CN117250300B - 藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法 - Google Patents
藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于化学成分分析技术领域,提供藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法,包括以下步骤:S1.制备供试样品溶液:将藏药二十五味大汤丸粉碎,过筛,采用甲醇溶液提取药丸中的活性成分,提取液离心取上清液,过膜,得到供试样品溶液;S2.将所述供试样品溶液采用超高效液相色谱‑线性离子阱‑静电场轨道阱质谱法进行检测分析;S3.对质谱采集的数据进行分析,从而对藏药二十五味大汤丸的成分进行分析鉴定。本发明一次性共鉴定出96个化合物,包括有机酸类、黄酮类、苯丙素类、萜类及三萜类、鞣质类等多种类型的化合物;为进一步开展该方的药代动力学和药效物质基础研究提供了数据支持,为临床应用奠定了理论基础。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化学成分分析技术领域,具体涉及藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法。
背景技术
二十五味大汤丸,是藏族地区常用的藏药成方,藏药名汤钦尼埃日布,收录于一九九五年版的《中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准藏药》,属于藏药处方中的平息方,该方由红花、诃子、毛诃子、余甘子、藏木香、木香、波棱瓜子、渣驯膏、石榴子、榜嘎、角茴香、紫菀花、乌奴龙胆、豆蔻、木瓜、猪血粉、甘青青兰、骨碎补、芫荽、獐牙菜、兔耳草、秦艽花、绿绒蒿、水柏枝、巴夏嘎二十五味药组成,方中主药为红花,诃子,毛诃子,余甘子调和诸药。具有开胃、愈溃疡、止痛、治疗月经过多等之功能,现代临床常用于急慢性胃炎、浅表性胃炎、胃溃疡、胃酸、胃痛胃胀等胃肠功能紊乱疾病。
目前对于二十五味大汤丸的研究主要是临床用药研究及质量标准等方面,对其化学成分及药效物质基础研究未见有报道,为此,确定二十五味大汤丸的主要化学成分对其进一步的药效物质阐明和作用机制研究非常重要。
发明内容
本发明的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法,本发明采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法对二十五味大汤丸中的化学成分进行快速分析鉴定,为进一步研究二十五味大汤丸药效物质基础研究提供依据。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:
藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.制备供试样品溶液:将藏药二十五味大汤丸粉碎,过筛,采用甲醇溶液提取药丸中的活性成分,提取时料液比为0.2g:5ml,提取液离心取上清液,过膜,得到供试样品溶液;
S2.将所述供试样品溶液采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱质谱法进行检测分析,检测条件包括:
色谱条件:采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 色 谱 柱,规格为2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm;以0.1% 甲酸水溶液为流动相A,乙腈为流动相B进行梯度洗脱:正离子模式:0~1 min,5%B;1~4min,5%~10%B;4~10 min,10%~20%B;10~15 min,20%~24%B;15~ 19min,24%~27%B;19~24 min,27%~35%B;24~28min,35%~40% B;28~32min,40%~46% B;32~37min,46%~65% B;37~39min,65%~100% B;39~40min,100%~5%B;40~42min,5%B;负离子模式:0~1 min,5%B;1~7min,5%~20%B;7~12 min,20%~24%B;12~15 min,24%~30%B;15~18min,30%~35%B;18~28min,35%~60%B;28~34min,60%~75% B;34~37min,75%~100% B; 37~39min,100%~5% B;39~40min,5%B;流速 0.3 mL·min-1,柱温35 ℃,进样量2μL;以上浓度均为体积百分数;
