CN117243105B - Production method of ryegrass blanket - Google Patents
Production method of ryegrass blanket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117243105B CN117243105B CN202311531591.0A CN202311531591A CN117243105B CN 117243105 B CN117243105 B CN 117243105B CN 202311531591 A CN202311531591 A CN 202311531591A CN 117243105 B CN117243105 B CN 117243105B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fixedly connected
- grass blanket
- blanket
- lifting
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Links
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000100545 Lolium multiflorum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209049 Poa pratensis Species 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209200 Bromus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000004296 Lolium perenne Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000152045 Themeda triandra Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a production method of ryegrass blanket, which belongs to the technical field of urban greening and comprises the following steps: s1, soaking annual ryegrass seeds in water for later use; the water is added with potassium permanganate solution; s2, taking humus soil as a matrix, uniformly stirring, and paving 10-15mm thick in a planting box by using a grass blanket cultivation production line; s3, uniformly broadcasting the ryegrass seeds prepared in the step S1 on the substrate; the sowing quantity of the ryegrass seeds is 30-40g/m 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the S4, covering humus soil with the thickness of 4-6mm on the grass blanket cultivation production line; s5, compacting and watering by using a grass blanket cultivation production line, and then curing.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of urban greening, in particular to a production method of ryegrass blankets.
Background
Along with the development of social economy, people attach more and more importance to the environment, and a large number of parks and communities are greened, so that grass blanket greening becomes a common measure, ryegrass is mostly greened by northern cities due to the characteristics of cool climate, and the patent with the publication number of CN201310480786.7 discloses a ryegrass planting method which comprises the following steps: (1) soil preparation: selecting a place with fertile soil and convenient irrigation and drainage for planting, leveling the soil, finely crushing soil blocks, and keeping good soil moisture, and applying enough base fertilizer and soil conditioner during soil preparation; (2) sowing: spring sowing is carried out in the middle and late 4 months, autumn sowing is carried out in the middle and late 9 months to 10 months, 1.2-1.7 kg of seeds are used for each mu, and soil is covered after sowing; and (3) topdressing and irrigation: applying urea 85-95kg, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 50-60kg, zinc chloride 0.8-1.2kg, instant boron 2-4kg and disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate 2-3kg for 1-2 times according to soil fertility, and irrigating in time in tillering stage, jointing stage, heading stage and after each mowing, so as to keep soil moisture content at 60-65%; (4) harvesting: the suitable period of ryegrass mowing is based on the height of 0.7-0.8 m before jointing, the stubble height should not be lower than 5 cm, and mowing is generally carried out 3-5 times per year. The patent adds a large amount of base fertilizer and soil conditioner when planting ryegrass, mostly adopts manual operation in the whole production process, and needs to input more labor cost and longer input period.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a production method of ryegrass blanket, which comprises the following steps:
s1, soaking annual ryegrass seeds in water for 45-50 hours, wherein water is replaced every 7-9 hours; the water is added with potassium permanganate solution;
s2, taking humus soil as a matrix, uniformly stirring, and paving 10-15mm thick in a planting box by using a grass blanket cultivation production line;
s3, uniformly broadcasting the ryegrass seeds prepared in the step S1 on the substrate; the sowing of ryegrass seeds is 30-40g/m 2 ；
S4, covering humus soil with the thickness of 4-6mm on a grass blanket cultivation production line;
s5, compacting and watering by using a grass blanket cultivation production line, and then curing; and forming the blanket after 8-9 days.
Moreover, the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 0.5% -1%; the proportion of the potassium permanganate solution to the water is 1:5-6.
And the water temperature when the ryegrass seeds are soaked in water is 20-30 ℃.
Moreover, the grass blanket cultivation production line comprises a plant cultivation strickling device, a soil covering device, a soil pressing device, a grass blanket changing cutter cutting device and a grass blanket cultivation line, wherein the plant cultivation strickling device, the soil covering device, the soil pressing device and the grass blanket changing cutter cutting device are sequentially arranged on the same production line from left to right through a conveying belt, a plurality of planting boxes are arranged on the conveying belt and move along with the conveying belt, and the grass blanket cultivation line is connected with the conveying belt.
