CN117158242A - Agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization - Google Patents

Agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117158242A
CN117158242A CN202311188355.3A CN202311188355A CN117158242A CN 117158242 A CN117158242 A CN 117158242A CN 202311188355 A CN202311188355 A CN 202311188355A CN 117158242 A CN117158242 A CN 117158242A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
agricultural
vehicle body
fixed
frame
guide block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202311188355.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王中华
徐林
杨根生
杨万鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Fuzhu Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Fuzhu Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Fuzhu Technology Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Fuzhu Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311188355.3A priority Critical patent/CN117158242A/en
Publication of CN117158242A publication Critical patent/CN117158242A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mulch film machines and discloses an agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein a groove is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body, the groove is in a semi-arc shape, a winding structure is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove, a residual film structure is arranged on one side of the bottom of the vehicle body, the residual film structure can be matched with the winding structure for use, the residual film structure comprises a placing frame, a vehicle frame, a roller, a spring, a knob, a balancing weight, a sliding rail, a framework, a fixed thorn, a clamping plate, a fixed screw, a fixed plate and a guide block, one side of the bottom of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with the sliding rail, the residual film structure is provided with the residual film structure, the residual film structure can recycle the residual film broken in the soil through the cooperation of the guide block and the fixed thorn, the framework can be released from the fixed through rotating the fixed screw after winding, and then the guide block and the fixed thorn can be taken out from the roller, so that the residual film fixed and wound on the fixed thorn can be conveniently taken down.

Description

Agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mulch film machines, in particular to an agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization.
Background
Mulching films, i.e., mulching films, are generally transparent or black, and also have green and silver films for mulching to enhance, maintain, and control diseases caused by attack of crops and certain microorganisms, and the like, and to promote functions, the mulching films appear thin and one layer, but act considerably. Not only can improve, keep water, protect soil and improve, but also has the functions of killing grass, preventing diseases and insects, preventing drought and waterlogging, inhibiting salt and protecting seedlings, improving near-ground photo-thermal conditions, making the product sanitary and clean, and the like. For those seedlings which just come out of the soil, the seedling has the functions of root protection, growth promotion and the like. The machine for cleaning and recovering the residual mulch film in the farmland is composed of mechanisms such as film lifting, conveying, film impurity separation, film collecting and film unloading, and is pulled by a tractor. The membrane component is pressed up, and the membrane component is shoveled and dug and comb teeth type. When the device works, the surface soil containing the mulching film and the stubble are shoveled by the film-lifting shovel, sent to the separating drum to screen soil and separate the stubble, and the residual film is piled up; the latter is hugged the membrane by the broach loosens soil, takes pickup of telescopic link to pick up membrane and divides soil, and incomplete membrane is rolled up through the roll film roller, and the membrane device unloads the membrane, accomplishes the operation.
Because most of the existing mulch film machines are used for rolling the intact mulch film, incomplete mulch films are buried in the soil and inconvenient to collect, and because the residual films are in a chip shape, the residual films lack of a film fixing structure during rolling, the residual films are easy to recover and loose due to the fact that the rotating speed of a roller is too high, and workers are required to slowly strip the rolled residual films layer by layer after collecting, so that the residual film recovering efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that: the residual film is large in volume after being collected, is inconvenient to peel manually, and affects the residual film recovery efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization, includes the automobile body, the recess has been seted up to the bottom of automobile body, the recess is half arc, the bottom of recess inner wall is equipped with the rolling structure, one side of automobile body bottom is provided with incomplete membrane structure, incomplete membrane structure can cooperate the use with the rolling structure;
the plastic film residue structure includes rack, frame, gyro wheel, spring, knob, balancing weight, slide rail, skeleton, fixed thorn, cardboard, fixed screw, fixed plate and guide block, one side fixedly connected with slide rail of automobile body bottom, the top of slide rail inner wall is equipped with the spring, the bottom of spring is equipped with the frame, one side of frame runs through the slide rail and can follow the slide rail and reciprocate vertically.
Preferably, a knob is arranged on one side of the front face of the frame, a placing rack is arranged at the top of the frame, a balancing weight is arranged in the placing rack, and rollers are arranged at the bottom of the frame.
Preferably, the inside of gyro wheel is provided with the skeleton, the slot has been seted up to the surface of skeleton in circumference array dress equidistance, the fluting of four equidistance has been seted up to the surface of gyro wheel, the inside of gyro wheel is provided with the guide block.
Preferably, the top of guide block is equipped with the cardboard, the top of cardboard runs through the gyro wheel and extends to the outside of gyro wheel, cardboard and fluting looks adaptation, the top of cardboard is equidistant in-line arranging type and is equipped with fixed thorn.
Preferably, the front of guide block has offered the screw hole, the front of skeleton is equipped with the fixed plate, the shape of fixed plate is the cross, fixed screw has all been run through to the positive four sides of fixed plate, fixed screw looks adaptation with the screw hole.
Preferably, the winding structure comprises a bracket, a winding wheel, a clamping plate, a belt pulley, a threaded rod and a rotating block, wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of one side of the bottom of the vehicle body, and the bracket is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body.
Preferably, the back of the support is provided with a winding wheel, the front of the winding wheel and the front of the wheel are respectively provided with a belt pulley, the surfaces of the two belt pulleys are in transmission connection through a belt, and the other side of the bottom of the vehicle body is provided with a base.
Preferably, one side of the base is penetrated with a threaded rod, one side of the threaded rod is provided with a rotating block, the other side of the threaded rod is provided with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is arc-shaped, and one side of the clamping plate is attached to one side of the winding wheel.
Preferably, push rods are arranged on one sides of the front surface and the back surface of the vehicle body, and a storage box is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle body.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The plastic film structure is arranged on the vehicle body, the plastic film structure is used for recycling plastic films which are broken and broken in the soil through the cooperation of the mounting framework, the guide blocks and the fixing thorns, the framework can be released and fixed through the rotating fixing screws after the plastic film is rolled, then the guide blocks and the fixing thorns are taken out from the roller, so that the plastic film which is fixed and rolled on the fixing thorns is conveniently taken down, the traditional plastic film roller needs a worker to slowly strip the rolled plastic film after collecting the plastic film, the plastic film recycling efficiency is low, the worker can integrally take down the rolled plastic film from one end of the roller to the other end after shrinking, the plastic film recycling efficiency is improved, in addition, the traditional plastic film roller lacks a plastic film fixing structure after the rotating speed of an engine is too fast, the plastic film is easy to recycle the plastic film due to the too fast rotating speed of the roller, and the plastic film can be better punctured through the setting of the fixing thorns, so that the plastic film recycling is not compact, and the plastic film recycling problem is effectively avoided;
(2) The body is also provided with a winding structure, the general mulching film winding machine body is large, the winding is inconvenient when a few small mulching films are wound, and the consumption cost of manpower and material resources is large.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a winding structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a winding wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the residual film structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing thorn of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a roller structure according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the framework structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a push rod; 2. a vehicle body; 3. a winding structure; 301. a bracket; 302. a winding wheel; 303. a clamping plate; 304. a belt; 305. a belt pulley; 306. a threaded rod; 307. a rotating block; 4. a storage box; 5. placing a box; 6. a residual film structure; 601. a placing rack; 602. a frame; 603. a roller; 604. a spring; 605. a knob; 606. balancing weight; 607. a slide rail; 608. a skeleton; 609. fixing thorns; 610. a clamping plate; 611. a set screw; 612. a fixing plate; 613. and a guide block.
Detailed Description
So that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure are more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without the need for inventive faculty, are within the scope of the present disclosure, based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used in this disclosure should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the terms "comprising" or "includes" and the like in this disclosure is intended to cover an element or article listed after that term and equivalents thereof without precluding other elements or articles. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization provided by the invention comprises a vehicle body 2, wherein a groove is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body 2, the groove is in a semi-arc shape, a rolling structure 3 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove, a residual film structure 6 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the vehicle body 2, and the residual film structure 6 can be matched with the rolling structure 3 for use;
incomplete membrane structure 6 includes rack 601, frame 602, gyro wheel 603, spring 604, knob 605, balancing weight 606, slide rail 607, skeleton 608, fixed thorn 609, cardboard 610, set screw 611, fixed plate 612 and guide block 613, and one side fixedly connected with slide rail 607 of automobile body 2 bottom, the top of slide rail 607 inner wall is equipped with spring 604, and the bottom of spring 604 is equipped with frame 602, and slide rail 607 and vertical removal about can be followed to one side of frame 602 run through to the frame 607.
The front side of frame 602 is equipped with knob 605, and the top of frame 602 is equipped with rack 601, and the inside of rack 601 is equipped with balancing weight 606, and the bottom of frame 602 is equipped with gyro wheel 603.
The inside of gyro wheel 603 is provided with skeleton 608, and the slot has been seted up to the surface of skeleton 608 in circumference array dress equidistance, and four equidistant flutings have been seted up to the surface of gyro wheel 603, and the inside of gyro wheel 603 is provided with guide block 613.
The top of guide block 613 is equipped with cardboard 610, and the top of cardboard 610 runs through gyro wheel 603 and extends to the outside of gyro wheel 603, cardboard 610 and fluting looks adaptation, and the top of cardboard 610 is equidistant straight row formula and is equipped with fixed thorn 609.
Screw holes are formed in the front face of the guide block 613, a fixing plate 612 is arranged in the front face of the framework 608, the fixing plate 612 is in a cross shape, fixing screws 611 penetrate through four sides of the front face of the fixing plate 612, and the fixing screws 611 are matched with the screw holes.
Specifically: incomplete membrane structure is retrieved incomplete broken plastic film in with the soil through the cooperation of installing skeleton, guide block and fixed thorn, and the incomplete membrane is fixed with the skeleton release of accessible rotatory fixed screw after the rolling, takes out guide block and fixed thorn in the cylinder afterwards to be convenient for take off the incomplete membrane of fixed rolling on the fixed thorn, traditional plastic film cylinder lacks solid membrane structure after the engine rotational speed is too fast, makes incomplete membrane easily because of the gyro wheel rotational speed causes incomplete membrane to retrieve untight, and thereby can be better with the incomplete membrane puncture rolling through the setting of fixed thorn, effectually avoided incomplete membrane to retrieve the problem of untight.
The winding structure 3 comprises a bracket 301, a winding wheel 302, a clamping plate 303, a belt 304, a belt pulley 305, a threaded rod 306 and a rotating block 307, wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of one side of the bottom of the vehicle body 2, and the bracket 301 is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body 2.
The back of the bracket 301 is provided with a winding wheel 302, the front of the winding wheel 302 and the front of the wheel are respectively provided with a belt pulley 305, the surfaces of the two belt pulleys 305 are in transmission connection through a belt 304, and the other side of the bottom of the vehicle body 2 is provided with a base.
One side of the base is penetrated with a threaded rod 306, one side of the threaded rod 306 is provided with a rotating block 307, the other side of the threaded rod 306 is provided with a clamping plate 303, the clamping plate 303 is arc-shaped, and one side of the clamping plate 303 is attached to one side of the winding wheel 302.
Specifically: the winding structure is that a groove is formed in the bottom of a vehicle body, a winding wheel is placed in the groove to facilitate winding of the winding wheel to an intact mulching film, belt pulleys are arranged on the winding wheel and the wheels and are in transmission connection with each other through the belt, so that the winding wheel can be driven to rotate through the belt to enable the mulching film to be wound when the vehicle body moves forwards, and in order to prevent the mulching film from slipping and falling off in the winding process, a clamping plate is arranged on one side of the winding wheel, the clamping plate is controlled to move through a rotary knob, and at the moment, the mulching film is placed on an empty winding wheel to be pre-fixed.
Push rods 1 are arranged on one side of the front surface and the back surface of the vehicle body 2, and a storage box 4 is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle body 2.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: when in use, a user can place some tools needed in later period into the storage box 4 or the placement box 5 at the top of the cart body 2, firstly place the cart body 2 on the land when recycling the mulch film, firstly roll up the perfect mulch film after placing, firstly detach the fixing thorn 609, detach the roller 603 from the cart frame 602 when detaching, rotate and loosen the fixing screw 611 after detaching, detach the fixing plate 612 after detaching, detach the framework 608 after detaching, remove the guide block 613 after detaching the framework 608 from the slot, move the clamping plate 610 and the fixing thorn 609 to detach, firstly place one end of the mulch film after detaching on the rolling wheel 302, rotate the rotating block 307 after placing, rotate the threaded rod 306 and drive the clamping plate 303 to move one end of the mulch film to fix, after the mulch film is fixed, the cart body 2 is pushed, the cart body 2 drives wheels to move and rotate, the wheels drive one of the pulleys 305 to rotate by driving the linkage belt 304 to control the other pulley 305 to rotate, the other pulley 305 drives the winding wheel 302 to rotate, the winding wheel 302 can collect the mulch film, a user needs to collect the broken mulch film after the mulch film is collected, the fixing thorn 609 is reinstalled according to the method when the mulch film is collected, the user can control the penetration depth of the fixing thorn 609 according to the softness of soil after the installation, a balancing weight 606 can be arranged in the rack 601 when the depth is needed to be deeper, the bigger the weight of the balancing weight 606 is, the deeper the penetration of the fixing thorn 610 is, the smaller the other hand is, the movement of the frame 602 can be controlled by an elastic knob 605, the cart body 2 is continuously pushed to move after the fixing thorn 610 is arranged, after the roller 603 collects the residual film, the fixing thorn 609 is detached, and the collected residual film is directly taken down from the roller 603.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. An agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization, comprising a vehicle body (2), characterized in that: the novel plastic film rolling device is characterized in that a groove is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body (2), the groove is in a semi-arc shape, a rolling structure (3) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove, a plastic film residue structure (6) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the vehicle body (2), and the plastic film residue structure (6) can be matched with the rolling structure (3);
incomplete membrane structure (6) include rack (601), frame (602), gyro wheel (603), spring (604), knob (605), balancing weight (606), slide rail (607), skeleton (608), fixed thorn (609), cardboard (610), fixed screw (611), fixed plate (612) and guide block (613), one side fixedly connected with slide rail (607) of automobile body (2) bottom, the top of slide rail (607) inner wall is equipped with spring (604), the bottom of spring (604) is equipped with frame (602), one side of frame (602) runs through slide rail (607) and can follow slide rail (607) vertical removal from top to bottom.
2. An agricultural mulch machine for agricultural mechanization according to claim 1, wherein: the frame is characterized in that a knob (605) is arranged on one side of the front face of the frame (602), a placing rack (601) is arranged at the top of the frame (602), a balancing weight (606) is arranged in the placing rack (601), and a roller (603) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (602).
3. An agricultural mulch machine for agricultural mechanization according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of gyro wheel (603) is provided with skeleton (608), the slot has been seted up to the surface of skeleton (608) for circumference array dress equidistance, the fluting of four equidistance has been seted up on the surface of gyro wheel (603), the inside of gyro wheel (603) is provided with guide block (613).
4. An agricultural mulch machine for agricultural mechanization according to claim 3 wherein: the top of guide block (613) is equipped with cardboard (610), gyro wheel (603) are run through at the top of cardboard (610) and extend to the outside of gyro wheel (603), cardboard (610) and fluting looks adaptation, the top of cardboard (610) is equidistant straight line and arranges formula and be equipped with fixed thorn (609).
5. An agricultural mulch machine for agricultural mechanization according to claim 4, wherein: screw holes are formed in the front face of the guide block (613), a fixing plate (612) is arranged in the front face of the framework (608), the fixing plate (612) is in a cross shape, fixing screws (611) penetrate through four sides of the front face of the fixing plate (612), and the fixing screws (611) are matched with the screw holes in an image mode.
6. An agricultural mulch machine for agricultural mechanization according to claim 1, wherein: the winding structure (3) comprises a support (301), a winding wheel (302), a clamping plate (303), a belt (304), a belt pulley (305), a threaded rod (306) and a rotating block (307), wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of one side of the bottom of the vehicle body (2), and the support (301) is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (2).
7. An agricultural mulch machine for agricultural mechanization according to claim 6, wherein: the back of support (301) is equipped with rolling wheel (302), rolling wheel (302) and the front of wheel all are equipped with belt pulley (305), two the surface of belt pulley (305) is connected through belt (304) phase transmission, the opposite side of automobile body (2) bottom is equipped with the base.
8. An agricultural mulch machine for agricultural mechanization according to claim 7, wherein: one side of base is run through there is threaded rod (306), one side of threaded rod (306) is equipped with rotatory piece (307), the opposite side of threaded rod (306) is equipped with splint (303), the shape of splint (303) is convex, one side of splint (303) is laminated mutually with one side of rolling wheel (302).
9. An agricultural mulch machine for agricultural mechanization according to claim 1, wherein: push rods (1) are arranged on one sides of the front surface and the back surface of the vehicle body (2), and a storage box (4) is arranged on one side of the top of the vehicle body (2).
CN202311188355.3A 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization Withdrawn CN117158242A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311188355.3A CN117158242A (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311188355.3A CN117158242A (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117158242A true CN117158242A (en) 2023-12-05

Family

ID=88931615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311188355.3A Withdrawn CN117158242A (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Agricultural mulch film machine for agricultural mechanization

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117158242A (en)

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20231205