CN117242966A - Water and fertilizer integrated spraying module suitable for rack-type cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer spraying, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated spraying module suitable for rack-type cultivation, which comprises a material box, a main body structure, a bottom plate, a mixing barrel, a supporting plate, a conveying pump, a mounting pipe, a mounting plate, a transverse shaft, a closing cover, a rotating shaft and an aeration device, wherein a mixing assembly is arranged in the mixing barrel, a spraying assembly is arranged on one side of the mixing barrel, a filtering assembly is arranged in one side of the mixing barrel, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the mixing barrel. The invention is more suitable for small-scale rack cultivation by the movable spraying module, the filtering component can effectively intercept large-specification solid substances, the rotating shaft drives the aeration device to aerate the inside of the water fertilizer, the mixing effect is improved, the suspended matters in the water fertilizer are lifted by pushing, the solid matter accumulation at the filter screen is reduced, the same driving component simultaneously links and cleans the rotating shaft and the aeration device, the energy is saved, the filtering component is automatically cleaned and blocked, the maintenance process is convenient, and the water fertilizer conveying flow is stable.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated spraying module suitable for rack-type cultivation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer spraying, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated spraying module suitable for rack-type cultivation.

Background

Rack-mounted cultivation is a planting method in which plants are mounted on a support structure to provide support for vertical growth. Such cultivation is commonly used for planting crops such as fruit trees, vegetables and grapes, and in rack-mounted cultivation, the plants are generally arranged along a fixed frame or skeleton, and the plants can vertically grow by using supports such as ropes, metal nets, bamboo poles and the like.

In shelf cultivation, plants need to be irrigated and irrigated, water is a medium for transporting nutrient substances in plants, nutrients absorbed by root areas can be effectively transferred to all parts of the plants through watering, nutrient balance in the plants is maintained, proper watering can meet the requirement of the plants on water, the soil humidity is kept proper, normal physiological activities of the plants are promoted, and fertilization is performed to provide nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium required by the plants so as to meet the requirement of normal growth of the plants, promote healthy development of plant root systems, and enhance disease resistance and adaptability to various environmental conditions of the plants.

The retrieved publication number CN218603993U discloses a water and fertilizer spraying integrated device which comprises a spraying assembly, a butt joint assembly, a cross-arch assembly and a control module; the spray assembly comprises a spray frame, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged on the spray frame, the butt joint assembly comprises a butt joint frame, the butt joint frame is positioned above the spray guide rails and is fixed with the spray guide rails, the span arch assembly comprises a span arch frame, and the span arch frame is positioned above the butt joint frame and is fixed with the two butt joint guide rails; the spraying vehicle of the spraying assembly can spray water and fertilizer in a designated area; in the spraying operation, the equipment accurately butts a butt joint guide rail of the spraying assembly with a movable rail in a spraying area through a butt joint assembly; the spraying assembly and the butt joint assembly are also transferred to different greenhouse track areas through the cross-arch assembly; the equipment adopts automatic control, reduces labor, reduces production cost, and obviously improves the efficiency and quality of spraying operation.

The spraying vehicle can spray the liquid manure to the appointed area when CN218603993U is used, but the defect exists in the use, because solid matters are mixed in the liquid manure, the solid matters are not fully melted in the conveying process, and are easy to accumulate in the scale formation in the pipeline, the solid matters are accumulated in the pipeline, the normal flow of the liquid manure is hindered, the problem of blockage can lead to that partial areas can not obtain enough liquid manure supply, the growth and development of plants are affected, a large amount of manpower and time are consumed for cleaning the blocked solid matters in the traditional module, the maintenance and cleaning cost is increased, the operation is complex, and for this reason, the integrated spraying module of the liquid manure suitable for rack-type cultivation is provided for solving the existing problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a water and fertilizer integrated spray module suitable for rack cultivation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the water and fertilizer integrated spray module suitable for rack-type cultivation comprises a feed box, a main body structure, a bottom plate, a mixing drum, a supporting plate, a conveying pump, a mounting pipe, a mounting plate, a transverse shaft, a closing cover, a rotating shaft and an aeration device,

a bottom plate positioned below the support plate;

and the mixing barrel is positioned above the supporting plate.

