed out again through the reset elasticity of the elastic telescopic rod 31, and because the arc-shaped soil loosening rod 32 is inclined backwards relative to the running direction in the soil loosening process, the condition that the arc-shaped soil loosening rod 32 is contracted during the excavating cannot occur, so that normal and stable running of the components can be ensured.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 1-3, the trenching mechanism further comprises a lower fertilizer component, wherein the upper end of the notch ring 2 is provided with a mounting groove 5, and the lower fertilizer component is arranged in the mounting groove 5.
The lower fertilizer assembly comprises a fertilizer distributing ring 51 and two elastic pieces, wherein the fertilizer distributing ring 51 is an incomplete ring and is arranged in the mounting groove 5 in a sliding manner, and the two elastic pieces are respectively arranged at two ends of the fertilizer distributing ring 51 and are connected and matched with corresponding ends of the mounting groove 5.
The fertilizer distributing ring 51 is uniformly provided with a plurality of fertilizer storage cavities 52 around the circle center, the bottom wall of the mounting groove 5 is uniformly provided with a plurality of fertilizer discharging ports 53 around the circle center of the notch ring 2, and the fertilizer storage cavities 52 and the fertilizer discharging ports 53 are uniformly arranged at intervals.
The elastic piece comprises a spring 6 and a pulling piece 61, wherein the spring 6 is arc-shaped, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove 5 corresponding to the side, the other end of the spring 6 is abutted against the fertilizer distributing ring 51 corresponding to the side, the pulling piece 61 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the end part of the fertilizer distributing ring 51, the horizontal height of the pulling piece exceeds the horizontal height of the lower end of the fixed base 1, and the maximum contraction stroke of the spring 6 is the same as the distance between the adjacent fertilizer discharging opening 53 and the fertilizer storage cavity 52.
The upper end of the fixed base 1 is provided with a fertilizer storage cylinder 7, the fertilizer storage cylinder 7 is communicated with the lower end of the fixed base 1 through a conduit 71 and is matched with the fertilizer distributing ring 51, and the conduit 71 is also provided with a blanking valve.
Further, in order to improve the management convenience and the planting quality of the planting of the grapefruit trees, the nutrition required by the grapefruit in a longer fruiting period is met, and the control panel automatically starts a fertilizer discharging component to perform fertilizer supplementing on the loosened soil at regular intervals while irrigation;
When the fertilizer is replenished, the control panel is started to start the fertilizer discharging component after the excavator performs at least one soil loosening operation on the ground soil so as to ensure that the fertilizer can effectively enter the soil after the soil loosening to improve the distribution effect and the dilution effect, a discharging valve on the fixed base 1 is started when the fertilizer is discharged, at the moment, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage cylinder 7 can be discharged through the discharging valve, when the notch ring 2 moves, the fertilizer distribution ring 51 is synchronously driven to move, when the fertilizer storage cavity 52 of the fertilizer distribution ring 51 corresponds to the guide pipe 71, the fertilizer is temporarily stored in the fertilizer storage cavity 52, in order to ensure the quantitative fertilizer in unit area, the discharging valve can adopt a quantitative discharging valve, a plurality of fertilizer storage cavities 52 are filled with the fertilizer uniformly, until the end part of the notch ring 2 is close to the fixed base 1, the stirring piece 61 at the end part of the fertilizer distribution ring 51 is blocked by the fixed base 1, at the moment, the fertilizer distribution ring 51 is kept relatively static and slides in the mounting groove 5 of the notch ring 2, the fertilizer storage cavity 52 on the fertilizer distribution ring 51 gradually corresponds to the notch ring 2, the fertilizer distribution opening 53 is uniformly distributed under the notch ring 2, and the fertilizer distribution opening 53 can be uniformly distributed in the soil under the special fertilizer distribution opening 53, and the fertilizer distribution opening 53 can be prevented from being formed in the position of the soil corresponding to the notch ring 52;
When notch ring 2 reverse operation resets, the spring 6 will promote to divide fertile ring 51 synchronous movement and reset this moment, and the setting of two springs 6 can keep dividing fertile ring 51 to keep relatively centering to guarantee that follow-up is fertile smooth once more, irrigate the moisturizing again after the completion of putting down fertile, improvement fertilizer that can be very big, irrigation water's utilization ratio, and very big reduction manpower intervenes, improves agricultural production's convenience.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims of this invention, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention disclosed herein.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a watering device is planted to shaddock, includes fixed base, shower and control panel, the shower with fixed base connects, its characterized in that: the fixed base is also provided with a grooving mechanism;
The digging mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a notch ring and a digger, wherein the driving assembly is arranged on the fixed base, the notch ring is in sliding connection with the lower side of the fixed base and is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, the digger is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the notch ring, and the plane projection shape of the spray pipe is matched with the plane projection shape of the notch ring;
The excavator comprises connecting rods and excavating rods, the connecting rods are hinged with the lower ends of the fixed bases, the number of the excavating rods is a plurality of the excavating rods and the excavating rods are uniformly arranged along the axis of the connecting rods, and the excavating rods are of an inverted T-shaped structure as a whole;
the groove digging mechanism further comprises a fertilizer discharging assembly, the upper end of the notch ring is provided with a mounting groove, and the fertilizer discharging assembly is arranged in the mounting groove;
The fertilizer discharging assembly comprises a fertilizer distributing ring and two elastic pieces, wherein the fertilizer distributing ring is an incomplete ring and is arranged in the mounting groove in a sliding manner, and the two elastic pieces are respectively arranged at two ends of the fertilizer distributing ring and are connected and matched with corresponding ends of the mounting groove;
The fertilizer distributing ring is uniformly provided with a plurality of fertilizer storage cavities around the circle center, the bottom wall of the mounting groove is uniformly provided with a plurality of fertilizer discharging openings around the circle center of the notch ring, and the fertilizer storage cavities and the fertilizer discharging openings are uniformly arranged at intervals;
the elastic piece comprises a spring and a poking piece, wherein the spring is arc-shaped, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a mounting groove corresponding to the side, the other end of the spring is abutted to the fertilizer distributing ring corresponding to the side, the poking piece is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the end part of the fertilizer distributing ring, the horizontal height of the poking piece exceeds the horizontal height of the lower end of the fixed base, and the maximum contraction stroke of the spring is the same as the distance between the adjacent fertilizer discharging opening and the fertilizer storage cavity.
2. The grapefruit planting and watering device of claim 1 wherein: the excavating rod consists of an elastic telescopic rod and an arc-shaped soil loosening rod which are connected with each other.
3. The grapefruit planting and watering device of claim 2 wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving gear and a notch toothed ring, the motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed base, the driving gear is rotationally arranged at the lower side of the fixed base and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor, and the notch toothed ring is in matched connection with the outer ring side of the notch ring and is in meshed matching with the driving gear.
4. A grapefruit seed irrigation device as defined in claim 3, wherein: the fertilizer storage cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the fixed base, the fertilizer storage cylinder is communicated with the lower end of the fixed base through a guide pipe and is matched with the fertilizer distributing ring, and the guide pipe is also provided with a blanking valve.
CN202311487899.XA 2023-11-09 2023-11-09 Watering device is planted to shaddock Active CN117461416B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311487899.XA CN117461416B (en) 2023-11-09 2023-11-09 Watering device is planted to shaddock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311487899.XA CN117461416B (en) 2023-11-09 2023-11-09 Watering device is planted to shaddock

