CN117102205A - Prevent solid useless garbage treatment of peculiar smell and use compaction device - Google Patents

Prevent solid useless garbage treatment of peculiar smell and use compaction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117102205A
CN117102205A CN202311308716.3A CN202311308716A CN117102205A CN 117102205 A CN117102205 A CN 117102205A CN 202311308716 A CN202311308716 A CN 202311308716A CN 117102205 A CN117102205 A CN 117102205A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable
wall
tank body
sleeve
fixed
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Granted
Application number
CN202311308716.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117102205B (en
Inventor
倪宝宏
王宏宇
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Taixing Xiang Xiang Environmental Protection Machinery Co ltd
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Taixing Xiang Xiang Environmental Protection Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311308716.3A priority Critical patent/CN117102205B/en
Publication of CN117102205A publication Critical patent/CN117102205A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117102205B publication Critical patent/CN117102205B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32Compressing or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compaction device for solid waste garbage treatment for preventing peculiar smell from dispersing, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a tank body, a feed hopper, an air inlet assembly, a compaction assembly, an air filtering module, a frame body, a material distributing mechanism, a crushing assembly and a water outlet. The invention lays the garbage continuously and evenly, simultaneously compacts repeatedly, improves the effect of the device on compacting the garbage, and is convenient for the staff to carry and treat the solid waste garbage.

Description

Prevent solid useless garbage treatment of peculiar smell and use compaction device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a compacting device for solid waste garbage disposal, which can prevent peculiar smell from dispersing.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has the advantages of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and sociality, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment. The solid waste is solid and semi-solid waste substances generated by human beings in production, consumption, living and other activities, and the solid waste substances expand when stacked, so that the space occupation is increased, the difficulty of carrying and processing by workers is increased, and the solid waste is required to be compacted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compacting device for solid waste garbage treatment, which is used for preventing peculiar smell from being emitted, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a compacting device for solid waste garbage treatment for preventing peculiar smell from dispersing comprises a tank body, a feed hopper, an air inlet assembly, a compacting assembly, an air filtering module, a frame body, a distributing mechanism, a crushing assembly and a water outlet;
the tank body slope sets up, the bottom of the tank body is provided with the support body, the top of the tank body is connected with the feeder hopper, one side of the tank body is provided with the subassembly that admits air, the opposite side of the tank body is provided with the air filter module, the air filter module is used for filtering the gas of the internal wall of tank, the inner wall of the tank body is provided with feed divider, one side that feed divider was kept away from to the inner wall of the tank body is provided with crushing subassembly, one side that crushing subassembly was kept away from to the tank body is provided with compaction subassembly, one side of compaction subassembly is provided with the outlet.
The utility model discloses a jar body, including the subassembly that admits air, the subassembly that admits air is including the otter board that admits air, one side of the otter board that admits air is connected with the top of jar body, the upper surface annular of the otter board that admits air is provided with the mesh, the centre of a circle of the otter board that admits air is provided with the center bull stick, one side that the center bull stick is close to the otter board that admits air is provided with the flabellum, one end of center bull stick is provided with the motor, one side that the flabellum was kept away from to the otter board that admits air is connected with the motor, one end that the flabellum was kept away from to the center bull stick is connected with the inner wall of jar body. The motor through center bull stick one end drives the flabellum and rotates, has accelerated the velocity of flow of jar internal air, is convenient for to jar internal gaseous processing, in the flabellum pivoted, drives the air and gets into jar body through the otter board that admits air, reduces the operational environment temperature of center bull stick one end motor, prolongs the life of this device.
The material distributing mechanism comprises a curved surface sleeve, the outer wall of the curved surface sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the tank body through an annular bearing, heating wires are annularly arranged on the inner wall of the curved surface sleeve, arc-shaped concave surfaces are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the curved surface sleeve at equal intervals, the center point of each arc-shaped concave surface in the curved surface sleeve deviates from the center point of the cross section of the tank body, the heating wires are connected with one side, away from the tank body, of each arc-shaped concave surface in the curved surface sleeve, the curved surface sleeve is located at the bottom of the feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is communicated with the tank body. After pouring solid waste into the feeder hopper, drive curved surface sleeve along the inner wall of jar body rotation through the effect of solid waste gravity, start the heater wire of curved surface sleeve inner wall simultaneously, set up through the slope of jar body and make solid waste landing to jar internally through the solid waste in the arc concave surface in the curved surface sleeve, center bull stick rotates simultaneously, flow air to curved surface telescopic inner wall through the flabellum, further heat the solid waste of jar internal wall after the air heating, the dropping of solid waste on the curved surface sleeve is accelerated when the internal air flow of jar, make the curved surface sleeve rotate continually, throw into jar in the continuous quantitative of solid waste in the feeder hopper.
The crushing assembly comprises a transmission sleeve, the inner wall of the transmission sleeve is connected with a center rotating rod), the outer wall of the transmission sleeve is provided with a movable cutter disc, one end of the center rotating rod, which is far away from the movable cutter disc, is provided with a fixed cutter disc, the movable cutter disc and the fixed cutter disc are both connected with the inner wall of the tank body, the movable cutter disc and the fixed cutter disc are both obliquely arranged relative to the inner wall of the tank body, protruding blocks are arranged on the movable cutter disc and the fixed cutter disc, and fan-shaped openings are formed in the movable cutter disc and the fixed cutter disc at equal intervals in an annular mode. After pouring solid waste into the inner wall of the tank body through the separating mechanism, the center rotating rod rotates to drive the movable cutter disc and the fixed cutter disc to rotate, the solid waste is crushed and processed through the movable cutter disc and the fixed cutter disc, meanwhile, the movable cutter disc and the fixed cutter disc rotate around the central point of the tank body, and meanwhile, the solid waste is lifted up at the inner wall of the tank body through the cooperation of the protruding blocks, so that the solid waste is fully contacted with hot air, and the drying of the solid waste is accelerated.
The movable cutter head is kept away from one side of fixed cutter head and is provided with the transmission module, the transmission module is including fixed bevel gear, fixed bevel gear is connected with the center bull stick, one side of fixed bevel gear is provided with the connection curb plate, the connection curb plate is connected with the inner wall of the jar body, one side that the connection curb plate is close to the center bull stick is provided with the transmission bevel gear, one side that the connection curb plate kept away from fixed bevel gear is provided with movable bevel gear through the bearing, the movable bevel gear is connected with the center bull stick through the bearing, the transmission bevel gear meshes with fixed bevel gear and movable bevel gear respectively, one side that fixed bevel gear was kept away from to the movable bevel gear is provided with flexible loop bar, the one end that the movable bevel gear was kept away from to flexible loop bar is connected with transmission sleeve. The fixed bevel gear is driven to rotate through the rotation of the center rotating rod, the fixed bevel gear drives the transmission bevel gear to rotate, the transmission bevel gear drives the movable bevel gear to rotate, the movable bevel gear drives the movable cutter disc to rotate through the telescopic loop bar and the transmission sleeve, and the fixed cutter disc directly drives to rotate through the center rotating rod, so that the movable cutter disc and the fixed cutter disc reversely rotate, and the crushing effect of the movable cutter disc and the fixed cutter disc on solid waste garbage is improved.
The transmission sleeve comprises a movable clamping sleeve, the inner wall of the movable clamping sleeve is connected with a central rotating rod, a clamping block is arranged on the inner wall of the movable clamping sleeve, a thread groove is formed in the outer wall of the central rotating rod, the clamping block is connected with the inner wall of the thread groove, a movable clamping ring is arranged on the outer wall of the movable clamping sleeve, a fixed clamping sleeve is arranged on one side, far away from a fixed cutter disc, of the movable clamping ring, a spring is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed clamping sleeve and is connected with the movable clamping ring, a bidirectional thread is arranged in the thread groove, a telescopic sleeve rod is connected with the movable clamping sleeve, and the outer wall of the movable clamping ring is connected with the movable cutter disc. The transmission module drives the movable cutting ferrule through the rotation of center bull stick, and the movable cutting ferrule rotates through flexible loop bar, and the movable cutting ferrule passes through the movable snap ring of outer wall and drives movable blade disc rotation, and the fixture block of movable cutting ferrule through the inner wall removes along the screw thread groove simultaneously, and movable cutting ferrule drives movable blade disc reciprocating motion on the center bull stick, and flexible loop bar is according to the removal synchronous flexible of movable cutting ferrule for when movable blade disc removes to fixed blade disc direction, to the solid useless rubbish synchronous extrusion of jar internal portion, extrude the inside moisture of the solid useless rubbish of partial suction, reduce the space occupation of solid useless rubbish, reduce the influence of sewage to the environment simultaneously.
The compacting assembly comprises a filter screen and a material guide pipe, the filter screen is connected with the tank body, the filter screen is obliquely arranged relative to the cross section of the tank body, the material guide pipe is connected with the outer wall of the tank body, the bottom of the material guide pipe is provided with a tank body, one side of the tank body is provided with a fixed hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the fixed hydraulic cylinder is provided with a movable hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a discharge port, the inner wall of the tank body is provided with a top pressing plate, one side of the top pressing plate is connected with the bottom of the fixed hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the movable hydraulic cylinder is provided with a bottom pressing plate, the bottom pressing plate is connected with the inner wall of the tank body, and baffles on two sides of the top of the tank body are obliquely arranged. After smashing solid waste garbage through smashing the subassembly, movable cutterhead promotes the rubbish after smashing the drying to the filter screen, sieves rubbish through the filter screen is scraped by movable cutterhead and continues crushing processing, rubbish through the filter screen falls into the box by the guide of passage, through the fixed pneumatic cylinder lifting top clamp plate of shrink, rubbish falls onto the bottom clamp plate along the box inner wall, then shrink movable pneumatic cylinder cooperation box compacts rubbish, extends movable pneumatic cylinder, takes out the rubbish after the compaction processing by the discharge gate.
The top of top clamp plate articulates there is the commentaries on classics board, it is provided with two to change the board, two it is about the horizontal symmetric distribution of top of commentaries on classics board to change the board, two it articulates between the board to change, be provided with electric telescopic handle between the upper surface of the bottom of commentaries on classics board and top clamp plate, the one side that the top clamp plate was kept away from to the commentaries on classics board is connected with the baffle at box top. When rubbish falls into the guide pipe through the filter screen, rubbish is processed to unified size through smashing the subassembly, the height of top clamp plate top revolving plate is controlled through the flexible of fixed pneumatic cylinder, the deflection of revolving plate is controlled through the electric telescopic handle of revolving plate bottom simultaneously, electric telescopic handle extension is relieved the laminating of revolving plate one side and baffle, make rubbish slide to the bottom clamp plate along the baffle on, shrink electric telescopic handle makes revolving plate and baffle laminating, block the dropping of rubbish, cooperation fixed pneumatic cylinder adjustment rubbish is at the level of baffle one side, remove the laminating of revolving plate and baffle later, the horizontal velocity of control rubbish landing, lay rubbish even on the bottom clamp plate, shrink movable pneumatic cylinder and compact later, evenly lay rubbish in succession, promote the compaction effect of rubbish.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the setting of jar body, crushing subassembly and compaction subassembly, this device has improved the compaction effect to solid useless rubbish, process to unified size back to solid useless rubbish through crushing subassembly, control revolving plate and baffle laminating, stop dropping of rubbish, cooperation fixed pneumatic cylinder adjustment rubbish is at the level of baffle one side, remove the laminating of revolving plate and baffle afterwards, the horizontal velocity of control rubbish landing, the position of adjustment rubbish landing on the bottom clamp plate, lay rubbish even on the bottom clamp plate, shrink movable pneumatic cylinder and compact afterwards, carry out continuous even laying to rubbish, simultaneously relapse the compaction, improve the effect of this device to the compaction of rubbish, the staff of being convenient for handles the transport of solid useless rubbish.
2. Through jar body, air inlet unit, feed divider and crushing unit's setting, improved this device to the crushing effect of solid useless rubbish, through the extrusion motion in opposite directions of movable cutterhead and fixed cutterhead, the lug that cooperation movable cutterhead and fixed cutterhead one side set up simultaneously is convenient for the crushing of cloth form rubbish in the solid useless rubbish, when movable cutterhead and fixed cutterhead extrusion, movable snap ring is buffering along fixed cutting ferrule inner wall extrusion spring, reduces the wearing and tearing of movable cutterhead and fixed cutterhead.
3. Through jar body, the feeder hopper, the subassembly that admits air, feed divider, the air filter module, smash the setting of subassembly and outlet, reduce the emission of peculiar smell in the solid waste rubbish, be convenient for this device equivalent is poured into jar body with solid waste rubbish, avoid the material to pile up and cause the jam, the cooperation subassembly that admits air accelerates the flow of air, the whereabouts of solid waste rubbish, simultaneously through the heating cooperation subassembly that admits air of feed divider to solid waste rubbish, the drying process to solid waste rubbish has been accelerated, later through smashing the extrusion of subassembly to solid waste rubbish, the water is discharged by the outlet in the solid waste rubbish with higher speed, avoid the influence of sewage to the environment, avoid the peculiar smell that the water mould caused in the solid waste rubbish to give off simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the tank and compacting assembly connection of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pulverizing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the shredder assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the telescopic boom and movable ferrule connection configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a compaction assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the swivel plate and the case of the invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6A according to the present invention
Fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6B according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a tank body;
2. a feed hopper;
3. an air intake assembly; 301. an air inlet screen; 302. a center rotating rod; 303. a fan blade;
4. a compacting assembly; 401. a filter screen; 402. a material guiding pipe; 403. a case; 404. fixing a hydraulic cylinder; 405. a movable hydraulic cylinder; 406. a discharge port; 407. a rotating plate; 408. a top platen; 409. a bottom platen;
5. a gas filtering module;
6. a frame body;
7. a material distributing mechanism; 701. a curved sleeve; 702. a heating wire;
8. a crushing assembly; 801. a transmission module; 8011. fixing umbrella teeth; 8012. connecting side plates; 8013. a transmission bevel gear; 8014. a movable umbrella tooth; 802. a telescopic loop bar; 803. a transmission sleeve; 8031. a movable cutting sleeve; 8032. a movable clasp; 8033. fixing the clamping sleeve; 8034. a spring; 8035. a clamping block; 8036. a thread groove; 804. a movable cutterhead; 805. fixing a cutter head;
9. and a water outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the compaction device for solid waste garbage treatment for preventing peculiar smell from dispersing comprises a tank body 1, a feed hopper 2, an air inlet assembly 3, a compaction assembly 4, an air filtering module 5, a frame body 6, a distributing mechanism 7, a crushing assembly 8 and a water outlet 9;
the slope of jar body 1 sets up, the bottom of jar body 1 is provided with support body 6, the top of jar body 1 is connected with feeder hopper 2, one side of jar body 1 is provided with inlet assembly 3, the opposite side of jar body 1 is provided with air filtering module 5, air filtering module 5 is used for filtering the gas of jar body 1 inner wall, the inner wall of jar body 1 is provided with feed mechanism 7, one side that feed mechanism 7 was kept away from to the inner wall of jar body 1 is provided with crushing subassembly 8, one side that crushing subassembly 8 was kept away from to jar body 1 is provided with compaction subassembly 4, one side of compaction subassembly 4 is provided with outlet 9, the bottom of jar body 1 is provided with the water channel, the top of water channel is provided with the drain, the bottom of water channel is linked together with outlet 9.
The air inlet assembly 3 comprises an air inlet screen 301, one side of the air inlet screen 301 is connected with the top of the tank body 1, meshes are annularly arranged on the upper surface of the air inlet screen 301, a center rotating rod 302 is arranged at the center of the air inlet screen 301, fan blades 303 are arranged on one side, close to the air inlet screen 301, of the center rotating rod 302, a motor is arranged at one end of the center rotating rod 302, one side, far away from the fan blades 303, of the air inlet screen 301 is connected with the motor, and one end, far away from the fan blades 303, of the center rotating rod 302 is connected with the inner wall of the tank body 1. The motor through center bull stick 302 one end drives flabellum 303 rotation, has accelerated the inside air flow rate of jar body 1, is convenient for to jar inside gaseous processing of body 1, in flabellum 303 pivoted, drives the air and gets into jar body 1 through the otter board 301 that admits air, reduces the operational environment temperature of center bull stick 302 one end motor, prolongs the life of this device.
The compaction assembly 4 comprises a filter screen 401 and a material guide pipe 402, the filter screen 401 is connected with the tank body 1, the filter screen 401 is obliquely arranged relative to the cross section of the tank body 1, the material guide pipe 402 is connected with the outer wall of the tank body 1, the bottom end of the material guide pipe 402 is provided with a tank body 403, one side of the tank body 403 is provided with a fixed hydraulic cylinder 404, the bottom end of the fixed hydraulic cylinder 404 is provided with a movable hydraulic cylinder 405, the bottom of the tank body 403 is provided with a discharge port 406, the inner wall of the tank body 403 is provided with a top pressing plate 408, one side of the top pressing plate 408 is connected with the bottom end of the fixed hydraulic cylinder 404, the bottom end of the movable hydraulic cylinder 405 is provided with a bottom pressing plate 409, the bottom pressing plate 409 is connected with the inner wall of the tank body 403, and baffles on two sides of the top of the tank body 403 are obliquely arranged.
The top of top clamp plate 408 articulates there is rotating plate 407, and rotating plate 407 is provided with two, and two rotating plate 407 are about the horizontal symmetric distribution in top of rotating plate 407, articulates between two rotating plates 407, is provided with electric telescopic handle between the bottom of rotating plate 407 and the upper surface of top clamp plate 408, and rotating plate 407 is kept away from the baffle at top of top clamp plate 408 one side and box 403 and is connected. When the garbage falls into the material guide pipe 402 through the filter screen 401, the garbage is processed to a uniform size through the crushing assembly 8, the height of the top pressing plate 408 and the rotating plate 407 is controlled through the expansion of the fixed hydraulic cylinder 404, meanwhile, the deflection of the rotating plate 407 is controlled through the electric expansion rod at the bottom of the rotating plate 407, the expansion of the electric expansion rod releases the fit between one side of the rotating plate 407 and the baffle plate, the garbage slides onto the bottom pressing plate 409 along the baffle plate, the electric expansion rod is contracted to enable the rotating plate 407 to be fit with the baffle plate, the falling of the garbage is blocked, the horizontal height of the garbage on one side of the baffle plate is adjusted by the cooperation of the fixed hydraulic cylinder 404, the fit between the rotating plate 407 and the baffle plate is released, the horizontal speed of the garbage falling is controlled, the garbage is uniformly paved on the bottom pressing plate 409, the movable hydraulic cylinder 405 is contracted to compact, the garbage is continuously and uniformly paved, and the compacting effect of the garbage is improved.
The feed mechanism 7 comprises a curved surface sleeve 701, the outer wall of the curved surface sleeve 701 is connected with the inner wall of the tank body 1 through an annular bearing, a heating wire 702 is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the curved surface sleeve 701, arc concave surfaces are annularly equidistant on the outer wall of the curved surface sleeve 701, the center point of each arc concave surface in the curved surface sleeve 701 deviates from the center point of the cross section of the tank body 1, the heating wire 702 is connected with one side, away from the tank body 1, of each arc concave surface in the curved surface sleeve 701, the curved surface sleeve 701 is positioned at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, and the feeding hopper 2 is communicated with the tank body 1. After pouring solid waste into the feed hopper 2, the curved sleeve 701 is driven to rotate along the inner wall of the tank body 1 through the gravity of the solid waste, meanwhile, the heating wire 702 of the inner wall of the curved sleeve 701 is started, the solid waste in the arc concave surface of the curved sleeve 701 is heated through the heating wire 702, the solid waste slides into the tank body 1 through the inclined arrangement of the tank body 1, meanwhile, the center rotating rod 302 rotates, air flows to the inner wall of the curved sleeve 701 through the fan blade 303, the solid waste on the inner wall of the tank body 1 is further heated after the air is heated, the dropping of the solid waste on the curved sleeve 701 is accelerated while the air flows in the tank body 1, the curved sleeve 701 continuously rotates, and the solid waste in the feed hopper 2 is continuously and quantitatively put into the tank body 1.
Crushing subassembly 8 includes transmission sleeve 803, transmission sleeve 803's inner wall is connected with center bull stick 302, transmission sleeve 803's outer wall is provided with movable cutterhead 804, center bull stick 302 keeps away from movable cutterhead 804's one end is provided with fixed cutterhead 805, movable cutterhead 804 and fixed cutterhead 805 all are connected with jar inner wall of body 1, movable cutterhead 804 and fixed cutterhead 805 all incline the setting about jar inner wall of body 1, all be provided with the lug on movable cutterhead 804 and the fixed cutterhead 805, all circular equidistant has seted up fan-shaped opening on movable cutterhead 804 and the fixed cutterhead 805. After the solid waste garbage is poured into the inner wall of the tank body 1 through the separating mechanism 7, the center rotating rod 302 rotates to drive the movable cutter head 804 and the fixed cutter head 805 to rotate, the solid waste garbage is crushed and processed through the movable cutter head 804 and the fixed cutter head 805, meanwhile, the movable cutter head 804 and the fixed cutter head 805 rotate around the center point of the tank body 1, and meanwhile, the solid waste garbage is lifted up on the inner wall of the tank body 1 through the cooperation of the protruding blocks, so that the solid waste garbage is fully contacted with hot air, and drying of the solid waste garbage is accelerated.
The movable cutterhead 804 is provided with transmission module 801 on one side far away from the fixed cutterhead 805, transmission module 801 comprises fixed umbrella teeth 8011, fixed umbrella teeth 8011 are connected with a central rotating rod 302, one side of fixed umbrella teeth 8011 is provided with a connecting side plate 8012, the connecting side plate 8012 is connected with the inner wall of the tank body 1, one side of the connecting side plate 8012 close to the central rotating rod 302 is provided with transmission umbrella teeth 8013, one side of the connecting side plate 8012 far away from the fixed umbrella teeth 8011 is provided with movable umbrella teeth 8014 through a bearing, the movable umbrella teeth 8014 are connected with the central rotating rod 302 through a bearing, the transmission umbrella teeth 8013 are respectively meshed with the fixed umbrella teeth 8011 and the movable umbrella teeth 8014, one side of the movable umbrella teeth 8014 far away from the fixed umbrella teeth 8011 is provided with a telescopic sleeve rod 802, and one end of the telescopic sleeve rod 802 far away from the movable umbrella teeth 8014 is connected with the transmission sleeve 803. The fixed bevel gear 8011 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the center rotating rod 302, the fixed bevel gear 8011 drives the transmission bevel gear 8013 to rotate, the transmission bevel gear 8013 drives the movable bevel gear 8014 to rotate, the movable bevel gear 8014 drives the movable cutter head 804 to rotate through the telescopic sleeve rod 802 and the transmission sleeve 803, and the fixed cutter head 805 directly drives to rotate through the center rotating rod 302, so that the movable cutter head 804 and the fixed cutter head 805 reversely rotate, and the crushing effect of the movable cutter head 804 and the fixed cutter head 805 on solid waste garbage is improved.
The transmission sleeve 803 includes movable cutting ferrule 8031, movable cutting ferrule 8031's inner wall is connected with center bull stick 302, movable cutting ferrule 8031's inner wall is provided with fixture block 8035, screw thread groove 8036 has been seted up to the outer wall of center bull stick 302, fixture block 8035 is connected with screw thread groove 8036's inner wall, movable cutting ferrule 8031's outer wall is provided with movable snap ring 8032, movable snap ring 8032 keeps away from the one side of fixed blade disc 805 and is provided with fixed cutting ferrule 8033, fixed cutting ferrule 8033's inner wall is provided with spring 8034, spring 8034 is connected with movable snap ring 8032, screw thread groove 8036 is provided with bi-directional screw thread, telescopic sleeve rod 802 is connected with movable cutting ferrule 8031, movable snap ring 8032's outer wall is connected with movable blade disc 804. The transmission module 801 passes through the rotation of center bull stick 302, drive movable cutting ferrule 8031 through flexible loop bar 802 and rotate, movable cutting ferrule 8031 drives movable blade disc 804 through the activity snap ring 8032 of outer wall and rotates, simultaneously movable cutting ferrule 8031 passes through fixture block 8035 of inner wall and removes along screw groove 8036, movable cutting ferrule 8031 drives movable blade disc 804 and reciprocates on center bull stick 302, flexible loop bar 802 is synchronous flexible according to the removal of movable cutting ferrule 8031, when making movable blade disc 804 remove to fixed blade disc 805 direction, to the inside solid useless rubbish synchronization extrusion of jar body 1, extrude the inside moisture of partly suction solid useless rubbish, reduce the space occupation of solid useless rubbish, reduce the influence of sewage to the environment simultaneously.
After the solid waste garbage is crushed through the crushing assembly 8, the movable cutter head 804 pushes the garbage after crushing and drying onto the filter screen 401, the garbage is screened through the filter screen 401, the garbage which cannot pass through the filter screen 401 is scraped by the movable cutter head 804 and continuously crushed, the garbage which passes through the filter screen 401 falls into the box body 403 through the guide of the material guide pipe 402, the garbage falls onto the bottom pressing plate 409 along the inner wall of the box body 403 through the shrinkage fixing hydraulic cylinder 404 lifting the top pressing plate 408, the movable hydraulic cylinder 405 is shrunk to compact the garbage, the movable hydraulic cylinder 405 is elongated, and the compacted garbage is taken out from the discharge hole 406.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, solid waste garbage is poured into a feed hopper 2, the solid waste garbage falls into a concave surface of the outer wall of a curved sleeve 701, the center point of an arc concave surface in the curved sleeve 701 deviates from the center point of a cross section of a tank body 1, the curved sleeve 701 is driven to rotate along the inner wall of the tank body 1 by the action of the gravity of the solid waste garbage, meanwhile, a heating wire 702 of the inner wall of the curved sleeve 701 is started, the solid waste garbage in the arc concave surface in the curved sleeve 701 is heated by the heating wire 702, the solid waste garbage slides into the tank body 1 through the inclined arrangement of the tank body 1, a motor at one end of a center rotating rod 302 is started, a motor at one end of the center rotating rod 302 drives a fan blade 303 to rotate, the flow speed of air in the tank body 1 is accelerated, the air is conveniently treated in the tank body 1, the fan blade 303 rotates, the air is driven to flow into the tank body 1 through an air inlet screen 301, the solid waste garbage in the inner wall of the tank body 1 is heated by the air, the solid waste garbage on the curved sleeve 701 is accelerated to fall, the solid waste garbage in the curved sleeve 701 continuously rotates, and the solid waste garbage in the tank body 1 in the feed hopper 2 is quantitatively thrown into the tank body 1;
then the center rotating rod 302 drives the movable cutter head 804 and the fixed cutter head 805 to rotate, the movable cutter head 804 and the fixed cutter head 805 crush the solid waste garbage, meanwhile, the movable cutter head 804 and the fixed cutter head 805 rotate around the center point of the tank body 1 and are matched with the convex blocks to lift the solid waste garbage on the inner wall of the tank body 1, so that the solid waste garbage is fully contacted with hot air, drying of the solid waste garbage is accelerated, and the air in the tank body 1 is filtered, purified and discharged through the filter air module 5;
simultaneously, the center rotating rod 302 rotates to drive the fixed bevel gear 8011 to rotate, the fixed bevel gear 8011 drives the transmission bevel gear 8013 to rotate, the transmission bevel gear 8013 drives the movable bevel gear 8014 to rotate, the movable bevel gear 8014 drives the movable cutter head 804 to rotate through the telescopic sleeve rod 802 and the transmission sleeve 803, the fixed cutter head 805 directly drives to rotate through the center rotating rod 302, the movable cutter head 804 and the fixed cutter head 805 reversely rotate, the transmission module 801 drives the movable cutter head 8031 to rotate through the center rotating rod 302 through the telescopic sleeve rod 802, the movable cutter head 8031 drives the movable cutter head 804 to rotate through the movable clamping ring 8032 on the outer wall, meanwhile, the movable clamping sleeve 8031 drives the movable cutter head 804 to reciprocate on the center rotating rod 302 through the clamping block 8035 on the inner wall along the thread groove 8036, the telescopic sleeve rod 802 synchronously stretches and contracts according to the movement of the movable clamping sleeve 8031, and simultaneously the movable cutter head 804 moves towards the direction of the fixed cutter head 805, the movable cutterhead 804 rotates reversely relative to the fixed cutterhead 805, meanwhile, the movable cutterhead 804 and the fixed cutterhead 805 are both obliquely arranged, when the movable cutterhead 804 moves towards the fixed cutterhead 805, a shearing force is generated between the movable cutterhead 804 and the fixed cutterhead 805, so that the movable cutterhead 804 and the fixed cutterhead 805 synchronously extrude solid waste garbage in the tank body 1, partial water sucked into the solid waste garbage is extruded, the movable cutterhead 804 is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side relative to the fixed cutterhead 805, when the solid waste garbage falls into the bottom of the tank body 1 after being crushed by the fixed cutterhead 805, the movable cutterhead 804 at the bottom end of the center rotary rod 302 is matched with the fixed cutterhead 805 to extrude, the drying of the solid waste garbage is accelerated, meanwhile, the movable clamping ring 8032 extrudes a spring 8034 along the inner wall of a fixed clamping sleeve 8033 to buffer, a leakage net is arranged between the tank body 1 and a water outlet, the water body is guided by the water channel through the drain net, and the water body in the tank body 1 is discharged from the bottom water outlet 9 along the inclination angle of the tank body 1;
after the crushing assembly 8 crushes the solid waste, the movable cutterhead 804 pushes the crushed and dried waste to the filter screen 401, the filter screen 401 screens the waste, the waste which cannot pass through the filter screen 401 is scraped by the movable cutterhead 804 to continue crushing processing, the waste which passes through the filter screen 401 falls into the box body 403 under the guidance of the material guide pipe 402, the top pressing plate 408 is lifted by the shrinkage fixing hydraulic cylinder 404, the waste falls onto the bottom pressing plate 409 along the inner wall of the box body 403, the movable hydraulic cylinder 405 is shrunk to compact the waste, the movable hydraulic cylinder 405 is extended, and the compacted waste is taken out from the material outlet 406;
when rubbish falls into the passage 402 through filter screen 401, rubbish is processed to unified size through smashing the subassembly 8, control the height of top clamp plate 408 top revolving plate 407 through the flexible of fixed pneumatic cylinder 404, the deflection of revolving plate 407 is controlled through the electric telescopic handle of revolving plate 407 bottom simultaneously, electric telescopic handle extension releases the laminating of revolving plate 407 one side and baffle, make rubbish slide to on the bottom clamp plate 409 along the baffle, shrink electric telescopic handle makes revolving plate 407 and baffle laminating, block the dropping of rubbish, cooperation fixed pneumatic cylinder 404 adjusts the level of rubbish on one side of the baffle, remove the laminating of revolving plate 407 and baffle afterwards, control the horizontal velocity of rubbish landing, adjust the position of rubbish landing on bottom clamp plate 409, evenly lay rubbish on bottom clamp plate 409, shrink movable pneumatic cylinder 405 and compact afterwards, carry out continuous even laying to rubbish, simultaneously repeatedly compact, improve the effect of this device to the compaction of rubbish.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A prevent solid useless garbage disposal of peculiar smell and use compaction device, its characterized in that: comprises a tank body (1), a feed hopper (2), an air inlet component (3), a compacting component (4), an air filtering module (5), a frame body (6), a material distributing mechanism (7), a crushing component (8) and a water outlet (9);
tank body (1) slope sets up, the bottom of tank body (1) is provided with support body (6), the top of tank body (1) is connected with feeder hopper (2), one side of tank body (1) is provided with subassembly (3) that admits air, the opposite side of tank body (1) is provided with gas filtration module (5), gas filtration module (5) are used for filtering the gas of tank body (1) inner wall, the inner wall of tank body (1) is provided with feed divider (7), one side that feed divider (7) was kept away from to the inner wall of tank body (1) is provided with crushing subassembly (8), one side that crushing subassembly (8) was kept away from to tank body (1) is provided with compaction subassembly (4), one side of compaction subassembly (4) is provided with outlet (9).
2. A compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal for preventing odor emission as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a subassembly (3) that admits air, including admitting air otter board (301), admitting air one side of otter board (301) is connected with the top of jar body (1), admitting air the upper surface annular of otter board (301) and be provided with mesh, admitting air the centre of a circle of otter board (301) and be provided with center bull stick (302), center bull stick (302) are close to admitting air one side of otter board (301) and are provided with flabellum (303), the one end of center bull stick (302) is provided with the motor, admitting air one side that flabellum (303) were kept away from to otter board (301) is connected with the motor, the one end that flabellum (303) was kept away from to center bull stick (302) is connected with the inner wall of jar body (1).
3. A compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal for preventing odor emission as defined in claim 1, wherein: the material distributing mechanism (7) comprises a curved sleeve (701), the outer wall of the curved sleeve (701) is connected with the inner wall of the tank body (1) through an annular bearing, a heating wire (702) is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the curved sleeve (701), arc-shaped concave surfaces are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the curved sleeve (701) at equal intervals, the center point of each arc-shaped concave surface in the curved sleeve (701) deviates from the center point of the cross section of the tank body (1), the heating wire (702) is connected with one side, away from the tank body (1), of each arc-shaped concave surface in the curved sleeve (701), the curved sleeve (701) is located at the bottom of the feeding hopper (2), and the feeding hopper (2) is communicated with the tank body (1).
4. A compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal for preventing emission of odor according to claim 2, wherein: crushing subassembly (8) are including transmission sleeve (803), the inner wall of transmission sleeve (803) is connected with center bull stick 302, the outer wall of transmission sleeve (803) is provided with movable cutterhead (804), the one end that movable cutterhead (804) was kept away from to center bull stick (302) is provided with fixed cutterhead (805), movable cutterhead (804) and fixed cutterhead (805) all are connected with the inner wall of jar body (1), movable cutterhead (804) and fixed cutterhead (805) all incline the setting about the inner wall of jar body 1, all be provided with the lug on movable cutterhead (804) and the fixed cutterhead (805), all annular equidistance has been seted up the fan-shaped opening on movable cutterhead (804) and the fixed cutterhead (805).
5. A solid waste disposal compacting apparatus for preventing odor emission as defined in claim 4, wherein: the movable cutter head (804) is kept away from one side of fixed cutter head (805) and is provided with transmission module (801), transmission module (801) is including fixed umbrella tooth (8011), fixed umbrella tooth (8011) is connected with central bull stick (302), one side of fixed umbrella tooth (8011) is provided with connection curb plate (8012), one side of connecting curb plate (8012) and jar body (1) is connected, one side of connecting curb plate (8012) near central bull stick (302) is provided with transmission umbrella tooth (8013), one side of connecting curb plate (8012) is kept away from fixed umbrella tooth (8011) is provided with movable umbrella tooth (8014) through the bearing, movable umbrella tooth (8014) is connected with central bull stick (302) through the bearing, transmission umbrella tooth (8013) meshes with fixed umbrella tooth (8011) and movable umbrella tooth (8014) respectively, one side of keeping away from fixed umbrella tooth (8011) is provided with telescopic sleeve (802), one end that movable sleeve (8014) kept away from of telescopic sleeve (802) is connected with transmission sleeve 803.
6. A solid waste disposal compacting apparatus for preventing odor emission as defined in claim 5, wherein: the transmission sleeve (803) comprises a movable clamping sleeve (8031), the inner wall of the movable clamping sleeve (8031) is connected with a central rotating rod (302), a clamping block (8035) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable clamping sleeve (8031), a thread groove (8036) is formed in the outer wall of the central rotating rod (302), the clamping block (8035) is connected with the inner wall of the thread groove (8036), a movable clamping ring (8032) is arranged on the outer wall of the movable clamping sleeve (8031), a fixed clamping sleeve (8033) is arranged on one side, far away from a fixed cutter disc (805), a spring (8034) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed clamping sleeve (8033), the spring (8034) is connected with the movable clamping sleeve (8032), a bidirectional thread is arranged on the thread groove (8036), and the telescopic sleeve rod (802) is connected with the movable clamping sleeve (8031), and the outer wall of the movable clamping sleeve (8032) is connected with the movable cutter disc (804).
7. A compacting apparatus for solid waste disposal for preventing odor emission as defined in claim 1, wherein: the compaction assembly (4) comprises a filter screen (401) and a material guide pipe (402), the filter screen (401) is connected with a tank body (1), the filter screen (401) is obliquely arranged relative to the cross section of the tank body (1), the material guide pipe (402) is connected with the outer wall of the tank body (1), the bottom of the material guide pipe (402) is provided with a box body (403), one side of the box body (403) is provided with a fixed hydraulic cylinder (404), the bottom of the fixed hydraulic cylinder (404) is provided with a movable hydraulic cylinder (405), a discharge hole (406) is formed in the bottom of the box body (403), a top pressing plate (408) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (403), one side of the top pressing plate (408) is connected with the bottom of the fixed hydraulic cylinder (404), the bottom of the movable hydraulic cylinder (405) is provided with a bottom pressing plate (409), and the bottom pressing plate (409) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (403), and the baffle plates on the two sides of the top of the box body (403) are obliquely arranged.
8. A solid waste disposal compacting apparatus for preventing odor emission as defined in claim 7, wherein: the top of top clamp plate (408) articulates there is rotating plate (407), rotating plate (407) are provided with two, two rotating plate (407) are about the horizontal symmetric distribution in top of rotating plate (407), two hinge between rotating plate (407), be provided with electric telescopic handle between the upper surface of bottom and top clamp plate (408) of rotating plate (407), one side that rotating plate (407) kept away from top clamp plate (408) is connected with the baffle at box (403) top.
CN202311308716.3A 2023-10-10 2023-10-10 Prevent solid useless garbage treatment of peculiar smell and use compaction device Active CN117102205B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN2358031Y (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-01-12 林协中 Full-atomatic feeding machine
CN206854352U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-09 成都浩宇思源环境科技有限公司 A kind of tower remaining meal rubbish pulping device
CN214320380U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-10-01 西安宇斌信息科技有限公司 Garbage disposal device
CN113617484A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-09 林蔚斌 Solid useless processing apparatus for processing
CN215655574U (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-28 周丽霞 Multifunctional garbage disposal device
CN115041495A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-13 中交二公局第七工程有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, monitoring temperature and monitoring leakage
CN115075174A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-09-20 江苏安迪泰机车制造有限公司 Three-wheel cleaning vehicle for cleaning street
CN217796515U (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-11-15 昌都市敏贵实业有限公司 Kitchen garbage crushing device
CN217964027U (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-12-06 福建省森远环境发展有限公司 Novel garbage treatment device for household garbage reduction
KR102545017B1 (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-06-20 성진하이쿨(주) Apparatus for reducing food waste

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358031Y (en) * 1998-10-06 2000-01-12 林协中 Full-atomatic feeding machine
CN206854352U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-09 成都浩宇思源环境科技有限公司 A kind of tower remaining meal rubbish pulping device
CN214320380U (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-10-01 西安宇斌信息科技有限公司 Garbage disposal device
CN113617484A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-11-09 林蔚斌 Solid useless processing apparatus for processing
CN215655574U (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-28 周丽霞 Multifunctional garbage disposal device
CN115041495A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-13 中交二公局第七工程有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment equipment capable of being rapidly installed, monitoring temperature and monitoring leakage
CN217796515U (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-11-15 昌都市敏贵实业有限公司 Kitchen garbage crushing device
CN217964027U (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-12-06 福建省森远环境发展有限公司 Novel garbage treatment device for household garbage reduction
CN115075174A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-09-20 江苏安迪泰机车制造有限公司 Three-wheel cleaning vehicle for cleaning street
KR102545017B1 (en) * 2023-02-24 2023-06-20 성진하이쿨(주) Apparatus for reducing food waste

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