CN117279607A - 包含嵌段共聚物的口腔护理组合物 - Google Patents
包含嵌段共聚物的口腔护理组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN117279607A CN117279607A CN202280034157.9A CN202280034157A CN117279607A CN 117279607 A CN117279607 A CN 117279607A CN 202280034157 A CN202280034157 A CN 202280034157A CN 117279607 A CN117279607 A CN 117279607A
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- oral care
- care composition
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- fluoride
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N sedoheptulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO HSNZZMHEPUFJNZ-SHUUEZRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- VRGNUPCISFMPEM-ZVGUSBNCSA-L zinc;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRGNUPCISFMPEM-ZVGUSBNCSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供了包含嵌段共聚物(诸如泊洛沙姆)的口腔护理组合物。本发明还提供了包含嵌段共聚物(诸如泊洛沙姆)和风味剂的低水口腔护理组合物。本发明另外提供了包含低水口腔护理组合物和非织造纤维网组合物的口腔护理制品,所述低水口腔护理组合物包含风味剂和嵌段共聚物。本发明还提供了包含嵌段共聚物(诸如泊洛沙姆)和风味剂的低水口腔护理组合物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及包含嵌段共聚物的口腔护理组合物。本发明还涉及包含嵌段共聚物和风味剂的口腔护理组合物(具有低水或没有水)。本发明还涉及包含非织造纤维网和口腔护理组合物(具有低水或没有水)的口腔护理制品,所述口腔护理组合物包含嵌段共聚物和风味剂。
背景技术
口腔护理组合物可被配制成可从管中挤出的糊剂和/或浆料。口腔护理组合物可包含金属离子、氟离子、摩擦剂、钙源、表面活性剂、美白剂、湿润剂、增稠剂和其他制剂成分。通常,必须仔细配制口腔护理组合物,以避免在管或瓶中的反应性,但是要保持其在口腔中的反应性。在许多情况下,必须取代或除去成分以平衡管中的反应性与口腔中的有益效果。
减轻口腔护理活性物质之间的反应性的一种策略可以是使用具有低水、没有添加水的组合物,或者使用无水组合物。减少口腔护理组合物中水的量可降低口腔护理活性物质之间的反应性。然而,在许多低水组合物中,风味剂化合物和/或固体摩擦剂颗粒可与口腔护理组合物的剩余液体组分分离。因此,需要可有效溶解风味剂组分的低水口腔护理组合物。
发明内容
本文公开了一种口腔护理组合物,该口腔护理组合物包含:(a)按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约50%的嵌段共聚物;(b)按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约5%的风味剂;以及(c)按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约1%或更少的水。
本文还公开了一种口腔护理制品,该口腔护理制品包含:(a)非织造纤维网组合物;以及
(b)口腔护理组合物,所述口腔护理组合物包含:(i)按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约50%的嵌段共聚物;(ii)按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约5%的风味剂;以及(iii)按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约1%或更少的水。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及包含嵌段共聚物(诸如泊洛沙姆)和风味剂的口腔护理组合物。口腔护理组合物可为无水的、具有低水和/或没有添加水。本发明还涉及包含非织造纤维网组合物和口腔护理组合物的口腔护理制品,所述口腔护理组合物包含风味剂,所述风味剂使风味剂从口腔护理组合物向非织造纤维网组合物的芯吸最小化。
由于在非水组合物中的低溶解度,风味剂可能难以配制在具有低水或没有水的口腔护理组合物中。因此,随着时间的推移,风味剂可与口腔护理组合物的其余部分分离。在液体或糊剂实施中,诸如洁牙剂糊剂,风味剂可分离并形成两相体系。
在单位剂量口腔护理组合物中,可存在纤维组合物和非纤维组合物。非纤维组合物可为低水和/或无水组合物,其可导致风味剂从非纤维组合物中分离和/或风味剂芯吸至纤维组合物中。
可向口腔护理组合物添加离子表面活性剂诸如十二烷基硫酸钠和/或椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱以帮助其它成分的溶解。然而,离子表面活性剂可能不是有用的,因为其也可能在低水和/或无水基础成分中具有低溶解度。
出乎意料地,已经发现某些嵌段共聚物(诸如泊洛沙姆)可以有效地稳定低水或无水基础成分中的风味剂。不受理论的束缚,据信嵌段共聚物可限制风味剂从低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物中分离,因为共聚物中的每一嵌段可被个性化和/或设计为两亲性的,同时为非离子的。两亲性嵌段共聚物可用作表面活化剂以稳定风味油与水溶性溶剂诸如PEG、甘油和/或丙二醇的混合物。
另外,固体摩擦剂颗粒诸如二氧化硅和/或碳酸钙可具有比水溶性溶剂更高的密度。随着时间的推移,较高密度的固体颗粒可与较低密度的水溶性溶剂分离。出乎意料地,已经发现某些嵌段共聚物可以稳定固体颗粒在低水或无水基础成分中的分散体。不受理论的束缚,据信嵌段共聚物可通过增加组合物的屈服应力来限制高密度固体颗粒从低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物中相分离出来。
定义
为了更清楚地定义本文所用的术语,提供了以下定义。除非另外指明,以下定义均适用于本公开。如果在本公开中使用术语但未在本文中具体定义,则可应用来自IUPACCompendium of Chemical Terminology第2版(1997)的定义,只要该定义不与本文应用的任何其他公开或定义相冲突,或者不使应用该定义的任何权利要求不确定或不能实现。
如本文所用,术语“口腔护理组合物”是指如下的产品:该产品在通常的使用过程中在口腔中保留足够长的时间以接触牙齿表面和/或口腔组织中的一些或全部以用于口腔健康的目的。在一个实施方案中,组合物保留在口腔中以递送口腔护理活性剂。本发明的口腔组合物可为各种形式,包括牙膏、洁牙剂、牙胶、牙粉、片剂、漱口液、龈下凝胶、泡沫、摩丝、口香糖、唇膏、海绵、牙线、抛光糊剂、凡士林凝胶、义齿产品、非织造纤维网或泡沫。在一个实施方案中,口腔组合物为非织造纤维网的形式。在另一个实施方案中,口腔组合物为洁牙剂的形式。还可将口腔组合物掺入到条或膜上,以用于直接施用或粘附到口腔表面或掺入到牙线中。该口腔护理组合物还可为可直接施用到口腔表面的条。该条在与水分接触或刷牙时可至少部分地溶解。
如本文所用,术语“口服用载体”是指合适的媒介物和成分,其可用于形成本发明的组合物和/或以安全有效的方式将本发明的组合物施用于口腔中。
如本文所用,术语“有效量”是指化合物或组合物的量足以引起积极的有益效果,口腔健康有益效果,和/或足够低的量以避免严重的副作用,即在技术人员的合理判断范围内提供合理的效险比。根据口腔健康有益效果的类型和活性化合物的功效,“有效量”是指按该组合物的重量计至少约0.0001%的材料,0.001%的材料或0.01%的材料。
如本文所用,除非另外指明,否则术语“洁牙剂”是指用于清洁、治疗或接触口腔表面的糊剂、凝胶、粉末、片剂或液体制剂。另外,如本文所公开,洁牙剂是指用于清洁口腔表面的非织造纤维网。如本文所用,术语“牙齿”是指自然牙齿以及人造牙齿或假牙。
如本文所用,术语“长丝”是指可用于形成本发明类型的非织造纤维网的薄的柔性线状物体。长丝的长度可大大超过其直径,即长度与直径的比率为至少约5、10或25。
本发明的长丝可经由合适的纺丝操作,诸如熔喷或纺粘,由非织造纤网形成材料纺制而成。
通常认为长丝实质上是连续的或基本上连续的。长丝相对地比纤维长。长丝的非限制性示例可包括熔喷长丝、纺粘长丝以及它们的组合。在一个实施方案中,长丝为熔喷长丝。
在一个示例中,长丝可为纤维的形式,诸如当长丝被切割成较短长度时。因此,在一个示例中,本发明还包括包含本发明长丝的组合物的纤维。
如本文所用,“非织造纤维网形成材料”是指适用于诸如通过熔喷、纺粘或流体膜原纤化来制备长丝的组合物。非织造纤维网形成材料包括一种或多种非织造纤维网形成材料,其表现出使得这些材料适于纺丝成长丝的特性。
如本文所用,关于长丝的“长度”是指沿长丝的最长轴从一端至另一端的长度。如果长丝在其中具有打结、卷曲或弯曲,那么长度为沿长丝的完整线路的长度。
如本文所用,关于长丝的“平均直径”根据本文所述的直径测试方法测量。
如本文所用,术语“能够崩解的”和“崩解”是指口腔护理组合物、长丝,或非织造材料在暴露于预期用途条件时减少成组分、片段或组合物。
如本文所用,术语“溶解”是指使口腔护理组合物、长丝或非织造纤维网大部分或完全增溶。口腔护理组合物可看起来是明显溶解的,即使一些组分不完全溶解,例如交联的聚丙烯酸聚合物形成澄清的凝胶,提供溶解的外观,同时不受理论的束缚,该澄清的凝胶简单水合。另一个示例是摩擦剂,其即使可构成组合物的大部分,但是根本不溶解。如果仅摩擦剂尚未溶解,则包含该摩擦剂的口腔组合物仍将被认为是“溶解的”。当任何剩余的颗粒具有2mm或更小的直径时,口腔护理组合物完全溶解。
如本文所用,术语“施用”包括喷涂、撒粉、喷淋、涂覆、表面印刷(例如,以所需装饰、装饰品或图案的形状)、浇注、注射到内部、浸渍或通过任何其他合适的方式,诸如通过使用沉积器、筛或粉末床。
如本文所用,“预期用途条件”是指当口腔护理组合物用于其设计目的时,包含一根或多根本发明长丝的口腔护理组合物暴露于其下的温度、物理、化学和/或机械条件。本发明的口腔护理组合物可经由口腔、口、咽喉以及它们的组合施用于哺乳动物。预期用途条件可以是哺乳动物的口腔、口和/或咽喉中的温度、物理、化学和/或机械条件。