质谱条件:采用ESI电喷雾离子源,正、负离子模式下采集数据,2 种模式采集条件均为离子源温度350 ℃,毛细管温度320 ℃,喷雾电压4 kV,鞘气流速35 L·h-1,辅助气流速10 L·h-1,毛细管电压35 V,管透镜电压110 V,样品先进行全扫描,分辨率30000,扫描范围m/z 100~1250,二级质谱采用动态数据依赖性扫描DDA,选取DDA扫描出来的质谱峰值中丰度值为前六强的峰进行碰撞诱导解离CID碎片扫描,以离子阱打拿极检测;
S3.对质谱采集的数据进行分析,从而对藏药二十五味大汤丸的成分进行分析鉴定。
本发明中,优选地,步骤S1中采用体积浓度为50%的甲醇溶液进行提取。
本发明中,优选地,步骤S1中采用超声提取的方式进行提取,提取时间40分钟。
本发明中,优选地,步骤S1中所述的过膜为过0.22μm微孔滤膜。
本发明中,优选地,步骤S1中的离心为于13000rpm离心10min。
本发明中,优选地,步骤S3中所述的分析鉴定方法为:首先,查阅文献获得关于藏药二十五味大汤丸化学成分的数据,将关于化学成分的化合物名称、分子式、相对分子量及碎片信息输入TraceFinder软件以建立筛查数据库;其次,将质谱采集的数据导入TraceFinder软件进行自动筛查匹配;最后,结合相关文献对化合物的精确质量数和质谱裂解碎片及特征碎片离子进行结构推断,确定最终筛选结果。
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明首次通过使用UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS技术对二十五味大汤丸的主要化学成分进行了快速分析,通过对有效成分提取条件、色谱条件和质谱条件进行优化,在正负离子模式下建立了一种高效分离多种有效成分的方法,并结合TraceFinder数据分析处理软件和文献报道质谱裂解规律及碎片离子进行比对,共鉴定出96个化合物,包括有机酸类、黄酮类、苯丙素类、萜类及三萜类、鞣质类等多种类型的化合物,同时进行了成分与对应药材的归属。本发明使用 UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS 技术,系统、准确地对二十五味大汤丸中的化学成分进行表征,为进一步开展该方的药代动力学和药效物质基础研究提供了数据支持,为临床应用奠定了理论基础。
附图说明
图1为实施例1中二十五味大汤丸UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS总离子流图(负离子模式)。
图2为实施例1中二十五味大汤丸UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS总离子流图(正离子模式)。
图3为提取时料液比为0.2g:10ml所得的UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS总离子流图(负离子模式)。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地表达本发明,以下通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
一、仪器与材料
1.1 仪器 UltiMate 3000 型 超 高 效 液 相 色 谱 仪 和 LTQOrbitrap 型质谱仪(包含 Xcalibur 2.1 化学工作站和 TraceFinder 4.1 软件)均购自美国 ThermoFisher 公司,Milli-Q Synthesis 型超纯水纯化系统(美国密理博公司),TGL-16B 型高速离心机(上海安亭科学仪器厂),SZ-93 型自动双重纯水蒸馏器(上海亚荣生化仪器厂),BSA224S 型十万分之一电子天平(德国赛多利斯公司)。
1.2 材料 二十五味大汤丸,批号Z54020063,购自西藏甘露藏药股份有限公司;甲醇,质谱级,甲酸,质谱级,乙腈,质谱级,购自德国Merck KGaA.公司;超纯水。
二、实施例
复方的中药物质基础研究一直以来都是中药现代研究的热点和难点,其有效成分是复杂的多成分组合,多成分共同发挥作用。本实验建立了UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS技术对二十五味大汤丸中主要化学成分的检测方法。
实施例1
藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法,包括以下步骤:
S1.制备供试样品溶液:取藏药二十五味大汤丸,用多功能粉碎机进行粉碎,过60目筛,精确称取0.2g粉末于10ml离心管中,加5ml体积浓度为50%的甲醇溶液,振荡混匀,超声40min,于13000rpm离心10min,取出,取上清液,过0.22μm微孔滤膜,得到供试品溶液,用于液质联用仪测样分析;
S2.将所述供试样品溶液采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱质谱法进行检测分析,检测条件包括:
色谱条件:采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 色 谱 柱,规格为2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm;以0.1% 甲酸水溶液为流动相A,乙腈为流动相B进行梯度洗脱:正离子模式:0~1 min,5%B;1~4min,5%~10%B;4~10 min,10%~20%B;10~15 min,20%~24%B;15~19min,24%~27%B;19~24min,27%~35%B;24~28min,35%~40% B;28~32min,40%~46% B;32~37min,46%~65% B;37~39min,65%~100% B;39~40min,100%~5%B;40~42min,5%B;负离子模式:0~1 min,5%B;1~7min,5%~20%B;7~12 min,20%~24%B;12~15 min,24%~30%B;15~18min,30%~35%B;18~28min,35%~60%B;28~34min,60%~75% B;34~37min,75%~100% B; 37~39min,100%~5% B;39~40min,5%B;流速 0.3 mL·min-1,柱温35 ℃,进样量2μL;以上浓度均为体积百分数;
质谱条件:采用ESI电喷雾离子源,正、负离子模式下采集数据,2 种模式采集条件均为离子源温度350 ℃,毛细管温度320 ℃,喷雾电压4 kV,鞘气流速35 L·h-1,辅助气流速10 L·h-1,毛细管电压35 V,管透镜电压110 V,样品先进行全扫描,分辨率30000,扫描范围m/z 100~1250,二级质谱采用动态数据依赖性扫描DDA,选取DDA扫描出来的质谱峰值中丰度值为前六强的峰进行碰撞诱导解离CID碎片扫描,以离子阱打拿极检测;得到总离子图,参见图1和图2。
S3.查阅文献获得关于藏药二十五味大汤丸化学成分的数据,将关于化学成分的化合物名称、分子式、相对分子量及碎片信息输入TraceFinder软件以建立筛查数据库;将质谱采集的数据导入TraceFinder软件进行自动筛查匹配;结合相关文献对化合物的精确质量数和质谱裂解碎片及特征碎片离子进行结构推断,确定最终筛选结果。
本发明建立筛查数据库过程中查阅了大量藏药二十五味大汤丸的化学成分相关文献报道,通过中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP)、中国中医药数据库检索系统,再结合Scifinder、Pubchem等收集红花、诃子、毛诃子、余甘子(去核)、藏木香、木香、波棱瓜子、渣驯膏、石榴籽、榜嘎、角茴香、紫菀花、乌奴龙胆、豆蔻、木瓜、猪血粉、甘青青兰、骨碎补、芫荽、獐牙菜、兔耳草、秦艽花、绿绒蒿、水柏枝、巴夏嘎的化合物信息,构建二十五味大汤丸化学成分数据库。数据库包含化合物名称、分子式、相对分子量及碎片信息等,汇总成表格,再将其转换为CSV文件格式保存,完成数据库的建立。采用TraceFinder 4.1软件进行自动筛查匹配时,将实际分子量与理论分子量的误差值设置为5ppm,质谱精确性设置为5,以提高筛查结果的准确性。依据[M+H]+、[M-H]-初步筛选出偏差(δ)<5ppm(1ppm=1×10-6)的化合物,运用获取这些化合物的特征碎片离子,结合相关文献对数据进行系统分析,共鉴定出96个化合物,包括有机酸28个,黄酮类23个,苯丙素类21个,萜类及三萜类11个,鞣质类7个,其他类6个。分析鉴定结果的详细情况见下表1。
备注:a:红花、b:诃子、c:毛诃子、d:余甘子、e:藏木香、f:木香、g:波棱瓜子、h:渣驯膏、i:石榴子、j:榜嘎、k:角茴香、l:紫菀花、m:乌奴龙胆、n:豆蔻、o:木瓜、p:猪血粉、q:甘青青兰、r:骨碎补、s:芫荽、t:獐牙菜、u:兔耳草、v:秦艽花、w:绿绒蒿、x:水柏枝、y:巴夏嘎。
三、二十五味大汤丸中各类成分的分析鉴定过程
1、有机酸及其苷类
二十五味大汤丸中有机酸化合物有29个,包括酚酸类,没食子酸类、单宁类极其苷类等,相对分子量、碎片离子和保留时间与文献一致,故被鉴定为对应的有机酸。在负离子模式中,有机酸主要产生[M-H-H2O]-、[M-H-CO]-、[M-H-CO2]-等中性碎片离子。峰6的保留时间为1.17,准分子离子峰m/z133.01428 [M-H]-,失去一个中性碎片H2O和CO产生碎片离子115 [M-H-H2O]-、105 [M-H-CO]-,通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰6是苹果酸,分子式C4H6O5。峰11的保留时间为1.95,准分子离子峰m/z 169.01389 [M-H]-,失去一个中性碎片H2O和一个中性碎片CO2产生碎片离子151 [M-H-H2O]-、125 [M-H-CO]-,失去H2O和CO2中性碎片产生碎片离子107[M-H-H2O-CO2]-,失去CO2和CO中性碎片产生碎片离子97[M-H-CO2-CO]-,通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰11是没食子酸,分子式C7H6O5。
