CN115399150B

CN115399150B - Agricultural and forestry waste recycling harmless treatment crushing and recycling integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN115399150B
Application number: CN202211122711.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 土旦尼玛
Original assignee: Tibet Pinming Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tibet Pinming Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-15
Also published as: CN115399150A

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling of agricultural and forestry wastes, which comprises a support column, a left-stage functional bin, a right-stage functional bin and a beam plate, wherein a multi-stage crushing mechanism and an upper-stage power mechanism are arranged in the left-stage functional bin. This agriculture and forestry waste material resource innocent treatment smashes and retrieves all-in-one, through being provided with multistage crushing mechanism and superior power unit cooperation use, reach revolution and rotation cooperation operation, straw is placed smash in the left grade function storehouse and is played high-efficient crushing effect, and simultaneously through the supplementary cooperation that has vibration mechanism, and thoroughly smash the straw in the left grade function storehouse, improve crushing efficiency, through being provided with link gear, when there is the storage demand, can pack the compaction storage with the straw after smashing, carry out innocent treatment, and through the dust fall mechanism that sets up, not only play the compactness that the dust fall effect still can improve the packing, reduce the number of times of flattening, thereby the energy saving, the environmental protection.

Description

Agricultural and forestry waste recycling harmless treatment crushing and recycling integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry waste treatment, in particular to an integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agriculture and forestry waste.

Background

The agricultural and forestry waste is an important member of the waste, is an important biomass resource and an important renewable resource, the energy conversion and utilization of the agricultural and forestry waste is one of research hotspots in the renewable energy field, the agricultural and forestry waste is taken as a part of biomass energy, the development and the utilization of the agricultural and forestry waste are widely focused by people, the agricultural and forestry waste is a new hotspot in the energy research and environment field, and different waste resources have different possible utilization rates.

Common straw, rice hulls, leftover materials and the like of agricultural and forestry waste, such as straw and the like, need to be crushed during treatment, traditional treatment modes are that crushing treatment is firstly carried out unilaterally, crushing treatment machines are not specific and have insufficient treatment functions, the efficiency is low, general users can only select machines with crushing functions for treatment, but the use scene is limited, the crushed straw is required to be collected and packaged in order not to cause mess of the environment, manpower is wasted, harmless treatment effects are not achieved, and general crushing machines lack the functions of tillage and field returning, namely the crushed straw cannot be used while being returned to the field, so that the agricultural and forestry waste recycling harmless treatment crushing and recycling integrated machine is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling of agricultural and forestry wastes, which has the advantages of efficient harmless treatment and multifunctional use, and solves the problem of low treatment efficiency of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry waste recycling innocent treatment smashes recovery all-in-one, includes support column, left side function storehouse, right side function storehouse and crossbeam board, be equipped with multistage crushing mechanism and superior power mechanism in the left side function storehouse, the below in left side function storehouse is equipped with vibration mechanism, be equipped with in the right side function storehouse and strain fender mechanism and link gear, be equipped with the mechanism that loosens soil in the crossbeam board;

the multistage crushing mechanism comprises an octagonal bin movably mounted in a left-stage functional bin, supporting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the octagonal bin, a motor case is fixedly mounted between the opposite sides of the two supporting rods, a shaft protecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the motor case, a rotating shaft with one end penetrating through and extending to the outer side of the octagonal bin is rotatably mounted in the shaft protecting sleeve, a crushing cutter roller positioned outside the octagonal bin is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a bevel gear disk positioned inside the octagonal bin is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a stand column rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the left-stage functional bin is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the octagonal bin, a circular ring piece is movably mounted in the left-stage functional bin, an annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the left-stage functional bin, a sliding block which is slidably connected with the outer surface of the annular sliding groove is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the circular ring piece, the circular ring piece is slidably connected with the inner wall of the left-stage functional bin through the sliding block, and the inner wall of the circular ring piece is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a mounting seat;

the power mechanism comprises a mounting guide rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left-stage functional bin, a mounting cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting guide rod, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the mounting cover, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a power rod with one end penetrating through and extending to the outside of the mounting guide rod;

the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage shaft movably arranged in a right-stage functional bin, a convex column is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the linkage shaft, an H column is movably arranged in the right-stage functional bin, a linkage plate is movably arranged on the outer surface of the H column, the inner surface of the linkage plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the convex column, a movable column is movably arranged in the right-stage functional bin, a convex rod is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the movable column, a slat is movably arranged on the outer surfaces of the convex rod and the H column, compaction pieces are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable column, limit clamping plates are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of an inner cavity of the right-stage functional bin, a collecting box positioned between the two limit clamping plates is arranged in the right-stage functional bin, when crushed straws fall into the inside of the right-stage functional bin during compaction treatment, the crushed straws fall into the collecting box and are reciprocally extruded downwards, when the collecting box is pulled out from the inside of the right-stage functional bin, a runner is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the right-stage functional bin, and the crushed straws fall into a farmland through a dust falling mechanism;

the soil loosening mechanism comprises an operation bin arranged in the cross beam plate, a pin shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the operation bin, a hydraulic push rod hinged through the pin shaft is movably arranged in the operation bin, a cultivation box is movably arranged in the operation bin, a cylinder is hinged between the left side wall of the inner cavity of the operation bin and the left side of the cultivation box, a telescopic rod is hinged between the right side wall of the inner cavity of the operation bin and the right side of the cultivation box, and a soil loosening assembly is arranged in the cultivation box.

Further, the soil loosening assembly comprises a power motor fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box, a soil loosening rod rotatably arranged on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box is fixedly arranged at the output end of the power motor, and a soil loosening blade is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the soil loosening rod.

Further, vibration mechanism is including fixed mounting in the vibrating motor at crossbeam board top, vibrating motor's output fixed mounting has the vibrations board, the top fixedly connected with one end of vibrations board runs through and extends to the inside guide post of left side function storehouse, guide post's top fixed mounting has the vibration dish, guide post's surface fixed mounting has the spring, the top and the bottom of spring respectively with the bottom of vibration dish and the interior bottom fixed mounting in left side function storehouse.

Further, strain fender mechanism includes takes out the board, take out the inside fixed mounting of board and have iron filter screen, the slot has been seted up to the inner wall in right grade function storehouse, take out board movable mounting in the inside of slot, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of taking out the board, the inside movable mounting of cavity has two cardboards, two fixed mounting has the pressure piece between the opposite one side of cardboard, two equal fixed mounting in opposite one side of cardboard has one end to run through and extend to take out the outside piece of pressing of board, two according to the surface screw thread of piece and install the block.

Further, the back fixed mounting of collecting box has the holding rod, and fixed mounting has the screed that is located the collecting box rear side between the opposite one side of two spacing cardboard.

Further, dust fall mechanism is including the dust fall case, fixed mounting has two baffles between the inner chamber left and right sides wall of right side level function storehouse, the top of baffle and the bottom fixed mounting of dust fall case, the dust fall incasement has the suction pump, the play water end and the atomizing spray tube spare fixed connection of suction pump, the top the water hole has been seted up to the inside of baffle.

Further, the back of right grade function storehouse fixed mounting has the protection casing, the inner wall fixed mounting of protection casing has the location motor, the output shaft of location motor runs through and extends to with the universal driving axle fixed mounting.

Further, the motor box is internally provided with a working motor, and an output shaft of the working motor penetrates through the outside of the motor box and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

Further, the number of the conical fluted discs is four, and the four conical fluted discs are all positioned in the octagonal bin and distributed in an annular shape.

Further, the shape of the bin body of the left-stage functional bin is rectangular when seen from the front, and the shape of the bin body is circular when seen from top to bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry wastes, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agriculture and forestry waste material resource innocent treatment smashes and retrieves all-in-one, through being provided with multistage crushing mechanism and superior power unit cooperation use, reach revolution and rotation cooperation operation, straw is placed smash in the left grade function storehouse and is played high-efficient crushing effect, and simultaneously through the supplementary cooperation that has vibration mechanism, and thoroughly smash the straw in the left grade function storehouse, improve crushing efficiency, through being provided with link gear, when there is the storage demand, can pack the compaction storage with the straw after smashing, carry out innocent treatment, and through the dust fall mechanism that sets up, not only play the compactness that the dust fall effect still can improve the packing, reduce the number of times of flattening, thereby the energy saving, the environmental protection.

2. This agriculture and forestry waste material resource innocent treatment smashes and retrieves all-in-one, through being provided with the lifting hook in the outside of left side function storehouse, accessible lifting hook is connected with external machine, like the size with the device not big trailer that differs etc., the outside of right side support column is provided with the gyro wheel, then the external machine of being convenient for drives the device and removes, improve different scene practicality, through being provided with the mechanism that loosens the soil, play the soil turning effect, directly return to the field together with the straw after the cooperation is smashed and handle, realize directly returning to the field purpose through the device, strengthen the functionality greatly, through being provided with straining keep off the mechanism, filter crushing straw in the time of, still can the separation smash the velocity of flow of straw when directly returning to the field, make the straw after smashing spread rationalization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry wastes;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the position A in the structure diagram 1 of the integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry wastes;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a position B in the structure diagram 1 of the integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry wastes;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a position C in the structure diagram 1 of an integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry wastes;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a multi-stage crushing mechanism of an integrated crushing and recycling machine for recycling agricultural and forestry wastes;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a linkage mechanism of an integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry wastes;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a soil loosening mechanism of an integrated machine for recycling, pulverizing and recycling agricultural and forestry waste resources;

fig. 8 is a rear view of the structure diagram 1 of an integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry wastes.

In the figure: 1. a support column; 2. a left-stage function bin; 3. a multi-stage pulverizing mechanism; 31. an octagonal bin; 32. a motor case; 33. a support rod; 34. a shaft protective sleeve; 35. conical fluted disc; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. crushing a knife roll; 38. a column; 39. a ring member; 4. a superior power mechanism; 41. installing a guide rod; 42. a mounting cover; 43. a driving motor; 44. a power lever; 5. a vibration mechanism; 51. a vibration motor; 52. a vibration plate; 53. a force guiding column; 54. a vibration plate; 55. a spring; 6. a right-stage function bin; 71. drawing a plate; 72. a cavity; 73. a clamping plate; 74. a pressure member; 75. pressing blocks; 76. a slot; 77. capping; 8. a cross beam plate; 91. a linkage shaft; 92. a convex column; 93. an H column; 94. a linkage plate; 95. a movable column; 96. a protruding rod; 97. a slat; 98. a compacting member; 99. a dust fall mechanism; 9901. a dust box; 9902. atomizing and spraying pipe fittings; 9903. a partition plate; 10. a scarification mechanism; 1001. an operation bin; 1002. a pin shaft; 1003. a hydraulic push rod; 1004. a cultivation box; 1005. a cylinder; 1006. a telescopic rod; 1007. a scarification assembly; 11. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling of agricultural and forestry waste in the present embodiment comprises a support column 1, a left-stage functional bin 2, a right-stage functional bin 6 and a beam plate 8, wherein a multi-stage crushing mechanism 3 and an upper-stage power mechanism 4 are arranged in the left-stage functional bin 2, a vibration mechanism 5 is arranged below the left-stage functional bin 2, a filtering and blocking mechanism and a linkage mechanism are arranged in the right-stage functional bin 6, and a soil loosening mechanism 10 is arranged in the beam plate 8.

It should be noted that, the number of the support columns 1 is four and is two-to-two symmetrical distribution on the left and right sides, the rollers are fixedly installed outside the two support columns 1 on the right side, the lifting hooks are arranged outside the left-stage functional bin 2, and the device can be connected with an externally connected vehicle body for installation, so that the device is convenient to integrally move and use.

Examples

When the demand of packing storage straw is needed, can regard as external machine to use the device, can transmit the straw to the interior of left grade function storehouse 2 through external machine and smash the processing, and start the work motor in the motor case 32, then pivot 36 and conical tooth disc 35 rotate, four engaged conical tooth discs 35 all rotate, smash the cutter roll 37 high-speed rotation and smash the work promptly, driving motor 43 starts simultaneously, drive octagonal storehouse 31 rotation, the ring piece 39 is through spacing slider and spout spacing in left grade function storehouse 2 high-speed rotation, form crushing district with smashing the cutter roll 37, the straw of throwing in smashes fast in left grade function storehouse 2, simultaneously vibrating motor 51 vibration drives vibration dish 54 vibration from top to bottom, smash the straw vibration of sinking, also can let the crushing straw of sinking drop to take out the iron filter screen that sets up in the board 71 simultaneously and filter, and then fall into right grade function storehouse 6 and carry out compaction processing.

In this embodiment, multistage crushing mechanism 3 includes the octagonal bin 31 of movable mounting in inside of the left level function storehouse 2, the interior roof and the interior diapire of octagonal bin 31 are all fixed mounting in bracing piece 33, fixed mounting has motor case 32 between the opposite sides of two bracing pieces 33, the outside fixed mounting of motor case 32 has axle protective sheath 34, the inside rotation of axle protective sheath 34 is installed one end and is run through and extend to the pivot 36 outside of octagonal bin 31, the built-in motor case 32 has the work motor, the output shaft of work motor runs through to the outside of motor case 32 and pivot 36 fixed connection, the surface fixed mounting of pivot 36 has the crushing knife roller 37 that is located the outside of octagonal bin 31, the surface fixed mounting of pivot 36 has the awl toothed disc 35 that is located the inside of octagonal bin 31, with awl toothed disc 35 set up in the inside of octagonal bin 31, the purpose is in order to better protection awl toothed disc 35 not influenced by the crushing article, the bottom fixed mounting of octagonal bin 31 has the stand 38 of installing with the inside bottom of left level function storehouse 2 inner bottom of the inner bottom of octagonal bin, the inside movable mounting of left level function storehouse 2 has ring member 39, the inner wall of ring member 39 is connected to pivot 37 through the pivot 37 and the fixed connection when the pivot is used for the fixed connection of roller 37, the inside of certain crushing knife roller is improved, the crushing roller is used for the bearing roller 37, the crushing roller is set up evenly, the life is improved.

Wherein, the number of awl tooth dish 35 is provided with four, and four awl fluted disc 35 all are located octagonal bin 31 and are annular distribution, and a group of crushing piece is constituteed jointly to a awl tooth dish 35, pivot 36 and crushing knife roller 37 to the quantity, and the quantity of crushing piece is four sets of and evenly distributed, and the purpose is good in order to smash even crushing effect.

The appearance of the bin body of the left-stage functional bin 2 is rectangular from the front, the appearance of the device is maintained to be uniform, the shape of the bin body is round from top to bottom, in order to facilitate the rotation of the circular ring piece 39, and further the efficient crushing purpose is implemented, the inner wall of the left-stage functional bin 2 is provided with an annular chute, the outer peripheral wall of the circular ring piece 39 is fixedly provided with a sliding block with the annular chute, and the rotation of the circular ring piece 39 is assisted.

In addition, the octagonal bin 31 is in a closed state, and mounting holes matched with the size of the rotating shaft 36 are formed in the left side, the right side, the front side and the rear side of the octagonal bin 31, so that the rotating shaft 36 can rotate conveniently.

Specifically, by starting the working motor inside the motor case 32, the rotating shaft 36 rotates to drive the conical fluted disc 35 to rotate, and the four meshed conical fluted discs 35 rotate to enable the crushing cutter rollers 37 to rotate at a high speed to crush, so that the crushing area inside the left-stage functional bin 2 is rationalized due to the uniform distribution of the four crushing cutter rollers 37.

In this embodiment, the upper power mechanism 4 includes a mounting guide rod 41 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left functional bin 2, a mounting cover 42 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting guide rod 41, a driving motor 43 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the mounting cover 42, and an output end of the driving motor 43 is fixedly connected with a power rod 44 with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the mounting guide rod 41.

The number of the installation guide rods 41 is four, and the installation guide rods are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, so that the installation of the installation cover 42 is facilitated.

Specifically, by being provided with driving motor 43, can start the back and drive power pole 44 and rotate, and drive the octagon storehouse 31 rotatory for multistage crushing mechanism 3 possesses the function of whole rotation, has enlarged crushing area, thereby improves crushing efficiency.

In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 5 includes a vibration motor 51 fixedly mounted on the top of the beam plate 8, a vibration plate 52 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the vibration motor 51, a force guiding column 53 with one end penetrating and extending into the left functional bin 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration plate 52, a vibration disc 54 is fixedly mounted at the top of the force guiding column 53, a spring 55 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the force guiding column 53, and the top and bottom of the spring 55 are fixedly mounted with the bottom of the vibration disc 54 and the inner bottom wall of the left functional bin 2 respectively.

Wherein, the inside of vibration dish 54 has seted up the activity hole, and the interior surface in activity hole and the surface movable mounting of stand 38 are convenient for the vibrations activity of vibration dish 54.

Specifically, by installing the vibration motor 51, the vibration plate 54 is driven to vibrate by the force guiding column 53, so that the sinking straw is prevented from being crushed, and the crushing effect of the straw can be improved.

The filter baffle mechanism in this embodiment includes take out board 71, take out board 71's inside fixed mounting has the iron filter screen, the iron filter screen life is of a specified duration, still can filter hard thing impurity such as stone, slot 76 has been seted up to the inner wall in right grade function storehouse 6, take out board 71 movable mounting in the inside of slot 76, cavity 72 has been seted up to take out board 71's inside movable mounting in cavity 72 has two cardboard 73, fixed mounting has pressure piece 74 between two cardboard 73's opposite sides, two cardboard 73's opposite sides all fixed mounting has one end to run through and extend to take out board 71 outside according to piece 75, two outer surface screw thread according to piece 75 installs the block 77.

Wherein, offer the blown down tank that is linked together between left level function storehouse 2 and the right side function storehouse 6, take out the board 71 card in the centre of blown down tank and play the filtration separation effect.

Wherein, two are from last down looking down and all be the arc that the arc mouth is relative, and press the inside of piece 75 and offered the screw thread groove with the big or small looks adaptation of block 77, be convenient for will press the piece 75 through the block 77 and lock, play the effect of preventing the mistake and touch.

In addition, the bottom of cardboard 73 is provided with the sliding block, and the interior bottom wall of cavity 72 has seted up the groove that slides with sliding block sliding connection, plays spacing effect to cardboard 73 to it is steady to slide.

It should be noted that, the back side of right grade function storehouse 6 installs the dodge gate, and the inside of dodge gate is provided with the visual window, and the filtering operation of filter screen can just in time be watched to the position of visual window, and the use scene of this setting is, when the filter screen filters crushing straw, straw too much, leads to the filter screen to use in time the reaction during operation, and the use mode is, opens the dodge gate, through external shaft-like or platy thing, can stretch into the blown down tank inside through the dodge gate scrape sweep can.

Specifically, when the filter screen needs to be disassembled for cleaning, the cap 77 can be screwed out of the pressing block 75, and then the pressing block 75 is pressed towards the opposite side, so that the clamping plate 73 is pressed towards the opposite side until the drawing plate 71 can be loosened and moved in the slot 76, and the drawing plate 71 can be taken out to clean the filter screen.

Examples

When the crushed straws are compacted, the collection box 11 is placed in the right-stage functional bin 6, the crushed straws fall into the collection box 11 through the filter screen, the positioning motor is started to drive the convex columns 92 to rotate, namely, the linkage plates 94 fixedly installed on the convex columns 92 rotate around the linkage shafts 91 and drive the battens 97 to enable the compaction pieces 98 to be extruded up and down in a reciprocating mode, so that the straws in the collection box 11 are compacted, the dust settling box 9901 is subjected to dust settling treatment, the water suction pump in the dust settling box 9901 is started, a water source is sprayed through the atomization spray pipe piece 9902 to perform atomization dust settling, meanwhile, the cohesiveness of the crushed straws is improved, further compaction is finished, the compaction pieces 98 are stopped after one box compaction is finished, the collection box 11 of another group is replaced for collection operation, the collection box 11 collected earlier can be pulled backwards, and the collection box 11 is smoothed, so that the packing operation is finished.

The linkage mechanism in this embodiment includes movable mounting in the inside universal driving shaft 91 of right side function storehouse 6, the back fixed mounting of right side function storehouse 6 has the protection casing, the inner wall fixed mounting of protection casing has the location motor, the output shaft of location motor runs through and extends to with universal driving shaft 91 fixed mounting, the front fixed mounting of universal driving shaft 91 has projection 92, the inside movable mounting of right side function storehouse 6 has H post 93, the surface movable mounting of H post 93 has linkage plate 94, the surface fixed mounting of interior surface and projection 92 of linkage plate 94, the inside movable mounting of right side function storehouse 6 has movable post 95, the front fixed mounting of movable post 95 has projection 96, projection 96 and the surface movable mounting of H post 93 slat 97, the bottom fixed mounting of movable post 95 has compaction 98, the inside of right side function storehouse 6 is provided with dust fall mechanism 99.

The dust settling mechanism 99 comprises a dust settling tank 9901, two partition plates 9903 are fixedly arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the right-stage functional bin 6, the top of the top partition plate 9903 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust settling tank 9901, a water suction pump is arranged in the dust settling tank 9901, the water outlet end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with the atomizing spray pipe piece 9902, and water permeable holes are formed in the top partition plate 9903.

The equal fixed mounting of both sides wall in the inner chamber of right side function storehouse 6 has spacing cardboard, and the inside of right side function storehouse 6 has been placed and has been located the collection box 11 between two spacing cardboard, and the back fixed mounting of collection box 11 has the holding rod, and fixed mounting has the screed that is located the collection box 11 rear side between the relative one side of two spacing cardboard, and rectangular channel has been seted up to the back of right side function storehouse 6, is convenient for collect the taking of box 11.

Specifically, by starting the positioning motor, the linkage plate 94 can be driven to do circle center movement, so that the slat 97 drives the compacting member 98 to do reciprocating work up and down, extrusion work is realized, and a dust fall box 9901 is arranged, and a water pump arranged in the dust fall box 9901 drives a water source to perform atomization spraying through the atomization spraying pipe 9902.

Examples

When the device is connected with the vehicle body, the collecting box 11 is pulled out, the position of the cultivation box 1004 is adjusted until the cultivation box is in a horizontal state with a farmland through the hydraulic push rod 1003 and the air cylinder 1005, the height of the cultivation box 1004 is adjusted through the hydraulic push rod 1003, the power motor is started to drive the scarification blade to perform scarification operation, the runner is arranged and is close to the right side of the inner cavity of the right-stage functional bin 6, the scarification is facilitated, and when the device moves leftwards, crushed straws fall to the turned farmland through the runner to perform direct scarification operation.

The scarification mechanism 10 of the embodiment comprises an operation cabin 1001 arranged in a beam plate 8, a pin shaft 1002 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the operation cabin 1001, a hydraulic push rod 1003 hinged through the pin shaft 1002 is movably arranged in the operation cabin 1001, a cultivation box 1004 is movably arranged in the operation cabin 1001, an air cylinder 1005 is hinged between the left side wall of an inner cavity of the operation cabin 1001 and the left side of the cultivation box 1004, a telescopic rod 1006 is hinged between the right side wall of the inner cavity of the operation cabin 1001 and the right side of the cultivation box 1004, a scarification assembly 1007 is arranged in the cultivation box 1004, the scarification assembly 1007 comprises a power motor fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1004, a scarification rod rotatably arranged on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1004 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the power motor, and a scarification blade is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the scarification rod.

Specifically, through being provided with hydraulic push rod 1003 and cylinder 1005, can carry out timely adjustment to the position of cultivation case 1004 to be convenient for cultivation and use, through being provided with power motor, can drive the blade that loosens the soil and carry out the operation of turning over.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) This agriculture and forestry waste recycling innocent treatment smashes and retrieves all-in-one, when the demand of packing storage straw is had, can regard as external machine to use the device, can transmit the straw to the interior crushing processing of left side function storehouse 2 through external machine, and start the work motor in the motor case 32, then pivot 36 and conical tooth disc 35 rotate, four engaged conical tooth discs 35 all rotate, smash the knife roll 37 high-speed crushing work promptly, simultaneously driving motor 43 starts, drive octagonal storehouse 31 rotation, the ring spare 39 is through spacing slider and the spacing high-speed rotation in left side function storehouse 2 of spout, form crushing district with smashing the knife roll 37, the straw of throwing is smashed fast in left side function storehouse 2, vibrating motor 51 vibrates simultaneously, drive vibration dish 54 up-down vibration, smash the straw of sinking, can let the crushed straw of sinking drop to the iron filter screen that sets up in the drawing board 71 and filter, and fall into right side function storehouse 6 and compact the processing afterwards.

(2) When the crushed straws are compacted, the collection box 11 is placed in the right-stage functional bin 6, the crushed straws fall into the collection box 11 through the filter screen, the positioning motor is started to drive the convex columns 92 to rotate, namely, the linkage plates 94 fixedly installed on the convex columns 92 rotate around the linkage shafts 91 and drive the battens 97 to enable the compaction pieces 98 to be extruded up and down in a reciprocating mode, so that the straws in the collection box 11 are compacted, the dust settling box 9901 is subjected to dust settling treatment, the water suction pump in the dust settling box 9901 is started, a water source is sprayed through the atomization spray pipe piece 9902 to perform atomization dust settling, meanwhile, the cohesiveness of the crushed straws is improved, further compaction is finished, the compaction pieces 98 are stopped after one box compaction is finished, the collection box 11 of another group is replaced for collection operation, the collection box 11 collected earlier can be pulled backwards, and the collection box 11 is smoothed, so that the packing operation is finished.

(3) This agriculture and forestry waste recycling innocent treatment smashes and retrieves all-in-one, when carrying out direct returning operation, can be connected the device through lifting hook and the external automobile body that sets up to realize the removal function of device, and the direction of movement left, after the device is connected with the automobile body, take out collecting box 11, adjust the position of cultivation case 1004 through hydraulic push rod 1003 and cylinder 1005 until being the horizontality with the farmland, the height of rethread hydraulic push rod 1003 to cultivation case 1004 is adjusted, and then start the power motor and drive the blade that loosens the soil and turn over the soil operation, through being provided with the runner, when the device moves left, the straw after smashing falls to the farmland of turning over through the runner and carries out direct returning operation.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry waste recycling innocent treatment smashes and retrieves all-in-one, includes support column (1), left level function storehouse (2), right level function storehouse (6) and crossbeam board (8), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional machine is characterized in that a multistage crushing mechanism (3) and an upper-level power mechanism (4) are arranged in the left-level functional bin (2), a vibration mechanism (5) is arranged below the left-level functional bin (2), a filtering and blocking mechanism and a linkage mechanism are arranged in the right-level functional bin (6), and a scarification mechanism (10) is arranged in the beam plate (8);

the multistage crushing mechanism (3) comprises an octagonal bin (31) movably mounted in the left-stage functional bin (2), supporting rods (33) are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the octagonal bin (31), a motor case (32) is fixedly mounted between opposite sides of the two supporting rods (33), a shaft protection sleeve (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the motor case (32), a rotating shaft (36) with one end penetrating through and extending to the outer side of the octagonal bin (31) is rotatably mounted in the shaft protection sleeve (34), a crushing knife roller (37) positioned outside the octagonal bin (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (36), a bevel gear disc (35) positioned inside the octagonal bin (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (36), a stand column (38) rotatably mounted on the inner bottom wall of the octagonal bin (31), a circular ring piece (39) is movably mounted on the inner side of the left-stage functional bin (2), a circular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the left-stage functional bin (2), a circular sliding groove (39) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the circular sliding groove (39) of the circular groove (2), the inner wall of the circular ring piece (39) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (36) through a mounting seat;

the upper power mechanism (4) comprises a mounting guide rod (41) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left functional bin (2), a mounting cover (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting guide rod (41), a driving motor (43) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the mounting cover (42), and a power rod (44) with one end penetrating through and extending to the outside of the mounting guide rod (41) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (43);

the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage shaft (91) movably mounted in the right-stage functional bin (6), a convex column (92) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the linkage shaft (91), an H column (93) is movably mounted in the right-stage functional bin (6), a linkage plate (94) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the H column (93), a collecting box (11) positioned between the two limiting clamping plates is arranged in the right-stage functional bin (6), a movable column (95) is movably mounted in the right-stage functional bin (6), a convex rod (96) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the movable column (95), a slat (97) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the convex rod (96) and the H column (93), a compacting piece (98) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable column (95), limiting clamping plates are fixedly mounted on the left and right side wall of the inner cavity of the right-stage functional bin (6), a collecting box (11) positioned between the two limiting clamping plates is arranged in the right-stage functional bin (6), when crushed straws are compacted, the collecting box (11) is arranged in the inner cavity of the right-stage functional bin (6), the collecting box (6) is extruded from the inner cavity (6), the collecting box (11) falls into the right-stage functional bin (6) when the inner cavity (6) and the collecting box (11) is extruded out, and the straw is crushed from the inner bin (6), the method comprises the steps of scattering materials, wherein crushed straws fall to a turned farmland through a runner to be directly returned to the farmland, and a dust falling mechanism (99) is arranged in the right-stage functional bin (6);

the soil loosening mechanism (10) comprises an operation bin (1001) arranged inside a beam plate (8), a pin shaft (1002) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the operation bin (1001), a hydraulic push rod (1003) hinged through the pin shaft (1002) is movably arranged inside the operation bin (1001), a cultivation box (1004) is movably arranged inside the operation bin (1001), an air cylinder (1005) is hinged between the left side wall of the inner cavity of the operation bin (1001) and the left side of the cultivation box (1004), a telescopic rod (1006) is hinged between the right side wall of the inner cavity of the operation bin (1001) and the right side of the cultivation box (1004), and a soil loosening assembly (1007) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1004).

2. The integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the soil loosening assembly (1007) comprises a power motor fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (1004), a soil loosening rod rotatably arranged on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (1004) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the power motor, and a soil loosening blade is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the soil loosening rod.

3. The integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: vibration mechanism (5) are including vibrating motor (51) of fixed mounting in crossbeam board (8) top, vibrating motor (51) output has vibrations board (52), vibration board (52) top fixedly connected with one end runs through and extends to inside guide post (53) of left side function storehouse (2), guide post (53)'s top fixed mounting has vibration dish (54), guide post (53)'s surface fixed mounting has spring (55), the top and the bottom of spring (55) respectively with vibration dish (54) bottom and the interior bottom fixed mounting of left side function storehouse (2).

4. The integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter baffle mechanism comprises a drawing plate (71), an iron filter screen is fixedly arranged in the drawing plate (71), a slot (76) is formed in the inner wall of the right-stage functional bin (6), the drawing plate (71) is movably arranged in the slot (76), a cavity (72) is formed in the drawing plate (71), two clamping plates (73) are movably arranged in the cavity (72), a pressure piece (74) is fixedly arranged between opposite sides of the two clamping plates (73), one end of each clamping plate (73) penetrates through a pressing block (75) extending to the outside of the drawing plate (71), and caps (77) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the pressing blocks (75) in a threaded mode.

5. The integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the back fixed mounting of collecting box (11) has the holding rod, two fixed mounting is located the screed of collecting box (11) rear side between the opposite one side of spacing cardboard.

6. The integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the dust settling mechanism (99) comprises a dust settling tank (9901), two partition plates (9903) are fixedly arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the right-stage functional bin (6), the top of the partition plates (9903) is fixedly arranged at the top of the partition plates and the bottom of the dust settling tank (9901), a water suction pump is arranged in the dust settling tank (9901), the water outlet end of the water suction pump is fixedly connected with an atomization spraying pipe fitting (9902), and water permeable holes are formed in the top of the partition plates (9903).

7. The integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the back of the right-stage functional bin (6) is fixedly provided with a protective cover, the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly provided with a positioning motor, and an output shaft of the positioning motor penetrates through and extends to be fixedly arranged with the linkage shaft (91).

8. The integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the motor box (32) is internally provided with a working motor, and an output shaft of the working motor penetrates through the exterior of the motor box (32) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (36).

9. The integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the bevel gear discs (35) is four, and the four bevel gear discs (35) are all located in the octagonal bin (31) and distributed in an annular mode.

10. The integrated machine for recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recovery of agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shape of the bin body of the left-stage functional bin (2) is rectangular when seen from the front, and the shape of the bin body is circular when seen from top to bottom.