Moreover, the plant planting, culturing and strickling equipment comprises a soil storage bin, a lifting component and a strickling mechanism;
one end of the lifting assembly is positioned in the rear side of the soil storage bin, and the other end of the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with the guide chute;
the top of the scraping mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the lower end of the guide chute is fixedly connected with the connecting plate; the device comprises a scraping mechanism, a driving screw and a scraping rod, wherein the scraping mechanism is internally provided with the driving screw and the scraping rod, the two ends of the driving screw and the scraping rod are rotatably connected with bearing seats, and the bearing seats are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraping mechanism;
the scraping mechanism further comprises a longitudinal scraping plate and a transverse scraping plate; the device comprises a scraping mechanism, a sliding sleeve, a longitudinal scraping plate, a longitudinal screw shell and a longitudinal sliding sleeve, wherein the scraping mechanism is internally provided with two groups of driving screws and a scraping polished rod, one group of driving screws is a transverse driving screw and a longitudinal scraping polished rod, the other group of driving screws and a transverse scraping polished rod are a longitudinal driving screw and a transverse scraping polished rod, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the scraping polished rod, the longitudinal scraping plate is fixedly connected to the transverse screw shell and the transverse sliding sleeve, and the transverse scraping plate is fixedly connected to the longitudinal screw shell and the longitudinal sliding sleeve;
one end of each of the two driving screws is provided with a first driving motor, an avoidance column is fixedly connected between the longitudinal scraping plate and the threaded shell, an avoidance groove is formed in the transverse scraping plate, and the avoidance column slides in the avoidance groove;
the bottom surface inside the soil storage bin is a slope surface, the front end is high, and the rear end is low; the belt surface of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped through holes, and a bracket is arranged below the conveying belt;
the lifting assembly further comprises a feeding belt, a plurality of vertical baffles are uniformly arranged on the feeding belt, two rotating rollers are further arranged at two ends of the feeding belt, and a lifting motor is arranged on one side of one rotating roller.
The soil covering equipment comprises a soil storage box, a spiral feeder and a soil crushing box, wherein the soil storage box is fixed below a conveying belt of the soil covering equipment, one end of the spiral feeder is rotatably connected to the soil storage box, and the other end of the spiral feeder is fixedly connected with the soil crushing box;
the spiral feeder comprises a rotating shaft, a spiral blade and a discharge hole, one end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the soil storage box, the spiral blade is spirally fixed on the rotating shaft, and the discharge hole is fixedly connected with the soil crushing box.
Moreover, the grass blanket cutter changing and cutting equipment comprises a cutter magazine frame and a cutter changing frame;
the tool magazine rack is arranged above the conveying belt, and a tool changing rack is arranged on one side of the tool magazine rack;
the tool magazine frame consists of a support column, sliding guide rails and a cutting assembly, wherein the four groups of sliding guide rails are respectively a bottom layer sliding guide rail, a middle lower layer sliding guide rail, a middle upper layer sliding guide rail and a top layer sliding guide rail, and each group is two;
the bottom layer sliding guide rail, the middle upper layer sliding guide rail and the top layer sliding guide rail are respectively and slidably connected with sliding blocks;
the cutting assembly comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a sliding block, four sliding columns are further arranged on the fixed frame and vertically inserted into four corners of the outer frame of the lifting tool rest, connecting bars are fixedly connected to the lifting tool rest, cutter connecting rods are fixedly connected to the connecting bars, and cutting tools are fixedly connected to the cutter connecting rods.
The bottom layer sliding guide rail is fixedly connected with a cylinder frame, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the cylinder frame, a through hole is formed in the center of the cylinder frame, and the cylinder is connected with a clamping block through the through hole;
the two connecting strips are fixedly connected with a convex frame, the convex frame is fixedly connected with a clamping auxiliary, and the clamping auxiliary is elastically clamped with the clamping block;
the cutting knives are divided into six Gong Gedao, nine Gong Gedao and twelve Gong Gedao;
the tool changing frame comprises supporting legs, upright posts, a transposition guide rail, a cross beam and a lifting seat plate, wherein the four upright posts are fixedly connected to the supporting legs, the cross beam is fixedly connected to the upright posts, and the lifting seat plate is also fixedly connected to the supporting legs;
the number of the transposition guide rails is two, each transposition guide rail is fixedly connected with two transposition sliding blocks, and the transposition sliding blocks are connected to the upright post in a sliding manner;
the lifting seat boards are provided with two lifting seat boards, a driving motor III is fixedly connected to one lifting seat board, a lifting screw is fixedly connected to the driving motor III, the lifting screw is rotationally connected to the cross beam and the lifting seat boards, a lifting polished rod is fixedly connected to the other lifting seat board, a soil collecting groove is fixedly connected to the transposition guide rail, a threaded sleeve is connected to the lifting screw in a threaded manner, a sliding sleeve is connected to the lifting polished rod in a sliding manner, and the threaded sleeve and the sliding sleeve are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the soil collecting groove;
the transposition guide rail is matched with the bottom layer sliding guide rail, the middle upper layer sliding guide rail and the top layer sliding guide rail respectively.
The grass blanket cultivation line comprises a grass blanket transportation line and a grass blanket containing line, the number of the grass blanket containing lines is a plurality of, the grass blanket containing line is slightly higher than the grass blanket transportation line, a lifting cylinder is arranged below the grass blanket transportation line and at the joint of the grass blanket containing line, and a push-pull cylinder is arranged at the outer side of the grass blanket transportation line and at the position opposite to the central line of the grass blanket containing line;
a movable mower is arranged above the grass blanket accommodating line; a water spraying device is arranged above the grass blanket filling line and can move above the grass blanket filling line.