2、黄酮及其苷类
黄酮类化合物是指基本母核为2-苯基色原酮,具有酚羟基的苯环通过中央碳原子组成的C6-C3-C6结构的一类化合物,其质谱特征性强,主要结构类别有黄酮类、黄酮醇类、二氢黄酮类、黄烷醇类、查尔酮类等。黄酮类化合物常与鼠李糖、葡萄糖、阿拉伯糖等糖类结合成黄酮苷类化合物。本实验从二十五味大汤丸提取液中鉴定出了23个黄酮及其苷类化合物,分别为红花明苷A(37)、槲皮素(42)、芒果苷(44)、羟基红花黄色素A(46)、异荭草苷(49)、金丝桃苷(52)、山柰酚-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷-7-O-α-L-阿拉伯呋喃糖苷(53)、异槲皮苷(55)、紫云英苷(56)、圣草酚-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(58)、山柰酚(64)、红花黄色素A(65)、槲皮苷(67)、异牡荆素(68)、阿福豆苷(76)、圣草酚(77)、木犀草素(78)、日当药黄素(79)、柚皮素(80)、芹菜素(81)、山柰酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸-6′′-甲酯(83)、鼠李秦素(84)、3,5-二羟基-4′,7-二甲氧基黄酮(85)。黄酮类化合物除分子离子峰外,会失去中性碎片离子羰基、甲基等,同时因为黄酮类化合物的结构,黄酮母核C环易发生逆狄尔斯-阿尔德(RAD)裂解生成一系列碎片离子。峰42的保留时间为6.85,准分子离子峰m/z301.03445 [M-H]-,失去一个中性碎片H2O产生碎片离子283[M-H-H2O]-、失去中性碎片离子CO产生碎片离子273[M-H-CO]-、失去碎片H2O和CO产生碎片离子255[M-H-H2O-CO]-、失去2个碎片离子CO产生碎片离子245[M-H-2CO]-、失去碎片离子C7H6O3产生碎片离子163[M-H-C7H6O3]-、失去碎片离子C8H6O3产生碎片离子151[M-H-C8H6O3],通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰42是槲皮素,分子式C15H10O7。峰52的保留时间为10.23,准分子离子峰m/z463.0873[M-H]-,失去一个吡喃半乳糖产生碎片离子301[M-H-Gal]-、接着失去中性碎片离子CO产生碎片离子271[M-2H-Gal-CO]-、失去半乳糖和CH2O2产生碎片离子255[M-H-gal-CH2O2]-、失去碎片离子C13H16O7产生碎片离子179[M-H-C13H16O7]-、失去碎片离子C14H16O8产生碎片离子151[M-H-C14H16O8]-,该化合物苷元为槲皮素,糖基为吡喃半乳糖,连接方式为槲皮素C环3位O原子以β糖苷键与糖基相连,通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰52是金丝桃苷,分子式C21H20O12。
3、苯丙素类
苯丙素类化合物是一类基本母核具有一个或者多个C6-C3单元的天然有机化合物,结构类别包括简单苯丙素、香豆素、木脂素类化合物。本实验从二十五味大汤丸提取液中鉴定出了21个苯丙素类化合物,分别是新绿原酸(17)、咖啡酸-4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(18)、反式桂皮酸(20)、反式咖啡酸(27)、阿魏酸(28)、绿原酸甲酯(33)、咖啡酸(34)、隐绿原酸(36)、咖啡酸甲酯(40)、大车前苷(54)、松果菊苷(57)、毛蕊花糖苷(61)、绿原酸(63)、异绿原酸B(66)、波棱甲素(69)、丁香脂素(70)、7-羟基香豆素(72)、异绿原酸A(73)、松脂醇-4-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(74)、松脂素(75)、波棱素(82)。苯丙素类化合物结构中常具有多个和芳环连接的氧原子、甲氧基、羟基等,因此其会出现一系列失去羟基、羰基、水、甲基或甲氧基的碎片离子。峰28的保留时间为4.89,准分子离子峰m/z193.0502 [M-H]-,脱去一分子CH3产生碎片离子178[M-H-CH3]-、脱去一分子CO2产生碎片离子149[M-H-CO2]-,同时脱去一分子CO2和CH3产生碎片离子134[M-H-CH3-CO2]-,通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰28是阿魏酸,分子式C10H10O4。峰63的保留时间为11.91,准分子离子峰m/z353.0871 [M-H]-,脱去一分子水产生碎片离子335[M-H-H2O]-、脱去C9H7O3产生碎片离子191[M-H-C9H7O3]-、同时脱去一分子水和C9H7O3产生碎片离子173[M-H-C9H7O3-H2O]-、脱去C7H12O5产生碎片离子179[M-H-C7H12O5]-、同时脱去一分子CO2和C7H12O5产生碎片离子135[M-H-C7H12O5-CO2]-、通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰63是绿原酸,分子式C16H18O9。
4、萜类及三萜类
萜类是一类母核具有一个或多个异戊二烯结构首尾相连的聚合体及其衍生物的天然有机化合物,按照分子结构中的异戊二烯单元的数目来划分类别,含两个异戊二烯单元的称为单萜,3个称为倍半萜,4个称为二萜,5个称为二倍半萜、6个称为三萜,以此类推。本实验从二十五味大汤丸提取液中鉴定出了11个萜类及三萜类化合物,分别为阿江榄仁素(86)、委陵菜酸(88)、阿江榄仁酸(89)、科罗索酸(92)、马斯里酸(93)、桃叶珊瑚苷(22)、马钱苷酸(24)、二氢红花菜豆酸4'-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(29)、乌奴龙胆苷(60)、木香酸(90)、异木香酸(91)。峰92的保留时间为36.73,准分子离子峰m/z 471.34729 [M-H]-,脱去一分子水产生碎片离子453[M-H-H2O]-、脱去一分子CO2产生碎片离子427[M-H-CO2]-、同时脱去CO2和2分子水产生碎片离子391[M-H-CO2-2H2O]-,通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰92是科罗索酸,分子式C30H48O4。峰24保留时间为4.55,准分子离子峰m/z 375.129 [M-H]-,脱去一分子水产生碎片离子357[M-H-H2O]-、脱去一分子葡萄糖产生碎片离子213[M-H-Glu]-、继而脱去一分子水产生碎片离子195[M-H-Glu-H2O]-,脱去一分子葡萄糖和CO2产生碎片离子169[M-H-Glu-CO2]-,通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰24是马钱苷酸,分子式为C16H24O10。马钱苷酸属于环烯醚萜苷类,该类化合物结构上C-1羟基多与葡萄糖形成苷,同时因母核其具有半缩醛结构,不稳定,在裂解时易失去H2O、CO2、Glu等中性分子。
5、鞣质类化合物
鞣质类化合物又称单宁类化合物,是由没食子酸或其聚合物的葡萄糖及其他多元醇酯、黄烷醇及其衍生物的聚合物以及两者混合共同组成的植物多元酚,有水解鞣质、缩合鞣质、复合鞣质三大类别。本实验从二十五味大汤丸提取液中鉴定出了7个鞣质类化合物,分别是诃子次酸(9)、柯里拉京(41)、诃黎勒酸(51)、诃子酸(59)、tercatain(38) 、1,3,6-三没食子酰葡萄糖(39)、1,2,6-三-O-没食子酰基-β-D-葡萄糖(45)。鞣质类化合物结构中含有六羟基二苯甲酰基结构(HHDP),分子质量为302,负离子模式下会失去一个氢,产生m/z301的特征碎片。峰41保留时间为6.58,准分子离子峰m/z 633.07208 [M-H]-,脱去一个没食子酸产生碎片离子463[M-H-gallic]-、脱去一分子没食子葡萄糖单元产生特征碎片离子(HHDP)301[M-H-galloyglucose]-、继而脱去一分子羧基产生碎片离子275[M-H-galloyglucose-CO2]-,通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰41是柯里拉京,分子式为C27H22O18。峰9保留时间为1.63,准分子离子峰m/z 355.02985 [M-H]-,失去一个中性碎片H2O产生碎片离子337[M-H-H2O]-、继而再失去一分子H2O产生碎片离子319[M-H-2H2O]-、失去一分子羧基产生碎片离子311[M-H-CO2]-、继而再失去一分子H2O产生碎片离子293[M-H-H2O-CO2]-,通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰9是诃子次酸,分子式为C14H12O11。
6、其他类
本实验在负离子模式下,从二十五味大汤丸中鉴定出5个其他类化合物,分别是L-苯丙氨酸(10)、半乳糖(1)、对羟基苯乙酮(25)、4', 8'-二羟基苯乙酮-8-O-阿魏酸酯(62)、3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸甲酯(87)。峰10保留时间为1.91,准分子离子峰m/z164.07162 [M-H]-,脱去一分子氨基产生碎片离子147[M-H-NH3]-、脱去一分子羰基产生碎片离子120[M-H-CO2]-、继而脱去一分子氨基产生碎片离子103[M-H-NH3-CO2]-,通过相关文献比对,可以确定峰10是L-苯丙氨酸,分子式为C9H11NO2。