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CN117461416B true CN117461416B (en) 2024-06-07

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6237283B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2001-05-29 A. Eugene Nalbandian Linked sub-irrigation reservoir system
CN206237999U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-06-13 新昌县金苗蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of irrigation device with deinsectization function
CN207573863U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-07-06 四川农业大学 Plum tree planting automatic drop irrigation device
CN108967135A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 深圳市福来过科技有限公司 It is a kind of to impact the fruit seedling potting drip irrigation emitter for swinging weeding and loosening the soil based on hydraulic pressure
CN208863306U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-05-17 云南禾旭农业开发有限公司 One planting fruit-trees fertigation device
RU2720910C1 (en) * 2019-07-09 2020-05-14 Михаил Иванович Голубенко Method of watering plants when growing thereof in protected soil conditions in greenhouses (embodiments)
KR20210004558A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-13 허보석 Plant growing interior system for improvement of indoor environment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6237283B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2001-05-29 A. Eugene Nalbandian Linked sub-irrigation reservoir system
CN206237999U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-06-13 新昌县金苗蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of irrigation device with deinsectization function
CN207573863U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-07-06 四川农业大学 Plum tree planting automatic drop irrigation device
CN108967135A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 深圳市福来过科技有限公司 It is a kind of to impact the fruit seedling potting drip irrigation emitter for swinging weeding and loosening the soil based on hydraulic pressure
CN208863306U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-05-17 云南禾旭农业开发有限公司 One planting fruit-trees fertigation device
KR20210004558A (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-01-13 허보석 Plant growing interior system for improvement of indoor environment
RU2720910C1 (en) * 2019-07-09 2020-05-14 Михаил Иванович Голубенко Method of watering plants when growing thereof in protected soil conditions in greenhouses (embodiments)

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