The soil pressing device comprises a soil pressing roller, a soil pressing bracket and a watering device, wherein the soil pressing bracket and the watering device are fixedly connected to the conveying belt, and the soil pressing roller is rotatably connected to the soil pressing bracket;
the watering device comprises a soil pressing bracket and a water storage box, and a watering hole is formed below the water storage box; the watering device is positioned at the downstream side of the soil pressing bracket, and the height of the watering device and the height of the soil pressing roller can be adjusted;
the soil compacting support is provided with a height adjusting device, the height adjusting device comprises a height adjusting screw rod and a height adjusting screw disc, the height adjusting screw rod is rotatably inserted into a top plate of the soil compacting support, and the height adjusting screw disc is fixedly connected above the height adjusting screw rod;
the watering device is communicated with a water injection pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, ryegrass is matched with grass seeds of different varieties, substrates of different proportions and different varieties are selected for planting ryegrass, and finally, ryegrass single variety and humus soil are screened out for optimal matching planting, so that the blanket can be formed in 8-9 days without adding any fertilizer and nutritional ingredients, the survival rate is high, and the cost is saved.
2. According to the invention, through the soil paving equipment of the grass blanket cultivation production line, humus soil can be automatically placed into the planting box and is scraped for two times, ryegrass seeds are sown in the planting box, the grass blanket cultivation production line is used for automatically covering soil, the humus soil is automatically compacted and automatically watered through the soil compacting equipment, the grass blanket is transported to the cutting equipment to cut the grass blanket to a certain specification, the grass blanket is transported to the grass blanket cultivation line by the conveyor belt to be cultivated, the movable water spraying device is also arranged on the grass blanket cultivation line, watering can be carried out at any time as required, and meanwhile, the movable mower is also arranged on the grass blanket cultivation line, so that when the growth of seedlings is uneven or the height exceeds the expected, unified pruning can be carried out, and automatic production is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a grass blanket cultivation line in front view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of a grass blanket cultivation production line according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a plant growing and trimming device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a half cross-sectional view of a plant growing and harvesting doctoring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a strickling mechanism in a plant growing strickling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a set of earthing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the overall construction of one of the earth-moving apparatuses of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a soil compacting device in the carpet cultivating line of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a cutting device in the grass blanket cultivation production line of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of portion F of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a front view of a cutting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a cutting assembly of the cutting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a front view of a cutting assembly of the cutting apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 16 is an enlarged view of the portion G of fig. 15;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the soil compacting device of the present invention in front view;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the soil compacting device of the present invention in a bottom view;
FIG. 19 is a graph showing the effect of the carpet according to example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a graph showing the effect of the invention after carpet forming in comparative example 6;
FIG. 21 is a graph showing the effect of the invention after carpet forming in comparative example 3;
fig. 22 is a graph showing the effect of the invention after carpet formation in comparative example 2.
01, plant cultivation and strickling equipment; 011. a soil storage bin; 0124. a bracket; 013. a lifting assembly; 0131. a guide groove; 0132. a feeding belt; 0133. a vertical baffle; 0134. rotating the roller; 014. a strickling mechanism; 01401. a connecting plate; 0141. driving a screw; 0142. scraping the polish rod; 0143. a bearing seat; 0144. a threaded shell; 0145. a slip sleeve; 01450. driving a first motor; 0146. a longitudinal scraping plate; 0147. a transverse scraping plate; 0148. an avoidance column; 0149. an avoidance groove; 2. a conveyor belt; 5. a planting box;
03. a soil covering device; 031. a soil storage tank; 032. a screw feeder; 03201. a rotating shaft; 03202. a helical blade; 03203. a discharge port; 033. a soil breaking box;
04. grass blanket cutter changing and cutting equipment; 043. a tool magazine rack; 0431. a support column; 0432. a sliding guide rail; 04321. a bottom layer sliding guide rail; 043211, sliding blocks; 043212, cylinder frame; 043213, air cylinder; 043214, a clamping block; 04322. a middle lower layer sliding guide rail; 04323. the upper layer slides the guide rail; 04324. a top layer sliding guide rail; 0433. a cutting assembly; 04331. a fixed frame; 043311, a slip column; 043312, lifting tool post; 043313, connecting strips; 043314, cutter bar; 043315, a cutter; 043316, male shelf; 043317, clamping the auxiliary; 044. changing a tool rest; 0441. supporting feet; 0442. a column; 0443. a transposition guide rail; 04431. a transposition slide block; 0444. a cross beam; 0445. lifting the seat board; 04451. a third driving motor; 04452. lifting screw rods; 04453. lifting the polish rod; 04454. a soil collecting groove; 04455. a thread sleeve; 04456. a sliding sleeve;
05. grass blanket cultivation lines; 051. a grass blanket transport line; 052. a grass blanket filling line; 053. a lifting cylinder; 054. a push-pull cylinder; 055. a movable mower; 056. a water spraying device;
06. soil compacting equipment; 061. a soil compacting roller; 062. a soil compacting bracket; 063. a watering device; 065. a water storage box; 0633. a water spraying hole; 064. a height adjusting device; 0641. a height adjusting screw; 0642. a height adjusting screw plate; 066. and a water injection pipe.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A method for producing ryegrass blanket, comprising the following steps:
s1, soaking annual ryegrass seeds in water, changing water every 7 hours, and soaking for 45 hours for later use; the water is added with potassium permanganate solution;
s2, taking humus soil as a matrix, uniformly stirring, and paving 10mm thick in a planting box by using a grass blanket cultivation production line;
s3, uniformly broadcasting the ryegrass seeds prepared in the step S1 on the substrate; the sowing of the ryegrass seeds is 30g/m 2 ；
S4, covering humus with the thickness of 4mm on a grass blanket cultivation production line;
s5, compacting and watering by using a grass blanket cultivation production line, and curing for 8 days to form the blanket.