本发明考察了传统中药煎煮方式和甲醇超声提取的方式,结果得出采用传统煎煮方式会使很多水不溶性的成分缺失,甲醇则对大部分化合物有较好的提取效果,故选用甲醇提取方式。
对甲醇的体积浓度为70%、50%、30%和所加溶剂量5ml、10ml进行了考察,其他条件与实施例1相同,结果显示加5ml的50%甲醇提取效果好,成分最多,图3为提取时料液比为0.2g:10ml,甲醇浓度为50%的条件下所得的UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS总离子流图(负离子模式)。故本发明采用5ml的50%甲醇溶剂提取方式。
本发明使用 UPLC-LTQ-Orbitrap-MS 技术,系统、准确地对二十五味大汤丸中的化学成分进行表征,为进一步开展该方的药代动力学和药效物质基础研究提供了数据支持,为临床应用奠定了理论基础。
上述说明是针对本发明较佳可行实施例的详细说明,但实施例并非用以限定本发明的专利申请范围,凡本发明所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本发明所涵盖专利范围。
Claims (4)
1.藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1.制备供试样品溶液:将藏药二十五味大汤丸粉碎,过筛,采用甲醇溶液提取药丸中的活性成分,提取时料液比为0.2g:5ml,提取液离心取上清液,过膜,得到供试样品溶液;具体是采用体积浓度为50%的甲醇溶液,并采用超声提取的方式进行提取,提取时间40分钟;
S2.将所述供试样品溶液采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱-静电场轨道阱质谱法进行检测分析,检测条件包括:
色谱条件:采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 色 谱 柱,规格为2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm;以0.1% 甲酸水溶液为流动相A,乙腈为流动相B进行梯度洗脱:正离子模式:0~1 min,5%B;1~4min,5%~10%B;4~10 min,10%~20%B;10~15 min,20%~24%B;15~ 19min,24%~27%B;19~24min,27%~35%B;24~28min,35%~40% B;28~32min,40%~46% B;32~37min,46%~65% B;37~39min,65%~100% B;39~40min,100%~5%B;40~42min,5%B;负离子模式:0~1 min,5%B;1~7min,5%~20%B;7~12 min,20%~24%B;12~15 min,24%~30%B;15~18min,30%~35%B;18~28min,35%~60%B;28~34min,60%~75% B;34~37min,75%~100% B; 37~39min,100%~5% B;39~40min,5%B;流速 0.3 mL·min-1,柱温35 ℃,进样量2μL;以上浓度均为体积百分数;
质谱条件:采用ESI电喷雾离子源,正、负离子模式下采集数据,2 种模式采集条件均为离子源温度350 ℃,毛细管温度320 ℃,喷雾电压4 kV,鞘气流速35 L·h-1,辅助气流速10L·h-1,毛细管电压35 V,管透镜电压110 V,样品先进行全扫描,分辨率30000,扫描范围m/z100~1250;二级质谱采用动态数据依赖性扫描DDA,选取DDA扫描出来的质谱峰值中丰度值为前六强的峰进行碰撞诱导解离CID碎片扫描,以离子阱打拿极检测;
S3.对质谱采集的数据进行分析,从而对藏药二十五味大汤丸的成分进行分析鉴定。
2.根据权利要求1所述的藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法,其特征在于:步骤S1中所述的过膜为过0.22μm微孔滤膜。
3.根据权利要求1所述的藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法,其特征在于:步骤S1中的离心为于13000rpm离心10min。
4.根据权利要求1所述的藏药二十五味大汤丸中多成分的检测方法,其特征在于:步骤S3中所述的分析鉴定方法为:首先,查阅文献获得关于藏药二十五味大汤丸化学成分的数据,将关于化学成分的化合物名称、分子式、相对分子量及碎片信息输入TraceFinder软件以建立筛查数据库;其次,将质谱采集的数据导入TraceFinder软件进行自动筛查匹配;最后,结合相关文献对化合物的精确质量数和质谱裂解碎片及特征碎片离子进行结构推断,确定最终筛选结果。
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