Preferably, the visible window is embedded in the front end of the mixing barrel, the first support columns distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the lower end of the mixing barrel, the lower ends of the first support columns are connected with the upper ends of the support plates, the second support columns distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the lower ends of the support plates, and the lower ends of the second support columns are connected with the bottom plate. The first pillar is fixed the mixing drum in the backup pad upper end, and the second pillar is fixed the backup pad in the bottom plate upper end, and the visual window can be used to staff's the stock of observing inside moisture.

Preferably, the backup pad upper end is provided with the water supply subassembly, the water supply subassembly includes:

the water feeding pump is positioned at the upper end of the supporting plate;

a hose connected with the pumping end of the water supply pipe;

the water delivery pipe is connected with the output end of the water delivery pump;

wherein, water supply pipe one end runs through the inside of closure lid upper end. The output medium of the water supply pipe enters the lower part of the closing cover and enters the mixing barrel.

Preferably, a storage component is arranged on one side of the mixing barrel, and the storage component comprises:

the feed box is positioned on one side above the charging basket;

the bracket is sleeved with the outer wall of the feed box, and the lower end of the bracket is connected with the lower end of the supporting plate;

the feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the feed box;

the material guide pipe is arranged in the lower end of the material box in a penetrating way;

wherein, the inside of the material guiding pipe is controlled to open and close through the flow valve, and the output end penetrates through one side of the mixing barrel. The flow valve detects the output flow of the powdery waste and controls the opening and closing of the material guide pipe.

Preferably, the inside mixing element that is provided with of blending tank, mixing element includes the motor, the pivot is located motor output shaft lower extreme, and the pivot is connected with the closure lid through the bearing, the pivot outer wall is provided with the puddler that the equidistance distributes, the frame has been cup jointed to the motor outer wall, and the frame lower extreme is connected with the closure lid, the inside heating element that is provided with of blending tank, heating element includes:

the heater is positioned at one end of the mixing barrel;

a heating plate electrically connected with the heater;

wherein, the heating plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

The rotating shaft is rotatably supported through the bearing when the inside of the closed plate rotates, the temperature of water can be increased by heating, so that the chemical fertilizer is easier to dissolve in the water, the solid matters in the chemical fertilizer can be decomposed, the solubility of the solid matters in the chemical fertilizer in the water can be improved, the nutrients can be effectively released into the water, the heat can play a role in sterilization, potential pathogens in the water can be eliminated, and the solid matters in the fertilizer can be reduced.

Preferably, mixing drum one side is provided with spray assembly, spray assembly includes the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe is located the delivery pump output, the conveyer pipe is longitudinal distribution, conveyer pipe one end is provided with the mounting tube that is longitudinal distribution, both ends all are provided with the valve pipe that the equidistance distributes around the mounting tube, valve pipe opening part all is provided with the universal pipe, universal pipe one end is provided with the nozzle. The valve pipe controls the opening and closing of the universal pipe, the universal pipe can freely rotate and bend, the valve pipe can adapt to the spraying demands of different angles and directions, the universal pipe can easily adjust the spraying direction and angle, and the water and fertilizer can be ensured to cover a designated target area.

Preferably, the mixing tank is internally provided with a filter assembly on one side, the filter assembly comprises an installation box, the pumping end of the conveying pump penetrates through the installation box, and a filter screen is arranged at one end of the installation box.

Preferably, the inside clearance subassembly that is provided with of mixing drum, the clearance subassembly includes horizontal axle, the inside bearing frame that is provided with of mixing drum, horizontal axle rotates and pegs graft in the bearing frame is inside, horizontal axle one end is provided with horizontal bevel gear, the pivot lower extreme is provided with vertical bevel gear, horizontal bevel gear and vertical bevel gear intermeshing, horizontal meeting axle one end is provided with the rolling disc, rolling disc one end is provided with the brush strip. The transverse shaft is rotatably supported through the bearing seat, and stably rotates in the mixing drum.