Further, the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 0.5%; the proportion of the potassium permanganate solution to the water is 1:5.
further, the water temperature when soaking ryegrass seeds in water is 20 ℃.
Further, the grass blanket cultivation production line comprises a plant cultivation strickling device 01, a soil covering device 03, a soil pressing device 06, a grass blanket changing cutter device 04 and a grass blanket cultivation line 05, the plant cultivation strickling device 01, the soil covering device 03, the soil pressing device 06 and the grass blanket changing cutter device 04 are sequentially arranged on the same production line from left to right through a conveying belt 2, a plurality of planting boxes 5 are arranged on the conveying belt 2 and move along with the conveying belt 2, and the grass blanket cultivation line 05 is connected with the conveying belt 2.
Further, the plant cultivation and culture strickling device 01 comprises a soil storage bin 011, a lifting component 013 and a strickling mechanism 014;
one end of the material lifting component 013 is positioned in the rear side of the soil storage bin 011, and the other end of the material lifting component is fixedly connected with the guide chute 0131;
the top of the scraping mechanism 014 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 01401, and the lower end of the guide chute 0131 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 01401; a driving screw 0141 and a strickling rod 0142 are provided in the strickling mechanism 014, bearing blocks 0143 are rotatably connected to both ends of the driving screw 0141 and the strickling rod 0142, and the bearing blocks 0143 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the strickling mechanism 014;
the striking mechanism 014 further includes a longitudinal striking plate 0146 and a transverse striking plate 0147; the scraping mechanism 014 is provided with two groups of driving screws 0141 and scraping rods 0142, one group is a transverse driving screw 0141 and a longitudinal scraping rod 0142, the other group is a longitudinal driving screw 0141 and a transverse scraping rod 0142, the driving screw 0141 is provided with a threaded shell 0144, the scraping rod 0142 is provided with a sliding sleeve 0145, the transverse threaded shell 0144 and the transverse sliding sleeve 0145 are fixedly connected with a longitudinal scraping plate 0146, and the longitudinal threaded shell 0144 and the longitudinal sliding sleeve 0145 are fixedly connected with a transverse scraping plate 0147;
one end of each of the two driving screws 0141 is provided with a driving motor 01450, an avoidance column 0148 is fixedly connected between the longitudinal scraping plate 0146 and the screw shell 0144, an avoidance groove 0149 is formed in the transverse scraping plate 0147, and the avoidance column 0148 slides in the avoidance groove 0149;
the bottom surface in the soil storage bin 011 is a slope surface, the front end is high, and the rear end is low; the belt surface of the conveying belt 2 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped through holes, and a bracket 0124 is also arranged below the conveying belt 2;
the lifting assembly 013 further comprises a feeding belt 013, a plurality of vertical baffles 0133 are uniformly arranged on the feeding belt 0132, two rotating rollers 0134 are further arranged at two ends of the feeding belt 0132, and a lifting motor is arranged on one side of one rotating roller 0134.
Further, the soil covering device 03 comprises a soil storage box 031, a screw feeder 032 and a soil crushing box 033, wherein the soil storage box 031 is fixed below a conveying belt 2 of the soil covering device 03, one end of the screw feeder 032 is rotatably connected to the soil storage box 031, and the other end of the screw feeder 032 is fixedly connected with the soil crushing box 033;
the spiral feeder 032 comprises a rotating shaft 03201, a spiral blade 03202 and a discharge port 03203, one end of the rotating shaft 03201 is rotatably connected to the soil storage box 031, the spiral blade 03202 is spirally fixed on the rotating shaft 03201, and the discharge port 03203 is fixedly connected with the soil crushing box 033.