如本文所用,“触发条件”是指用作刺激并引发或促成长丝变化的任何行为或事件,诸如丧失或改变长丝的物理结构和/或释放口腔护理活性物质包括溶解、水合和溶胀。一些触发条件包括合适的pH、温度、剪切速率或水含量。
如本文所用,关于长丝的形态改变的“形态变化”是指长丝发生其物理结构的改变。本发明的长丝的形态变化的非限制性示例包括溶解、熔融、溶胀、皱缩、破裂成片、变长、变短、剥离、分裂、切碎、内爆、扭曲以及它们的组合。当将本发明的长丝暴露于预期用途条件时,其可完全或基本上损失其长丝物理结构或其可具有其形态变化或可保持或基本上保持其长丝物理结构。
如本文所用,“纤维网”是指已通过任何方法形成纤维网并通过任何方法粘结在一起的任何性质或来源的连续长丝或纤维的片材。
如本文所用并由欧洲一次性用品和非织造织物协会(EDANA)定义的“非织造纤维网”是指通过任何方式形成纤维网,并通过任何方式粘合在一起的任何性质或来源的连续长丝或纤维片,但织造或针织除外。通过湿磨法获得的毛毡不是非织造织物。在一个示例中,根据本发明的非织造纤维网是指长丝在结构内的有序排列以便执行功能。在一个示例中,本发明的非织造纤维网是包括多根两根或更多根和/或三根或更多根长丝的排列,这些长丝相互缠结或以其他方式与彼此相关联以形成非织造纤维网。
术语RDA是指FDI-ISO 11609中定义的相对牙本质磨蚀性放射性牙本质磨蚀性。术语PCR是指如Stookey等人1982年在原始论文中所定义的以及后来由SchemeHors等人2011年使用的表膜清洁率(Pellicle Cleaning Ratio),以表征口腔护理组合物从釉质片上去除实验室来源的人样色斑的相对效力。这些实验技术将在下文中更详细地描述。
如本文所用,术语“基本上不含”是指按此类组合物的总重量计,组合物中存在不超过0.05%、优选地不超过0.01%并且更优选地不超过0.001%的指定材料。
如本文所用,术语“实质上不含”是指所指示的材料不是被有意加入到组合物,或者优选地不以分析可检测的水平存在。这是指包括其中指示的材料仅作为有意加入的其他材料中的一种中的杂质而存在的组合物。
除非另外指明,否则下文中所用的所有百分比和比率均按总组合物的重量计。除非另外指明,否则本文提及的所有成分的百分比、比率和水平均基于该成分的实际量,并且不包括在可商购获得的产品中可与这些成分一起使用的溶剂、填料或其它物质。除非另外指明,否则本文所涉及的所有测量均在25℃下进行。
本发明的组合物、工艺和方法可包括、由或基本上由本文所述的本发明的基本要素和限制,以及本文所述或可用于旨在供哺乳动物使用或消费,优选地供人类使用的口腔护理组合物中的任何附加或可选成分、组分或限制。
术语“约”意指数量、尺寸、配方、参数以及其他数量和特性不是且不必是精确的,但可根据需要为近似和/或更大或更小,从而反映公差、转换因子、四舍五入、测量误差等等,以及本领域技术人员已知的其他因素。一般来讲,无论是否进行此类明确表述,数量、尺寸、配方、参数或其他量或特性均为“约”或“近似”。术语“约”还涵盖由于由特定初始混合物产生的对于组合物的不同平衡条件而不同的量。无论是否由术语“约”修饰,权利要求均包括数量的等同量。
口腔护理组合物可为任何合适的形式,诸如固体、液体、粉末、糊剂或它们的组合。口腔护理组合物可为洁牙剂、牙胶、龈下凝胶、漱口液、摩丝、泡沫、口喷剂、锭剂、咀嚼片、口香糖、牙齿美白条、牙线和牙线涂层、口气清新可溶性条或者义齿护理或粘合剂产品。可将洁牙剂组合物的组分掺入到膜、条、泡沫或纤维基洁牙剂组合物中。口腔护理组合物可包含多种活性和非活性成分,诸如但不限于嵌段共聚物、低水或无水、风味剂、锡、钙、摩擦剂、氟化物、锌、钾、多磷酸盐、湿润剂、表面活性剂、其他成分等,以及它们的任意组合,如下所述。
下面提供节标题只是为了组织和方便。节标题并不表示化合物不能在多个节中。实际上,化合物可落入多于一个节内。例如,在可以适合于几个类别和/或部分的众多其它化合物中,氟化亚锡既可为锡离子源又可为氟离子源,泊洛沙姆既可为嵌段共聚物又可为纤维网形成材料。
嵌段共聚物
本发明的口腔护理组合物包含嵌段共聚物,其可有效地稳定和/或溶解低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物中的风味剂。共聚物可以是衍生自多于一种单体的聚合物。嵌段共聚物可包含通过共价键连接的两个或更多个均聚物亚单元(或“嵌段”)。
嵌段共聚物可以是当两种或更多种单体聚集在一起并形成重复单元的嵌段时形成的共聚物。例如,嵌段共聚物可以由-X-X-X-X-X-Y-Y-Y-Y-Y-X-X-X-X-X-Y-Y-Y-Y-Y-模式的X和Y单体嵌段构成。
嵌段共聚物可包含约2至约10、约2至约5、或约2至约4个单体化合物嵌段。嵌段共聚物可包括二嵌段共聚物、三嵌段共聚物、四嵌段共聚物或它们的组合。嵌段可包括约2至约1000、约5至约500、或约50至约250个重复单体单元。
嵌段共聚物可以是离子或非离子的。不受理论的束缚,据信非离子嵌段共聚物可优选用于低水和/或无水组合物中,因为离子化合物可能难以溶于低水和/或无水组合物中。
嵌段共聚物可以是两亲性的。嵌段共聚物可包含亲水和/或疏水部分。嵌段共聚物可以是具有亲水嵌段和疏水嵌段的二嵌段共聚物。嵌段共聚物可以是具有两个亲水嵌段和一个疏水嵌段的三嵌段共聚物。嵌段共聚物可以是具有被两个亲水嵌段包围的中心疏水嵌段的三嵌段共聚物。嵌段共聚物可以是具有两个疏水嵌段和一个亲水嵌段的三嵌段共聚物。嵌段共聚物可以是具有被两个疏水嵌段包围的中心亲水嵌段的三嵌段共聚物。嵌段共聚物可以是具有两个疏水嵌段和两个亲水嵌段、一个疏水嵌段和三个亲水嵌段、和/或三个疏水嵌段和一个亲水嵌段的四嵌段共聚物。
制备嵌段共聚物的合适单体包括丙二醇、乙二醇、丙烯腈、谷氨酸、乳酸、丙交酯、乙交酯、己内酯、N-(2-羟丙基)-甲基丙烯酸酯、乙烯、丙烯、1,3-丁二烯、苯乙烯、乙烯、乙酸乙烯酯和/或它们的组合。合适的嵌段共聚物包括氧化物嵌段共聚物、聚(乙二醇)-b-聚(D,L丙交酯)、聚(乙二醇)-嵌段-聚(丙交酯-共-乙交酯)、聚(乙二醇)-b-聚(ε-己内酯)、聚乙烯-嵌段-聚(乙二醇)和/或它们的组合。
其它合适的嵌段聚合物包括泊洛沙姆。泊洛沙姆可包括来自BASF的嵌段共聚物,诸如具有各种分子量的PEO嵌段和PPO嵌段的泊洛沙姆407、Pluronic P123、Pluronic P105、Pluronic L61、Pluronic L121、Pluronic F127、Pluronic F68和/或Pluronic F87。
口腔护理组合物可包含按该口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约50%、约0.01%至约10%、约0.1%至约20%、约1%至约5%、约0.01%至约20%、或约0.001%至约10%的嵌段聚合物。
水
本发明的口腔护理组合物包含低水和/或是无水的。口腔护理组合物包含按该口腔护理组合物的重量计约5%或更少、5%或更少、小于5%、约1%或更少、1%或更少、小于1%、约0.5%或更少、0.5%或更少、或小于0.5%的水。口腔护理组合物可不含、实质上不含或基本上不含水。口腔护理组合物可不含单独添加的水,但包含与来自口腔护理组合物的其它组分结合的最小量的水。
风味剂
本发明的口腔护理组合物包含风味剂。风味剂可包括一种或多种薄荷风味剂,诸如薄荷、留兰香、冬青和/或它们的组合。每一薄荷风味家族包括发出不同风味特征信号的有机化合物的独特组合。
风味剂可包括传统的风味剂化合物以及感觉剂。可用于风味口腔护理组合物中的一些传统风味剂化合物的示例是薄荷油、留兰香油、水杨酸甲酯、丁香芽油、桂皮、鼠尾草、欧芹油、牛至属植物、柠檬、橙、丙烯基乙基愈创木酚、洋茉莉醛、顺式-4-庚烯醛、二乙酰、对叔丁基苯基乙酸甲酯、乙酸1-薄荷酯、噁烷酮、α-紫罗兰酮、肉桂酸甲酯、肉桂酸乙酯、肉桂酸丁酯、丁酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯、乙酸异戊酯、丁酸异戊酯、己酸烯丙酯、丁子香酚、桉树脑、百里酚、肉桂醇、辛醇、辛醛、癸醇、癸醛、苯乙醇、苄醇、α-萜品醇、里哪醇、苧烯、橙花醛、柠檬醛、香叶醛、香叶醇橙花醇、麦芽酚、乙基麦芽酚、茴香脑、二氢茴香脑、香芹酮、薄荷酮、β-大马酮、紫罗酮、γ-癸内酯、γ-壬内酯、γ-十一内酯、异蒲勒醇、胡椒酮或它们的组合。一般来讲,合适的风味成分是结构特征和官能团较不倾向于发生氧化还原反应的化学品。这些包括为饱和的或含有稳定的芳族环或酯基团的风味剂化学品的衍生物。
风味剂还可包含感觉剂。感觉剂分子如清凉、温暖、和麻刺感试剂可用于递送信号给使用者。感觉剂的含量可为按口腔护理组合物的重量剂约0.001%至约2%,另选地约0.01%至约1.75%,另选地0.1%至约1.5%,以及另选地0.5%至约1.25%。清凉感觉剂化合物可包括薄荷醇,尤其是L-薄荷醇,其天然存在于胡椒薄荷和留兰香油中,尤其是欧薄荷(Mentha piperita)、亚洲薄荷(Mentha arvensis L)和绿薄荷(Mentha viridis L)。薄荷醇的其它异构体(新薄荷醇、异薄荷醇和新异薄荷醇)具有或多或少类似的但不相同的气味和味道,并且可具有例如具有被描述为土味、樟脑味、霉味等的令人不快的气味和味道特征。这些异构体间最大的差异是它们的清凉效能。L-薄荷醇提供最具效力的清凉感,通过具有约800ppb的最低的清凉度阈值,即可清晰辨识清凉效果时的浓度水平。在此水平下,其它异构体可无清凉效果。例如,据报道,d-新薄荷醇具有约25,000ppb的清凉阈值,并且l-新薄荷醇具有约3,000ppb的清凉阈值。
在薄荷醇的异构体中,l-异构体最广泛地存在于自然界中,并且通常是名称具有凉爽剂特性的薄荷醇所指的。L-薄荷醇具有特征性的胡椒薄荷气味,具有爽口清新的味道,并且当施用到皮肤和粘膜表面时产生清凉的感觉。
在合成的凉爽剂中,许多是薄荷醇的衍生物或者与薄荷醇结构上相关的,例如含有环己烷部分并且是用官能团衍生的,所述官能团包括羧酰胺、缩酮、酯、醚和醇。示例包括对薄荷烷甲酰胺化合物如商品名为“WS-3”的N-乙基对薄荷-3-甲酰胺,以及此系列的其它化合物如WS-5(N-乙氧基羰基甲基对薄荷-3-甲酰胺)、WS-12(1R*,2S*)-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)-5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙基)环己甲酰胺]和WS-14(N-叔丁基对薄荷-3-甲酰胺)。薄荷烷羧基酯的示例包括WS-4和WS-30。结构上与薄荷醇不相关的合成羧酰胺凉爽剂的示例是被称为“WS-23”的N,2,3-三甲基-2-异丙基丁酰胺。合成凉爽剂的附加示例包括醇衍生物如均可得自Takasago Corp.(Tokyo,Japan)的被称为TK-10的3-(1-薄荷氧基)-丙烷-1,2-二醇、异蒲勒醇(商品名为Coolact P)和对薄荷烷-3,8-二醇(商品名为Coolact 38D);被称为MGA的薄荷酮甘油缩醛;薄荷基酯,例如乙酸薄荷酯、乙酰乙酸薄荷酯、作为由Symrise AG(Holzminden,Germany)提供的已知的乳酸薄荷酯、和以商品名Physcool来自V.Mane FILS(Notre Dame,France)的琥珀酸单薄荷酯。TK-10描述于授予Amano等人的美国专利4,459,425中。薄荷醇的其它醇和醚衍生物描述于GB 1,315,626以及美国专利4,029,759、5,608,119和6,956,139。WS-3和其他甲酰胺凉爽剂描述于美国专利4,136,163、4,150,052、4,153,679、4,157,384、4,178,459和4,230,688中。
