CN213343531U - Rice seedling field planting ware - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a rice seedling planting device, which relates to the field of rice cultivation and comprises a chassis, wherein four frames are fixed on the chassis, the four frames enclose a rectangle, a plurality of longitudinal partition plates and transverse partition plates are further fixed on the chassis, a plurality of seedling growing grooves are formed by the longitudinal partition plates and the transverse partition plates, an equalizing device is arranged at one end, away from the chassis, of each frame, and comprises a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe which are arranged in parallel, the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are respectively arranged at two ends of the chassis along the length direction of the chassis and are both located above the frames; be equipped with between inlet pipe and the discharging tube and be in charge of, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to be in charge of along the width direction on chassis, the both ends of being in charge of rotate with inlet pipe and discharging tube respectively and be connected, be equipped with a plurality of graduated flasks on being in charge of, the lateral wall and the branch pipe intercommunication of graduated flask, graduated flask and the groove one-to-one of growing seedlings. The application has the effects of uniform nutrition of rice seedlings and higher seedling rate and quality of the rice seedlings.

Description

Rice seedling field planting ware

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of rice cultivation, in particular to a rice seedling planting device.

Background

Rice, an annual grass plant, is about 1.2 meters in height, has long and flat leaves, and has a panicle consisting of many spikelets. Farmers firstly cultivate seedlings in a certain field, which is often called a seedling field, and most of the farmers spray a layer of rice hull ash on the soil after rice seeds are scattered; in the modern times, seedling raising boxes are mostly used by special seedling raising centers to enable rice seedlings to grow, good rice seedlings are the key of successful rice planting, but the existing rice seedling raising field planting devices still have some problems that the culture technology is not in place, and therefore a rice seedling raising field planting device needs to be designed to solve the problems.

Chinese patent with publication number CN206283954U discloses a rice seedling planting device, including the basket of growing seedlings, tray, the basket below of growing seedlings is provided with the tray, the tray top is provided with cross slab, vertical partition, the tray top is provided with broadcasts the dish, the mixed soil has been placed to the dish top of broadcasting.

The inventor finds that when an operator waters or applies fertilizer, the operator often sprays or throws the fertilizer manually, but the water or the fertilizer received by each rice seedling is not uniform, so that partial rice seedlings are easy to be malnourished, and partial rice seedlings are overnourished, so that the seedling rate and the quality of the rice seedlings are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to promote the seedling rate and the quality of rice seedling, this application provides a rice seedling field planting ware.

The application provides a rice seedling field planting ware adopts following technical scheme:

a rice seedling planting device comprises a chassis, wherein four frames are fixed on the chassis, a rectangle is enclosed by the four frames, a plurality of longitudinal partition plates and transverse partition plates are also fixed on the chassis, the longitudinal partition plates and the transverse partition plates partition a plurality of seedling growing grooves, one end, far away from the chassis, of each frame is provided with a quantity equalizing device, each quantity equalizing device comprises a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe which are arranged in parallel, the feeding pipes and the discharging pipes are respectively arranged at two ends of the chassis along the length direction of the chassis and are both positioned above the frames;

be equipped with between inlet pipe and the discharging tube and be in charge of, it is equipped with a plurality ofly to be in charge of along the width direction on chassis, the both ends of being in charge of rotate with inlet pipe and discharging tube respectively and be connected, be equipped with a plurality of graduated flasks on being in charge of, the lateral wall and the branch pipe intercommunication of graduated flask, graduated flask and the groove one-to-one of growing seedlings.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, water or chemical fertilizer get into the branch pipe from the inlet pipe, get into the graduated flask from the branch pipe again, after the material height reached the height of branch pipe in the equivalent cup, unnecessary material reentrant branch pipe makes all graduated flasks all hold equivalent water or chemical fertilizer in proper order, then rotates and divides the pipe, waters water or chemical fertilizer correspondence in the groove of growing seedlings, realizes watering and equivalent fertilization all rice seedlings's equivalent for rice seedling nutrition is even, promotes rice seedling's seedling rate and quality.

Preferably, two ends of the branch pipe are respectively connected with the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe through rotary joints.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotary joint is convenient for divide the rotation of pipe, reduces and divides the pipe and feed pipe or discharging pipe juncture to appear leaking the possibility.

Preferably, be fixed with driven synchronous pulley on the lateral wall of branch pipe, it is a plurality of driven synchronous pulley goes up the meshing and has same hold-in range, the one end of inlet pipe is fixed with the extension board, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the extension board, be fixed with driving synchronous pulley in the pivot, driving synchronous pulley and hold-in range meshing, still be fixed with the motor on the extension board, the output shaft and the pivot of motor are fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor rotates, drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot drives the rotation of initiative synchronous pulley, and initiative synchronous pulley drives the hold-in range again and rotates, and the hold-in range drives a plurality of driven synchronous pulley and rotates, and then drives a plurality of minutes and rotate together, pours water or chemical fertilizer in the graduated flask into the groove of growing seedlings.