Further, the grass blanket changing cutter cutting device 04 comprises a cutter magazine frame 043 and a cutter changing frame 044;
the tool magazine frame 043 is erected above the conveying belt 2, and a tool changing frame 044 is arranged on one side of the tool magazine frame 043;
the tool magazine frame 043 is composed of a support column 0431, a sliding guide rail 0432 and a cutting assembly 0433, the sliding guide rail 0432 is provided with four groups, namely a bottom layer sliding guide rail 04321, a middle-lower layer sliding guide rail 04322, a middle-upper layer sliding guide rail 04323 and a top layer sliding guide rail 04324, and each group is two;
the bottom sliding guide rail 04321, the middle upper sliding guide rail 04323 and the top sliding guide rail 04324 are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding block 043211;
the cutting assembly 0433 comprises a fixed frame 04331, the fixed frame 04331 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 043211, four sliding columns 043311 are further arranged on the fixed frame 04331, the sliding columns 043311 are vertically inserted into four corners of the outer frame of the lifting tool rest 043312, a connecting bar 043313 is fixedly connected to the lifting tool rest 043312, a cutter connecting rod 043314 is fixedly connected to the connecting bar 043313, and a cutter 043315 is fixedly connected to the cutter connecting rod 043314.
Further, an air cylinder frame 043212 is fixedly connected to the bottom sliding guide rail 04321, an air cylinder 043213 is fixedly connected to the air cylinder frame 043212, a through hole is formed in the center of the air cylinder frame 043212, and the air cylinder 043213 is connected with a clamping block 043214 through the through hole;
a convex frame 043316 is fixedly connected to the two connecting strips 043313, a clamping auxiliary member 043317 is fixedly connected to the convex frame 043316, and the clamping auxiliary member 043317 is elastically clamped with the clamping block 043214;
the cutters 043315 are divided into six Gong Gedao, nine Gong Gedao and twelve Gong Gedao;
the tool changing frame 044 comprises supporting legs 0441, upright posts 0442, a transposition guide rail 0443, a cross beam 0444 and a lifting seat plate 0445, wherein four upright posts 0442 are fixedly connected to the supporting legs 0441, the cross beam 0444 is fixedly connected to the upright posts 0442, and the lifting seat plate 0445 is fixedly connected to the supporting legs 0441;
two transposition guide rails 0443 are arranged, two transposition sliding blocks 04431 are fixedly connected to each transposition guide rail 0443, and the transposition sliding blocks 04431 are connected to the upright posts 0442 in a sliding manner;
the lifting seat boards 0445 are provided with two lifting seat boards, a driving motor three 04451 is fixedly connected to one lifting seat board 0445, a lifting screw rod 04452 is fixedly connected to the driving motor three 04451, the lifting screw rod 04452 is rotatably connected to the cross beam 0444 and the lifting seat boards 0445, a lifting polished rod 04453 is fixedly connected to the other lifting seat board 0445, a soil collecting groove 04454 is fixedly connected to the transposition guide rail 0443, a threaded sleeve 04455 is connected to the lifting screw rod 04452 in a threaded manner, a sliding sleeve 04456 is connected to the lifting polished rod 04453 in a sliding manner, and the threaded sleeve 04455 and the sliding sleeve 04456 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the soil collecting groove 04454;
the transposition rail 0443 and the bottom slide rail 04321, the middle slide rail 04323 and the top slide rail 04324 are respectively matched with the slide block 043211.
Further, the grass blanket cultivation line 05 comprises grass blanket transportation lines 051 and grass blanket containing lines 052, the number of the grass blanket containing lines 052 is a plurality of, the grass blanket containing lines 052 are slightly higher than the grass blanket transportation lines 051, lifting cylinders 053 are arranged below the grass blanket transportation lines 051 and at the joint of the grass blanket transporting lines 051 and the grass blanket containing lines 052, and push-pull cylinders 054 are arranged at the outer sides of the grass blanket transportation lines 051 and at the positions opposite to the central line of the grass blanket containing lines 052;
a movable mower 055 is arranged above the grass blanket accommodating line 052; a water spraying device 056 is arranged above the grass blanket holding line 052, and the water spraying device 056 can move above the grass blanket holding line 052.
Further, the soil compacting device 06 comprises a soil compacting roller 061, a soil compacting bracket 062 and a watering device 063, wherein the soil compacting bracket 062 and the watering device 063 are fixedly connected to the conveying belt 2, and the soil compacting roller 061 is rotatably connected to the soil compacting bracket 062;
the watering device 063 comprises a soil pressing bracket 062 and a water storage box 065, wherein a water spraying hole 0633 is formed below the water storage box 065; the watering device 063 is positioned at the downstream side of the soil pressing bracket 062, and the height of the watering device 063 and the soil pressing roller 061 can be adjusted;
the soil pressing supports 062 are provided with height adjusting devices 064, the height adjusting devices 064 comprise height adjusting screw rods 0641 and height adjusting screw discs 0642, the height adjusting screw rods 0641 are rotatably inserted into top plates of the soil pressing supports 062, and the height adjusting screw discs 0642 are fixedly connected above the height adjusting screw rods 0641;
the watering device 063 is communicated with a water injection pipe 066.
