CN117285987A - Wool detergent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wool detergent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117285987A
CN117285987A CN202311222667.1A CN202311222667A CN117285987A CN 117285987 A CN117285987 A CN 117285987A CN 202311222667 A CN202311222667 A CN 202311222667A CN 117285987 A CN117285987 A CN 117285987A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyoxyethylene ether
fatty alcohol
alcohol polyoxyethylene
wool
wool detergent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311222667.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘国义
韩义林
涂胜宏
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SUZHOU LIANSHENG CHEMISTRY CO Ltd
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SUZHOU LIANSHENG CHEMISTRY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202311222667.1A priority Critical patent/CN117285987A/en
Publication of CN117285987A publication Critical patent/CN117285987A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/825Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
    • C11D1/8255Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2079Monocarboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/74Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wool detergent and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of detergents, wherein the wool detergent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 620.0 TO 30.0 percent of linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO, 714.0 TO 18.0 percent of heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO714.0 TO 20.0 percent of fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, 0.5 TO 2.0 percent of sodium benzoate and 30.0 TO 55.5 percent of deionized water; adding the linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, the heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, the fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, sodium benzoate and deionized water into a four-port reaction bottle according TO the weight percentage, fully stirring, dissolving and filtering TO obtain the wool detergent. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, improves the production efficiency, and saves the production cost; the prepared wool detergent has good washing effect, is easy to degrade and is environment-friendly.

Description

Wool detergent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detergents, in particular to a wool detergent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of the wool spinning industry, the demand for wool at home and abroad is increasing year by year. The wool before processing contains more impurities and needs to be cleaned in the wool washing stage to obtain the wool fiber required by the subsequent process. Wool impurities are greatly different according to different sheep varieties and regions, and main impurities contained in common wool can be divided into three types: oily impurities (lanolin), aqueous impurities (wool sweat), and water insoluble impurities (inorganic substances in soil, physiological excretions, cellulose, etc.). The wool washing aims at removing the impurities, and the wool detergent plays an important role in the process, and the advantages and disadvantages of the wool detergent directly influence the fiber length, whiteness, loose and loose degree of the washed wool, the spinnability and the hand feeling of the wool, and further have important influence on the subsequent processing and quality of the wool.
The key to wool washing is the removal of lanolin, as sheep sweat is soluble in water, and when lanolin is removed, the sand soil adhering to it will also detach from the wool. The basic principle of wool washing (emulsion wool washing principle) is to use surfactant detergent to reduce the surface tension of water so that wool is easy to wet, then surfactant molecules penetrate into gaps of wool dirt to weaken the binding force between wool dirt layer and wool fiber, and the wool dirt layer is broken and dispersed into particles with colloid size, greasy dirt impurities are stripped from the wool fiber under the action of heat and machinery, the stripped emulsified wool fat forms emulsion in water, and dirt can be stably suspended in water and not return to the wool fiber, so that clean wool is obtained. The existing common wool detergents mainly comprise three types, wherein the first type of detergents is used by a plurality of small processing factories and consists of conventional anionic surfactants, and has the defects of insufficient cleaning capability, high lanolin content of the washed wool, influence on subsequent processing procedures and possibly influence on the quality of a final product; the second type is special wool detergent used by large enterprises, such as S90 wool detergent manufactured by Henschel corporation, which has good washing effect, but expensive price, and the formula of the components is not disclosed; the third category is a few public detergents, which are mostly composed of polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether raw materials, the polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether belongs to the APEO category, and many experimental data show that the APEO is slowly biodegraded, and degradation metabolites are also potentially harmful to the environment, so that the raw material products are forbidden in the textile printing industry at present. The above wool detergent is not widely used either because of being not friendly to the environment or because of poor wool washing effect. The invention provides a wool detergent and a preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wool detergent and a preparation method thereof, which solve the problems of poor washing effect and environmental pollution of the conventional common wool detergent.
The invention provides a wool detergent, which comprises linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FME, sodium benzoate and water, wherein the following components are used in percentage by weight: linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO 620.0-30.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO 714.0-18.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxycompound FMEE 10.0-20.0%, sodium benzoate 0.5-2.0% and deionized water 30.0-55.5%.
Preferably, the following components are used in percentage by weight: linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AE O622.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO716.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxyl compound F MEE 20.0%, sodium benzoate 1.0% and deionized water 41.0%.
Preferably, the following components are used in percentage by weight: linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AE O628.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO715.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxyl compound F MEE 16.5%, sodium benzoate 0.5% and deionized water 40.0%.
Preferably, the following components are used in percentage by weight: linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AE O625.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO717.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxyl compound F MEE 18.0%, sodium benzoate 1.0% and deionized water 39.0%.
Preferably, the fatty alcohol is C 12-14 The fatty acid is C 16-18 Is a fatty acid of (a).
Preferably, the polymerization degree of the polyoxyethylene ether is 3-7.
A method for preparing a wool detergent, comprising the steps of:
s1, respectively taking straight-chain fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, sodium benzoate and deionized water according TO the weight percentage for standby;
s2, adding linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, sodium benzoate and deionized water into a four-port reaction bottle, and stirring;
s3, filtering after dissolving to obtain the wool detergent.
Preferably, in the step S2, stirring is carried out at 30-40 ℃ for 1-2 hours.
Therefore, the wool detergent and the preparation method thereof are simple and easy to operate, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is saved; the invention selects one or more nonionic surfactants which are easy to degrade, have good detergency and detergency as the main body of the wool detergent, selects the dispersing agent which has good effect of dispersing wool impurities in water, adds a small amount of nontoxic preservative and is matched with deionized water to prepare the wool detergent, and the prepared wool detergent has good washing effect, is easy to degrade and is environment-friendly.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through examples.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The invention provides a wool detergent, which comprises linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, sodium benzoate and water, wherein the following components are used in percentage by weight: 620.0 TO 30.0 percent of straight-chain fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO, 714.0 TO 18.0 percent of heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO714.0 TO 18.0 percent of fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound F MEE 10.0 TO 20.0 percent, 0.5 TO 2.0 percent of sodium benzoate and 30.0 TO 55.5 percent of deionized water.
The fatty alcohol is C 12-14 The fatty acid is C 16-18 Fatty acids of (a); the polymerization degree of the polyoxyethylene ether is 3-7.
A method for preparing a wool detergent, comprising the steps of:
s1, respectively taking straight-chain fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, sodium benzoate and deionized water according TO the weight percentage for standby;
s2, adding linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, sodium benzoate and deionized water into a four-port reaction bottle, and stirring for 1-2 hours at 30-40 ℃;
s3, filtering after dissolving to obtain the wool detergent.
Example 1
According TO the weight percentage, the following raw materials are taken, namely, straight-chain fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO622.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO716.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE 20.0%, sodium benzoate 1.0% and deionized water 41.0%.
Adding the linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, the heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, the fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, the preservative sodium benzoate and deionized water into a clean four-port reaction bottle with stirring, stirring for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 30-40 ℃, and filtering after the mixture is fully stirred and dissolved TO obtain the finished wool detergent.
Example 2
According TO the weight percentage, the following raw materials are taken, namely, straight-chain fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO628.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO715.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE 16.5%, sodium benzoate 0.5% and deionized water 40.0%.
Adding the linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, the heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, the fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, the preservative sodium benzoate and deionized water into a clean four-port reaction bottle with stirring, stirring for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 30-40 ℃, and filtering after the mixture is fully stirred and dissolved TO obtain the finished wool detergent.
Example 3
The raw materials comprise, by weight, straight-chain fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether AEO625.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether TO717.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE 18.0%, sodium benzoate 1.0% and deionized water 39.0%.
Adding the linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, the heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, the fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, the preservative sodium benzoate and deionized water into a clean four-port reaction bottle with stirring, stirring for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 30-40 ℃, and filtering after the mixture is fully stirred and dissolved TO obtain the finished wool detergent.
Performance test:
(1) The wool detergent prepared in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention was tested for performance, including solids content, aqueous pH and foamability, as follows:
(1) solid content (non-volatile component): the method comprises the following steps: ZBG73010-90; solid content (non-volatile component) range: 60.0+ -2.0%
Example 1 actual measurement: 58.8%; example 2 actual measurement: 59.6%; example 3 actual measurement: 60.7%;
(2) determination of pH of aqueous surfactant solution-potentiometric method: the method comprises the following steps: GB/T6368-93 (ISO 4316-1977); measurement range of aqueous pH: 7.0.+ -. 1.0
Example 1 actual measurement: 7.5; example 2 actual measurement: 7.3; example 3 actual measurement: 7.2
(3) Test method of foamability (with plug cylinder method): the method comprises the following steps: GB/T13173.6-91, GB/T7462-94, dyeing and finishing specialty teaching materials; foam (30 seconds) range: <10.0ml
Example 1 actual measurement: 6.0ml; example 2 actual measurement: 5.5ml; example 3 actual measurement: 5.4ml
(2) Testing the washing Effect of wool detergent
Imitate the five-groove combined wool-washing machine technology in mass production: raw wool, immersion cleaning, washing, rinsing and rinsing. The 1 st beaker is used as a leaching tank, and only clean water is put into the cup at 50 ℃; 2,3 beaker is used as washing tank, wool detergent is added in the washing tank, and the temperature is 55 ℃; the 4 th and 5 th beakers are used as rinsing tanks, and clean water at 50 ℃ is put in the rinsing tanks; the washing time was 3 minutes per cup. The process conditions are as follows: wool detergent: 0.2-0.5%; soda ash: 0.2%; pH value: 9-10; temperature: 50-55 ℃.
The test results were as follows:
lipid content: method source, ZBB45010-1988 (wool fat content determination method); the range is as follows: < 1.2%
Example 1 actual measurement: 0.85%; example 2 actual measurement: 0.83%; example 3 actual measurement: 0.81%.
According to the test data result, the wool detergent prepared by the invention has the advantage of low foam, simultaneously shows the maturity and stability of the formula, and has good product quality on the premise of ensuring the effect and production weighing error; the wool washed by the wool detergent is white, loose, non-felted, good in hand feeling and less in damage. In the washing process, the waste water in the later step can be reused in the former step, so that the water consumption is small; the waste water from the second step can be directly discharged after useful substances such as lanolin are extracted, or used as water for farmland irrigation, so that the environment is basically not polluted, and the rate of residual lanolin after washing is low.
The invention provides the wool detergent and the preparation method thereof, the preparation method is simple and easy to operate, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is saved; the invention selects one or more nonionic surfactants which are easy to degrade, have good detergency and detergency as the main body of the wool detergent, selects the dispersing agent which has good effect of dispersing wool impurities in water, adds a small amount of nontoxic preservative and is matched with deionized water to prepare the wool detergent, and the prepared wool detergent has good washing effect, is easy to degrade and is environment-friendly.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting it, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme of the invention can be modified or replaced by the same, and the modified technical scheme cannot deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The wool detergent is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO 620.0-30.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO 714.0-18.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxycompound FMEE 10.0-20.0%, sodium benzoate 0.5-2.0% and deionized water 30.0-55.5%.
2. The wool detergent according to claim 1, wherein the amounts of the components in weight percent are as follows: linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO622.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO716.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxyl compound FMEE 20.0%, sodium benzoate 1.0% and deionized water 41.0%.
3. The wool detergent according to claim 1, wherein the amounts of the components in weight percent are as follows: linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO628.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO715.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxyl compound FMEE 16.5%, sodium benzoate 0.5% and deionized water 40.0%.
4. The wool detergent according to claim 1, wherein the amounts of the components in weight percent are as follows: linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO625.0%, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO717.0%, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxyl compound FMEE 18.0%, sodium benzoate 1.0% and deionized water 39.0%.
5. A wool detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fatty alcohol is C 12-14 The fatty acid is C 16-18 Is a fatty acid of (a).
6. A wool detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polymerization degree of the polyoxyethylene ether is 3-7.
7. A method of preparing a wool detergent according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, respectively taking straight-chain fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, sodium benzoate and deionized water according TO the weight percentage for standby;
s2, adding linear fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether AEO6, heterogeneous fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether TO7, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxy compound FMEE, sodium benzoate and deionized water into a four-port reaction bottle, and stirring;
s3, filtering after dissolving to obtain the wool detergent.
8. The method for preparing a wool detergent according to claim 7, characterized in that: and in the step S2, stirring is carried out at 30-40 ℃ for 1-2 hours.
CN202311222667.1A 2023-09-21 2023-09-21 Wool detergent and preparation method thereof Pending CN117285987A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311222667.1A CN117285987A (en) 2023-09-21 2023-09-21 Wool detergent and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311222667.1A CN117285987A (en) 2023-09-21 2023-09-21 Wool detergent and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117285987A true CN117285987A (en) 2023-12-26

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311222667.1A Pending CN117285987A (en) 2023-09-21 2023-09-21 Wool detergent and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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