Preferably, the both ends of inlet pipe and the both ends of discharging pipe all are equipped with the supporting leg towards the chassis, be equipped with on the roof of frame and supply supporting leg male draw-in groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting leg is inserted in the draw-in groove, and the equal device of measuring is torn open after the rice seedling of being convenient for grows up, reduces the possibility that produces the influence to the rice seedling.

Preferably, the supporting leg includes outer leg and inner leg, inner leg sliding connection is in the outer leg, the inner leg is inserted in the draw-in groove, the one end that the frame was kept away from to the outer leg is fixed with inlet pipe or discharging pipe, threaded connection has the locking bolt on the lateral wall of the one end of outer leg orientation inner leg.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, inner leg sliding connection is in outer leg for the length of supporting leg can be adjusted, adapts to the rice seedling of co-altitude not, and accessible locking bolt locks simple convenient and practical at any time.

Preferably, the spout has been seted up towards the direction of keeping away from the groove of growing seedlings on the lateral wall of draw-in groove, it has the slider to slide in the spout, set up on the lateral wall of inner leg and supply slider male slot, be equipped with compression spring in the spout, compression spring's both ends respectively with slider and spout tank bottom butt, the slider is equipped with the driving lever towards the direction of keeping away from the groove of growing seedlings, the frame is worn out to the one end that the slider was kept away from to the driving lever, be equipped with on the lateral wall of frame and supply the driving lever to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inner leg inserted in the draw-in groove, stir the driving lever earlier and make the slider retract the spout, then insert the inner leg on end, loosen the driving lever again, the slider resets under compression spring's effect, inserts the slot, prevents that the inner leg from extracting in the draw-in groove, reduces the possibility that the even volume device was knocked down.

Preferably, the slider is equipped with the inclined plane towards the one end of inner leg, the inclined plane sets up towards outer leg, inner leg and inclined plane butt when inserting the draw-in groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the inner leg inserted the draw-in groove, inner leg and inclined plane butt to press the slider back spout gradually, make the inner leg insert the end smoothly, the slider then inserts the slot under compression spring's effect, makes the inner leg when inserting, need not to stir the driving lever, has promoted the agility of equal volume device installation.

Preferably, the side wall of the feeding pipe is communicated with an inlet pipe, and the side wall of the discharging pipe is communicated with an outlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inlet tube is convenient for with water or leading-in inlet pipe of chemical fertilizer, and the contact tube then is convenient for unnecessary water or chemical fertilizer and derives from the discharging pipe.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the feeding pipe, the discharging pipe, the branch pipes and the measuring cup, equal watering and equal fertilizing of all rice seedlings are realized, so that the rice seedlings are uniform in nutrition, and the seedling rate and the quality of the rice seedlings are improved;

2. through the setting of hold-in range, initiative synchronous pulley, driven synchronous pulley, pivot and motor, can realize that a plurality of minutes manage and rotate simultaneously, promote fertilization efficiency that waters.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a chassis; 11. a frame; 111. a card slot; 112. a chute; 1121. a compression spring; 113. a slider; 1131. a deflector rod; 1132. a bevel; 114. a groove is poked; 12. a diaphragm plate; 13. a longitudinal partition plate; 14. a seedling raising tank; 2. a quantity equalizing device; 21. a feed pipe; 211. a support plate; 212. mounting a plate; 2121. a motor; 213. a rotating shaft; 2131. a driving synchronous pulley; 2132. a synchronous belt; 214. an introducing pipe; 22. a discharge pipe; 221. a delivery pipe; 23. pipe distribution; 231. a measuring cup; 232. a rotary joint; 233. a driven synchronous pulley; 24. supporting legs; 241. an outer leg; 2411. locking the bolt; 242. an inner leg; 2421. and (4) a slot.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a rice seedling planting device.

Referring to fig. 1, the customized seedling raising device comprises a chassis 1, wherein four frames 11 are fixed on the chassis 1, the four frames 11 are fixedly connected with each other and enclose a rectangle, a plurality of longitudinal partition plates 13 and transverse partition plates 12 are further fixed on the chassis 1, and a plurality of seedling raising grooves 14 are formed by the longitudinal partition plates 13 and the transverse partition plates 12. Frame 11 keeps away from the one end of chassis 1 and is equipped with equal device 2, and equal device 2 includes parallel arrangement's inlet pipe 21 and discharging pipe 22, and inlet pipe 21 and discharging pipe 22 set up respectively in chassis 1 along its length direction's both ends, and all are located frame 11's top. Feed pipe 21 and discharging pipe 22 are all connected with frame 11 through supporting leg 24. The feeding pipe 21 is communicated with an inlet pipe 214, and the discharging pipe 22 is communicated with an outlet pipe 221 for feeding and discharging respectively.