Preferably, the bottom plate upper end is provided with the removal subassembly, the removal subassembly includes:

the electric hydraulic rod is positioned at the upper end of the supporting plate;

the mounting plates are positioned at the lower end of the supporting plate and are symmetrically distributed;

the universal wheels are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the mounting plate;

the travel grooves are formed in the bottom plate and are symmetrically distributed;

the lower end of the electric hydraulic rod penetrates through the supporting plate in a sliding manner, and is connected with the mounting plate in a linear manner; and the electric hydraulic rod drives the mounting plate to longitudinally move when driving.

Wherein, the mounting panel is located the travel slot directly over, and the external diameter is less than the travel slot internal diameter. So that the mounting plate can extend downwards through the travel slot.

Preferably, the aeration device comprises a reverse shaft, the reverse shaft is located the opposite side of horizontal axle, backup pad upper end one side is provided with the steady rest, the inside guide frame that is provided with of steady rest, guide frame both ends all are provided with the guide arm that slides and run through in the steady rest, reverse shaft one end is provided with the reverse bevel gear with vertical bevel gear intermeshing, reverse shaft one end rotates and runs through the mixing drum, reverse shaft one end is provided with the guide pulley, the guide pulley outer wall is provided with five racks that use the guide pulley to distribute as the axle center, the guide frame upper and lower both ends inner wall all offered equidistance distribution with rack engagement's tooth's socket, guide frame one side is provided with the guide arm, guide arm one end slides and runs through the guide arm, and runs through the piston that has the end to be provided with slidable mounting in the guide arm, both sides are provided with discharge valve and admission valve one respectively around the guide arm, mixing drum lower extreme inner wall is provided with aeration and admission valve through pipe and aeration box, and aeration box upper end inner wall is provided with if the pole one-way, and the inside two valve ports that are provided with of aeration box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the movable spray module is used for small-scale rack type cultivation, so that the problems of complicated disassembly and assembly of a spray assembly fixedly installed indoors are avoided, and the equipment is convenient and flexible to use;

2. the filter assembly can effectively intercept large-sized solid substances, so that the problem of solid material blockage in the conveyed water and fertilizer is avoided, the smooth circulation of the water and fertilizer is ensured, and the problem of solid material accumulation in the pipeline is avoided;

3. the filter assembly is driven to brush and clean the filter screen by the linkage of the stirring assembly in the using process, and the filter assembly can be automatically cleaned, so that the manual cleaning requirement is reduced, the maintenance process is simplified, and the time and the cost are saved;

4. the stirring subassembly is simultaneously through reverse axle intercommunication aeration subassembly, through reciprocating motion, cooperation admission valve one, admission valve two, discharge valve and aeration box, realized continuously extracting outside air, it is inside with the form entering mixing drum lower extreme of intensive bubble through the aeration box, the mixed effect of liquid manure has been increased, stirring subassembly linkage cleaning device uses, linkage aeration device improves the mixed effect of the inside liquid manure of mixing drum, and the inside suspended solid of liquid manure is lifted the top by the bubble, reverse condition that has played the jam on the reduction filter screen again, supplement each other between the equipment, be the transport power through a driving source, reduce use cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the main section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a spray assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a hybrid module according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view enlarged perspective schematic illustration of the cleaning assembly of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a universal tube according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the aeration device of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

100. a storage assembly; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a feed box; 103. a material guiding pipe; 104. a bracket;

200. a main body structure; 201. a bottom plate; 202. a mixing drum; 203. a first pillar; 204. a visual window; 205. a support plate; 206. a second pillar;

300. a spray assembly; 301. a transfer pump; 302. a delivery tube; 303. installing a pipe; 304. a universal pipe; 305. a valve tube; 306. a nozzle;

400. a water delivery assembly; 401. a water supply pipe; 402. a hose; 403. a water feeding pump;

500. a moving assembly; 501. an electric hydraulic rod; 502. a mounting plate; 503. a universal wheel; 504. a travel groove;

600. a heating assembly; 601. a heater; 602. a heating plate;

700. cleaning the assembly; 701. a longitudinal bevel gear; 702. a transverse axis; 703. a transverse bevel gear; 704. a bearing seat; 705. a rotating disc; 706. brushing strips;

800. a filter assembly; 801. a filter screen; 802. a mounting box;

900. a mixing assembly; 901. a frame; 902. a motor; 903. closing the cover; 904. a rotating shaft; 905. a stirring rod;

1000. an aeration device; 1001. a reverse bevel gear; 1002. a reverse shaft; 1003. a guide rod; 1004. a guide wheel; 1005. a guide frame; 1006. a rack; 1007. tooth slots; 1008. an exhaust valve; 1009. a piston; 1010. an air introducing cylinder; 1011. an air inlet valve I; 1012. an air inlet valve II; 1013. an air supply pipe; 1014. an aeration box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, four embodiments of the present invention are provided:

is suitable for a water and fertilizer integrated spray module for rack type cultivation,

comprises a feed box 102, a main body structure 200, a bottom plate 201, a mixing drum 202, a supporting plate 205, a conveying pump 301, a mounting pipe 303, a mounting plate 502, a transverse shaft 702, a closing cover 903, a rotating shaft 904 and an aeration device 1010, wherein the bottom plate 201 is positioned below the supporting plate 205; the mixing tub 202 is located above the support plate 205.

The visible window 204 is embedded in the front end of the mixing barrel 202, the first support posts 203 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the lower end of the mixing barrel 202, the lower ends of the first support posts 203 are connected with the upper ends of the support plates 205, the second support posts 206 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at the lower ends of the support plates 205, and the lower ends of the second support posts 206 are connected with the bottom plate 201.

The bottom plate 201 upper end is provided with the movable assembly 500, and the movable assembly 500 includes: the electric hydraulic rod 501 is positioned at the upper end of the supporting plate 205; the mounting plates 502 are positioned at the lower end of the supporting plate 205 and are symmetrically distributed; the universal wheels 503 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the mounting plate 502; the travel grooves 504 are formed in the bottom plate 201 and are symmetrically distributed; the lower end of the electric hydraulic rod 501 penetrates through the supporting plate 205 in a sliding manner, and the lower end of the electric hydraulic rod 501 is connected with the mounting plate 502 in a linear manner; wherein the mounting plate 502 is located directly above the travel slot 504 and has an outer diameter that is less than an inner diameter of the travel slot 504.

The bottom plate 201 is to the rolling support of universal wheel 503 for the support adjustment of equipment, promotes equipment to remove subaerial, removes the back to appointed position, and electronic hydraulic stem 501 drive mounting panel 502 lifting through bottom plate 201 to equipment support, has kept equipment in-process stability, carries out stable support to equipment bottom, realizes long-term fixed placing and uses, and for fixed mounting spray assembly 300 in the greenhouse, the use is more nimble, and uses small-scale posture cultivation to use.

The support plate 205 upper end is provided with a water delivery assembly 400, the water delivery assembly 400 comprising: a water feed pump 403 located at the upper end of the support plate 205; a hose 402 connected to the extraction end of the water pipe 401; a water supply pipe 401 connected to the output end of the water supply pump 403; wherein, one end of the water pipe 401 penetrates through the upper end of the closing cap 903.

The mixing bowl 202 is provided with a storage assembly 100 on one side, and the storage assembly 100 includes: the feed box 102 is positioned on one side above the charging basket; the bracket 104 is sleeved with the outer wall of the feed box 102, and the lower end of the bracket is connected with the lower end of the supporting plate 205; a feed inlet 101 arranged in the upper end of the feed box 102; the material guide pipe 103 is arranged in the lower end of the material box 102 in a penetrating manner; wherein, the inside of the material guiding tube 103 is controlled to open and close by a flow valve, and the output end penetrates through the inside of one side of the mixing barrel 202.

The inside mixing assembly 900 that is provided with of mixing barrel 202, mixing assembly 900 include motor 902, and pivot 904 is located motor 902 output shaft lower extreme, and pivot 904 is connected with closing cap 903 through the bearing, and the pivot 904 outer wall is provided with the puddler 905 that the equidistance distributes, and the frame 901 has been cup jointed to the motor 902 outer wall, and the frame 901 lower extreme is connected with closing cap 903.

