CN117183026B - Lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117183026B
CN117183026B CN202311150680.0A CN202311150680A CN117183026B CN 117183026 B CN117183026 B CN 117183026B CN 202311150680 A CN202311150680 A CN 202311150680A CN 117183026 B CN117183026 B CN 117183026B
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air
blanking
air bag
plate
cylinder
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CN117183026A (en
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庞志翔
曾璐
荣斌
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Jiangyin Planck Technology Co ltd
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Jiangyin Planck Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311150680.0A priority Critical patent/CN117183026B/en
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Priority to GBGB2320092.6A priority patent/GB202320092D0/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery material preparation, and discloses a lithium ion battery pole piece production processing device, which comprises a rotary servo motor arranged on the upper side of a bottom plate, a rotary disk arranged on an output shaft of the rotary servo motor, a limiting plate vertically arranged on the side part of a side wall plate, a receiving component for receiving a cut aluminum foil wafer arranged on the side part of the side wall plate, a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the bottom of a top wall plate, a blanking mechanism arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate, a blanking cylinder continuously moving upwards, a first air bag extruded to a certain extent, a third air bag contacted with a top column and extruded, air in the third air bag extruded into a second air bag, the second air bag expanding and abutting against a block, and rotating a disk to realize air path conversion, at the moment, air in the first air bag is sprayed to the right lower part of the blanking cylinder, the aluminum foil wafer clamped at the bottom end of the blanking cylinder is pushed out by the air flow to realize automatic blanking.

Description

Lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery material preparation, in particular to a lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing device.
Background
A lithium ion battery is a secondary battery (rechargeable battery) that operates mainly by means of lithium ions moving between a positive electrode and a negative electrode. During charge and discharge, lithium ions are inserted and extracted back and forth between the two electrodes: during charging, lithium ions are deintercalated from the positive electrode and are intercalated into the negative electrode through the electrolyte, and the negative electrode is in a lithium-rich state; the opposite is true when discharging.
The positive plate of the lithium ion battery is a plate-shaped structure formed by compounding a positive electrode material and a conductive current collector in the lithium ion battery. The positive plate of a lithium ion battery is usually formed by compounding aluminum foil and a positive electrode material. Aluminum foil is a thin and rigid sheet of metal that can serve as a current collector, i.e., a conductive support, for the electrodes. The positive electrode material is a powdery composite, and is composed of active material particles, a conductive agent, a binder and pores. Common positive electrode materials are lithium cobaltate, lithium nickel cobalt manganate, lithium iron phosphate and the like.
The positive plate of the lithium ion battery needs to be blanked so as to be cut into a required shape and size according to the design structure and specification of the battery. Blanking is a processing method for cutting or punching a metal or nonmetal plate by using a die. The blanking can improve production efficiency, reduce cost and ensure size precision and surface quality. Processing aluminum foil into round sheets is a common blanking process that can be used to make wound or laminated lithium batteries. In the prior art, the aluminum foil after being stripped is generally sent into a die cutting machine, and is cut by a round punch and a lower cutting die to form round sheets, and as the round sheets are easy to clamp in the punch, the round sheets are clamped out by tweezers manually, so that the time and labor are wasted and the efficiency is low; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and for this reason, we propose a lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, which has the beneficial effects that an aluminum foil wafer clamped at the bottom end of a blanking cylinder is pushed out by airflow to realize automatic blanking, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the aluminum foil after being split is usually fed into a die cutting machine, and is cut by a round punch and a lower cutting die to form a round piece, and the wafer is easy to clamp in the punch, so that the wafer is clamped out by tweezers manually, and the time and labor are wasted and the efficiency is low.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a bottom plate, side wall plates and a top wall plate, the side wall plates are vertically arranged on one side of the bottom plate, the top wall plate is vertically arranged on the side part of the side wall plates, a rotary servo motor is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, a rotary disc is arranged on an output shaft of the rotary servo motor, a limiting plate is vertically arranged on the side part of the side wall plate, a material receiving component for receiving a cut aluminum foil wafer is arranged on the side part of the side wall plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the top wall plate, and a blanking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate;
the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking cylinder used for blanking the aluminum foil, a first air bag is arranged between the top end of the blanking cylinder and the limiting plate, a hollow stop block used for limiting the aluminum foil wafer is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the blanking cylinder, a spraying and sucking channel used for pushing the aluminum foil wafer outwards by utilizing air flow to suck and discharge air is arranged in the blanking cylinder, a blowing hole used for exhausting air and radiating heat is formed in the side part of the blanking cylinder, and a control disc used for controlling air path conversion is rotatably arranged in the blanking cylinder;
the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a driving cross rod, one end of the driving cross rod is fixedly connected with the blanking cylinder, and the other end of the driving cross rod is in transmission connection with the material receiving assembly.
As an alternative scheme of the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, the invention comprises the following steps: the first air bag is a bellows-shaped air bag with check valves at the top and the bottom, the side part of the control panel is provided with a vent hole, the blanking barrel is internally provided with an air dividing disc, one end of the air dividing disc is communicated with the air spraying and sucking channel, the air distribution plate is characterized in that the other end of the air distribution plate is communicated with the air blowing hole, an air blowing guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the blanking cylinder, the top end of the air blowing guide plate is adjacent to the air blowing hole, and the bottom end of the air blowing guide plate is adjacent to the bottom end of the blanking cylinder.
As an alternative scheme of the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, the invention comprises the following steps: when the hydraulic cylinder drives the blanking mechanism to move downwards, the vent hole is communicated with the air blowing hole, the first air bag is expanded and sucked, and external air enters the first air bag from the air blowing hole;
when the hydraulic cylinder drives the blanking mechanism to lift up, the first air bag is extruded, and air in the first air bag is blown out from the blowing hole and blown up to the bottom end of the blanking cylinder along the blowing guide plate for cooling.
As an alternative scheme of the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, the invention comprises the following steps: the control panel is including rotating the disc of installing in the blanking section of thick bamboo, the arc wall has been seted up coaxially to the disc lateral part, divide gas tray inner wall fixed mounting to have to the piece, the top of supporting the piece is slided and is pegged graft in the arc wall, arc wall internally mounted has second gasbag and reset spring, the second gasbag with reset spring is located respectively support the both sides of piece, arc wall top fixed mounting has sealed lid, sealed lid is located arc wall top, first gasbag internally mounted has the third gasbag, the third gasbag with be connected with the hose between the second gasbag.
As an alternative scheme of the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, the invention comprises the following steps: the third gasbag sets up to inside has the sealed gasbag of supporting spring, the inside top fixed mounting of first gasbag has the jack-prop, the jack-prop is located directly over the third gasbag, the hose passes sealed lid, the pneumatic cylinder drives when punching press mechanism continuously lifts, the third gasbag with jack-prop contact and take place the extrusion, gas extrusion in the third gasbag is in the second gasbag, the second gasbag inflation is and contradict support the piece, the disc is rotatory, the air vent with spout the inhalation channel intercommunication, the first gasbag is by extrusion spun gas is followed spout to spouting under the inhalation channel, the aluminium foil disk that the punching press section of thick bamboo bottom was blocked is released by the air current.
As an alternative scheme of the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, the invention comprises the following steps: the side wall plate side portion is installed the direction draw-in groove, the inside slip block of direction draw-in groove has the slip cardboard, the transmission roof is installed at slip cardboard top, it installs dual gear to slide the cardboard front side rotation, it is connected with the connection horizontal pole to slide the cardboard bottom, connect horizontal pole tip fixed mounting to have the semicircle layer board, semicircle layer board upper side sideslip is installed and is connect the material rack bar, connect the rack bar with dual gear engagement, connect the material subassembly to include connecting rod and material receiving dish, connect the tip of material rack bar with the connecting rod is connected, the connecting rod bottom side with material receiving dish articulates, the one end of drive horizontal pole is connected with blanking rack perpendicularly, blanking rack with dual gear engagement.
As an alternative scheme of the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, the invention comprises the following steps: the bottom plate surface has been seted up and has been turned to the spout, the articulated end of receiving the charging tray is connected with the direction connecting rod, the direction connecting rod with connect and form the obtuse angle between the charging tray, direction connecting rod bottom fixed mounting has the slip post, the bottom of slip post with turn to the spout slip grafting.
As an alternative scheme of the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, the invention comprises the following steps: when the hydraulic cylinder drives the blanking mechanism to move downwards, the blanking rack drives the material receiving toothed bar to move, the material receiving disc is far away from the blanking mechanism, and the material receiving disc is back to the side wall plate;
when the blanking mechanism is lifted, the material receiving disc is close to the blanking mechanism, the sliding column drives the guide connecting rod to rotate when sliding, the material receiving disc rotates by 90 degrees, and the material receiving disc moves to the position right below the blanking cylinder;
when the blanking mechanism is continuously lifted, the driving cross rod is in contact with the transmission top plate, and the driving cross rod drives the transmission top plate, the sliding clamping plate and the receiving tray to integrally move upwards.
As an alternative scheme of the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, the invention comprises the following steps: the material receiving assembly further comprises an airtight sleeve arranged at the bottom of the semicircular supporting plate, a transmission inserting rod is arranged on the inner side of the material receiving toothed bar, a linear notch is formed in the bottom side of the semicircular supporting plate, the transmission inserting rod is in sliding fit with the linear notch, the end portion of the transmission inserting rod is transversely arranged, a piston plate is arranged at the end portion of the transmission inserting rod, the piston plate is in interference fit with the airtight sleeve, an air pipe is connected to the bottom side of the airtight sleeve, a plurality of suction holes are formed in the upper surface of the material receiving disc, and the other end of the air pipe is communicated with an air cavity common to the suction holes.
As an alternative scheme of the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, the invention comprises the following steps: when the receiving tray is far away from the blanking mechanism, the transmission inserted link drives the piston plate to move outwards relative to the airtight sleeve, negative pressure is arranged inside the airtight sleeve, and suction is generated on the surface of the receiving tray.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, when the blanking cylinder moves downwards, the first air bag expands and sucks air, and because two sets of air paths are formed in the blanking cylinder, air in the first air bag is communicated with the air blowing holes, so that external air enters the first air bag from the air blowing holes until the blanking cylinder is contacted with the aluminum foil to realize blanking, aluminum foil discs are clamped at the bottom of the blanking cylinder due to friction force and impact force, the blanking cylinder moves upwards, the first air bag is extruded, and air in the first air bag is blown out from the air blowing holes and blows up the bottom end of the blanking cylinder along the air blowing guide plate to cool;
through the cooperation of second gasbag and third gasbag, when the blanking section of thick bamboo continues to move up, first gasbag is extrudeed to a certain extent, and third gasbag and jack-prop contact take place the extrusion, and the gas in the third gasbag extrudees into in the second gasbag, and the second gasbag inflation is and contradict support the piece, the disc is rotatory, realizes gas circuit conversion, and the air in the first gasbag is sprayed under the blanking section of thick bamboo this moment, and the aluminium foil disk that the blanking section of thick bamboo bottom was blocked is pushed out by the air current, realizes automatic unloading, compares in prior art, need not the manual disk of taking out, labour saving and time saving improves the machining efficiency of lithium ion battery positive plate.
2. According to the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, through the arrangement of the double-type gear, the material receiving toothed bar and the blanking rack, when the blanking barrel moves, the material receiving assembly moves along, when the blanking mechanism lifts up, the material receiving disc is close to the blanking mechanism, material is conveniently received under the blanking barrel, and when the blanking mechanism continuously lifts up, the driving cross bar is in contact with the driving top plate, and the driving cross bar drives the driving top plate, the sliding clamping plate and the material receiving disc to move upwards integrally, so that the space between the material receiving disc and the bottom of the blanking barrel is inconvenient, and the material receiving reliability is improved;
when the blanking mechanism moves downwards, the blanking rack drives the material receiving toothed bar to move, the material receiving disc is far away from the blanking mechanism, and the blanking of the received aluminum foil wafer is transferred;
according to the scheme, the blanking of the aluminum foil wafer and the movement of the blanking cylinder are in linkage fit, so that the aluminum foil wafer blanking machine is more scientific and orderly, the running power is saved, and the preparation cost is reduced.
3. According to the lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, through the cooperation of the airtight sleeve, the transmission inserted link, the piston plate and the air pipe, when the material receiving tray receives materials and is far away from the blanking barrel, negative pressure is arranged in the airtight sleeve, so that suction is generated on the surface of the material receiving tray, and an aluminum foil wafer can be adsorbed on the surface of the material receiving tray and is not easy to fall off;
through the cooperation of guide connecting rod, sliding column and turning to the spout, connect the charging tray can produce when removing and turn to, make things convenient for the unloading more, further improved the efficiency of preparation lithium ion battery positive plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of a first balloon of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking barrel of the present invention in the downward blanking process.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking cylinder of the present invention when lifted upwards.
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at a.
In the figure: 100. a frame; 110. a bottom plate; 120. a side wall panel; 130. a top wall panel; 140. a limiting plate; 150. rotating the servo motor; 160. a rotating disc; 170. a steering chute; 200. a blanking mechanism; 210. a blanking cylinder; 220. a hollow stopper; 230. a blowing guide plate; 240. a spraying and sucking channel; 250. a blowing hole; 260. an air distribution plate; 270. a control panel; 271. a disc; 272. a vent hole; 273. an arc-shaped groove; 274. abutting blocks; 275. a return spring; 276. a second air bag; 277. sealing cover; 278. a hose; 280. a first air bag; 290. a third air bag; 300. a top column; 310. a guide clamping groove; 320. a sliding clamping plate; 330. a double-type gear; 340. a drive top plate; 350. connecting the cross bars; 360. a semicircular supporting plate; 370. a straight line notch; 380. a material receiving toothed bar; 390. blanking a rack; 400. a receiving assembly; 410. a connecting rod; 420. a receiving tray; 430. a guide link; 440. a sliding column; 450. an airtight sleeve; 460. a transmission inserted link; 470. a piston plate; 480. an air pipe; 490. a suction hole; 500. a hydraulic cylinder; 510. the cross bar is driven.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
This embodiment is intended to facilitate solving the problems that in the prior art, the aluminum foil after being split is usually fed into a die cutter, and is cut by a circular punch and a lower cutting die to form a circular sheet, and because the circular sheet is easy to be clamped in the punch, the circular sheet is still required to be clamped out manually by tweezers, and the efficiency is low, referring to fig. 1-10, a lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing device comprises a frame 100, wherein the frame 100 comprises a bottom plate 110, a side wall plate 120 and a top wall plate 130, the side wall plate 120 is vertically installed on one side of the bottom plate 110, and the top wall plate 130 is vertically installed on the side part of the side wall plate 120, and the embodiment is characterized in that: a rotary servo motor 150 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate 110, a rotary disk 160 is arranged on an output shaft of the rotary servo motor 150, a limiting plate 140 is vertically arranged on the side part of the side wall plate 120, a receiving component 400 for receiving the cut aluminum foil wafer is arranged on the side part of the side wall plate 120, a hydraulic cylinder 500 is arranged at the bottom of the top wall plate 130, and a blanking mechanism 200 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate 140;
the blanking mechanism 200 comprises a blanking barrel 210 for blanking the aluminum foil, a first air bag 280 is arranged between the top end of the blanking barrel 210 and the limiting plate 140, a hollow stop block 220 for limiting the aluminum foil wafer is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the blanking barrel 210, a spraying and sucking channel 240 for pushing the aluminum foil wafer outwards by utilizing air flow to suck and discharge air is arranged inside the blanking barrel 210, a blowing hole 250 for exhausting air and dissipating heat is formed in the side part of the blanking barrel 210, and a control disc 270 for controlling air path conversion is rotatably arranged inside the blanking barrel 210;
the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 500 is provided with a driving cross rod 510, one end of the driving cross rod 510 is fixedly connected with the blanking cylinder 210, and the other end of the driving cross rod 510 is in transmission connection with the material receiving assembly 400.
In a specific arrangement, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the bottom end of the blanking cylinder 210 eccentrically corresponds to the rotary disc 160, the rotary disc 160 is rotatably connected to and supported by a mounting frame (not shown), and the output shaft of the rotary servo motor 170 is in key connection with the rotary disc 160.
The first air bag 280 is a bellows-shaped air bag with check valves at the top and the bottom, the check valves are U-shaped rubber film check valves of the same type, and the check valves at the bottom are arranged in an air outlet of the air bag in the prior art. The air vent 272 has been seted up to the control panel 270 lateral part, and blanking section of thick bamboo 210 internally mounted divides the gas tray 260, divides gas tray 260 one end and spouts the air suction channel 240 intercommunication, divides the gas tray 260 other end and blows the wind hole 250 intercommunication, and the deflector 230 of blowing is installed to blanking section of thick bamboo 210 bottom outside, and the top of deflector 230 of blowing is adjacent to blowing hole 250, and the bottom of deflector 230 of blowing is adjacent to blanking section of thick bamboo 210's bottom.
When the hydraulic cylinder 500 drives the blanking mechanism 200 to move downwards, the vent holes 272 are communicated with the blowing holes 250, the first air bag 280 expands and sucks air, and external air enters the first air bag 280 from the blowing holes 250;
when the hydraulic cylinder 500 drives the blanking mechanism 200 to lift, the first air bag 280 is extruded, and air in the first air bag 280 is blown out from the air blowing holes 250 and blows up the bottom end of the blanking cylinder 210 along the air blowing guide plate 230 to cool.
The control panel 270 includes rotating the disc 271 of installing in blanking section of thick bamboo 210 inside, the arc wall 273 has been seted up to disc 271 lateral part coaxial, divide gas tray 260 inner wall fixed mounting to have to put up the piece 274, the top of putting up the piece 274 is slided and is pegged graft in arc wall 273, arc wall 273 internally mounted has second gasbag 276 and reset spring 275, second gasbag 276 and reset spring 275 are located the both sides of putting up the piece 274 respectively, arc wall 273 top fixed mounting has sealed lid 277, sealed lid 277 is located arc wall 273 top, first gasbag 280 internally mounted has third gasbag 290, be connected with the hose 278 between third gasbag 290 and the second gasbag 276.
The third air bag 290 is a sealed air bag with a supporting spring inside, the top of the first air bag 280 is fixedly provided with a jacking column 300, the jacking column 300 is located right above the third air bag 290, a hose 278 penetrates through a sealing cover 277, when the hydraulic cylinder 500 drives the blanking mechanism 200 to continuously lift, the third air bag 290 is in contact with the jacking column 300 and is extruded, air in the third air bag 290 is extruded into the second air bag 276, the second air bag 276 expands and abuts against the block 274, the disc 271 rotates, the vent holes 272 are communicated with the air spraying and sucking channel 240, air sprayed by extrusion of the first air bag 280 is sprayed from the air spraying and sucking channel 240 to the right lower side, and an aluminum foil disc clamped at the bottom end of the blanking cylinder 210 is pushed out by air flow.
The first bladder 280, the second bladder 276, and the third bladder 290 in this embodiment are each provided as a bladder of rubber material. When the blanking cylinder 210 moves down, the first air bag 289 expands, the third air bag 290 expands and inhales under the influence of the supporting spring, and at this time, the second air bag 276 is restored by the suction force of the third air bag 290 on the one hand, and the return spring 275 returns to return the second air bag 276 and the disc 271 on the other hand.
In this embodiment: through the cooperation of the first air bag 280 and the blanking cylinder 210, when the blanking cylinder 210 moves downwards, the first air bag 280 expands and sucks air, and because two sets of air paths are arranged in the blanking cylinder 210, air in the first air bag 280 is communicated with the air blowing holes 250 at the moment, so that external air enters the first air bag 280 from the air blowing holes 250 until the blanking cylinder 210 contacts with aluminum foil to realize blanking, the aluminum foil wafer is clamped at the bottom of the blanking cylinder 210 due to friction force and impact force, the blanking cylinder 210 moves upwards, the first air bag 280 is extruded, and air in the first air bag 280 is blown out from the air blowing holes 250 and blows up the bottom end of the blanking cylinder 210 along the air blowing guide plate 230 to cool;
through second gasbag 276 and third gasbag 290, when blanking section of thick bamboo 210 continues, first gasbag 280 is extruded to a certain extent, and third gasbag 290 and jack-prop 300 contact and take place to extrude, and the gas in the third gasbag 290 extrudees into in the second gasbag 276, and the second gasbag 276 inflation is and contradict support piece 274, disc 271 is rotatory, realizes the gas circuit conversion, and the air in the first gasbag 280 is sprayed to blanking section of thick bamboo 210 under this moment, and the aluminium foil disk that blanking section of thick bamboo 210 bottom blocked is pushed out by the air current, realizes automatic unloading, compares in prior art, need not the manual removal disk of manual work, labour saving and time saving improves the machining efficiency of lithium ion battery positive plate.
Example 2
In order to facilitate solving the problem that the blanking assembly may need additional power and the improper structural arrangement may result in the collision with the stroke of the blanking assembly, the embodiment is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, please refer to fig. 1-10, a guide clamping groove 310 is installed on the side portion of a side wall plate 120, a sliding clamping plate 320 is slidably clamped in the guide clamping groove 310, a transmission top plate 340 is installed on the top of the sliding clamping plate 320, a double-type gear 330 is rotatably installed on the front side of the sliding clamping plate 320, in particular, when the arrangement is made, see fig. 2, the double-type gear 330 is provided with two gears with a spacing but fixedly welded, a connecting cross bar 350 is connected to the bottom of the sliding clamping plate 320, a semicircular supporting plate 360 is fixedly installed on the end portion of the connecting cross bar 350, a rack of the receiving toothed bar 380 is meshed with the double-type gear 330, the blanking assembly 400 comprises a connecting rod 410 and a receiving disc 420, the end portion of the receiving bar 380 is connected with the connecting rod 410, the bottom side of the connecting rod 410 is hinged with the receiving disc 420, one end of the cross bar 510 is vertically connected with a blanking 390, and the rack 390 is meshed with the double-type gear 330.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, when the hydraulic cylinder 500 drives the blanking mechanism 200 to move downwards, the blanking rack 390 drives the material receiving toothed bar 380 to move, and the material receiving tray 420 is far away from the blanking mechanism 200; when the blanking mechanism 200 is lifted, the receiving tray 420 is close to the blanking mechanism 200; when the blanking mechanism 200 is continuously lifted, the driving cross bar 510 contacts with the driving top plate 340, and the driving cross bar 510 drives the driving top plate 340, the sliding clamping plate 320 and the receiving tray 420 to move upwards integrally.
In this embodiment: through the arrangement of the double-type gear 330, the material receiving toothed bar 380 and the blanking rack 390, when the blanking barrel 210 moves, the material receiving assembly 400 moves along, when the blanking mechanism 200 lifts up, the material receiving disc 420 is close to the blanking mechanism 200, material receiving is convenient to be carried out under the blanking barrel 210, and when the blanking mechanism 200 continuously lifts up, the driving cross bar 510 is in contact with the driving top plate 340, the driving cross bar 510 drives the driving top plate 340, the sliding clamping plate 320 and the material receiving disc 420 to integrally move upwards, so that the space between the material receiving disc 420 and the bottom of the blanking barrel 210 is inconvenient, and the material receiving reliability is improved; when the blanking mechanism 200 moves downwards, the blanking rack 390 drives the material receiving toothed bar 380 to move, and the material receiving tray 420 is far away from the blanking mechanism 200 and transfers the blanking of the received aluminum foil wafer; the blanking of aluminum foil wafer and the movement of blanking barrel 210 are linked, so that the aluminum foil blanking machine is more scientific and orderly, running power is saved, and preparation cost is reduced.
Example 3
The present embodiment is intended to facilitate solving the problem that the aluminum foil disc may drift when the receiving tray drives the aluminum foil disc to transfer, and is an improvement made on the basis of embodiment 2, specifically, referring to fig. 1-10, a steering chute 170 is provided on the surface of the bottom plate 110, a guiding connecting rod 430 is connected to the hinged end of the receiving tray 420, an obtuse angle is formed between the guiding connecting rod 430 and the receiving tray 420, a sliding column 440 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guiding connecting rod 430, and the bottom end of the sliding column 440 is slidingly inserted into the steering chute 170; when the hydraulic cylinder 500 drives the blanking mechanism 200 to move downwards, the blanking rack 390 drives the material receiving toothed bar 380 to move, the material receiving tray 420 is far away from the blanking mechanism 200, and the material receiving tray 420 is back to the side wall plate 120; when the blanking mechanism 200 is lifted, the receiving tray 420 is close to the blanking mechanism 200, and the sliding column 440 drives the guide connecting rod 430 to rotate when sliding, the receiving tray 420 rotates by 90 degrees, and the receiving tray 420 moves to be right below the blanking cylinder 210 so as to receive materials.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the receiving assembly 400 further includes an airtight sleeve 450 installed at the bottom of the semicircular supporting plate 360, a transmission inserting rod 460 is installed at the inner side of the receiving toothed bar 380, a linear notch 370 is formed at the bottom side of the semicircular supporting plate 360, the transmission inserting rod 460 is slidably matched with the linear notch 370, the end of the transmission inserting rod 460 is transversely arranged, a piston plate 470 is installed at the end of the transmission inserting rod 460, the piston plate 470 is in interference fit with the airtight sleeve 450, an air pipe 480 is connected to the bottom side of the airtight sleeve 450, and the air pipe 480 is a sealed corrugated pipe and can be stretched. The upper surface of the receiving tray 420 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 490, and the other end of the air pipe 480 is communicated with an air cavity which is common to the suction holes 490.
When the receiving tray 420 is far away from the blanking mechanism 200, the driving plunger 460 moves outwards relative to the airtight sleeve 450 with the piston plate 470, negative pressure is generated inside the airtight sleeve 450, and suction is generated on the surface of the receiving tray 420.
In this embodiment: through the cooperation of the airtight sleeve 450, the transmission inserted link 460, the piston plate 470 and the air pipe 480, when the material receiving tray 420 receives materials far away from the blanking barrel 210, negative pressure is generated inside the airtight sleeve 450, so that suction is generated on the surface of the material receiving tray 420, and an aluminum foil wafer can be adsorbed on the surface of the material receiving tray 420 and is not easy to fall off; through the cooperation of the guide connecting rod 430, the sliding column 440 and the steering chute 170, the receiving tray 420 can steer when moving, the blanking is more convenient, and the efficiency of preparing the positive plate of the lithium ion battery is further improved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment, includes frame (100), frame (100) include bottom plate (110), side wall board (120), roof board (130), side wall board (120) are installed perpendicularly one side of bottom plate (110), roof board (130) are installed perpendicularly the lateral part of side wall board (120), its characterized in that: a rotary servo motor (150) is installed on the upper side of the bottom plate (110), a rotary disc (160) is installed on an output shaft of the rotary servo motor (150), a limiting plate (140) is vertically installed on the side part of the side wall plate (120), a material receiving component (400) for receiving the cut aluminum foil wafers is arranged on the side part of the side wall plate (120), a hydraulic cylinder (500) is installed at the bottom of the top wall plate (130), and a blanking mechanism (200) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting plate (140);
the blanking mechanism (200) comprises a blanking cylinder (210) for blanking an aluminum foil, a first air bag (280) is arranged between the top end of the blanking cylinder (210) and the limiting plate (140), a hollow stop block (220) for limiting the aluminum foil wafer is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the blanking cylinder (210), an air spraying and sucking channel (240) for outwards pushing the aluminum foil wafer by utilizing air flow to suck and discharge air is arranged inside the blanking cylinder (210), an air blowing hole (250) for exhausting air and radiating heat is formed in the side part of the blanking cylinder (210), and a control disc (270) for controlling air path conversion is rotatably arranged inside the blanking cylinder (210);
a driving cross rod (510) is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (500), one end of the driving cross rod (510) is fixedly connected with the blanking cylinder (210), and the other end of the driving cross rod (510) is in transmission connection with the material receiving assembly (400);
the first air bag (280) is a bellows-shaped air bag with one-way valves arranged at the top and the bottom, vent holes (272) are formed in the side parts of the control disc (270), an air distribution disc (260) is arranged in the blanking cylinder (210), one end of the air distribution disc (260) is communicated with the air spraying and sucking channel (240), the other end of the air distribution disc (260) is communicated with the air blowing hole (250), an air blowing guide plate (230) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the blanking cylinder (210), the top end of the air blowing guide plate (230) is adjacent to the air blowing hole (250), and the bottom end of the air blowing guide plate (230) is adjacent to the bottom end of the blanking cylinder (210);
when the hydraulic cylinder (500) drives the blanking mechanism (200) to move downwards, the vent hole (272) is communicated with the air blowing hole (250), the first air bag (280) is expanded for sucking air, and external air enters the first air bag (280) from the air blowing hole (250);
when the hydraulic cylinder (500) drives the blanking mechanism (200) to lift, the first air bag (280) is extruded, and air in the first air bag (280) is blown out from the blowing hole (250) and blows up the bottom end of the blanking cylinder (210) along the blowing guide plate (230) to cool;
the control panel (270) comprises a disc (271) rotatably arranged in the blanking barrel (210), an arc-shaped groove (273) is coaxially formed in the side part of the disc (271), a supporting block (274) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the gas distribution disc (260), the top end of the supporting block (274) is slidably inserted into the arc-shaped groove (273), a second air bag (276) and a return spring (275) are arranged in the arc-shaped groove (273), the second air bag (276) and the return spring (275) are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting block (274), a sealing cover (277) is fixedly arranged at the top of the arc-shaped groove (273), the sealing cover (277) is arranged above the arc-shaped groove (273), a third air bag (290) is arranged in the first air bag (280), and a hose (278) is connected between the third air bag (290) and the second air bag (276);
the third air bag (290) is arranged to be a sealing air bag with a supporting spring inside, a jacking column (300) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inside of the first air bag (280), the jacking column (300) is located right above the third air bag (290), a hose (278) penetrates through the sealing cover (277), the hydraulic cylinder (500) drives the blanking mechanism (200) to continuously lift upwards, the third air bag (290) is in contact with the jacking column (300) and is extruded, gas in the third air bag (290) is extruded into the second air bag (276), the second air bag (276) is expanded and props against the supporting block (274), the disc (271) rotates, the vent holes (272) are communicated with the air spraying channel (240), gas sprayed by extrusion of the first air bag (280) is sprayed out from the air spraying channel (240) to the right below, and an aluminum foil clamped at the bottom end of the blanking cylinder (210) is pushed out by air current.
2. The lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing device according to claim 1, wherein: guide draw-in groove (310) are installed to side fascia (120) lateral part, inside slip block in guide draw-in groove (310) has slide cardboard (320), slide cardboard (320) top and install transmission roof (340), slide cardboard (320) front side rotation and install double-type gear (330), slide cardboard (320) bottom is connected with connection horizontal pole (350), connection horizontal pole (350) tip fixed mounting has semicircle layer board (360), connect material rack (380) are installed to semicircle layer board (360) upper side slip, connect the rack of material rack (380) with double-type gear (330) meshing, connect material subassembly (400) including connecting rod (410) and receiving tray (420), connect the tip of material rack (380) with connecting rod (410) are connected, connecting rod (410) bottom side with receiving tray (420) are articulated, the one end of drive horizontal pole (510) is connected with blanking rack (390) perpendicularly, blanking rack (390) with double-type gear (330) meshing.
3. The lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the steering chute (170) is formed in the surface of the bottom plate (110), the hinged end of the receiving tray (420) is connected with a guide connecting rod (430), an obtuse angle is formed between the guide connecting rod (430) and the receiving tray (420), a sliding column (440) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the guide connecting rod (430), and the bottom end of the sliding column (440) is in sliding connection with the steering chute (170).
4. A lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the hydraulic cylinder (500) drives the blanking mechanism (200) to move downwards, the blanking rack (390) drives the material receiving toothed bar (380) to move, the material receiving tray (420) is far away from the blanking mechanism (200), and the material receiving tray (420) is opposite to the side wall plate (120);
when the blanking mechanism (200) is lifted, the receiving tray (420) is close to the blanking mechanism (200), the sliding column (440) drives the guide connecting rod (430) to rotate when sliding, the receiving tray (420) rotates by 90 degrees, and the receiving tray (420) moves to the position right below the blanking cylinder (210);
when the blanking mechanism (200) is continuously lifted, the driving cross rod (510) is in contact with the transmission top plate (340), and the driving cross rod (510) drives the transmission top plate (340), the sliding clamping plate (320) and the receiving disc (420) to integrally move upwards.
5. The lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing device according to claim 2, wherein: the material receiving assembly (400) further comprises an airtight sleeve (450) arranged at the bottom of the semicircular supporting plate (360), a transmission inserting rod (460) is arranged on the inner side of the material receiving toothed bar (380), a linear notch (370) is formed in the bottom side of the semicircular supporting plate (360), the transmission inserting rod (460) is in sliding fit with the linear notch (370), the end of the transmission inserting rod (460) is transversely arranged, a piston plate (470) is arranged at the end of the transmission inserting rod (460), the piston plate (470) is in interference fit with the airtight sleeve (450), an air pipe (480) is connected to the bottom side of the airtight sleeve (450), a plurality of suction holes (490) are formed in the upper surface of the material receiving plate (420), and the other end of the air pipe (480) is communicated with an air cavity which is common to the suction holes (490).
6. The lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing device according to claim 5, wherein: when the receiving tray (420) is far away from the blanking mechanism (200), the transmission inserted rod (460) brings the piston plate (470) to move outwards relative to the airtight sleeve (450), negative pressure is arranged inside the airtight sleeve (450), and suction is generated on the surface of the receiving tray (420).
CN202311150680.0A 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment Active CN117183026B (en)

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CN202311150680.0A CN117183026B (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment
GBGB2320092.6A GB202320092D0 (en) 2023-09-07 2023-12-28 A lithium-ion battery electrode production and processing equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311150680.0A CN117183026B (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Lithium ion battery pole piece production and processing equipment

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