Example 2
A method for producing ryegrass blanket, comprising the following steps:
s1, soaking annual ryegrass seeds in water, changing water every 9 hours, and soaking for 50 hours for later use; the water is added with potassium permanganate solution;
s2, taking humus soil as a matrix, uniformly stirring, and paving the humus soil with the thickness of 15mm in a planting box by using a grass blanket cultivation production line;
s3, uniformly broadcasting the ryegrass seeds prepared in the step S1 on the substrate; the sowing of the ryegrass seeds is 40g/m 2 ；
S4, covering humus soil with the thickness of 6mm on a grass blanket cultivation production line;
s5, compacting and watering by using a grass blanket cultivation production line, and curing for 9 days to form the blanket.
Further, the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 1%; the proportion of the potassium permanganate solution to the water is 1:6.
further, the water temperature is 30 ℃ when the water is added for soaking.
The grass blanket cultivation production line is the same as in example 1.
Example 3
A method for producing ryegrass blanket, comprising the following steps:
s1, soaking annual ryegrass seeds in water for 48 hours, wherein water is replaced every 8 hours; the water is added with potassium permanganate solution;
s2, taking humus soil as a matrix, uniformly stirring, and paving 13mm thick in a planting box by using a grass blanket cultivation production line;
s3, uniformly broadcasting the ryegrass seeds prepared in the step S1 on the substrate; the sowing of the ryegrass seeds is 35g/m 2 ；
S4, covering humus soil with the thickness of 5mm on a grass blanket cultivation production line;
s5, compacting and watering by using a grass blanket cultivation production line, and curing for 8 days to form the blanket.
Further, the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 0.75%; the proportion of the potassium permanganate solution to the water is 1:5.
further, the water temperature is 25 ℃ when the water is added for soaking.
The grass blanket cultivation production line is the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example was the same as in example 3 except that 100% of humus soil was replaced with 50% of humus soil and 50% of planting sand.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example was the same as in example 3 except that 100% of humus soil was replaced with 50% of humus soil and 50% of planting soil.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example was the same as in example 3 except that 100% of humus soil was replaced with 50% of planting sand and 50% of planting soil.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example is the same as example 3 except that 100% of ryegrass seeds are replaced with 80% + ryegrass 20% of poa pratensis (new glaode, midnight).
Comparative example 5
This comparative example is the same as example 3 except that 100% of ryegrass seeds are replaced with 50% of brome and 50% of elytrigia repens.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example is the same as example 3 except that 100% of ryegrass seeds are replaced with 30% of bluegrass (New Soy) 20% of ryegrass+30% of bromus glabra+20% of elytrigia repens.
Experimental part
Seedling emergence rates of the seedlings of the examples and the comparative examples were counted on day 5, and the carpet forming times of the examples and the comparative examples were counted, and the lawn forming state of the grass was observed, and the specific results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 budding and blanket formation of Lolium perenne
As can be seen from table 1, comparative example 1 changed 100% of humus soil to 50% of humus soil + 50% of planting sand, and comparative example 2 changed 100% of humus soil to 50% of humus soil + 50% of planting soil; comparative example 3 in which 100% of humus soil was changed to 50% of planting sand and 50% of planting soil, the emergence rates of ryegrass on the fifth day were 75%, 72% and 73% respectively, the blanket forming time was 10-11 days, the growing vigor was sparse after the formation of the lawn, and part of grass leaves were yellow and had soil exposure;
comparative example 4 except that 100% of lolium seeds were replaced with 80% + lolium 20% of poa pratensis (new glaode, midnight); comparative example 5 except that 100% of ryegrass seeds were replaced with 50% of brome and 50% of elytrigia repens; comparative example 6 100% ryegrass seeds were changed to 30% + ryegrass 20% + glabrous greens 30% + elytrigia repens 20%, the seedling emergence rates on the fifth day were 73%, 74%, 71% respectively; the carpet forming time is 11-12 days, the growing vigor is sparse after the lawn is formed, part of grass leaves turn yellow, and soil is exposed;
in the embodiment 1-3, the humus soil 100% + ryegrass 100% is adopted, the highest emergence rate of ryegrass can reach 98% in the fifth day, the blanket forming time is 8 days at the shortest, the ryegrass is dense and luxuriant after forming the lawn, no soil is exposed, the effect is obvious compared with the comparative example 1-6, and the embodiment proves that the humus soil 100% + ryegrass 100% is the best collocation of northern grasslands for greening.