The mixing tub 202 is internally provided with a heating assembly 600, and the heating assembly 600 includes: a heater 601 located at one end of the mixing tub 202; a heating plate 602 electrically connected to the heater 601; wherein the heating plate 602 is secured to the inner wall of the mixing drum 202.

The mixing drum 202 one side is provided with spray assembly 300, sprays assembly 300 and includes conveyer pipe 302, and conveyer pipe 302 is located the delivery pump 301 output, and conveyer pipe 302 is longitudinal distribution, and conveyer pipe 302 one end is provided with and is longitudinal distribution's installation pipe 303, and both ends all are provided with equidistant distributed valve pipe 305 around the installation pipe 303, and valve pipe 305 opening part all is provided with universal pipe 304, and universal pipe 304 one end is provided with nozzle 306.

The fertilizer pre-stored in the material box is conveyed into the mixing barrel 202 through the material guide pipe 103, the flow is controlled through the flow valve and is closed, the water supply pump 403 is connected with a water source through the hose 402, the extracted water enters the mixing barrel 202 through the transportation of the water supply pipe 401, the motor 902 operates to drive the rotating shaft 904 to rotate in the closed plate, the stirring rod 905 is driven to stir the fertilizer and the water in the mixing barrel 202, so that the water and the fertilizer are mixed, the heating assembly 600 heats the inside of the mixing barrel 202, the fertilizer is quickly dissolved, the fertilizer is automatically added through the pre-storage, the advanced configuration and reuse of the water fertilizer are avoided, and the water and the fertilizer are adaptively adjusted according to the usage amount;

after the water and fertilizer is cooled, the water and fertilizer is pumped by the conveying pump 301 and enters the conveying pipe 302 and the mounting pipe 303, the water and fertilizer is split through the universal pipe 304, vegetation is planted through spraying of the drip nozzle, the gap between the mounting pipes 303 effectively corresponds to the height of the layer for cultivation, the water outlet is flexibly adjusted through the vegetation at different positions corresponding to the universal pipe 304, and the water outlet is suitable for the needs of various vegetation with different sizes for taking importance to spray.

The filter assembly 800 is arranged inside one side of the mixing barrel 202, the filter assembly 800 comprises a mounting box 802, the pumping end of the conveying pump 301 penetrates through the mounting box 802, and a filter screen 801 is arranged at one end of the mounting box 802.

The inside clearance subassembly 700 that is provided with of mixing drum 202, clearance subassembly 700 include horizontal axle 702, and mixing drum 202 is inside to be provided with bearing frame 704, and horizontal axle 702 rotates the grafting in bearing frame 704 inside, and horizontal axle 702 one end is provided with horizontal conical gear 703, and the pivot 904 lower extreme is provided with vertical conical gear 701, and horizontal conical gear 703 and vertical conical gear 701 intermesh, horizontal meeting axle one end is provided with rolling disc 705, and rolling disc 705 one end is provided with brush strip 706.

When the mixed liquid manure is extracted, solid materials which are not completely dissolved in the liquid manure are intercepted on one side of the filter screen 801 and are trapped in the mixing barrel 202, because of the suction force, the solid materials are adhered to the filter screen 801, at the moment, the rotating force of the rotating shaft 904 is transmitted to the transverse bevel gear 703 through the engagement of the longitudinal bevel gear 701 to drive the transverse shaft 702 to rotate, the rotating disc 705 rotates along with the transverse shaft 702 to drive the brush to brush the filter screen 801, the solid materials adhered to the filter screen 801 are brushed away, the passing flow of the liquid manure is guaranteed, the cleaning assembly depends on the driving force of the rotating shaft 904, the use cost is reduced, the solid materials are prevented from entering the inside of a pipeline, the pipeline is stacked in the internal structure of the pipeline, the smooth transportation of the pipeline is guaranteed, stable liquid manure spraying is obtained during the vegetation growth period of rack cultivation, the maintenance period of clear blockage in the pipeline is prolonged, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

The aeration device 1000 comprises a reverse shaft 1002, the reverse shaft 1002 is positioned on the opposite side of the transverse shaft, a stabilizing frame is arranged on one side of the upper end of the supporting plate 205, a guide frame 1005 is arranged in the stabilizing frame, guide rods 1003 which are slidably arranged on the guide frame are arranged at two ends of the guide frame 1005, reverse bevel gears 1001 which are meshed with longitudinal bevel gears are arranged at one end of the reverse shaft 1002, one end of the reverse shaft 1002 rotates to penetrate through the mixing drum 202, guide wheels 1004 are arranged at one end of the reverse shaft 1002, five racks 1006 which are distributed by taking the guide wheels 1004 as axes are arranged on the outer wall of the guide wheels 1004, tooth grooves 1007 which are equidistantly distributed and meshed with the racks 1006 are formed in the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the guide frame 1005, an air entraining cylinder 1010 is arranged on one side of the guide frame 1005, one end of the guide rod 1003 slidably penetrates through the air entraining cylinder 1010, an exhaust valve 1008 and an air inlet valve 1011 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the air entraining cylinder 1010, aeration and an air entraining cylinder 1014 are arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the mixing drum 202, the air entraining cylinder 1013 is communicated with the aeration cylinder 1014, a one-way valve 1012 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the air feeding cylinder 1012, if the air rod is arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet valve 1012, and two valve ports 1013 are arranged inside the air ports 1013.

The reverse shaft 1002 is driven to rotate by pushing the reverse bevel gear 1001 through the longitudinal bevel gear 701, the guide wheel 1004 is driven to rotate simultaneously, the rack 1006 pushes the tooth grooves 1007, when the rack 1006 rotates to the upper end and the lower end, the guide frame 1005 is respectively pushed in a reciprocating manner, the guide rod 1003 and the piston 1009 are driven to move synchronously, the backward piston 1009 presses and opens the exhaust valve 1008, the first air inlet valve 1011 is opened, the external air is extracted, the extracted air is pressed by the forward piston 1009 through the second air inlet valve 1012, enters the aeration box 1014 through the air supply pipe 1013, is output through the one-way valve port in the aeration box 1014, a plurality of small bubbles are formed, the mixing effect of liquid manure is improved by aeration, the cleaning device and the aeration device 1000 are linked through the same driving device, the suspended matters in the liquid manure are pushed to the upper end by the aeration device 1000, the accumulation of solids at the filter screen 801 is reduced, and the devices are matched in a linkage manner.

Working principle: the used process is that the electric hydraulic rod 501 drives the mounting plate 502 to longitudinally move, the mounting plate 502 drives the universal wheels 503 to contact the ground after passing through the travel grooves 504, the support of the bottom plate 201 to the equipment is adjusted to be the rolling support of the universal wheels 503, the equipment is pushed to move on the ground, after moving to a designated position, the electric hydraulic rod 501 drives the mounting plate 502 to lift, the equipment is supported by the bottom plate 201, the stability in the using process of the equipment is maintained, the solid fertilizer is conveyed by the feeding pipe to enter the inside of the feed box 102 for pre-storage, the fertilizer in the feed box 102 is conveyed by the guide pipe 103 to enter the inside of the mixing barrel 202, the guide pipe 103 is closed after conveying, one end of the hose 402 is dragged and connected with a water source, and the water is pumped by the water conveying pump 403 to enter the inside of the mixing barrel 202 through the transportation of the water conveying pipe 401;

the motor 902 operates to drive the rotating shaft 904 to rotate in the closed plate, drive the stirring rod 905 to stir chemical fertilizers and water in the mixing barrel 202, so that the water and the fertilizers are mixed, the reverse conical gear 1001 is driven by the longitudinal conical gear 701 to drive the reverse shaft 1002 to rotate, meanwhile, the guide wheel 1004 is driven to rotate, the rack 1006 drives the tooth grooves 1007 to respectively drive the guide frame 1005 to reciprocate, the guide rod 1003 and the piston 1009 to synchronously move, conveying gas enters the air entraining barrel 1010, the gas enters the aeration box 1014 through the air pipe 1013, is output through the one-way valve port in the aeration box 1014 to form a plurality of small bubbles, the suspended matters in the water and the fertilizers are lifted to the upper end, the accumulation of the solid matters at the filter screen 801 is reduced, the heater 601 is started, the heating plate 602 heats the water and the fertilizers after being electrified, the fertilizers are rapidly dissolved, the chemical reaction rate can be accelerated at high temperature, the reaction rate can be increased by heating the water and the mixed chemical fertilizer solution, the nutrients are released more rapidly and more fully, the potential influence on plant growth can be eliminated by heating the liquid fertilizer mixture, and the liquid after the water and the fertilizers are cooled;

the water and fertilizer in the mixing drum 202 is pumped by the water pump 403, the water and fertilizer is intercepted and filtered by the filter screen 801, large-size solid matters are prevented from entering the conveying pipe 302 and the whole spraying system pipeline, the phenomenon that the inside of the spraying pipeline is blocked due to the fact that solid matters are gathered in the conveying pipe 302 is avoided, the conveying of the water and fertilizer is affected, the rotating force of the rotating shaft 904 in the conveying is transmitted to the transverse bevel gear 703 through the meshing of the longitudinal bevel gear 701, the transverse shaft 702 is driven to rotate, the rotating disc 705 rotates along with the transverse shaft 702, the brush is driven to brush the filter screen 801, the universal pipe 304 is used for adjusting the horizontal height and the angle, and the position of the drip nozzle is adjusted, wherein the universal pipe 304 is usually made of durable materials such as polyethylene or weather-proof plastics. This allows for good corrosion resistance and uv resistance, maintains stable performance over long periods of use, and the universal tube 304 is typically of adjustable length, can spray liquid fertilizer solutions at different angles and directions, and avoids nutrient differences between areas.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. Water and fertilizer integration sprays module suitable for posture cultivation, including workbin (102), major structure (200), bottom plate (201), mixing drum (202), backup pad (205), delivery pump (301), mounting tube (303), mounting panel (502), horizontal axle (702), closing cap (903), pivot (904) and aeration equipment (1010), its characterized in that:

a bottom plate (201) located below the support plate (205);

and a mixing barrel (202) positioned above the supporting plate (205).

2. The integrated spray module for water and fertilizer application for shelf cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the inside embedding of mixing drum (202) front end is installed visual window (204), mixing drum (202) lower extreme is provided with equally spaced pillar one (203), and pillar one (203) lower extreme is connected with backup pad (205) upper end, backup pad (205) lower extreme is provided with equally spaced pillar two (206), pillar two (206) lower extreme is connected with bottom plate (201).

3. The integrated spray module for water and fertilizer application for shelf cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the backup pad (205) upper end is provided with water delivery subassembly (400), water delivery subassembly (400) include:

a water feeding pump (403) positioned at the upper end of the supporting plate (205);

a hose (402) connected to the extraction end of the water pipe (401);

a water supply pipe (401) connected with the output end of the water supply pump (403);

wherein, one end of the water supply pipe (401) penetrates through the inside of the upper end of the closing cover (903).

4. The integrated spray module for water and fertilizer application for shelf cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: a storage assembly (100) is arranged on one side of the mixing barrel (202), and the storage assembly (100) comprises:

a feed box (102) positioned on one side above the charging basket;

the bracket (104) is sleeved with the outer wall of the feed box (102), and the lower end of the bracket is connected with the lower end of the supporting plate (205);

a feed inlet (101) arranged in the upper end of the feed box (102);

the material guide pipe (103) is arranged in the lower end of the material box (102) in a penetrating way;

wherein, the inside of the material guiding pipe (103) is controlled to open and close by a flow valve, and the output end penetrates through the inside of one side of the mixing barrel (202).

5. The integrated spray module for water and fertilizer application for shelf cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: mixing drum (202) inside is provided with mixing element (900), mixing element (900) are including motor (902), pivot (904) are located motor (902) output shaft lower extreme, and pivot (904) are connected with closure lid (903) through the bearing, pivot (904) outer wall is provided with puddler (905) that the equidistance distributes, frame (901) have been cup jointed to motor (902) outer wall, and frame (901) lower extreme is connected with closure lid (903), mixing drum (202) inside is provided with heating element (600), heating element (600) include:

a heater (601) positioned at one end of the mixing drum (202);

a heating plate (602) electrically connected to the heater (601);

wherein, hot plate (602) is fixed in mixing drum (202) inner wall.