附加的N-取代的对薄荷烷甲酰胺描述于WO 2005/049553A1中,包括N-(4-氰甲基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺、N-(4-氨磺酰苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺、N-(4-氰基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺、N-(4-乙酰基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺、N-(4-羟甲基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺和N-(3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯基)对薄荷烷甲酰胺。其它N-取代的对薄荷烷甲酰胺包括氨基酸衍生物,例如在WO 2006/103401和美国专利4,136,163、4,178,459和7,189,760中公开的那些,例如N-((5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙基)环己基)羰基)甘氨酸乙酯和N-((5-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙基)环己基)羰基)丙氨酸乙酯。包括氨基酸诸如甘氨酸和丙氨酸的那些在内的薄荷酯公开于例如EP 310,299以及美国专利3,917,613、3,991,178、5,703,123、5,725,865、5,843,466、6,365,215和6,884,903中。缩酮衍生物描述于例如美国专利5,266,592、5,977,166和5,451,404中。结构上与薄荷醇无关但是已经被报导具有相似生理清凉效果的附加试剂包括描述于美国专利6,592,884中的α-酮基烯胺衍生物,包括3-甲基-2-(1-吡咯烷基)-2-环戊烯-1-酮(3-MPC)、5-甲基-2-(1-吡咯烷基)-2-环戊烯-1-酮(5-MPC)和2,5-二甲基-4-(1-吡咯烷基)-3(2H)-呋喃酮(DMPF);描述于Wei等人的J.Pharm.Pharmacol.(1983),35:110-112中的依色林(icilin)(也被称为AG-3-5,化学名1-[2-羟基苯基]-4-[2-硝基苯基]-1,2,3,6-四氢嘧啶-2-酮)。关于薄荷醇和合成凉爽剂的凉爽剂活性的综述包括H.R.Watson等人的J.Soc.Cosmet.Chem.(1978),29,185-200和R.Eccles的J.Pharm.Pharmacol.,(1994),46,618-630以及如美国专利4,070,496中所报道的膦氧化物。
温热感觉剂的一些示例包括乙醇;辣椒;烟酸酯,如烟酸苄酯;多元醇;辣椒粉;辣椒酊剂;辣椒提取物;辣椒碱;同型辣椒碱;同型二氢辣椒碱;壬酰基香草酰胺;壬酸香草醚;香草醇烷基醚衍生物,如香草乙醚、香草丁醚、香草戊醚和香草己醚;异香草醇烷基醚;乙基香草醇烷基醚;藜芦醇衍生物;取代的苄醇衍生物;取代的苄醇烷基醚;香草醛丙二醇缩醛;乙基香草醛丙二醇缩醛;生姜提取物;生姜油;姜醇;姜油酮;或它们的组合。温热感觉剂一般以按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.05%至约2%的含量包含在口腔护理组合物中。
口腔护理组合物可包含按该口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约5%、约0.4%至约5%、约0.8%至约4%、约1%至约3.5%或约1.5%至约3%的风味剂。
金属
如本文所述的口腔护理组合物可以包含金属,所述金属可以由包含一种或多种金属离子的金属离子源提供。如本文所述,金属离子源可包含锡离子源和/或锌离子源或除锡离子源和/或锌离子源之外。合适的金属离子源包括具有金属离子的化合物,诸如但不限于Sn、Zn、Cu、Mn、Mg、Sr、Ti、Fe、Mo、B、Ba、Ce、Al、In和/或它们的混合物。金属离子源可为具有合适的金属和任何相伴配体和/或阴离子的任何化合物。
可与金属离子源配对的合适配体和/或阴离子包括但不限于乙酸根、硫酸铵、苯甲酸根、溴离子、硼酸根、碳酸根、氯离子、柠檬酸根、葡糖酸根、甘油磷酸根、氢氧根、碘离子、草酸根、氧化物、丙酸根、D-乳酸根、DL-乳酸根、正磷酸根、焦磷酸根、硫酸根、硝酸根、酒石酸根、和/或它们的混合物。
口腔护理组合物可以包含约0.01%至约10%、约1%至约5%、或约0.5%至约15%的金属和/或金属离子源。金属离子源可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,或包含在非纤维组合物中。
锡
本发明的口腔护理组合物可以包含锡,其可以由锡离子源提供。锡离子源可为任何合适的化合物,当将口腔护理组合物施用到口腔中时,该化合物可在口腔护理组合物中提供锡离子和/或将锡离子递送到口腔中。锡离子源可包含一种或多种含锡化合物,诸如氟化亚锡、氯化亚锡、溴化亚锡、碘化亚锡、氧化亚锡、草酸亚锡、硫酸亚锡、硫化亚锡、氟化锡、氯化锡、溴化锡、碘化锡、硫化锡和/或它们的混合物。锡离子源可包括氟化亚锡、氯化亚锡和/或它们的混合物。锡离子源也可以是不含氟的锡离子源,诸如氯化亚锡。
口腔护理组合物可以包含按该口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.0025%至约15%、约0.01%至约10%、约0.2%至约1%、约0.4%至约1%、或约0.3%至约0.6%的锡和/或锡离子源。锡离子源可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,或包含在非纤维组合物中。
锌
口腔护理组合物可以包含锌,其可以由锌离子源提供。锌离子源可包含一种或多种含锌化合物,诸如氟化锌、乳酸锌、氧化锌、磷酸锌、氯化锌、乙酸锌、六氟锆酸锌、硫酸锌、酒石酸锌、葡萄糖酸锌、柠檬酸锌、苹果酸锌、甘氨酸锌、焦磷酸锌、偏磷酸锌、草酸锌和/或碳酸锌。锌离子源可以是不含氟锌离子源,诸如磷酸锌、氧化锌和/或柠檬酸锌。
锌和/或锌离子源可以按洁牙剂组合物的重量计约0.01%至约10%、约0.2%至约1%、约0.5%至约1.5%、或约0.3%至约0.6%的量存在于总口腔护理组合物中。或者,口腔护理组合物可以实质上不含、基本上不含或不含锌。
锌离子源可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,或包含在非纤维组合物中。
氟化物
口腔护理组合物可以包含氟,其可以由氟离子源提供。氟化物离子源可包含一种或多种含氟化物的化合物,诸如氟化亚锡、氟化钠、氟化钾、氟化胺、单氟磷酸钠、氟化锌和/或它们的混合物。
氟离子源和锡离子源可为相同的化合物,例如,氟化亚锡,其可生成锡离子和氟离子。另外,氟离子源和锡离子源可为单独的化合物,诸如当锡离子源为氯化亚锡并且氟离子源为单氟磷酸钠或氟化钠时。
氟离子源和锌离子源可为相同的化合物,例如,氟化锌,其可生成锌离子和氟离子。另外,氟离子源和锌离子源可为单独的化合物,诸如当锌离子源为磷酸锌并且氟离子源为氟化亚锡时。
氟离子源可实质上不含或不含氟化亚锡。因此,口腔护理组合物可包含氟化钠、氟化钾、氟化胺、单氟磷酸钠、氟化锌和/或它们的混合物。
口腔护理组合物可包含能够提供约50ppm至约5000ppm并且优选地约500ppm至约3000ppm的游离氟离子的氟离子源。为递送所期望量的氟离子,氟离子源可以按口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.0025%至约5%、约0.01%至约10%、约0.2%至约1%、约0.5%至约1.5%、或约0.3%至约0.6%的量存在于口腔护理组合物中。另选地,口腔护理组合物可包含小于0.1%、小于0.01%、实质上不含、基本上不含或不含氟化物离子源。
氟离子源和金属离子源可为相同的化合物,例如,氟化亚锡,其可生成锡离子和氟离子。另外,氟离子源和锡离子源可为单独的化合物,诸如当金属离子源为氯化亚锡并且氟离子源为单氟磷酸钠或氟化钠时。
氟离子源可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,或包含在非纤维组合物中。
多磷酸盐
口腔护理组合物和/或多齿配体可以包含多磷酸盐,其可以由多磷酸盐源提供。多磷酸盐源可包含一个或多个多磷酸盐分子。多磷酸盐是一类通过正磷酸盐脱水和缩合生成不同链长的直链和环状多磷酸盐而获得的物质,诸如植酸。因此,多磷酸盐分子通常以多磷酸盐分子的平均数(n)来标识,如下所述。尽管可存在一些环状衍生物,但通常认为多磷酸盐由主要以线性构型排列的两个或更多个磷酸盐分子组成。
优选的多磷酸盐是那些具有平均两个或更多个磷酸基团的多磷酸盐,以使得有效浓度的表面吸附产生足够的未结合的磷酸根官能团,这增强了阴离子表面电荷以及表面的亲水特性。本发明中优选的是具有下式的直链多磷酸盐:XO(XPO3)nX,其中X为钠、钾、铵、或任何其他碱金属阳离子,并且n平均为约2至约21、约2至约14、或约2至约7。碱土金属阳离子(诸如钙)不是优选的,因为它们趋于由包含氟离子和碱土金属阳离子的水溶液形成不溶性氟化物盐。因此,本文公开的口腔护理组合物可以不含或基本上不含焦磷酸钙。
合适的多磷酸盐分子的一些示例包括例如焦磷酸盐(n=2)、三聚磷酸盐(n=3)、四聚磷酸盐(n=4)、多磷酸钠磷(n=6)、六聚磷酸盐(n=13)、苯多磷酸盐(n=14)、六偏磷酸盐(n=21),其还被称为Glass H。多磷酸盐可包括由FMC Corporation、ICL PerformanceProducts和/或Astaris生产的那些多磷酸盐化合物。
口腔护理组合物可包含按该口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约15%,约0.1%至约10%,约0.5%至约5%,约1%至约20%或约10%或更少的多磷酸盐源。或者,口腔护理组合物可以实质上不含、基本上不含或不含多磷酸盐。口腔护理组合物可以基本上不含、实质上不含或不含环状多磷酸盐。口腔护理组合物可以基本上不含、实质上不含或不含植酸,这可能导致不溶性锡和/或锌化合物。多磷酸盐可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,或包含在非纤维组合物中。
二羧酸
口腔护理组合物和/或多齿配体可包含二羧酸。二羧酸包括具有两个羧酸官能团的化合物。二羧酸可以包括由式I定义的化合物或其盐。
R可以是空的、烷基、烯基、烯丙基、苯基、苄基、脂族的、芳族的、聚乙二醇、聚合物、O、N、P、和/或它们的组合。
二羧酸可以包括草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、十一烷二酸、十二烷二酸、十三烷二酸、十六烷二酸、日本蜡酸、软木原酸、木贼二酸、苹果酸、马来酸、酒石酸、邻苯二甲酸、甲基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、羟基丙二酸、中草酸、二羟基丙二酸、富马酸、对苯二甲酸、戊二酸、它们的盐、或它们的组合。二羧酸可以包括二羧酸的合适盐,诸如单碱金属草酸盐、二碱金属草酸盐、单氢草酸单钾、草酸二钾、单氢草酸单钠、草酸二钠、草酸钛和/或草酸盐的其他金属盐。二羧酸还可以包括二羧酸的水合物和/或二羧酸的盐的水合物。
口腔护理组合物可包含按口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约10%、约0.1%至约15%、约1%至约5%、或约0.0001至约25%的二羧酸。
二羧酸可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,或包含在非纤维组合物中。
pH
如本文所述的口腔护理组合物的pH可以是约4至约7、约4.5至约6.5、或约4.5至约5.5。如本文所述,口腔护理组合物的pH也可以是至少约6、至少约6.5或至少约7。漱口水溶液的pH可被确定为纯溶液的pH。洁牙剂组合物的pH可被确定为浆料pH,其为洁牙剂组合物与水的混合物(诸如洁牙剂组合物与水的1:4、1:3或1:2混合物)的pH。如本文所述的口腔护理组合物的pH具有约4至约10、约5至约9、约6至8、或约7的优选pH。
口腔护理组合物可包含一种或多种缓冲剂。如本文所用,缓冲剂是指可用于调节口腔护理组合物的浆料pH的试剂。这些缓冲剂包括碱金属氢氧化物、碳酸盐、倍半碳酸盐、硼酸盐、硅酸盐、磷酸盐、咪唑以及它们的混合物。具体的缓冲剂包括磷酸一钠、磷酸三钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、碱金属碳酸盐、碳酸钠、咪唑、焦磷酸盐、柠檬酸和柠檬酸钠。口腔护理组合物可包含一种或多种缓冲剂,每种缓冲剂的含量为按本发明组合物的重量计约0.1%至约30%、约1%至约10%或约1.5%至约3%。
表面活性剂
口腔护理组合物可包含一种或多种表面活性剂。纤维组合物可包含一种或多种表面活性剂。低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物可包含一种或多种表面活性剂。一种或多种表面活性剂可选自阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂或它们的组合。
口腔护理组合物可包含按该组合物的重量计约0.01%至约20%,约1%至约15%,约0.1%至约15%,约5%至约15%或大于约5%的含量的一种或多种表面活性剂。
合适的阴离子表面活性剂包括例如烷基中具有8至20个碳原子的烷基硫酸的水溶性盐和具有8至20个碳原子的脂肪酸的磺化单酸甘油酯的水溶性盐。这类阴离子表面活性剂的示例是月桂基硫酸钠(SLS)和椰子基单酸甘油酯磺酸钠。其他适宜的阴离子表面活性剂包括肌氨酸盐如月桂酰肌氨酸钠、牛磺酸盐、月桂基磺基乙酸钠、月桂酰羟乙基磺酸钠、月桂基聚氧乙烯醚羧酸钠和十二烷基苯磺酸钠。也可使用阴离子表面活性剂的组合。
另一类合适的阴离子表面活性剂是烷基磷酸盐。这些表面活性有机磷酸酯试剂对釉质表面可具有强亲和力,并且具有充分的表面结合倾向,以使表膜蛋白质解吸,并且保持附连到釉质表面。有机磷酸酯化合物的合适的示例包括由下列通式结构表示的单酯、二酯或三酯,其中Z1、Z2或Z3可相同或不同,其中至少一个为有机部分。Z1、Z2或Z3可选自1至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基基团,任选地被一个或多个磷酸酯基团取代;烷氧基化烷基或烯基、(多)糖、多元醇或聚醚基团。
一些其他试剂包括由以下结构表示的烷基或烯基磷酸酯:
其中R1表示具有6至22个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烯基基团,其任选地被一个或多个磷酸酯基团取代;n和m单独且分别地为2至4,并且a和b单独且分别地为0至20;Z和Z可相同或不同,各自表示氢、碱金属、铵、质子化烷基胺或质子化官能烷基胺,诸如链烷醇胺或R—(OCH2)(OCH)-基团。合适试剂的示例包括烷基磷酸酯和烷基(聚)烷氧基磷酸酯如月桂基磷酸酯;PPGS鲸蜡硬脂基聚氧乙烯醚-10磷酸酯;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-1磷酸酯;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-3磷酸酯;月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-9磷酸酯;三月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-4磷酸酯;C12-18PEG 9磷酸酯:和二月桂基聚氧乙烯醚-10磷酸钠。烷基磷酸盐可以是聚合物的。聚合烷基磷酸酯的示例包括含有重复的烷氧基作为聚合部分的那些,具体地包含3个或更多个乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基或丁氧基的那些。
其他合适的表面活性剂是肌氨酸盐、羟乙基磺酸盐和牛磺酸盐,尤其是其碱金属盐或铵盐。示例包括:月桂酰肌氨酸盐、肉豆寇酰肌氨酸盐、棕榈酰肌氨酸盐、硬脂酰肌氨酸盐、油酰肌氨酸盐或它们的组合。
可用于本文的两性离子表面活性剂或两性表面活性剂包括脂族季铵、鏻和锍化合物的衍生物,其中脂族基团可以是直链或支链的,并且脂族取代基之一含有8至18个碳原子,并且脂族取代基之一含有阴离子水增溶基团,例如,羧基、磺酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根或膦酸根。合适的甜菜碱表面活性剂公开于美国专利5,180,577中。典型的烷基二甲基甜菜碱包括癸基甜菜碱或2-(N-癸基-N,N-二甲基胺)乙酸酯、椰油基甜菜碱或2-(N-椰油基-N,N-二甲基胺)乙酸酯、十四烷基甜菜碱、棕榈基甜菜碱、月桂基甜菜碱、十六烷基甜菜碱、十六烷基甜菜碱、硬脂基甜菜碱等。酰胺基甜菜碱可由椰油酰胺基乙基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱(CADB)和月桂酰胺基丙基甜菜碱举例说明。
可用于本发明中的阳离子表面活性剂包括例如具有一条包含8至18个碳原子的长烷基链的季铵化合物衍生物,诸如月桂基三甲基氯化铵;西吡氯铵;十六烷基三甲基溴化铵;十六烷基氟化吡啶鎓或它们的组合。
可用于本发明组合物中的非离子表面活性剂包括例如由环氧烷基团(本身亲水的)与本身可为脂族或烷基芳族的有机疏水化合物缩合而生成的化合物。合适的非离子表面活性剂的示例可包括(即泊洛沙姆)、烷基酚的聚环氧乙烷缩合物、衍生自环氧乙烷与环氧丙烷和乙二胺的反应产物的缩合的产物、脂肪醇的环氧乙烷缩合物、长链叔胺氧化物、长链叔膦氧化物、长链二烷基亚砜以及这些物质的组合。
一种或多种表面活性剂还可包括一种或多种天然表面活性剂。天然表面活性剂可包括源自天然产物的表面活性剂和/或最小程度加工或未加工的表面活性剂。天然表面活性剂可包括:氢化的、非氢化的或部分氢化的蔬菜油、植物油、西番莲油、小烛树蜡、椰油基辛酸酯、癸酸酯、二辛醚、月桂醇、肉豆蔻酸十四烷基酯、二辛醚、辛酸、辛酯、癸酸辛酯、辛酸辛酯、十一烷、十三烷、油酸癸酯、癸基油酸酯、棕榈酸十六烷基酯、硬脂酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸甘油酯、氢化的、非氢化的或部分氢化的植物甘油酯、聚甘油-2二多羟基硬脂酸酯、十六/十八醇、蔗糖聚硬脂酸酯、甘油、十八烷醇、水解的、部分水解的或未水解的植物蛋白、水解的、部分水解的或未水解的小麦蛋白水解产物、聚甘油基-3二异硬脂酸酯、油酸甘油酯、肉豆蔻醇、十六烷醇、十六烷硬脂基硫酸钠、十六烷硬脂醇、月桂酸甘油酯、癸酸甘油三酯、椰油基甘油酯、卵磷脂、二辛醚、黄原胶、椰油硫酸钠、十二烷基硫酸铵、椰油基硫酸钠、椰油基谷氨酸钠、多烷基葡糖苷诸如癸基葡糖苷、十六烷硬脂基葡糖苷、十六烷硬脂基多葡糖苷、椰油基葡糖苷和月桂基葡糖苷和/或它们的组合。天然表面活性剂可包括由BASF出售的天然成分中的任一种,例如 和/或它们的组合。
表面活性剂可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,和/或包含在非纤维组合物中。在纤维组合物内形成的表面活性剂可以按该纤维组合物的重量计约10%至约50%,约20%至约40%,约25%至约40%或约30%至约40%的含量存在。
口腔护理组合物可包含一种或多种表面活性剂。口腔护理组合物可包含阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂和/或两性离子表面活性剂。
口腔护理组合物可包含按该组合物的重量计约0.1%至约10%,约0.1%至约8%,约5%至约8%,约4%至约9%或约3%至约10%的阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂和/或非离子表面活性剂。
口腔护理组合物可包含按该组合物的重量计约0.01%至约20%,约0.01%至约10%,约0.1%至约1%,约0.01%至约1%,约0.01%至约0.5%或约0.1%至约0.2%的两性离子表面活性剂。
口腔护理组合物可不含、基本上不含和/或实质上不含离子表面活性剂,因为离子表面活性剂可能难以溶解于低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物中,如本文所述。
增稠剂
口腔护理组合物可包含一种或多种增稠剂。增稠剂可用于口腔护理组合物中以提供凝胶状结构使牙膏稳定防止相分离。合适的增稠剂包括多糖、聚合物和/或二氧化硅增稠剂。多糖的一些非限制性示例包括淀粉;淀粉甘油;树胶,诸如卡拉牙树胶(刺梧桐树胶)、黄蓍胶、阿拉伯胶、茄替胶、阿拉伯树胶、黄原胶、瓜尔胶和纤维素胶;硅酸镁铝(胶体硅酸镁铝);角叉菜胶;藻酸钠;琼脂;果胶;明胶;纤维素化合物,诸如纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟甲基羧丙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素和硫酸化纤维素;天然和合成粘土,例如锂蒙脱石粘土;以及它们的混合物。
增稠剂可包括多糖。适用于本文的多糖包括角叉菜胶、结冷胶、刺槐豆胶、黄原胶、卡波姆、泊洛沙姆、改性纤维素、以及它们的混合物。角叉菜胶是衍生自海藻的多糖。存在几种类型的角叉菜胶,这些角叉菜胶可通过它们的海藻源和/或通过它们的硫酸化程度和位置来区分。增稠剂可包括κ-角叉菜胶、改性的κ-角叉菜胶、ι-角叉菜胶、改性的ι-角叉菜胶、λ-角叉菜胶、以及它们的混合物。适用于本文的角叉菜胶包括可以系列名称“Viscarin”从FMC公司(FMC Company)商购获得的那些,包括但不限于Viscarin TP 329、Viscarin TP388和Viscarin TP 389。
增稠剂可包含一种或多种聚合物。聚合物可为聚乙二醇(PEG)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)、聚丙烯酸、来源于至少一种丙烯酸单体的聚合物、马来酸酐和甲基乙烯基醚的共聚物、交联的聚丙烯酸聚合物,其具有占口腔护理组合物的各种重量百分比以及各种范围的平均分子范围。聚合物可以包括聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物,诸如聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-6。聚丙烯酸酯交联聚合物-6的合适来源可以包括可从Seppic商购获得的Sepimax ZenTM。
增稠剂可包括无机增稠剂。合适的无机增稠剂的一些非限制性示例包括胶态硅酸镁铝、二氧化硅增稠剂。可用二氧化硅增稠剂的非限制性示例包括例如无定形沉淀二氧化硅,诸如165二氧化硅。其他非限制性二氧化硅增稠剂包括153、163和167以及177和265二氧化硅产品(均购自赢创公司(EvonikCorporation)),以及热解法二氧化硅。
口腔护理组合物可包含0.01%至约15%、0.1%至约10%、约0.2%至约5%或约0.5%至约2%的一种或多种增稠剂。
摩擦剂
本发明的口腔护理组合物可包含摩擦剂。可将摩擦剂添加到口腔护理制剂中,以有助于去除牙齿上的表面污渍。摩擦剂可包括钙摩擦剂和/或二氧化硅摩擦剂。
钙摩擦剂可为任何合适的摩擦剂化合物,当将口腔护理组合物施用到口腔中时,该摩擦剂化合物可在口腔护理组合物中提供钙离子和/或将钙离子递送到口腔中。口腔护理组合物可包含约5%至约70%、约10%至约60%、约20%至约50%、约25%至约40%或约1%至约50%的钙摩擦剂。钙摩擦剂可包含一种或多种钙摩擦剂化合物,诸如碳酸钙、沉淀碳酸钙(PCC)、研磨碳酸钙(GCC)、白垩、磷酸二钙、焦磷酸钙和/或它们的混合物。
口腔护理组合物还可包含二氧化硅摩擦剂,诸如硅胶(自身或任何结构)、沉淀二氧化硅、无定形沉淀二氧化硅(自身或任何结构)、水合二氧化硅和/或它们的组合。口腔护理组合物可包含约5%至约70%、约10%至约60%、约10%至约50%、约20%至约50%、约25%至约40%或约1%至约50%的二氧化硅摩擦剂。
摩擦剂还可包括膨润土、珍珠岩、二氧化钛、氧化铝、水合氧化铝、煅烧氧化铝、硅酸铝、不溶性偏磷酸钠、不溶性偏磷酸钾、不溶性碳酸镁、硅酸锆、颗粒状热固性树脂以及其他合适的摩擦剂材料。口腔护理组合物可包含约5%至约70%、约10%至约60%、约10%至约50%、约20%至约50%、约25%至约40%或约1%至约50%的另一种摩擦剂。
摩擦剂可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,或包含在非纤维组合物中。
氨基酸
口腔护理组合物可包含氨基酸。如本文所述,氨基酸可以包括一个或多个氨基酸、肽和/或多肽。
如式II所示,氨基酸是含有胺官能团、羧基官能团和每个氨基酸特有的侧链(式II中的R)的有机化合物。合适的氨基酸包括例如具有正或负侧链的氨基酸、具有酸性或碱性侧链的氨基酸、具有极性不带电荷侧链的氨基酸、具有疏水侧链的氨基酸和/或它们的组合。合适的氨基酸还包括例如精氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、天冬氨酸、谷氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、半胱氨酸、硒代半胱氨酸、甘氨酸、脯氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、色氨酸、瓜氨酸、鸟氨酸、肌酸、二氨基丁酸、二氨基丙酸、它们的盐和/或它们的组合。
合适的氨基酸包括由式II、天然存在的或合成衍生的化合物。基于R基团和环境,氨基酸可以是两性离子、中性的、带正电的或带负电的。氨基酸的电荷以及特定官能团是否可以在特定pH条件下与锡相互作用,这是本领域普通技术人员众所周知的。
合适的氨基酸包括一种或多种碱性氨基酸、一种或多种酸性氨基酸、一种或多种中性氨基酸或它们的组合。
口腔护理组合物可包含按口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约20%、约0.1%至约10%、约0.5%至约6%或约1%至约10%的氨基酸。
如本文所用,术语“中性氨基酸”不仅包括天然存在的中性氨基酸,诸如丙氨酸、天冬酰胺、半胱氨酸、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸、缬氨酸,还包括等电点在pH 5.0至7.0范围内的其他氨基酸。中性氨基酸还可以是至少部分水溶性的,并且在25℃下在1000mL蒸馏水中的1g中性氨基酸的水溶液中提供约7或更小的pH。
因此,合适的中性氨基酸还可包括丙氨酸、氨基丁酸、天冬酰胺、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、羟脯氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、甲硫氨酸、苯丙氨酸、脯氨酸、丝氨酸、牛磺酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸、缬氨酸、它们的盐、或它们的混合物。优选地,用于本发明的组合物中的中性氨基酸可包括天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、甘氨酸、它们的盐、和/或它们的混合物。
氨基酸可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,或包含在非纤维组合物中。
美白剂
口腔护理组合物可包含按口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.1%至约10%、约0.2%至约5%、约1%至约5%、或约1%至约15%的美白剂。美白剂可为适于美白口腔中的至少一颗牙齿的化合物。美白剂可以包括过氧化物、金属亚氯酸盐、过硼酸盐、过碳酸盐、过氧酸、过硫酸盐、二羧酸以及它们的组合。合适的过氧化物包括固体过氧化物、过氧化氢、过氧化脲、过氧化钙、过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化钠、过氧化钡、无机过氧化物、氢过氧化物、有机过氧化物、以及它们的混合物。合适的金属亚氯酸盐包括亚氯酸钙、亚氯酸钡、亚氯酸镁、亚氯酸锂、亚氯酸钠和亚氯酸钾。其他合适的美白剂包括过硫酸钠、过硫酸钾、Peroxydone复合物(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和过氧化氢)、6-苯二甲酰亚氨基过氧己酸、邻苯二甲酰亚胺过氧己酸、或者它们的混合物。
美白剂可在纤维组合物内形成,添加到纤维组合物的表面,或包含在非纤维组合物中。
湿润剂
口腔护理组合物可包含一种或多种湿润剂、具有低含量的湿润剂、不含湿润剂、基本上不含湿润剂、和/或实质上不含湿润剂。湿润剂用于增加口腔护理组合物或洁牙剂的稠度或“口感”以及防止洁牙剂变干。合适的湿润剂包括聚乙二醇(具有多种不同的分子量)、丙二醇、甘油(glycerin、glycerol)、赤藓醇、木糖醇、山梨醇、甘露糖醇、丁二醇、乳糖醇、氢化淀粉水解物和/或它们的混合物。口腔护理组合物可包含一种或多种湿润剂,每种湿润剂的含量为按该口腔护理组合物的重量计0%至约70%、约5%至约50%、约10%至约60%或约20%至约80%。
口腔护理组合物形式
用于稳定风味剂与嵌段共聚物的合适组合物包括乳液组合物如美国专利申请公开2018/0133121(其以引用的方式整体并入本文)的乳液组合物、单位剂量组合物如美国专利申请公开2019/0343732(其以引用的方式整体并入本文)的单位剂量组合物、如美国专利申请公开US2020/0390676(其以引用的方式整体并入本文)中的免洗型口腔护理组合物、堵塞乳液如美国专利10,780,032(其以引用的方式整体并入本文)的堵塞水包油乳液、洁牙剂组合物、口腔冲洗组合物、漱口水组合物、牙胶、龈下凝胶、漱口水、摩丝、泡沫、口腔喷雾剂、锭剂、咀嚼片剂、口香糖、牙齿美白条、牙线和牙线涂层、口气清新可溶解条、义齿护理产品、义齿粘合剂产品或它们的组合。
口腔护理制品
本发明可以是口腔护理制品,诸如单位剂量口腔护理组合物。单位剂量口腔护理组合物是将在单次使用中施用给患者或消费者的口腔护理组合物的量。单位剂量口腔护理组合物可为单位剂量洁牙剂、单位剂量漱口液、单位剂量牙胶、单位剂量牙齿美白组合物,或任何其他合适的单位剂量口腔护理组合物,这些单位剂量口腔护理组合物能够在口腔中保留足够长的时间以接触牙齿表面和/或口腔组织中的一些或全部以用于口腔健康的目的。
口腔护理制品可为小袋、小滴、固体开孔泡沫、固体闭孔泡沫、纤维组合物、糊剂组合物、凝胶组合物、片剂组合物、条状组合物、带状组合物和/或本段所述一种或多种形式的组装物的形式。
口腔护理制品可包含低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物以及纤维组合物诸如非织造纤维网组合物。
包含低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物以及纤维组合物诸如非织造纤维网组合物的组装物可允许制品在同一组合物内包含不相容的组分。如果当组分在相同溶液中或作为非固体混合物时,这些组分中的至少一种组分在功效、稳定性或生物利用率方面具有显著的降低,则认为这些组分彼此不相容。不相容的组分可以是彼此化学相互作用以形成新化合物、络合物和/或盐的组分和/或将分离成组合物的离散部分或相以使不利相互作用最小化的组分。
不相容组分的示例可包括但不限于金属离子源和二氧化硅摩擦剂、金属离子源和多磷酸盐、金属离子源和焦磷酸盐、钙离子源和氟离子源、钙离子源和磷酸盐、钙离子源和焦磷酸盐、草酸根离子和过氧化合物、氟化亚锡和过氧化物化合物、阳离子抗微生物剂(诸如氯化十六烷基吡啶鎓)和氟离子源、酸和碱、钙离子源和螯合剂(诸如EDTA)、氧化剂和还原剂、疏水性组分(诸如凡士林、硅氧烷、聚丁烯)和亲水性组分(诸如水和醇),以及/或者如上文定义的任何其他不相容组分。
如本文所述的口腔护理制品可被设计成通过使成分之间的反应性最小化而使成分的生物利用率、稳定性和/或功效最大化。使成分之间的反应性最小化可通过在物理上将成分分离成组合物的离散部分或通过将一种或多种成分置于反应性较低的固相中来实现。
在口腔护理制品中,一种或多种反应性组分可在一个非织造纤维网组合物和/或纤维组合物中,并且一种或多种反应性组分可在另一个非织造纤维网层/纤维组合物中。另外,一种或多种反应性组分可存在于一种或多种非织造纤维网层中,并且一种或多种反应性组分可在该一种或多种非织造纤维网层之间、之上、之下、与其折叠、相邻或叠加,诸如在非纤维组合物和/或无水口腔护理组合物中,如本文所述。例如,氟离子源可在包含一种或多种非织造纤维网层的第一纤维组合物内纺丝或与第一纤维组合物混合,并且钙离子源可在包含一种或多种非织造纤维网层的第二纤维组合物内纺丝或与第二纤维组合物混合。可使用任何合适的方式将第一纤维组合物和第二纤维组合物组装成单个多层组合物。另外,氟离子源可在包含一种或多种非织造纤维网层的纤维组合物内纺丝或与该纤维组合物混合,并且钙离子源可作为固体组合物或至少部分溶解于或至少部分分散于液体组合物中而存在于非纤维组合物中。纤维组合物和非纤维组合物可组装成多层组合物,或者非纤维组合物可在纤维组合物之间、之上、之下、与其折叠、相邻或叠加。
低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物可不含、实质上不含和/或基本上不含离子表面活性剂,因为离子表面活性剂在没有水的情况下可能难以溶解。然而,在包含低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物以及纤维组合物和/或非织造纤维网组合物的口腔护理制品中,离子表面活性剂可存在于纤维组合物和/或非织造纤维网组合物中。离子表面活性剂可包括阴离子、阳离子和/或两性离子表面活性剂。
如本文所述,单位剂量口腔护理组合物的使用允许易于携带和能够更好地控制剂量的能力。例如,由于目前对于航空公司的关于液体产品的限制,乘客限于仅携带少量的漱口液或洁牙剂,或限于将他的漱口液或洁牙剂包装在其检查过的行李中。如果口腔护理组合物为单位剂量的形式,那么乘客可精确地将所需量包装到登机行李中,而无需担心航空公司包装限制。
口腔护理制品可包含纤维口腔护理组合物。口腔护理制品可包含纤维组合物和/或非纤维组合物。纤维组合物可包含至少一个非织造纤维网。纤维组合物可包含非织造纤维网和/或织造纤维网。
纤维组合物可包含一个或多个纤维网层。该一个或多个纤维网层可包括一根或多根长丝和/或纤维。口腔护理组合物可包含第一纤维网和第二纤维网,其中第一纤维网和第二纤维网包含不同的组分。
纤维组合物可包含任何合适的口腔护理组分,本文所述。纤维组合物可包含本文所述的任何组分。
纤维网可包含多于一根长丝。纤维网可包含均包含口腔护理活性物质的第一长丝和第二长丝,并且该口腔护理活性物质可为相同的口腔护理活性物质或不同的口腔护理活性物质。纤维网可包含第一长丝和第二长丝,第一长丝包含即时递送口腔护理活性物质,第二长丝包含延长递送、延迟递送和/或定向递送口腔护理活性物质。纤维网可包含第一长丝、第二长丝和第三长丝,其中每根长丝包含不同的口腔护理组分。
从组成的角度来看,纤维网或口腔护理组合物可包含根据本发明的多根相同或基本上相同的长丝。纤维网或口腔护理组合物可包含两种或更多种根据本发明的不同长丝。长丝差异的非限制性示例可为物理差异诸如直径、长度、质地、形状、硬度、弹性等的差异;化学差异诸如交联水平、溶解度、熔点、玻璃化转变温度(Tg)、纤维网形成材料、颜色、口腔护理活性物质的量、纤维网形成材料的量、口腔护理组合物上涂料组合物的存在,口腔护理活性物质的化学组成包括口腔护理活性物质是否是即时递送、延迟递送、延长递送或定向递送等;当长丝暴露于预期用途条件时是否丧失其物理结构的差异;当长丝暴露于预期用途条件时是否改变形态的差异;以及何时和何处经历来自口腔护理活性物质的有益效果的差异。在一个示例中,口腔护理组合物或纤维网内的两种或更多种长丝可包含相同的纤维网形成材料,但是具有不同的口腔护理活性物质。
纤维网可包含两种或更多种长丝,其中这些长丝以不同的速率释放口腔护理活性物质。不同的速率可由定位在纤维网的外表面处的长丝引起。
口腔护理组合物可包含非纤维组合物,按该口腔护理组合物的重量计,该非纤维组合物在重量百分比上可大于或可不大于纤维组合物。非纤维组合物可介于第一纤维网和第二纤维网之间。非纤维组合物的至少一部分可与纤维组合物的表面接触。非纤维组合物可放置在单个纤维网层上,并且纤维网层可在非纤维组合物的顶部上折叠,与非纤维组合物一起轧制,放置在纤维组合物的顶部或下方,以及/或者纤维组合物可包裹纤维组合物。
非纤维组合物可包含任何合适的口腔护理组分。非纤维组合物可包含本文所述的任何组分。非纤维组合物可为液体、固体、含水的和/或它们的组合。
本发明的口腔护理组合物可具有每平方米约10克(g/m2)至约5000g/m2,约25g/m2至约2500g/m2,约40g/m2至约1500g/m2或约500g/m2至约2000g/m2的基重。
纤维口腔护理组合物可包含如本文所述的一般认为不相容的两种或更多种组分或口腔护理活性物质。例如,第一纤维网层可包含氟离子源,并且第二纤维网层可包含钙离子源。在另一个示例中,第一纤维网层可包含金属离子源,诸如亚锡离子源,并且非纤维组合物可包含二氧化硅摩擦剂或多磷酸盐。
口腔护理组合物或纤维网可表现出不同的区域,诸如不同基重、密度和/或厚度的区域。口腔护理组合物或纤维网可包括与纤维网的其他部分不同的长丝的离散区域。
口腔护理组合物或纤维网可包括一种或多种纹理化的、浅凹的或形貌图案化的表面,包括字母、徽标或数字。纹理化口腔护理组合物可起因于长丝或纤维网的形状,因为组合物的最外表面包含相对于表面的其他区域凸起的部分。凸起部分可由口腔护理组合物的成形形状产生,例如纤维网可形成为浅凹状或网格状图案。凸起部分也可为起绉加工、印花涂层、压花图案的结果,或组合物自身的物理形式的结果。
可将本发明的纤维网压成膜以形成口腔护理组合物;这可通过施加压缩力和/或加热纤维网以将纤维网转化成膜来完成。该膜可包含存在于本发明的长丝中的口腔护理活性物质。纤维网可完全转化为膜,或者纤维网的部分可在该纤维网部分转化为膜之后保持膜的形式。口腔护理组合物可构成一个或多个纤维网,其中这些纤维网中的至少一个纤维网已被压成膜。口腔护理组合物可包含已被压成膜的两个或更多个纤维网。
纤维网可被轧制、压缩、切割或堆叠以形成三维口腔护理组合物。例如,可将纤维网压成丸剂或片剂,轧制成圆柱体,或压缩成或堆叠成矩形棱柱以形成口腔护理组合物。
口腔护理组合物可构成一个或多个纤维网层,这些纤维网层任选地经由粘结方法(包括热、湿气、超声、压力等)粘结在一起。口腔护理组合物可构成一个或多个纤维网层,这些纤维网层任选地经由压缩粘结在一起。
口腔护理组合物或非织造纤维网可在一个或多个纤维网层中全部或局部地穿孔有穿入或穿过口腔护理组合物的洞或通道。这些穿孔可作为经由从相邻带、转筒、辊的表面或其他表面延伸的长钉制备纤维网或口腔护理组合物的一部分而形成。另选地,这些穿孔可在形成纤维网或口腔护理组合物后,通过用销钉、针或其他锋利物体戳或刺多孔固体的方法形成。
长丝
纤维组合物可包含一根或多根长丝。在一个实施方案中,本发明的长丝表现出大于约0.1英寸,在另选实施方案中大于约0.2英寸,在另一个实施方案中大于约0.3英寸以及在另一个实施方案中大于约2英寸的长度。
长丝可具有小于约150微米(μm),小于约100μm,小于约10μm或小于约1μm的平均直径,其中相对标准差小于100%,小于80%,小于60%或小于50%,诸如在10%至50%的范围内。如本文所述,显著数目是指所有长丝的至少10%,在另一个实施方案中是指所有长丝的至少25%,在另一个实施方案中是指所有长丝的至少50%,在再一个实施方案中是指所有长丝的至少75%。显著数目可以为所有长丝的至少99%。所有长丝的至少50%可具有小于约10μm的平均直径。由本公开的方法生产的长丝可以具有显著数量的平均直径小于约1μm的长丝或亚微米长丝。在一个实施方案中,口腔护理组合物可包含平均直径小于约1μm的所有长丝的至少25%,平均直径小于约1μm的所有长丝的至少35%,平均直径小于约1μm的所有长丝的至少50%或平均直径小于约1μm的所有长丝的至少75%。
长丝可包含按长丝的重量计小于30%的水分,按长丝的重量计小于20%的水分,按长丝的重量计小于约10%的水分,按长丝的重量计小于约5%的水分,按长丝的重量计小于约3%,按长丝的重量计小于约1%或按长丝的重量计小于约0.1%。
本发明的长丝可为单组分和/或多组分。长丝可为双组分长丝。长丝可为三组分长丝。多组分长丝可为任何形式,诸如并列型、芯鞘型、海岛型等。
本发明的长丝可为熔喷长丝。本发明的长丝可为纺粘长丝。在释放一种或多种长丝的活性剂之前和/或之后,这些长丝可为中空长丝。
长丝可包含长丝内的口腔护理活性物质和长丝的外表面上的口腔护理活性物质(诸如长丝上的涂层)。在长丝的外表面上的口腔护理活性物质可与长丝中存在的活性剂相同或不同。如果不同,则口腔护理活性物质可彼此相容或不相容。
纤维网形成材料
非织造纤维网和/或纤维组合物可通过任何合适的方式形成。纤维网可包括纺丝纤维和/或纺丝长丝。非织造纤维网可由纤维网形成材料或非织造纤维网形成材料制成,如美国专利申请16/250,455、美国专利申请16/250,484、美国专利9,139,802、美国专利9,175,250和/或美国专利8,785,361中所述,这些专利申请全文以引用方式并入本文。
纤维网形成材料可包括表现出适于制备纤维或长丝的特性的任何合适的物质。纤维网形成材料的非限制性示例可包括聚合物、多元醇、糖、糖醇以及它们的组合。纤维网可包含两种或更多种不同的纤维网形成材料。纤维网可包含三种或更多种不同的纤维网形成材料。聚合物可用作纤维网形成材料,并且在某些实施方案中还可提供口腔健康有益效果。
纤维组合物可包含按该纤维组合物的重量计约1%至约100%,约2%至约50%,约5%至约35%,约5%至约20%,约1%至约15%或约5%至约10%的非织造纤维网形成材料。
口腔护理组合物可包含按该口腔护理组合物的总重量计约1%至约80%,约1%至约50%,约1%至约25%,约2%至约20%,约3%至约15%,小于约10%或约5%至约10%的纤维网形成材料。
聚合物
口腔护理组合物可包含聚合物。纤维网形成材料可包含聚合物。纤维组合物或非纤维组合物可包含聚合物。泡沫组合物可包含聚合物。聚合物的非限制性示例可包括天然来源的聚合物、合成聚合物以及它们的组合。
天然来源的聚合物的非限制性示例可包括藻酸盐、树胶、基于蛋白质的聚合物、基于淀粉的聚合物、天然淀粉、改性淀粉、纤维聚合物、其他天然来源的聚合物以及它们的组合。
藻酸盐的非限制性示例可包括藻酸铵、藻酸钙、藻酸钾、丙二醇藻酸盐以及它们的组合。
树胶的非限制性示例可包括阿拉伯树胶、角叉菜胶、黄蓍胶、瓜尔胶、刺槐豆胶、黄原胶、结冷胶以及它们的组合。
基于蛋白质的聚合物的非限制性示例可包括乳清分离蛋白、大豆分离蛋白、卵清蛋白、酪蛋白、胶原、谷蛋白、明胶、麸质蛋白、玉米蛋白以及它们的组合。
基于淀粉的聚合物的非限制性示例可包括来源于谷物、块茎、根、豆类、果实以及它们的组合的那些基于淀粉的聚合物。基于淀粉的聚合物可包括以α1,4键连接的葡萄糖单体、直链淀粉、支链淀粉以及它们的组合。
天然淀粉的非限制性示例可包括蜡质或高淀粉酶品种的玉米、豌豆、马铃薯、香蕉、大麦、小麦、大米、西米、苋菜、木薯、竹芋、美人蕉、高粱以及它们的组合。
改性淀粉的非限制性示例可包括羟丙基淀粉、麦芽糖糊精、高直链淀粉以及它们的组合。
纤维聚合物的非限制性示例可包括果胶、低聚果糖、菊粉、琼脂、β-葡聚糖、糊精、木质素、纤维素、非淀粉多糖、还原淀粉、聚卡波非、柑橘纤维以及它们的组合。
其他天然源聚合物的非限制性示例可包括琼脂、普鲁兰、甲壳质、脱乙酰壳多糖、紫胶以及它们的组合。
合成聚合物的非限制性示例可包括纤维素衍生物、卡波姆、聚甲基丙烯酸酯、其他合成聚合物以及它们的组合。
纤维素衍生物的非限制性示例可包括羟乙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基乙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素以及它们的组合。
卡波姆的非限制性示例可包括卡波姆934、卡波姆934P、卡波姆940、卡波姆94、卡波姆1342、卡波姆共聚物、卡波姆均聚物、卡波姆互聚物以及它们的组合。一些卡波姆可以商品名934P NF聚合物、971P NF聚合物和974P NF聚合物商购获得。
聚甲基丙烯酸酯的非限制性示例可包括甲基丙烯酸铵共聚物、碱性丁基化甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(1:1)、甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物(1:1)、甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸乙酯共聚物(1:1)、甲基丙烯酸-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物(1:2)、聚丙烯酸酯分散体30%、甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸氨基酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸胺基酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸胺基酯共聚物分散体、丙烯酸乙酯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物以及它们的组合。一些聚甲基丙烯酸酯可以商品名E 12.5、E 100、EPO、L 12.5 P、L 12.5、L 100、L 100-55、L 30 D-55、S 12.5 P、S 12.5、S 100、FS 30 D、RL 12.5、RL 100、RL PO、RL 30 D、RS 12.5、RS 100、RS PO、RS 30 D、NE 30 D、NE 40 D、NM 30 D、EazorylTM30 D、MAE 30 DP、MAE 100 P、 93 A和MP商购获得。
其他合成聚合物的非限制性示例可包括聚乙烯醇、羧乙烯基聚合物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚环氧乙烷、聚氧乙烯以及它们的组合。
可选择本发明的聚合物,使得其重均分子量为约20,000道尔顿(Da)至约10,000,000Da,约100,000Da至约5,000,000Da,约500,000Da至约4,000,000Da或约1,000,000Da至约3,000,000Da。通过计算每种非织造纤维网形成材料原料的重均分子量与它们相应的按长丝内存在的聚合物总重量计的相对重量百分比的乘积的和来计算重均分子量。
聚合物可为重均分子量为约10,000Da至约250,000Da,在另一个实施方案中约15,000Da至约200,000Da,以及在另一个实施方案中约20,000Da至约150,000Da的聚乙烯醇。
聚乙烯醇可具有约60%至100%,约65%至约85%,小于85%,约70%至约80%或约65%至约95%的水解度。
聚合物可选自藻酸盐、基于淀粉的聚合物、天然淀粉、改性淀粉以及它们的组合,其具有约1,000,000Da至约6,000,000Da,约1,500,000Da至约5,000,000Da或约2,000,000Da至约4,000,000Da的重均分子量。
聚合物可选自聚乙烯醇、普鲁兰、果胶、玉米淀粉、改性玉米淀粉、羟丙基甲基纤维素以及它们的组合。
纤维组合物可包含按该纤维组合物的重量计约0.1%至约50%,约5%至约40%,约15%至约35%,约20%至约30%或约15%至约30%的聚合物。
非纤维组合物可包含按该非纤维组合物或口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.1%至约50%,约5%至约40%,约15%至约35%,约20%至约30%或约15%至约30%的聚合物。
多元醇
纤维组合物和/或非纤维纤维网可包含多元醇。纤维组合物或非纤维组合物可包含多元醇。纤维网形成材料可包含多元醇。泡沫形成材料可包括多元醇。多元醇是具有多于一个羟基官能团的有机化合物。多元醇可包括糖醇、非还原糖、单糖、二糖、多糖和/或它们的组合。
糖醇是一类多元醇,其可通过具有式(CHOH)nH2的糖化合物的氢化获得,优选地其中n=2-6。合适的糖醇包括乙二醇、甘油、赤藓醇、苏糖醇、阿拉伯糖醇、木糖醇、核糖醇、甘露醇、山梨醇、半乳糖醇、岩藻糖醇、艾杜糖醇、肌醇、庚七醇、异麦芽酮糖醇、麦芽糖醇、乳糖醇、麦芽三糖醇、麦芽四糖醇和/或聚葡萄糖醇。
非还原糖是一类不生成任何包含醛官能团的化合物的糖。非还原糖在水中是稳定的,并且不与弱氧化剂反应产生糖醇。
单糖的非限制性示例可包括葡萄糖、果糖以及它们的组合。
二糖的非限制性示例可包括蔗糖、麦芽糖、乳糖、高果糖玉米糖浆固体、海藻糖、纤维二糖、龙胆二糖、异麦芽糖、曲二糖、昆布二糖、甘露二糖、蜜二糖、黑曲霉糖、芦丁二糖、木乙糖、乳果糖以及它们的组合。
丙糖的非限制性示例可包括甘油醛、二羟基丙酮以及它们的组合。
葡萄糖的非限制性示例可包括赤藓糖、苏糖、赤藓酮糖以及它们的组合。
戊糖的非限制性示例可包括阿拉伯糖、来苏糖、核糖、木糖、核酮糖、木酮糖以及它们的组合。
己糖的非限制性示例可包括阿洛糖、阿卓糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、古洛糖、艾杜糖、甘露糖、塔罗糖、果糖、阿洛酮糖、山梨糖、塔格糖以及它们的组合。
庚糖的非限制性示例可包括甘露庚酮糖、景天庚酮糖以及它们的组合。
辛糖的非限制性示例可包括辛甲苯糖、2-酮基-3-脱氧-甘露-辛酸酯以及它们的组合。壬糖的非限制性示例可包括唾液糖。
口腔护理组合物可包含按该口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约50%,约0.1%至约50%,约1%至约40%,约2%至约25%,约5%至约15%或约5%至约10%的多元醇。
实施例
以下实施例进一步说明了本发明,这些实施例不应以任何方式被理解为对本发明的范围施加限制。在阅读本文的说明书之后,在不脱离本发明的精神或所附权利要求书的范围的下,可向本领域的普通技术人员提出它们自己的各种其他方面、修改和其等同形式。
表1.实施例1-4
材料 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 |
泊洛沙姆P407 | - | 3.7538 | - | - |
泊洛沙姆P123 | - | - | - | 3.7538 |
PEG600 | 41.8011 | 38.0473 | 36.1704 | 32.4167 |
风味油 | 6.3814 | 6.3814 | 6.3814 | 6.3814 |
二氧化硅 | 31.8979 | 31.8979 | 37.5375 | 37.5375 |
六偏磷酸钠 | 18.7688 | 18.7688 | 18.7688 | 18.7688 |
氟化钠 | 1.1407 | 1.1407 | 1.1407 | 1.1407 |
染料 | 0.0011 | 0.0011 | 0.0011 | 0.0011 |
表1示出了实施例1-4,它们经制备以确定向低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物中添加嵌段共聚物的影响。实施例2是与实施例1相同的口腔护理组合物,不同之处在于用一部分泊洛沙姆P407代替一部分PEG 600。实施例4是与实施例3相同的口腔护理组合物,不同之处在于用一部分泊洛沙姆P123代替一部分PEG 600。
屈服应力
在具有平行板几何形状的Discovery HR-3混合流变仪(TA Instruments)上进行流变学测量。在1rad/s和25℃下进行0.01%至100%范围的应变扫描。由储能模量G’的产生和G’开始降低时的应变计算屈服应力。
表2.添加嵌段共聚物的影响
表2示出了向低水和/或无水口腔护理组合物中添加嵌段共聚物诸如泊洛沙姆的影响。当将实施例2(具有泊洛沙姆P407)与实施例1(无任何嵌段共聚物)进行比较时,添加嵌段共聚物导致屈服应力增加86500%。另外,当将实施例4(具有泊洛沙姆P123)与实施例3(无任何嵌段共聚物)进行比较时,观察到屈服应力增加420%。增加的屈服应力表明增加的尺寸稳定性。它还可以表明风味油在正常储存期间不太可能分离。
表3.口腔护理制品
表3示出了口腔护理制品(实施例5),其包含纤维或非织造纤维网组合物以及无水口腔护理组合物,所述无水口腔护理组合物包含嵌段共聚物。
本文所公开的量纲和值不应理解为严格限于所引用的精确数值。相反,除非另外指明,否则每个此类量纲旨在表示所述值以及围绕该值功能上等同的范围。例如,公开为“40mm”的量纲旨在表示“约40mm”。
除非明确排除或以其它方式限制,本文中引用的每一篇文献,包括任何交叉引用或相关专利或专利申请以及本申请对其要求优先权或其有益效果的任何专利申请或专利,均据此全文以引用方式并入本文。对任何文献的引用不是对其作为与本发明的任何所公开或本文受权利要求书保护的现有技术的认可,或不是对其自身或与任何一个或多个参考文献的组合提出、建议或公开任何此类发明的认可。此外,当本发明中术语的任何含义或定义与以引用方式并入的文献中相同术语的任何含义或定义矛盾时,应当服从在本发明中赋予该术语的含义或定义。
虽然已举例说明和描述了本发明的具体实施方案,但是对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,在不脱离本发明的实质和范围的情况下可作出各种其他变化和修改。因此,本文旨在于所附权利要求中涵盖属于本发明范围内的所有此类变化和修改。
Claims (15)
1.一种口腔护理组合物,包含:
(a)按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约50%的嵌段共聚物,优选地其中所述嵌段共聚物包含疏水部分和亲水部分,更优选地其中所述嵌段共聚物包括两亲性嵌段共聚物;
(b)按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约0.01%至约5%的风味剂;以及
(c)按所述口腔护理组合物的重量计约1%或更少的水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述嵌段共聚物包括二嵌段共聚物、三嵌段共聚物、四嵌段共聚物、或它们的组合。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述嵌段共聚物包含中心疏水部分、第一亲水部分和第二亲水部分,优选地其中所述嵌段共聚物包括泊洛沙姆。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述嵌段共聚物包括非离子嵌段共聚物。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述口腔护理组合物不包含添加的水,其中所述口腔护理组合物是无水的,或者其中所述口腔护理组合物不含、基本上不含或实质上不含水。
6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述口腔护理组合物不含、基本上不含或实质上不含离子表面活性剂。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述口腔护理组合物包含氟化物,优选地其中所述氟化物包括氟化钠、单氟磷酸钠、氟化亚锡、氟化胺、或它们的组合。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述口腔护理组合物包含多磷酸盐,优选地其中所述多磷酸盐包括焦磷酸盐、三聚磷酸盐、六偏磷酸盐、或它们的组合。
9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述口腔护理组合物包含金属,优选地其中所述金属包括锡、锌、铜、或它们的组合,或者更优选地其中所述锡包括氟化亚锡、氯化亚锡、或它们的组合并且/或者所述锌包括柠檬酸锌、氧化锌、磷酸锌、氯化锌、或它们的组合。
10.根据权利要求1至9所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述口腔护理组合物包含摩擦剂,优选地其中所述摩擦剂包括二氧化硅摩擦剂、钙摩擦剂、或它们的组合,或者
11.根据权利要求10所述的口腔护理组合物,其中所述钙摩擦剂包括碳酸钙、焦磷酸钙、磷酸钙、或它们的组合。
12.一种口腔护理制品,包含:
(a)非织造纤维网组合物;以及
(b)根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的口腔护理组合物。
13.根据权利要求12所述的口腔护理制品,其中所述非织造纤维网组合物包含纤维网形成材料,优选地其中所述口腔护理制品包含按所述口腔护理制品的重量计约1%至约50%的所述纤维网形成材料,更优选地其中所述纤维网形成材料包含淀粉、聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚环氧乙烷、羧甲基纤维素、聚丙烯酸、聚乙烯醚马来酸共聚物、或它们的组合。
14.根据权利要求12或13所述的口腔护理制品,其中所述非织造纤维网组合物包含多元醇,优选地其中所述多元醇包括糖醇,更优选地其中所述糖醇包括山梨醇、甘油、木糖醇、赤藓醇、或它们的组合。
15.根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的口腔护理制品,其中所述非织造纤维网组合物包含表面活性剂,优选地其中所述表面活性剂包括阳离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、两性离子表面活性剂、或它们的组合,更优选地其中所述表面活性剂包括月桂基硫酸钠和/或甜菜碱。
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US202163186819P | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | |
US63/186819 | 2021-05-11 | ||
PCT/US2022/072222 WO2022241412A1 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2022-05-10 | Oral care compositions comprising block copolymer |
Publications (1)
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CN117279607A true CN117279607A (zh) | 2023-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202280034157.9A Pending CN117279607A (zh) | 2021-05-11 | 2022-05-10 | 包含嵌段共聚物的口腔护理组合物 |
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US (1) | US20220370334A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4337157A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2024516018A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN117279607A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2022273061A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112023023455A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3219441A1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2023012062A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022241412A1 (zh) |
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-
2022
- 2022-05-10 EP EP22726985.9A patent/EP4337157A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-10 MX MX2023012062A patent/MX2023012062A/es unknown
- 2022-05-10 WO PCT/US2022/072222 patent/WO2022241412A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-05-10 US US17/740,486 patent/US20220370334A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-10 JP JP2023567065A patent/JP2024516018A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-05-10 BR BR112023023455A patent/BR112023023455A2/pt unknown
- 2022-05-10 CN CN202280034157.9A patent/CN117279607A/zh active Pending
- 2022-05-10 CA CA3219441A patent/CA3219441A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-10 AU AU2022273061A patent/AU2022273061A1/en active Pending
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EP4337157A1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
US20220370334A1 (en) | 2022-11-24 |
WO2022241412A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
BR112023023455A2 (pt) | 2024-01-30 |
AU2022273061A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
MX2023012062A (es) | 2023-10-23 |
CA3219441A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
JP2024516018A (ja) | 2024-04-11 |
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