Claims (4)
1. The production method of the ryegrass blanket is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, soaking annual ryegrass seeds in water for 45-50 hours, wherein water is replaced every 7-9 hours; the water is added with potassium permanganate solution;
s2, taking humus soil as a matrix, uniformly stirring, and paving 10-15mm thick in a planting box by using a grass blanket cultivation production line;
s3, uniformly broadcasting the ryegrass seeds prepared in the step S1 on the substrate; the sowing quantity of the ryegrass seeds is 30-40g/m < 2 >;
s4, covering humus soil with the thickness of 4-6mm on the grass blanket cultivation production line;
s5, compacting, watering and curing by using a grass blanket cultivation production line, and forming a blanket after 8-9 days;
the grass blanket cultivation production line comprises a plant cultivation strickling device (01), a soil covering device (03), a soil pressing device (06), a grass blanket changing cutter cutting device (04) and a grass blanket cultivation line (05), wherein the plant cultivation strickling device (01), the soil covering device (03), the soil pressing device (06) and the grass blanket changing cutter cutting device (04) are sequentially arranged on the same production line from left to right through a conveying belt (2), a plurality of planting boxes (5) are arranged on the conveying belt (2) and move along with the conveying belt (2), and the grass blanket cultivation line (05) is connected with the conveying belt (2);
the plant cultivation and culture strickling equipment (01) comprises a soil storage bin (011), a lifting component (013) and a strickling mechanism (014);
one end of the lifting assembly (013) is positioned in the rear side of the soil storage bin (011), and the other end of the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with the guide chute (0131);
the top of the scraping mechanism (014) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (01401), and the lower end of the guide chute (0131) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (01401); a driving screw rod (0141) and a strickling rod (0142) are arranged in the strickling mechanism (014), two ends of the driving screw rod (0141) and the strickling rod (0142) are rotatably connected with bearing blocks (0143), and the bearing blocks (0143) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the strickling mechanism (014);
the scraping mechanism (014) further comprises a longitudinal scraping plate (0146) and a transverse scraping plate (0147); two groups of driving screws (0141) and a strickling rod (0142) are arranged in the strickling mechanism (014), one group comprises a transverse driving screw (0141) and a longitudinal strickling rod (0142), the other group comprises a longitudinal driving screw (0141) and a transverse strickling rod (0142), a thread shell (0144) is arranged on the driving screw (0141), a sliding sleeve (0145) is arranged on the strickling rod (0142), a longitudinal strickling plate (0146) is fixedly connected to the transverse thread shell (0144) and the transverse sliding sleeve (0145), and a transverse strickling plate (0147) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal thread shell (0144) and the longitudinal sliding sleeve (0145);
one end of each of the two driving screws (0141) is provided with a driving motor (01450), an avoidance column (0148) is fixedly connected between the longitudinal scraping plate (0146) and the threaded shell (0144), an avoidance groove (0149) is formed in the transverse scraping plate (0147), and the avoidance column (0148) slides in the avoidance groove (0149);
the bottom surface in the soil storage bin (011) is a slope surface, the front end is high, the rear end is low, and a bracket (0124) is arranged below the conveying belt (2);
the lifting assembly (013) further comprises a feeding belt (013), a plurality of vertical baffles (0133) are uniformly arranged on the feeding belt (0132), two rotating rollers (0134) are further arranged at two ends of the feeding belt (0132), and a lifting motor is arranged at one side of one rotating roller (0134);
the grass blanket cutter changing and cutting equipment (04) comprises a cutter magazine frame (043) and a cutter changing frame (044);
the tool magazine frame (043) is erected above the conveying belt (2), and a tool changing frame (044) is arranged on one side of the tool magazine frame (043);
the tool magazine frame (043) consists of a support column (0431), sliding guide rails (0432) and a cutting assembly (0433), wherein the sliding guide rails (0432) are provided with four groups, namely a bottom layer sliding guide rail (04321), a middle lower layer sliding guide rail (04322), a middle upper layer sliding guide rail (04323) and a top layer sliding guide rail (04324), and each group is two;
sliding blocks (043211) are respectively and slidably connected to the bottom layer sliding guide rail (04321), the middle and upper layer sliding guide rail (04323) and the top layer sliding guide rail (04324);
the cutting assembly (0433) comprises a fixed frame (04331), the fixed frame (04331) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (043211), four sliding columns (043311) are further arranged on the fixed frame (04331), the sliding columns (043311) are vertically inserted into four corners of the outer frame of the lifting tool rest (043312), connecting strips (043313) are fixedly connected onto the lifting tool rest (043312), cutter connecting rods (043314) are fixedly connected onto the connecting strips (043313), and cutting tools (043315) are fixedly connected onto the cutter connecting rods (043314);
the bottom layer sliding guide rail (04321) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder frame (043212), an air cylinder (043213) is fixedly connected to the air cylinder frame (043212), a through hole is formed in the center of the air cylinder frame (043212), and the air cylinder (043213) is connected with a clamping block (043214) through the through hole;
two connecting strips (043313) are fixedly connected with a convex frame (043316), a clamping auxiliary (043317) is fixedly connected to the convex frame (043316), and the clamping auxiliary (043317) is elastically clamped with the clamping block (043214);
the cutting knives (043315) are divided into six Gong Gedao, nine Gong Gedao and twelve Gong Gedao;
the tool changing frame (044) comprises supporting legs (0441), upright posts (0442), a transposition guide rail (0443), a cross beam (0444) and a lifting seat board (0445), wherein four upright posts (0442) are fixedly connected to the supporting legs (0441), the cross beam (0444) is fixedly connected to the upright posts (0442), and the lifting seat board (0445) is also fixedly connected to the supporting legs (0441);