6. The integrated spray module for water and fertilizer application for shelf cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: mixing drum (202) one side is provided with spray assembly (300), spray assembly (300) include conveyer pipe (302), conveyer pipe (302) are located conveyer pump (301) output, conveyer pipe (302) are longitudinal distribution, conveyer pipe (302) one end is provided with installation pipe (303) that are longitudinal distribution, both ends all are provided with equidistant valve pipe (305) that distribute around installation pipe (303), valve pipe (305) opening part all is provided with universal pipe (304), universal pipe (304) one end is provided with nozzle (306).

7. The integrated spray module for water and fertilizer application for shelf cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the mixing drum (202) is internally provided with a filtering component (800) on one side, the filtering component (800) comprises a mounting box (802), the extraction end of the conveying pump (301) penetrates through the mounting box (802), and a filter screen (801) is arranged at one end of the mounting box (802).

8. The integrated spray module for water and fertilizer application for shelf cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the inside clearance subassembly (700) that is provided with of mixing drum (202), clearance subassembly (700) are including horizontal axle (702), mixing drum (202) inside is provided with bearing frame (704), horizontal axle (702) rotate and peg graft inside bearing frame (704), horizontal axle (702) one end is provided with horizontal bevel gear (703), pivot (904) lower extreme is provided with vertical bevel gear (701), horizontal bevel gear (703) and vertical bevel gear (701) intermeshing, horizontal meeting axle one end is provided with rolling disc (705), rolling disc (705) one end is provided with brush strip (706).

9. The integrated spray module for water and fertilizer application for shelf cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (201) upper end is provided with remove subassembly (500), remove subassembly (500) include:

the electric hydraulic rod (501) is positioned at the upper end of the supporting plate (205);

the mounting plates (502) are positioned at the lower end of the supporting plate (205) and are symmetrically distributed;

the universal wheels (503) are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the mounting plate (502);

the travel grooves (504) are formed in the bottom plate (201) and are symmetrically distributed;

the lower end of the electric hydraulic rod (501) penetrates through the supporting plate (205) in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the electric hydraulic rod (501) is connected with the mounting plate (502) in a wire mode;

wherein, mounting panel (502) is located just above travel groove (504), and external diameter is less than travel groove (504) internal diameter.

10. The integrated spray module for water and fertilizer application for shelf cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the aeration device (1000) comprises a reverse shaft (1002), the reverse shaft (1002) is positioned on the opposite side of the transverse shaft, a stabilizing frame is arranged on one side of the upper end of the supporting plate (205), a guide frame (1005) is arranged in the stabilizing frame, guide rods (1003) penetrating through the stabilizing frame in a sliding mode are arranged at two ends of the guide frame (1005), a reverse bevel gear (1001) meshed with the longitudinal bevel gear is arranged at one end of the reverse shaft (1002), one end of the reverse shaft (1002) rotates to penetrate through the mixing drum (202), a guide wheel (1004) is arranged at one end of the reverse shaft (1002), five racks (1006) which are distributed by taking the guide wheel (1004) as an axle center are arranged on the outer wall of the guide wheel (1004), tooth grooves (1007) meshed with the racks (1006) are formed in the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the guide frame (1005), guide shafts (1005) are respectively provided with guide rods (1010), one ends of the guide rods (1003) penetrate through the guide rods (1010) in a sliding mode, pistons (1009) which are slidably mounted on the air guide cylinders (1010) are arranged at the penetrating mode, the upper end (1008) and the air inlet valves (1010) are respectively arranged at the front end and the air inlet valves (1010) of the air inlet valves (1014) are communicated with the air inlet valves (1010) and the air inlet valves (1014), the inner wall of the upper end of the aeration box (1014) is provided with a single-way valve port of a rod, and the inside of the air pipe (1013) is provided with a second air inlet valve (1012).