Referring to fig. 1, a branch pipe 23 is arranged between a feeding pipe 21 and a discharging pipe 22, a plurality of branch pipes 23 are arranged along the width direction of a chassis 1, two ends of each branch pipe 23 are respectively connected with the feeding pipe 21 and the discharging pipe 22 through rotary joints 232 in a rotating mode, a plurality of measuring cups 231 are arranged on each branch pipe 23, the side walls of the measuring cups 231 are communicated with the branch pipes 23, and the measuring cups 231 are consistent with seedling culture grooves 14 in number and correspond to the seedling culture grooves 14 one to one. When feeding, water or chemical fertilizer enters the feeding pipe 21 from the leading-in pipe 214, then enters the branch pipes 23 respectively, then enters the measuring cups 231, when the height of the water or chemical fertilizer in the equivalent cup 231 is consistent with that of the branch pipes 23, the water or chemical fertilizer enters the branch pipes 23 again, after all the measuring cups 231 are filled with the same amount of water or chemical fertilizer in sequence, the excess water or chemical fertilizer passes through the discharging pipe 22 and flows out from the leading-out pipe 221. At this time, the branch pipes 23 are rotated to introduce equal amount of water or fertilizer into the different seedling raising tanks 14.

Referring to fig. 2, a driven timing pulley 233 is fixed to a side wall of the branch pipe 23, a plurality of driven timing pulleys 233 are engaged with a same timing belt 2132, a support plate 211 is fixed to one end of the feed pipe 21 in the longitudinal direction thereof, a rotating shaft 213 is rotatably connected to the support plate 211, a driving timing pulley 2131 is fixed to the rotating shaft 213, the driving timing pulley 2131 is engaged with the timing belt 2132, an installation plate 212 is fixed to the support plate 211, a motor 2121 is fixed to the installation plate 212, and an output shaft of the motor 2121 is fixed to the rotating shaft 213.

Referring to fig. 2, support legs 24 are provided in four numbers and are respectively provided at both ends of the feed pipe 21 and the discharge pipe 22. Supporting leg 24 includes outer leg 241 and inner leg 242, and inner leg 242 sliding connection is in outer leg 241, and the one end that outer leg 241 kept away from frame 11 is fixed with inlet pipe 21 or discharging pipe 22, and threaded connection has locking bolt 2411 on the lateral wall of outer leg 241 towards the one end of inner leg 242, offers on the roof of frame 11 and supplies inner leg 242 male draw-in groove 111. When the height of the leveling device 2 needs to be adjusted, the locking bolt 2411 is loosened, the relative position between the inner leg 242 and the outer leg 241 is adjusted, the height of the leveling device 2 can be adjusted, and after the adjustment is finished, the locking bolt 2411 is screwed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a sliding groove 112 is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove 111 in the direction away from the seedling raising groove 14, a sliding block 113 is connected in the sliding groove 112 in a sliding manner, a slot 2421 for inserting the sliding block 113 is formed in the side wall of the inner leg 242, a compression spring 1121 is arranged in the sliding groove 112, and two ends of the compression spring 1121 are respectively abutted to the bottoms of the sliding block 113 and the sliding groove 112. The slider 113 is fixedly connected with a shifting lever 1131 towards the direction far away from the seedling raising groove 14, one end of the shifting lever 1131 far away from the slider 113 penetrates out of the frame 11, and a shifting groove 114 for the shifting lever 1131 to slide along the sliding direction of the slider 113 is formed in the side wall of the frame 11. The slider 113 has a ramp 1132 at an end facing the inner leg 242, and the ramp 1132 is disposed facing the outer leg 241. During installation, the four inner legs 242 are respectively aligned with and inserted into the slots 111, when the inner legs 242 are inserted into the slots 111, the inner legs are abutted to the inclined surfaces 1132, the sliding block 113 is gradually pressed back to the sliding groove 112 under the action of downward pressure, the inner legs 242 smoothly pass over the sliding block 113 and are inserted to the bottom, at this time, the sliding block 113 is inserted into the slot 2421 under the action of the compression spring 1121, and the inner legs 242 are fixed. When disassembling, the rod 1131 is pulled to retract the slide block 113 into the sliding slot 112, so as to pull out the inner leg 242.

The implementation process of the rice seedling planting device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when watering or fertilizing is needed, water or chemical fertilizer enters the feeding pipe 21 from the leading-in pipe 214, then enters the branch pipes 23 respectively, then enters the measuring cups 231, enters the branch pipes 23 again when the height of the water or chemical fertilizer in the equivalent measuring cups 231 is consistent with that of the branch pipes 23, and after all the measuring cups 231 are filled with the same amount of water or chemical fertilizer sequentially, the excess water or chemical fertilizer passes through the discharging pipe 22 and flows out from the leading-out pipe 221. At this time, the motor 2121 is started to drive the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, the rotating shaft 213 drives the driving synchronous belt pulley 2131 to rotate, the driving synchronous belt pulley 2131 drives the synchronous belt 2132 to rotate, the synchronous belt 2132 drives the driven synchronous belt pulleys 233 to rotate, and then drives the branch pipes 23 to rotate together, so that the same amount of water or fertilizer is guided into different seedling raising grooves 14.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a rice seedlings raising field planting ware, includes chassis (1), be fixed with four frames (11), four on chassis (1) frame (11) enclose into a rectangle, still be fixed with a plurality of longitudinal baffle (13) and cross slab (12) on chassis (1), longitudinal baffle (13) with cross slab (12) separate a plurality of grooves (14) of growing seedlings, its characterized in that: the frame (11) is provided with a uniform-measuring device (2) at one end far away from the chassis (1), the uniform-measuring device (2) comprises a feeding pipe (21) and a discharging pipe (22) which are arranged in parallel, and the feeding pipe (21) and the discharging pipe (22) are respectively arranged at two ends of the chassis (1) along the length direction of the chassis and are both positioned above the frame (11);

be equipped with between inlet pipe (21) and discharging pipe (22) and divide pipe (23), divide pipe (23) to be equipped with a plurality ofly along the width direction on chassis (1), the both ends of dividing pipe (23) rotate with inlet pipe (21) and discharging pipe (22) respectively and be connected, be equipped with a plurality of graduated flasks (231) on dividing pipe (23), the lateral wall and the branch pipe (23) intercommunication of graduated flask (231), graduated flask (231) and seedling raising groove (14) one-to-one.

2. The rice seedling planting device of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the branch pipe (23) are respectively connected with the feeding pipe (21) and the discharging pipe (22) through rotary joints (232).

3. The rice seedling planting device of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the branch pipe (23) is fixedly provided with a driven synchronous pulley (233), a plurality of driven synchronous pulleys (233) are engaged with a same synchronous belt (2132), one end of the feeding pipe (21) is fixedly provided with a support plate (211), the support plate (211) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (213), the rotating shaft (213) is fixedly provided with a driving synchronous pulley (2131), the driving synchronous pulley (2131) is engaged with the synchronous belt (2132), the support plate (211) is further fixedly provided with a motor (2121), and an output shaft of the motor (2121) is fixed with the rotating shaft (213).

4. The rice seedling planting device of claim 1, wherein: the both ends of inlet pipe (21) and the both ends of discharging pipe (22) all are equipped with supporting leg (24) towards chassis (1), be equipped with on the roof of frame (11) and supply supporting leg (24) male draw-in groove (111).

5. The rice seedling planting device of claim 4, wherein: supporting leg (24) are including outer leg (241) and inner leg (242), inner leg (242) sliding connection is in outer leg (241), inner leg (242) are inserted in draw-in groove (111), the one end and inlet pipe (21) or discharging pipe (22) of frame (11) are kept away from in outer leg (241), threaded connection has locking bolt (2411) on the lateral wall of the one end of outer leg (241) towards inner leg (242).

6. The rice seedling planting device of claim 5, wherein: the seedling raising device is characterized in that a sliding groove (112) is formed in the side wall of the clamping groove (111) towards the direction far away from the seedling raising groove (14), a sliding block (113) is arranged in the sliding groove (112), a slot (2421) for inserting the sliding block (113) is formed in the side wall of the inner leg (242), a compression spring (1121) is arranged in the sliding groove (112), two ends of the compression spring (1121) are respectively abutted to the bottom of the sliding block (113) and the bottom of the sliding groove (112), a shifting rod (1131) is arranged in the direction far away from the seedling raising groove (14) towards the sliding block (113), one end, far away from the sliding block (113), of the shifting rod (1131) penetrates out of the frame (11), and a shifting rod (1131) sliding shifting groove.

7. The rice seedling planting device of claim 6, wherein: slider (113) are equipped with inclined plane (1132) towards the one end of inner leg (242), inclined plane (1132) set up towards outer leg (241), inner leg (242) insert draw-in groove (111) when with inclined plane (1132) butt.

8. The rice seedling planting device of claim 1, wherein: the lateral wall of inlet pipe (21) is gone up the intercommunication and is had inlet tube (214), the lateral wall of discharging pipe (22) is gone up the intercommunication and is had eduction tube (221).

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