two transposition guide rails (0443) are arranged, two transposition sliding blocks (04431) are fixedly connected to each transposition guide rail (0443), and the transposition sliding blocks (04431) are connected to the upright posts (0442) in a sliding mode;
the lifting seat boards (0445) are provided with two lifting seat boards, a driving motor III (04451) is fixedly connected to one lifting seat board (0445), a lifting screw rod (04452) is fixedly connected to the driving motor III (04451), the lifting screw rod (04452) is rotatably connected to a cross beam (0444) and the lifting seat boards (0445), a lifting polished rod (04453) is fixedly connected to the other lifting seat board (0445), a soil collecting groove (04454) is fixedly connected to the transposition guide rail (0443), a threaded sleeve (04455) is connected to the lifting screw rod (04452) in a threaded mode, a sliding sleeve (04456) is connected to the lifting polished rod (04453) in a sliding mode, and the threaded sleeve (04455) and the sliding sleeve (04456) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the soil collecting groove (04454);
the transposition guide rail (0443) is matched with the bottom layer sliding guide rail (04321), the middle and upper layer sliding guide rail (04323) and the top layer sliding guide rail (04324) respectively with the sliding blocks (043211);
the grass blanket cultivation line (05) comprises grass blanket transportation lines (051) and grass blanket containing lines (052), the number of the grass blanket containing lines (052) is a plurality, the grass blanket containing lines (052) are slightly higher than the grass blanket transportation lines (051), lifting cylinders (053) are arranged below the grass blanket transportation lines (051) and at the joint of the grass blanket containing lines (052), and push-pull cylinders (054) are arranged at the positions, opposite to the central lines of the grass blanket containing lines (052), of the outer sides of the grass blanket transportation lines (051);
a movable mower (055) is arranged above the grass blanket filling line (052); a water spraying device (056) is arranged above the grass blanket accommodating line (052), and the water spraying device (056) can move above the grass blanket accommodating line (052); the soil compacting equipment (06) comprises a soil compacting roller (061), a soil compacting bracket (062) and a watering device (063), wherein the soil compacting bracket (062) and the watering device (063) are fixedly connected to the conveying belt (2), and the soil compacting roller (061) is rotationally connected to the soil compacting bracket (062);
the watering device (063) comprises a soil compacting bracket (062) and a water storage box (065), wherein a watering hole (0633) is formed below the water storage box (065); the watering device (063) is positioned at the downstream side of the soil pressing bracket (062), and the height of the watering device (063) and the soil pressing roller (061) can be adjusted;
the soil compacting support (062) is provided with a height adjusting device (064), the height adjusting device (064) comprises a height adjusting screw (0641) and a height adjusting screw disc (0642), the height adjusting screw (0641) is rotatably inserted into a top plate of the soil compacting support (062), and the height adjusting screw disc (0642) is fixedly connected above the height adjusting screw (0641);
the watering device (063) is communicated with a water injection pipe (066).
2. The method for producing ryegrass blanket according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 0.5% -1%; the proportion of the potassium permanganate solution to the water is 1:5-6.
3. The method for producing ryegrass blanket of claim 1 wherein the water temperature is 20-30 ℃ when the ryegrass seeds are immersed in water.
4. The production method of ryegrass blanket according to claim 1, characterized in that the earthing device (03) comprises a soil storage box (031), a screw feeder (032) and a soil breaking box (033), wherein the soil storage box (031) is fixed below a conveying belt (2) of the earthing device (03), one end of the screw feeder (032) is rotatably connected to the soil storage box (031), and the other end of the screw feeder is fixedly connected with the soil breaking box (033);
the spiral feeder (032) comprises a rotating shaft (03201), a spiral blade (03202) and a discharge hole (03203), one end of the rotating shaft (03201) is rotationally connected to the soil storage box (031), the spiral blade (03202) is spirally fixed to the rotating shaft (03201), and the discharge hole (03203) is fixedly connected with the soil crushing box (033).
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| CN218604179U (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-03-14 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 | Reusable seedling tray for rice breeding |
| CN116349527A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-06-30 | 宁波汇芯智能装备有限公司 | Lawn production line and production method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT88594A (en) * | 1987-10-21 | 1989-07-31 | Netlon Ltd | Reinforced turf surface - uses plastics mesh layer embedded in sand and cut into small squares |
| CN206586000U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-10-27 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of straw curtain rye carelessly blanket |
| CN207476485U (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2018-06-12 | 付敏 | A kind of gardens fly-cutting lawn block assembly |
| CN112297115A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-02 | 东莞市陆陆兴工业自动化科技有限公司 | Automatic tool changing cutting machine |
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Country or region after: China Address after: 010070 mengcao seed industry center, Xincheng District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant after: Mengcao ecological environment (Group) Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Inner Mongolia Mengcao Grass Industry Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 010070 mengcao seed industry center, Xincheng District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant before: Mengcao ecological environment (Group) Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Applicant before: INNER MONGOLIA MENGCAO GRASS AND SEED INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |