CN1173900C - Ecological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Ecological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1173900C CN1173900C CNB991154010A CN99115401A CN1173900C CN 1173900 C CN1173900 C CN 1173900C CN B991154010 A CNB991154010 A CN B991154010A CN 99115401 A CN99115401 A CN 99115401A CN 1173900 C CN1173900 C CN 1173900C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- add
- fertilizer
- value
- organic fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an ecological organic fertilizer made up by mixing and fermenting chicken manure, domestic fungus culture material, bran and quick lime, adding a deodorant formed by ferrous sulfate and magnesium sulfate aqueous solutions for deodorization, adding a pH regulating agent formed by 40% of phosphoric acid solution and 60% of sulfuric acid solution for regulating the pH values of deodorized materials, adding a sterilizing agent formed by 37% of formaldehyde aqueous solution for sterilization, and finally adding urea for synergistic action. The present invention has the advantages of high fertilizer effect, no stinky odor, no bacterium, long fertility, good ecological effect and favorable function of promoting the yield of crops.
Description
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, particularly the preparation method of ecological organic fertilizer.
Along with the raising of agriculture production industrialization degree, chemical fertilizer uses more and more widely, though the use of chemical fertilizer can improve the output of farm crop greatly, also causes hardening soil phenomenon to be on the rise.For this reason, many scientists have invented many kinds of fertilizers in order to address this problem.As the disclosed a kind of fertilizer of Chinese patent 94114139.X, be by chicken manure, high-quality phosphate fertilizer, vitriolate of tartar or Repone K with 40～50: 30～40: 20% mixed stirs makes particulate state, it has the advantage that fertilizer efficiency is fast, fertilizer efficiency is high, discharges fast shortcoming but this fertilizer exists frowziness, bacteria content height, nitrogen element.
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ecological organic fertilizer, the ecological organic fertilizer of its preparation has odorless, aseptic, nitrogen element discharges slow characteristics.
For realizing that the technical scheme that the object of the invention adopted is: the preparation method of ecological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that with 70～80 parts of (weight) water content that less than 50% chicken manure and 20～30 parts of mushroom bacterium culture medium waste residues, 10～20 parts of water content in 60～65% bran, 1～3 part of unslaked lime mixing secondary fermentation, the pH value of material remains between 8～8.5 during fermentation; After fermentation finishes, add 2～3 parts of reodorant and carry out the deodorizing processing by 26 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of sal epsom, 100 parts of water preparations, add 1～1.4 part of PH conditioning agent that constitutes by 2 part of 40% phosphoric acid solution and 1 part of 60% sulphuric acid soln again and regulate the pH value of material after the deodorizing, its pH value is controlled between 4～6, and then add 0.5～2 portion of disinfectant of forming by 37% formalin and carry out sterilization, add 2～10 parts of urea at last and stir, routine techniquess such as drying, pulverizing or granulation promptly can be made into finished product.
The characteristics of each component used in the present invention are:
(1), chicken manure: low, the nitrogenous rate height of carbon content rate and easily being decomposed by fermentation in the fowl and animal excrement of being in has quick-acting as fertilizer.
(2), mushroom bacterium culture medium waste residue: contain abundant organic matter and mineral nutrient element and hormone, enzyme in the useless mushroom bacterium culture material, these materials have short long and but characteristic of disease to plant.
(3), ferrous sulfate: have deodorization, can increase sulphur, source of iron in the fertilizer again.
(4), sal epsom: make the stablizer of ferrous sulfate in the present invention, can increase the sulphur magnesium source in the fertilizer again.
(5), phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid: regulate the pH value of raw material, make the solidifying agent of urea-formaldehyde condensation reaction again and basic raw material is played short fertile effect, increased the phosphorus in the fertilizer, sulphur source simultaneously again.
(6), urea is made the nitrogenous source of urea-formaldehyde condensation products in the fertilizer.
(7), formaldehyde: make the sterilant in the fertilizer, and produce condenses with urea reaction.
(8), lime, bran: lime is regulated the pH value of raw material, makes sterilant again, increases the calcium source in the fertilizer.Brans etc. are done the agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed of urging of raw material, provide organic, increase the potassium source for fertilizer simultaneously.
Can derive the present invention from above proportioning raw materials and have following advantage:
(1), transform soil, recover soil fertility, be applied to the field of using chemical fertilizer all the year round, can eliminate and harden, recover soil fertility.
(2), the raw material abundance, cheap and easy to get.Chicken manure, mushroom bacterium culture medium waste residue source abundance.
(3), technology is simple, processing is rapidly.Basic raw material only needs through short-term spontaneous fermentation, and fuel saving both can be got on the job with indigenous methods, and also was convenient to industrialized production.
(4), processing of waste, the protection environment.The present invention has handled the refuse of a large amount of contaminate environment that breed, plantation produce effectively.Work in-process has added deodorizing, disinfectant in addition, and stink is little, and the finished product that makes is an odorless fertilizer, and storage stability is good.
(5), the fertilizer efficiency height, purposes is wide.It is comprehensive that the present invention contains fertilizer element, comprises various macroelement and trace element that growth and development of plants is required.Contain urea-formaldehyde condensation products energy slow release nitrogen fertilizer in the product, continue and release nitrogen and can reach for many years, fertilizer efficiency period is long, therefore, product still can replace " nutritive medium " to make the solid fertilizer of soilless culture, thereby improve the quality of soilless culture except being used for fertilisings such as crop, vegetables, flowers, reach " standard of green product ", and then promoted popularizing of this high-new technology farming cultivation technique.
(6), ecologic effect (A) plant protection effect: can suppress disease and pest after using and take place, improve percentage of germination and prevent mashed root.(B) dematuration: can shorten vegetative period after using, in advance results.(C), production-increasing function: as be applied to paddy rice than common chemical fertilizer volume increase 40%, be used for the greenhouse tomato and can increase production 50%, pol on average improves 1.5 times.
Embodiment: the preparation method of ecological organic fertilizer, be made up of following steps:
(1), 75 parts of (weight) chicken manures (or other ight soil) are removed foreign material (water content is less than 50%) such as sandstone, pulverize standby at 60～65% bran (or tangerine cake, straw) 25 parts of mushroom bacterium culture medium waste residues, 15 parts of water content.
(2), above-mentioned three kinds of materials are mixed with 1～3 part of unslaked lime, and the water content of control mixture is 50～65%, and pH value is between 8～8.5.The stockpile that said mixture is piled 100～150 kilograms on the plastic film pad mountain ferments, and during windrow, puts several pipes or waddy in advance in heap, extracts out behind the windrow, to improve the ventilation state of stockpile inside.At stockpile upper cover upper film or straw screen or mat heat and moisture preserving.When the heap temperature rises to more than 65 ℃, kept about 24 hours, get final product stuck fermentation.
(3), 2.5 parts of reodorant by 26 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of sal epsom, 100 parts of water preparations are sprayed onto on the stockpile that ferments, turn, carry out the deodorizing processing while spraying.
(4), add the pH value that 1～1.4 part of PH conditioning agent that is made of 2 part of 40% phosphoric acid solution and 1 part of 60% sulphuric acid soln is regulated material after the deodorizing, its pH value is controlled between 4～6.
(5), add 1 portion of disinfectant of forming by 37% formalin and evenly spray in the stockpile, carry out sterilization.
(6), add 8 parts of urea, and fully stir, urea, formaldehyde are reacted under comparatively high temps, low pH value condition, generate urea-formaldehyde condensation products, to reach the slowly-releasing nitrogen, strengthen the purpose of fertilizer efficiency.
(7), employing is exposed to the sun or other ordinary methods are carried out drying to said mixture, and its water content is reached about 12%.
(8), dried mixture is pulverized or granulation promptly can be made into Powdered or the particulate ecological organic fertilizer.
Claims (1)
1, the preparation method of ecological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that with 70～80 weight part water content that less than 50% chicken manure and 20～30 parts of mushroom bacterium culture medium waste residues, 10～20 parts of water content in 60～65% bran, 1～3 part of unslaked lime mixing secondary fermentation, the pH value of material remains between 8～8.5 during fermentation; After fermentation finishes, add 2～3 parts of reodorant and carry out the deodorizing processing by 26 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of sal epsom, 100 parts of water preparations, add 1～1.4 part of PH conditioning agent that constitutes by 2 part of 40% phosphoric acid solution and 1 part of 60% sulphuric acid soln again and regulate the pH value of material after the deodorizing, its pH value is controlled between 4～6, and then add 0.5～2 portion of disinfectant of forming by 37% formalin and carry out sterilization, add 2～10 parts of urea at last and stir, drying, pulverizing or granulation routine techniques promptly can be made into finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991154010A CN1173900C (en) | 1999-05-29 | 1999-05-29 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991154010A CN1173900C (en) | 1999-05-29 | 1999-05-29 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1275552A CN1275552A (en) | 2000-12-06 |
| CN1173900C true CN1173900C (en) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=5278363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991154010A Expired - Fee Related CN1173900C (en) | 1999-05-29 | 1999-05-29 | Ecological organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1173900C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101665312B (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2012-11-07 | 广西北国生物科技有限公司 | Livestock and poultry manure treating method |
| CN104496675A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer employing animal carcass |
-
1999
- 1999-05-29 CN CNB991154010A patent/CN1173900C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1275552A (en) | 2000-12-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9439440B2 (en) | Biofertilizers and bioherbicides | |
| CN101665312B (en) | Livestock and poultry manure treating method | |
| CN105418335A (en) | Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN103964907A (en) | Silkworm excrement bio-organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN105272692A (en) | Composite fertilizer for improving quality and output of tea trees, and production method thereof | |
| CN108794167A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method and application containing mid low grade phosphate rock powder | |
| CN103011921A (en) | Preparation method of biological organic and inorganic mixed liquid fertilizer | |
| WO2014025275A2 (en) | Fertilizer with controlled components release, fertilizer with controlled components release production method and method of fertilizer application | |
| CN106866307A (en) | A kind of liquid-state mulch film constituted as major ingredient with feces of livestock and poultry and preparation method | |
| CN105669269A (en) | Method for clean production of bioorganic fertilizer by using attapulgite | |
| CN110357727A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN109369228A (en) | A kind of method that can promote the decomposed speed of solid organic fertilizer | |
| CN103270003A (en) | Organic fertilizer and method of its production | |
| KR100401247B1 (en) | Non-fermented compost, organic manure and a preparation method thereof | |
| CN108264404A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared using alcohol waste mash and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109970472A (en) | A kind of deodorizing and nitrogen protecting conditioner and method for pig manure pollution of area source | |
| KR20010016397A (en) | Fertilizer containing excretions | |
| CN101016216A (en) | Method for efficiently composting livestock and poultry breeding waste by utilizing bamboo acetic acid | |
| JPH0782069A (en) | Compost preparation process | |
| JP4875809B2 (en) | Sludge fertilizer | |
| KR20090042345A (en) | Soil improving method using charcoal | |
| CN1173900C (en) | Ecological organic fertilizer | |
| CN1234654C (en) | Physiologic organic fertilizer and its preparing process | |
| CN109206171A (en) | A kind of polysaccharide body organic fertilizer production technique | |
| CN108586159A (en) | A kind of agricultural planting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |