CN117138014B - Traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia and acupoint vibration phlegm-expelling patch - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia and an acupoint vibration phlegm-expelling patch, which are prepared from snakegourd fruit, thunberg fritillary bulb, platycodon grandiflorum, radix peucedani, raw baical skullcap root, houttuynia cordata, reed rhizome, coptis chinensis, golden buckwheat rhizome, blackberry lily, rhizoma anemarrhenae, bitter apricot seed, roasted loquat leaf, pepperweed seed, white mulberry root-bark, perilla stem, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, arisaema cum bile, gleditsia sinensis, mulberry leaf, raw coix seed, white gourd seed, plantain seed, immature bitter orange, japanese ampelopsis root, rhubarb, raw liquorice, exocarpium citri rubrum and fresh ginger integral skin; it has effects of dispersing lung qi, relieving exterior syndrome, opening striae, clearing heat, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, and lowering qi by vibration stimulation to acupoints on human body, activating channels and collaterals, harmonizing qi and blood, improving blood circulation, and promoting and regulating immunity.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia and acupoint vibration phlegm-expelling patch

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine compositions, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia and an acupoint vibration phlegm-expelling patch.

Background

Community-acquired pneumonia (community acquired pneumonia, CAP) refers to infectious inflammation of the lung parenchyma obtained outside the hospital, and is more dangerous due to rapid onset and rapid change of the disease ^[1] . The community acquired pneumonia patient has the advantages that due to the fact that the condition changes, the mouth opening breathing and the asthma occur, the viscosity of sputum is increased, the cilia movement capability of the airway is reduced, the cough reflex of the patient is weakened along with the age, the patient cannot cough the sputum, the sputum stays in the respiratory tract, the airway is blocked, serious pulmonary ventilation and pulmonary ventilation disorder of the patient are caused, and meanwhile, the occurrence rate of pulmonary infection is increased due to a large amount of bacteria in the sputum. From the traditional medical perspective, community-acquired pneumonia belongs to the categories of wind-warm lung-heat, cough, exogenous fever and the like in traditional Chinese medicine, and is caused by the fact that the disease is located in the lung, involves spleen and kidney, is caused by the deficiency and excess of the root, is the dysfunction of lung, spleen and kidney, and is caused by pathogenic wind-cold and the like, and causes pathogenic wind to cause the lung system and lung to lose dispersing and descending. The old people have the defects of weak body and deficiency of qi and yin caused by the change of the anatomical structure and physiological functions of respiratory systems, hypoimmunity, cough reflex weakening, dysphagia, aspiration and other factors, and have the defects of long-term administration treatment or bedridden disease due to the basic diseases of the old people such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, hypertension, cerebrovascular diseases and the like, and the treatment of CAP is mainly based on clearing heat, resolving phlegm, freeing lung, relieving asthma, clearing lung, relieving cough and the like. Therefore, the removal of sputum from the respiratory tract is the primary principle to be followed in the treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia.

The common sputum excretion measures mainly comprise a stimulation sputum excretion method, a body position drainage method, an acupoint beating sputum excretion method, a pressurizing chest wall, a mechanical vibration sputum excretion method and the like, wherein the sputum excretion effect of the mechanical vibration sputum excretion method is more obvious than that of other sputum excretion measures, and the sputum excretion method is also more widely applied in clinic. The mechanical vibration sputum excretion method mainly uses the force generated by beating and vibrating the chest and the back rhythmically to loosen the sputum in bronchi, lungs and airways, thereby achieving the purpose of smoothly expectorating the sputum, and has obvious effect. However, many community acquired pneumonia patients are aged, the body bearing capacity is reduced, the physical community acquired pneumonia patients cannot fully tolerate a mechanical vibration sputum excretion method, and secondly, the mechanical vibration sputum excretion instrument is large in size, complex in operation and inconvenient for household patients to use.

Reference to the literature

[1] Huang Cencen, chen Ting sputum excretion and care for elderly pulmonary patients [ J ]. Community health care, 2011, 10 (2): 135-138.

[2] Liu Chuntao and Wang Zengli airway inflammatory diseases [ MI. Beijing: people health publishers, 2004:406.

[3] geng Dezhang the Chinese geriatric medicine [ M ]. Beijing: people health publishers, 2002, 45.

[4] Shoujian Du Chunling. Etiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pathogenesis development [ J ]. J. Of senile China, 2014, 11, 3191-3195.

[5] Li Haiyu, pan Guijuan. Discussion of the pathogenesis of senile turbid phlegm [ J ] journal of Chinese basic medicine, 2004, 10 (2): 40-41.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the invention aims to solve the technical problems of the prior art and provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition which is easy to enter skin striae and acupoints, then enter Sun Mai and collaterals, enter meridians, move along with qi and blood, reach viscera and spread on the whole body, and play a role in regulating the human body by the acupoints of the meridians.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

12-18 parts of snakegourd fruit, 12-18 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 12-18 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 12-18 parts of radix peucedani, 12-18 parts of raw baical skullcap root, 12-18 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 12-18 parts of reed rhizome, 12-18 parts of coptis root, 12-18 parts of golden buckwheat rhizome, 12-18 parts of blackberry lily, 12-18 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 9-15 parts of bitter apricot kernel, 9-15 parts of roasted loquat leaf, 9-15 parts of semen lepidii, 9-15 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 9-15 parts of perilla stem, 9-15 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 9-15 parts of arisaema cum bile, 9-15 parts of gleditsia sinensis lam, 9-15 parts of mulberry leaf, 6-12 parts of raw coix seed, 6-12 parts of white gourd seed, 6-12 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 6-12 parts of rhubarb, 3-9 parts of raw licorice root, 3-9 parts of pummelo peel and 3-9 parts of fresh rhizoma coptidis.

Fructus Trichosanthis, bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii, radix Platycodi, radix Peucedani, radix Scutellariae, herba Houttuyniae, rhizoma Phragmitis, rhizoma Coptidis, rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis, rhizoma Belamcandae, and rhizoma anemarrhenae in the recipe are mainly heat-clearing, phlegm-resolving, cough-relieving and asthma-relieving medicines, and enter lung meridian, are pungent in taste, bitter or sweet, have the effects of clearing heat and resolving phlegm, and can moisten dryness and resolve phlegm, soften hardness and dissipate nodulation, and are mainly used for treating heat phlegm syndromes such as cough and asthma, yellow and sticky phlegm with difficulty in getting rid of the fire, and are monarch medicines; bitter apricot kernel, roasted loquat leaf, pepperweed seed, mulberry bark, perilla stem, rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, arisaema cum bile and gleditsia sinensis lam, which are mostly cough-relieving, asthma-relieving and phlegm-resolving medicines, enter lung channels, are pungent or bitter or sweet in taste, cold or warm, can disperse lung and eliminate evil to relieve cough and asthma, and bitter and loose can release lung qi to reduce adverse rise, so the medicines achieve the effects of relieving cough and resolving phlegm through the effects of dispersing lung, reducing lung, purging lung, moistening lung, resolving phlegm and the like as ministerial medicines; folium Mori, coicis semen, semen Benincasae, semen plantaginis, fructus Aurantii Immaturus, radix Ampelopsis, and radix et rhizoma Rhei are used as adjuvant drugs, and adjuvant drugs with effects of clearing heat, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough and asthma; raw licorice, orange peel and fresh ginger are used together for blending the medicines. The combination of multiple herbs has proper compatibility, can strengthen exterior without retaining evil, dispel evil without damaging healthy energy, and achieves the effects of clearing lung and resolving phlegm, purifying lung and relieving asthma, tonifying lung and regulating spleen and tonifying kidney.

Fructus trichosanthis

[ drug Properties ]: sweet, slightly bitter and cold; lung, stomach and large intestine channels

Efficacy(s): heat-clearing phlegm-eliminating, chest-soothing and stagnation-dissipating, dryness-moistening and intestine-smoothing device

Application: it is good at clearing lung heat and moistening lung to resolve heat-phlegm and dry phlegm, and is used to treat phlegm-heat retention in lung, cough with yellow phlegm and difficult to get out of the way of sticky texture, and is often combined with Huang Qin, dan nan xing and Zhi Shi; it has the actions of activating qi-flowing and resolving stagnation, and guiding turbid phlegm downward, and is often combined with Huang Lian and ban Xia to treat phlegm-heat accumulation in chest and diaphragm distention and fullness; it is often combined with Bei mu, tian Hua fen and sang Ye to treat dryness-heat injury of lung and phlegm-sticky and difficult to get out.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: eliminating phlegm; inhibiting skin fungi; reducing gastric acid secretion and gastric acid concentration

Thunberg fritillary bulb

[ drug Properties ]: bitter and cold. Enter lung and heart meridians.

Efficacy(s): clearing heat, resolving phlegm, relieving cough, detoxicating, resolving hard mass and resolving carbuncle.

Application: it is good at clearing heat and resolving phlegm, and reducing and purging lung qi, so it is often combined with sang Ye, gua Lou and Zhi mu for cough due to wind-heat and phlegm-heat stagnated in lung. Is used for treating cough due to wind-heat and phlegm-fire; pulmonary abscess, acute mastitis, sore, etc.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: expectorant, antitussive, antiasthmatic and antihypertensive

Radix Platycodi

[ drug Properties ]: bitter and pungent. Enter lung meridian.

Efficacy(s): dispersing lung qi, eliminating phlegm, relieving sore throat, and expelling pus.

Application: this herb Xin Sangu is used for treating cough with excessive phlegm, cold and heat, and often combined with Lung heat and Zhe Bei mu for treating cough with excessive phlegm, chest distress and dyspnea, such as Zi Su Ye and Ku xing ren, because it can release, open lung qi, dispel phlegm and relieve sore throat; it is combined with gan Cao, yu Zhu ren to strengthen the actions of clearing lung heat and expelling pus for lung abscess with cough, chest pain, phlegm and fishy smell because it can promote upward flow of herb and promote lung qi to expel thick phlegm.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: expectorant, antitussive, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, and immunostimulant effects

Peucedanum root

[ drug Properties ]: bitter and pungent, slightly cold, enter lung meridian.

Efficacy(s): lowering qi, resolving phlegm, dispelling wind and clearing heat.

Application: it is indicated for cough, dyspnea, and yellow and thick phlegm due to phlegm-heat accumulation in lung and lung failing to disperse and descend because it is pungent and bitter in flavor and descending, and combined with bitter apricot kernel, white mulberry root-bark and Zhejiang fritillary bulb to treat cough, dyspnea and yellow and thick phlegm due to phlegm-heat; it can dispel wind-heat, disperse lung qi, resolve phlegm and relieve cough, and is often combined with sang Ye and Jie Geng.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: eliminating phlegm, dilating blood vessel, resisting bacteria, and relieving inflammation.

Radix Asteris

[ drug Properties ]: pungent and bitter, warm. Enter lung meridian.

Efficacy(s): lung moistening, qi descending, phlegm resolving and cough relieving.

Application: it is good at dispersing bitter and descending, and is indicated for cough due to lung qi obstruction, cough with phlegm caused by lung qi depression, xin Kai lung depression and phlegm turbidity; it is often combined with Huang Qin, sang Bai Pi and Zhe Bei mu to clear lung, resolve phlegm and relieve cough, and used for treating cough due to lung heat and sticky phlegm.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: expectorant, antitussive and antiasthmatic

Radix Scutellariae

[ drug Properties ]: bitter and cold. It enters lung, gallbladder, spleen, large intestine and small intestine meridians.

Efficacy(s): clear heat and dry dampness, purge fire and detoxify, stop bleeding and prevent abortion.

Application: it enters lung meridian and is good at clearing lung heat, so it is often combined with Gua Lou, sang Bai Pi and Ku xing ren to treat cough and dyspnea due to phlegm heat, so it has the actions of clearing lung heat, resolving phlegm and relieving cough; can be used for treating dampness Wen Shushi, chest distress, vomiting, damp-heat distention and fullness, dysentery, and jaundice; cough with lung heat, high fever and polydipsia; bleeding due to blood heat; fetal movement is not safe.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: inhibiting various gram-negative bacteria, resisting inflammation, resisting allergy, relieving fever, and tranquilizing

Cordate houttuynia

[ drug Properties ]: pungent and slightly cold. Enter lung meridian.

Efficacy(s): clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating carbuncles, expelling pus, promoting urination, and treating stranguria.

Application: it is a key herb for treating pulmonary abscess because it can dispel cold and descend, is pungent in nature and has the actions of resolving heat of lung and resolving carbuncles and expelling pus, and is often combined with Jie Gen, lu Gen and Gua Lou to treat pulmonary abscess with purulent vomiting, phlegm-heat with dyspnea and cough; it is combined with Bai Zhe Bei mu, zhi mu and Zhi mu to treat cough and dyspnea due to phlegm-heat and Huang Qiji due to phlegm.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: has inhibiting effect on various gram positive and negative bacteria to different degrees; antiviral; anti-inflammatory; pain relieving and bleeding stopping.

Rhizoma Phragmitis

[ drug Properties ]: sweet and cold. Enter lung and stomach meridians.

Efficacy(s): clearing heat and purging fire, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, relieving restlessness, arresting vomiting and promoting urination.

Application: it is good at clearing lung heat, eliminating phlegm and expelling pus, and often combined with Baical skullcap root, zhe Bei mu and Gua Lou to treat cough due to lung heat; it is often combined with Yi ren and Ben Gua ren to treat cough with profuse phlegm and fishy smell due to lung abscess, so it has the actions of clearing lung heat, resolving phlegm and expelling pus.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: protecting liver; antipyretic, analgesic, sedative, hypoglycemic, antioxidant, etc.

Fagopyrum cymosum root

[ drug Properties ]: slightly pungent and astringent, cool. Enter lung meridian.

Efficacy(s): clear away heat and toxic materials, expel pus and eliminate phlegm.

Application: the product is pungent and cool, and can clear heat and detoxify, has the effects of expelling pus and removing blood stasis, clearing lung and resolving phlegm, and can be used for treating pulmonary abscess with thick and strong phlegm and fishy smell; it can be combined with herba Houttuyniae, rhizoma Phragmitis, radix Trichosanthis, rhizoma Belamcandae, etc. to treat pulmonary abscess, and with radix Trichosanthis, rhizoma Belamcandae to treat cough due to lung heat.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: eliminating phlegm, relieving fever, resisting inflammation, resisting tumor, regulating immunity, etc

Blackberry lily

[ drug Properties ]: bitter and cold. Enter lung meridian.

Efficacy(s): has effects of relieving fever, removing toxic substances, eliminating phlegm, and relieving sore throat.

Application: it is bitter and cold in nature and can lower the lung fire, has the actions of clearing heat, removing toxicity, resolving phlegm and relieving sore throat, and can be used for treating cough and dyspnea due to lung heat and yellow phlegm, etc. it is indicated for cough and dyspnea due to excessive phlegm and saliva, cough and dyspnea due to lung heat, etc. it is often combined with sang Bai Pi and Jie Geng.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: inhibiting influenza virus and herpes virus; antipyretic and anti-inflammatory.

Rhizoma anemarrhenae

[ drug Properties ]: bitter, sweet and cold; enter lung, stomach and kidney meridians

Efficacy(s): clearing heat, purging fire, nourishing yin and moistening dryness

Application: it is bitter in taste, cold in nature, moist in nature, bitter in flavor, cold in nature, capable of clearing lung heat, purging fire and relieving restlessness, and often combined with Huang Qin and Gua Lou, etc. for cough due to lung heat and yellow and thick phlegm. Can be used for treating exogenous febrile disease, hyperpyrexia, polydipsia, cough due to lung heat, and cough due to yin deficiency; bone steaming, tidal fever, internal heat and diabetes.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: eliminating phlegm; anti-inflammatory; antibacterial; anticancer agent

Bitter apricot kernel

[ drug Properties ]: bitter and slightly warm. It is slightly toxic. Enter lung and large intestine meridians.

Efficacy(s): descending qi, relieving cough and asthma, and relaxing bowel.

Application: it is bitter and descending and is good at lowering qi, and decocting qi of lung with obstruction to treat cough, dyspnea, chest fullness and excessive phlegm, mainly descending middle energizer and dispersing; it is often combined with Shi Gao, ma Huang and gan Cao to treat cough and dyspnea due to pathogenic heat obstructing lung.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: antitussive, antiasthmatic, antiinflammatory, and analgesic effects

Folium Eriobotryae Preparata

[ drug Properties ]: bitter and slightly cold. Enter lung and stomach meridians.

Efficacy(s): clear lung and stop cough, and descend adverse flow of qi to arrest vomiting.

Application: the product has the effects of bitter reducing cold and clearing heat, and is good at reducing lung qi, clearing lung-heat and resolving phlegm to relieve cough and asthma, and can be used for cough due to lung heat, dyspnea due to adverse qi; it is often combined with sang Bai Pi, huang Qin and Qian Hu to clear lung heat, reduce qi and resolve phlegm, and treat cough and dyspnea due to lung heat and yellow and thick phlegm.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, relieving inflammation, and relieving asthma.

Semen Lepidii

[ drug Properties ]: pungent, bitter and severe cold. Enter lung and bladder meridians.

Efficacy(s): purging lung, relieving asthma, inducing diuresis to alleviate edema.

Application: it is bitter and purges Xin Han, has the actions of purging excessive lung, is good at purging water-retention in lung and phlegm-fire, and is indicated for phlegm-saliva obstructing lung, dyspnea and excessive phlegm, fullness in chest and hypochondrium and failure to lie flat; it is often combined with bitter apricot kernel and mulberry bark to strengthen the actions of reducing qi and resolving phlegm to relieve cough and dyspnea, often combined with Jie Geng and Yi ren to treat pulmonary abscess, phlegm fire obstructing lung, heat toxin obstructing exuberance, cough and vomiting with stink and strong phlegm; it is combined with Ku xing ren and Da Huang to treat phlegm-heat accumulation in chest and fluid retention in chest and hypochondrium.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: relieving cough, tonifying heart, and promoting urination.

Cortex Mori

[ drug Properties ]: sweet and cold, enter lung meridian.

Efficacy(s): purging lung and relieving asthma, inducing diuresis and alleviating edema.

Application: it is cold in nature and can clear and purge lung fire, purge water vapor in lung, treat cough and dyspnea due to excessive lung heat and yellow and thick phlegm, and is often combined with Ma Huang, ku xing ren and Ting Li Zi to disperse and descend lung qi, induce diuresis and dispel fluid, treat fluid retention and stop lung, distention and wheeze.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: relieving cough, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma; anti-inflammatory and analgesic.

Perilla seed

[ drug Properties ]: warm nature and pungent taste. Enter lung meridian.

Efficacy(s): reduce qi and resolve phlegm, relieve cough and asthma, moisten intestines and relieve constipation.

Application: the product has effects of lowering qi, resolving phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, and can be used for treating cough and asthma due to phlegm stagnation; it is often combined with Ma Huang, sang Bai Pi and Ku xing ren to treat phlegm-heat accumulation and yellow and profuse phlegm, and often combined with xing ren to treat aphonia due to chronic cough

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, relieving asthma, and resisting cancer.

Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata

[ drug Properties ]: pungent and warm; is toxic. Enter spleen, stomach and lung meridians.

Efficacy(s): dry dampness and resolve phlegm, reduce adverse flow of qi and arrest vomiting, relieve distension and fullness and dissipate nodulation.

Application: it is good at drying dampness and resolving phlegm and has the action of relieving cough, so it is a key herb for drying dampness and resolving phlegm, warming and resolving cold-phlegm, especially good at treating viscera dampness and phlegm, cough and qi adverse flow due to dampness and phlegm, excessive phlegm and cough and dyspnea, chest and epigastrium fullness.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: antitussive, glandular secretion inhibiting, antiemetic and exocrine, and trypsin inhibiting effects.

Arisaema cum bile

[ drug Properties ]: bitter, slightly pungent and cool; enter lung, sweet and spleen meridian.

Efficacy(s): clear heat, resolve phlegm, stop wind and stop convulsion.

Application: it is indicated for cough due to phlegm-heat, yellow and thick phlegm, apoplexy and phlegm-like fans, and often combined with ban Xia, zhi Shi and Ju hong.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: antitumor effect, phlegm eliminating, tranquilizing, convulsion relieving, arrhythmia resisting, and oxidation resisting effects.

Herba Ephedrae preparata

[ drug Properties ]: pungent and slightly bitter, warm. Enter lung and bladder meridians.

Efficacy(s): induce sweat to release exterior, free lung and relieve asthma, induce diuresis to alleviate edema.

Application: it is good at dispersing lung qi, opening striae and inducing resuscitation, and can open the stasis of fur to smooth lung qi, descend upward and reverse qi to restore normal and good at relieving dyspnea due to lung descending, and is often combined with xing ren and gan Cao to treat cough and dyspnea with lung qi obstruction.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: sweating, diuresis, fever relieving, cough relieving and phlegm eliminating.

Gleditsia sinensis

[ drug Properties ]: pungent, salty, warm; it is slightly toxic. Enter lung and large intestine meridians.

Efficacy(s): eliminating phlegm, inducing resuscitation, resolving masses and relieving swelling.

Application: it can be indicated for cough and dyspnea due to persistent phlegm and dyspnea, uncomfortable expectoration due to its action of relieving cough and dyspnea due to qi upward due to cough, chest distress, thick phlegm due to cough and dyspnea due to difficult lying on the back because it can unblock airway and soften sticky phlegm due to salty property.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: eliminating phlegm, inhibiting bacteria, etc.

Mulberry Leaves

[ drug Properties ]: sweet, bitter and cold; it enters lung and liver meridians.

Efficacy(s): disperse wind-heat, clear lung-heat and moisten dryness.

Application: it is bitter and cold in property and can clear lung heat, cool in nature and moisten lung dryness, so it is indicated for lung heat injury with yellow and sticky phlegm, often combined with bitter apricot kernel and fritillary bulb.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: antibacterial, blood sugar reducing, and blood lipid reducing.

Raw coix seed

[ drug Properties ]: sweet and bland in flavor, cool in nature, enter spleen meridian, stomach meridian and lung meridian.

Efficacy(s): induce diuresis and remove dampness, invigorate spleen and check diarrhea, clear heat and expel pus, remove arthralgia.

Application: it is often combined with Ben Gua ren to clear heat from the lung and intestine, expel pus and resolve abscess, treat lung abscess, chest pain, cough and vomiting of purulent phlegm. Can clear heat and expel pus, treat beriberi, dysuria, spasm and damp arthralgia, spleen deficiency and diarrhea; edema; arthralgia syndrome.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: fever reducing, sedation, etc.

White gourd kernel

[ drug Properties ]: sweet and slightly cold; enter lung, spleen and small intestine meridians.

Efficacy(s): clear heat and resolve phlegm, expel pus and promote diuresis.

Application: for cough due to phlegm-heat, it can be combined with Zhi mu, bei mu, gua Lou and xing ren; can be used for treating pulmonary abscess, appendicular abscess, leukorrhagia, and turbid urine.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: eliminating phlegm, promoting diuresis and relieving swelling.

Semen plantaginis

[ drug Properties ]: sweet and cold; enter liver, kidney, lung and small intestine meridians.

Efficacy(s): clearing heat and resolving phlegm, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria, excreting dampness and relieving diarrhea.

Application: it is often combined with Zhe Bei mu, gua Lou and Pi Pa Ye to treat cough with excessive phlegm due to lung heat.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: eliminating phlegm, promoting urination and inhibiting bacteria.

Ampelopsis japonica

[ drug Properties ]: bitter and slightly cold. It enters heart and stomach meridians.

Efficacy(s): has effects of relieving fever, removing toxic substances, resolving carbuncle, resolving hard mass, healing sore and promoting granulation.

Application: it is bitter and cold in property and can be used for treating phlegm-fire stagnation and scrofula due to phlegm nodule, and is often used with rhubarb for external use after grinding into powder and vinegar preparation; can be used for treating carbuncle on the back, furuncle, and scrofula; burn, scald, rhagadia manus et pedis.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: antifungal and antioxidant.

Radix et rhizoma Rhei

[ drug Properties ]: bitter and slightly cold, enter spleen, stomach, large intestine, liver and pericardium meridian.

Efficacy(s): purgation and accumulation, clearing heat and purging fire, cooling blood and detoxicating, promoting diuresis and removing jaundice.

Application: the product has effects in eliminating excessive phlegm, dredging viscera, and eliminating turbid dampness, and can be used for treating excessive phlegm, asthma, and dyspnea; can be used for treating constipation due to excessive heat accumulation; hematemesis, epistaxis, conjunctival congestion and pharyngeal swelling; burn and scald, etc

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: increase intestinal peristalsis; bacteriostasis; the gallbladder is straightened; stomach strengthening; hemostasis; protecting liver, etc.

Licorice root

[ drug Properties ]: sweet and flat. It enters heart, lung, spleen and stomach meridians.

Efficacy(s): spleen invigorating, qi replenishing, heat and toxic materials clearing away, phlegm eliminating, cough relieving, pain relieving, and medicines regulating.

Application: it is sweet and mild in property, enters lung meridian, can dispel phlegm and relieve cough, and can be used for treating cough and dyspnea due to cold and heat, deficiency and excess, with or without phlegm, it is often combined with Ma Huang and Huang xing ren to treat cough and dyspnea due to wind-cold, lung heat, pinellia Tu and Poria to treat cough and dyspnea due to damp-phlegm. .

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: antiarrhythmic effect, spasmolysis, reducing blood lipid, and protecting liver.

Immature bitter orange

[ drug Properties ]: bitter, pungent and sour, slightly cold. Enter spleen and stomach meridians.

Efficacy(s): broken qi, resolving food stagnation, resolving phlegm and resolving masses

Application: it is pungent and bitter in flavor and can move qi and resolve phlegm, and can be combined with Gua Lou and ban Xia to treat phlegm-heat accumulation and chest stuffiness, distention and pain due to accumulation of food stagnation, distention and fullness, diarrhea, and constipation; phlegm obstructing qi stagnation, chest obstruction, chest stuffiness; the viscera droops.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: eliminating phlegm, regulating gastrointestinal movement, resisting ulcer, promoting bile flow, etc

Orange peel

[ drug Properties ]: pungent, bitter and warm; enter spleen and lung meridians.

Efficacy(s): regulating qi-flowing, relieving rigidity of muscles, eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm.

Application: can be used for treating cough with excessive phlegm, food stagnation, alcoholic intoxication, nausea, vomiting, and oppression.

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: sedative, antimicrobial; cough relieving and phlegm eliminating effects.

Fresh ginger strip

[ drug Properties ]: pungent and slightly warm, enter lung, spleen and stomach meridians.

Efficacy(s): relieving exterior syndrome, dispelling cold, warming middle energizer, relieving vomiting, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, and relieving fish and crab toxicity.

Application: it has the actions of warming lung, expelling cold, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, and can be used with Ma Huang and xing ren to treat excessive phlegm and cough; can be used for treating common cold due to wind-cold; spleen and stomach cold syndrome; cough with cold phlegm

Pharmacological [ pharmacological ]: protecting gastric mucosa, resisting ulcer, protecting liver, promoting bile flow, relieving fever, and relieving vomiting.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

12 parts of snakegourd fruit, 12 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 12 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 12 parts of radix peucedani, 12 parts of raw baical skullcap root, 12 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 12 parts of reed rhizome, 12 parts of coptis chinensis, 12 parts of golden buckwheat root, 12 parts of blackberry lily, 12 parts of common anemarrhena rhizome, 9 parts of bitter apricot seed, 9 parts of roasted loquat leaf, 9 parts of semen lepidii, 9 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 9 parts of perilla stem, 9 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 9 parts of arisaema cum bile, 9 parts of gleditsia sinensis lam, 9 parts of mulberry leaf, 6 parts of raw coix seed, 6 parts of white gourd seed, 6 parts of plantain seed, 6 parts of immature bitter orange, 6 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 6 parts of rhubarb, 3 parts of raw liquorice, 3 parts of exocarpium citri rubrum and 3 parts of fresh ginger.

Further, the invention also provides a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia, which comprises the following steps:

(1) Drying the raw materials and crushing the dried raw materials together to obtain raw material powder;

(2) Mixing the medicinal powder obtained in the step (1) with medical paraffin oil, and blending into a thick shape.

Preferably, in the step (1), the crushed raw material medicine is sieved by a 240-280 mesh sieve to obtain raw material medicine powder.

Preferably, in the step (2), the raw material powder and the medical paraffin oil are mixed according to the mass-volume ratio of 0.5-1 g/ml.

Furthermore, the invention also claims the application of the traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparing acupoint vibration sputum-discharging patches for treating community-acquired pneumonia.

Specifically, the acupoint vibration sputum excretion patch comprises a carrier and the Chinese medicinal composition paste of claim 1 loaded on the carrier.

Further, one surface of the carrier is provided with a concave pasting area, and the Chinese medicinal composition paste is loaded in the pasting area; the other surface of the carrier is provided with a vibration module; the vibration module includes a receiver and a vibration motor.

Further, the Chinese medicinal composition paste is adhered to a group of dressing sheets which are arranged in the pasting area of the carrier pasting surface at intervals; the dressing sheet is of a multi-layer structure and sequentially comprises an adhesive sheet layer and more than one layer of non-woven fabrics from bottom to top; the Chinese medicinal composition paste is adhered to the uppermost non-woven fabric in the application ring.

Furthermore, the invention also claims an acupoint vibration sputum excretion patch for treating community-acquired pneumonia, which comprises a carrier and the Chinese medicinal composition paste of claim 1 loaded on the carrier.

The acupoint vibration sputum-expelling patch of the invention is stuck on the acupoint, including but not limited to Feishu, dazhu and Fengate.

The beneficial effects are that:

(1) The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of clearing lung-heat, ventilating lung, expelling lung, eliminating pathogenic factors and promoting qi circulation, clearing lung-heat, resolving phlegm and expelling pus, clearing heat, purging pathogenic fire and promoting diuresis, relieving asthma and cough, relieving exterior syndrome, ventilating lung and promoting fluid production, removing qi-flowing, resolving food stagnation and eliminating phlegm, tonifying lung, regulating spleen and tonifying kidney, and harmonizing the medicines. The medicines are combined together to play a role in clearing lung-heat, resolving phlegm, freeing lung and relieving asthma.

(2) The invention combines the special effects of traditional Chinese medicine and meridian acupoints, so that the medicine can pass through the specific acupoints and can circulate to the affected part through vibration absorption to play a role. The Chinese medicinal composition has the effects of stimulating the channels and collaterals, harmonizing qi and blood, improving blood circulation, promoting and adjusting the immunity of a human body, regulating the dynamic balance of the human body, treating internal diseases by external therapy, dispersing lung qi, penetrating the surface, opening the striae and striae, clearing heat, resolving phlegm, relieving cough, asthma, reducing qi and the like. The selected acupoints are important acupoints for treating respiratory diseases. According to the theory of channels and collaterals, feishu, air door and Dazhu belong to the points of bladder channels of foot and temple, and are the points where the lung qi is infused, the tonifying effect can be achieved, the lung qi can be regulated by the tonifying effect, the purgation effect can be achieved, the effects of relieving chest and smooth lung, expelling phlegm and clearing and benefiting the lung qi can be achieved, the points of bladder channels of the foot can be stimulated, the effects of tonifying the lung qi, reducing qi and relieving asthma can be achieved, and the purposes of relieving cough and asthma and improving immunity can be achieved.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or other advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the acupoint vibration sputum-expelling patch of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a disassembled view of the components of the acupoint vibration sputum-expelling patch of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a second exploded view of the acupoint vibration sputum-expelling patch of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pasting area of the acupoint vibration sputum-expelling patch of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a dressing sheet to which the paste of the Chinese medicinal composition is attached.

Detailed Description

The invention will be better understood from the following examples.

Example 1

The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials: 12g of snakegourd fruit, 12g of thunberg fritillary bulb, 12g of platycodon grandiflorum, 12g of radix peucedani, 12g of raw baical skullcap root, 12g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 12g of reed rhizome, 12g of coptis chinensis, 12g of golden buckwheat rhizome, 12g of blackberry lily, 12g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 9g of bitter apricot seed, 9g of roasted loquat leaf, 9g of semen lepidii, 9g of white mulberry root-bark, su Zigeng g, 9g of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 9g of arisaema cum bile, 9g of gleditsia sinensis lam, 9g of mulberry leaf, 6g of raw coix seed, 6g of white gourd seed, 6g of plantain seed, 6g of immature bitter orange, 6g of Japanese ampelopsis root, 6g of rhubarb, 3g of raw liquorice, 3g of exocarpium citri rubrum and 3g of fresh ginger.

The specific preparation process comprises the following steps:

(1) Drying the raw materials, crushing the raw materials together, and sieving the crushed raw materials with a 280-mesh sieve to obtain raw material powder;

(2) The blending agent is medical paraffin oil

(3) Mixing the raw material powder in the step (1) and the medical paraffin oil in the step (2) according to the mass-volume ratio of 1g/ml, and blending into a thick shape.

Example 2

The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials: 18g of snakegourd fruit, 18g of thunberg fritillary bulb, 18g of platycodon grandiflorum, 18g of radix peucedani, 18g of raw baical skullcap root, 18g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 18g of reed rhizome, 18g of coptis chinensis, 18g of golden buckwheat rhizome, 18g of blackberry lily, 18g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 15g of bitter apricot seed, 15g of roasted loquat leaf, 15g of semen lepidii, 15g of white mulberry root-bark, su Zigeng g, 15g of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 15g of arisaema cum bile, 15g of gleditsia sinensis lam, 15g of mulberry leaf, 12g of raw coix seed, 12g of white gourd seed, 12g of plantain seed, 12g of immature bitter orange, 12g of Japanese ampelopsis root, 12g of rhubarb, 9g of raw liquorice, 9g of red tangerine seed and 9g of fresh ginger.

The specific preparation process comprises the following steps:

(1) Drying the raw materials, crushing the raw materials together, and sieving the crushed raw materials with a 240-mesh sieve to obtain raw material powder;

(2) The blending agent is medical paraffin oil

(3) Mixing the raw material powder in the step (1) and the medical paraffin oil in the step (2) according to the mass-volume ratio of 0.5g/ml, and blending into a thick shape.

Example 3

The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials: 15g of snakegourd fruit, 15g of thunberg fritillary bulb, 15g of platycodon grandiflorum, 15g of radix peucedani, 15g of raw baical skullcap root, 15g of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 15g of reed rhizome, 15g of coptis chinensis, 15g of golden buckwheat root, 15g of blackberry lily, 15g of common anemarrhena rhizome, 12g of bitter apricot seed, 12g of roasted loquat leaf, 12g of semen lepidii, 12g of white mulberry root-bark, su Zigeng g, 12g of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 12g of arisaema cum bile, 12g of gleditsia sinensis lam, 12g of mulberry leaf, 9g of raw coix seed, 9g of white gourd seed, 9g of plantain seed, 9g of immature bitter orange, 9g of Japanese ampelopsis root, 9g of rhubarb, 6g of raw liquorice, 6g of red tangerine seed and 6g of fresh ginger.

The specific preparation process comprises the following steps:

(1) Oven drying the above materials, pulverizing, and sieving with 260 mesh sieve to obtain powder;

(2) The blending agent is medical paraffin oil

(3) Mixing the raw material powder in the step (1) and the medical paraffin oil in the step (2) according to the mass-volume ratio of 0.8g/ml, and blending into a thick shape.

The intelligent acupoint vibration sputum excretion patches for community-acquired pneumonia prepared in example 1 were used for treating community-acquired pneumonia patients.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the acupoint vibration sputum-discharging patch comprises a square carrier, wherein a vibration module is arranged on the back surface of the carrier, and a pasting area is arranged on the front surface of the carrier. The Chinese medicinal composition paste is adhered to two dressing sheets which are arranged in the adhesive area of the carrier adhesive surface at intervals of about 8 cm. The vibration module on the back comprises a vibration motor and a display panel, and a heating block is arranged below the display panel. The above-described vibration module is implemented using a conventional circuit structure in the art, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art in accordance with the required functions in combination with their general knowledge level. The function of the vibration module is the conventional vibration power pasting function and is not taken as an innovation point of the invention.

In this embodiment, a vibration motor module is adopted, and the product model is: 738 shake the motor.

Referring to fig. 3, the dressing sheet has a multi-layer structure and comprises an adhesive sheet layer and two layers of non-woven fabrics from bottom to top; the Chinese medicinal composition paste is adhered to the uppermost non-woven fabric in the application ring.

The intelligent vibration acupoint sputum excretion paste prepared in the example 1 is applied to 30 community-acquired pneumonia patients for treatment, the back is conventionally buckled before operation, and the back buckling operation is carried out on the patients according to the requirements of internal medicine nursing: the patient is ordered to sit, the fingers of the operator are gathered and bent to make the palm of the hand take the shape of an empty cup, and the rhythmic beating is carried out from the bottom of the lung to the top and from the outside to the inside by the strength of the wrist, so that the pain of the patient is not caused. The beating frequency is 120-180 times/min, each time lasts for 3-5 min, then the intelligent vibration acupoint is used for discharging phlegm and stuck on the acupoints of Feishu, air door, dazhu and the like, each time lasts for 20-30 min, and each time is 3 times per day. The operation time is preferably set from 2 hours after meal to 30 minutes before meal.

Clinical data

1. General data select 100 community-acquired pneumonia patients in emergency treatment from 2022 month 7 to 2023 month 7 as study subjects, and after the patients and family members agree, the patients are divided into 50 cases of control group and observation group according to a random number table, and no shedding condition exists in the treatment process. Observation group: 22 men and 28 women; age 49-94 years, average (67.9+ -16.9) years; the disease course is 6-45 d, and the average (9.4+/-9.6) d. Control group: 27 men and 23 women; age 43-92 years, average (67.9+ -15.6) years; the disease course is 7-41 d, and the average (9.7+/-4.1) d. The general data of the two groups of patients are compared, and the difference has no statistical significance (P is more than 0.05). The inclusion standard is that the diagnosis content of the community-acquired pneumonia disease in the community-acquired pneumonia diagnosis and treatment standard is defined, and the participants meet the requirement; according to the relevant Chinese medicine society, the committee of medical science of the relevant Chinese medicine formulates the syndrome differentiation standard of the relevant diseases, (1) expectoration and chest pain; (2) sputum development Huang Ju dry and sticky; (3) abdominal distension or dry stool; (4) fever and thirst conditions exist; (5) there are red tongue and yellow tongue coating. In the above 5 items, 1 and 2 items are satisfied simultaneously, and 2 items are satisfied in 3 to 5 items, and the obtained product can be diagnosed as community-acquired pneumonia. Exclusion criteria, patients with tuberculosis, atelectasis, etc.; women in lactation or gestation.

2. Therapeutic method

2.1 control group receives comprehensive western medicine treatment such as conventional antibiotics, phlegm-resolving drugs, antipyretics, atomized inhalation and the like. The responsible nurse refers to the nursing routine of patients with pneumonia in internal medicine nursing [6], and combines clinical experience to implement nursing: (1) The medicine is taken according to the doctor's advice, so that the spicy food and the food stimulation are avoided; (2) The patients are instructed to take light diet with high protein, high calorie and high vitamin, and at the same time, the patients are instructed to avoid taking foods with high sugar content such as candies, milk and the like, and are instructed to drink warm boiled water (about 1500 ml-2000 ml/d) to dilute sputum. (3) Informing the patient of smoking harm, persuading the patient to stop smoking and avoiding contacting second-hand smoke; (4) psychological grooming: the Chinese medicine is communicated with the patient, so that the patient is led to complain about diseases by the internal heart, the patient and family members thereof are informed of facing the diseases in good heart states, and negative moods such as anxiety, depression and the like are reduced.

2.2 observations on the basis of control groups, intelligent vibration acupoint sputum excretion patches for community-acquired pneumonia are given. Firstly, carrying out back buckling operation on a patient: the patient is ordered to sit, the fingers of the operator are gathered and bent to make the palm of the hand take the shape of an empty cup, and the rhythmic beating is carried out from the bottom of the lung to the top and from the outside to the inside by the strength of the wrist, so that the pain of the patient is not caused. The beating frequency is 120-180 times/min, each time lasts for 3-5 min, then the intelligent vibration acupoint is used for expelling phlegm and stuck on the acupoints of Feishu, air door, dazhu and the like, and the operation time is preferably arranged between 2 hours after meal and 30min before meal. Each time for 30 minutes, 3 times daily, 1 treatment course every 14 days, and 2 treatment courses.

3. Observation index and statistical method

3.1 observing the evaluation standard of the traditional Chinese medicine symptom curative effect of the index (1): two groups of clinical symptoms were evaluated before and 14 days after treatment with reference to "guidelines for clinical study of New traditional Chinese medicine" 7: for those with smooth chest, little sputum, nearly flat cough and reduced other symptoms, count 0 points; slightly feeling chest distress, mild and occasional cough with less sticky sputum, 1 minute for those with adequate cases; chest distress, moderate cough, small amount of yellow sputum, slightly worse condition, count for 2 minutes; chest pain, dyspnea, cough with frequent sound, yellow sputum with blood, poor condition, count 3 points. The disease improvement condition is calculated according to the formula (pre-treatment symptom score-post-treatment symptom score)/pre-treatment symptom score multiplied by 100%, wherein 95% -less than 100% are cured, 70% -less than 95% are effective, 30% -less than 70% are effective, and less than 30% are ineffective.

3.2 statistical methods data analysis was performed using SPSS13.0 software package to build a database. The measurement data is expressed by (x+/-s), and the measurement data conforming to the normalization and variance are compared by t-test (the data between groups adopts two independent sample t-test, and the data in groups adopts paired sample t-test). P <0.05 is statistically significant for the differences.

3.3 therapeutic results

3.3.1 comparison of the clinical efficacy of the two groups is shown in Table 1. After 14d treatment, the total effective rate of the treatment group was 92.0%, the total effective rate of the control group was 76.0%, and the difference was statistically significant (z=7.693, p < 0.01) in the two groups.

Table 1 comparative examples of clinical efficacy before and after treatment of two groups (%)

Note that: (1) p < 0.01 compared with the control group

3.2 comparison of Chinese medicine symptom scores before and after treatment of two groups is shown in Table 2. After treatment, the scores and total scores of both groups were decreased (P < 0.05) compared to the pre-treatment, and the scores and total scores of the treatment groups were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).

Table 2 comparison of scores of symptoms in TCM before and after treatmentDividing into

Note that: (1) p <0.05 compared with the prior treatment of the same group; (2) p <0.05 compared with the control group after treatment

The results show that the intelligent vibration acupoint sputum excretion paste provided by the invention has remarkable curative effect on community-acquired pneumonia.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia, an idea and a method for acupoint vibration sputum excretion paste, and a method for realizing the technical scheme are numerous, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be pointed out that a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the invention. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine composition external ointment for community-acquired pneumonia is characterized by being prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight:

12-18 parts of snakegourd fruit, 12-18 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 12-18 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 12-18 parts of radix peucedani, 12-18 parts of raw baical skullcap root, 12-18 parts of houttuynia cordata, 12-18 parts of reed rhizome, 12-18 parts of coptis chinensis, 12-18 parts of wild buckwheat root, 12-18 parts of blackberry lily, 12-18 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 9-15 parts of bitter apricot kernel, 9-15 parts of roasted loquat leaf, 9-15 parts of semen lepidii, 9-15 parts of white mulberry root bark, 9-15 parts of perilla stem, 9-15 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 9-15 parts of arisaema cum bile, 9-15 parts of gleditsia sinensis, 9-15 parts of mulberry leaf, 6-12 parts of raw coix seed, 6-12 parts of Chinese waxgourd seed, 6-12 parts of plantain seed, 6-12 parts of immature bitter orange, 6-12 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 6-12 parts of rhubarb, 3-9 parts of raw licorice, 3-9 parts of orange and 3-9 parts of fresh ginger.

2. The external ointment of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

12 parts of snakegourd fruit, 12 parts of thunberg fritillary bulb, 12 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 12 parts of radix peucedani, 12 parts of raw baical skullcap root, 12 parts of heartleaf houttuynia herb, 12 parts of reed rhizome, 12 parts of coptis chinensis, 12 parts of golden buckwheat root, 12 parts of blackberry lily, 12 parts of common anemarrhena rhizome, 9 parts of bitter apricot seed, 9 parts of roasted loquat leaf, 9 parts of semen lepidii, 9 parts of white mulberry root-bark, 9 parts of perilla stem, 9 parts of rhizoma pinellinae praeparata, 9 parts of arisaema cum bile, 9 parts of gleditsia sinensis lam, 9 parts of mulberry leaf, 6 parts of raw coix seed, 6 parts of white gourd seed, 6 parts of plantain seed, 6 parts of immature bitter orange, 6 parts of Japanese ampelopsis root, 6 parts of rhubarb, 3 parts of raw liquorice, 3 parts of exocarpium citri rubrum and 3 parts of fresh ginger.

3. The method for preparing the external ointment of the traditional Chinese medicine composition for community-acquired pneumonia, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) Drying the raw materials and crushing the dried raw materials together to obtain raw material powder;

(2) Mixing the medicinal powder obtained in the step (1) with medical paraffin oil, and blending into a thick shape.

4. The method for preparing a topical paste for community-acquired pneumonia according to claim 3, wherein in step (1), the pulverized crude drug is sieved with a 240-280 mesh sieve to obtain crude drug powder.

5. The method for preparing a Chinese medicinal composition external ointment for community-acquired pneumonia according to claim 3, wherein in the step (2), the raw material medicinal powder and medical paraffin oil are mixed according to a mass-volume ratio of 0.5-1 g/ml.

6. The use of the topical paste of a Chinese medicinal composition according to claim 1 for preparing an acupoint vibration sputum excretion patch for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia.

7. The use according to claim 6, wherein the acupoint vibration sputum excretion patch comprises a carrier, and the topical paste of the Chinese medicinal composition according to claim 1 supported on the carrier.

8. The use according to claim 6, wherein one side of the carrier is provided with a concave pasting area, and the paste for external use of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is loaded in the pasting area; the other surface of the carrier is provided with a vibration module; the vibration module includes a receiver and a vibration motor.

9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the topical paste of the composition is attached to a plurality of dressing sheets which are spaced apart in the application area of the carrier application surface; the dressing sheet is of a multi-layer structure and sequentially comprises an adhesive sheet layer and more than one layer of non-woven fabrics from bottom to top; the external ointment of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is adhered to the inside of the application ring of the uppermost non-woven fabric.

10. An acupoint vibration sputum excretion patch for treating community-acquired pneumonia, which is characterized by comprising a carrier and the Chinese medicinal composition external ointment of claim 1 loaded on the carrier.