CN110523516B - Hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine - Google Patents
Hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110523516B CN110523516B CN201910694567.6A CN201910694567A CN110523516B CN 110523516 B CN110523516 B CN 110523516B CN 201910694567 A CN201910694567 A CN 201910694567A CN 110523516 B CN110523516 B CN 110523516B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/13—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/08—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine, and belongs to the technical field of garden mechanical equipment. The device comprises a single-cylinder gasoline engine, a frame, a traveling system, a transmission system, a material sucking device, a crushing device, a briquetting device and a collecting device, wherein the traveling system is positioned at the lower part of the frame and mainly comprises a handrail, a chassis, a driving wheel, a universal wheel and a brake control handle; the transmission system comprises a belt wheel I, a belt wheel II, a belt wheel III, a belt II, a belt III, a belt IV, a transmission shaft, a belt wheel IV, a belt wheel V and a belt wheel VI; the sucking device comprises a sucking disc, a telescopic sucking tube, a conveying pipe I, a conveying pipe II, a conveying pipe III, an airflow channel and a fan; the crushing device comprises a coarse crusher and a micro crusher; the briquetting device is positioned at the upper part of the collecting box and comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a stamping head and a pressure plate; the collecting device is arranged on the chassis and comprises a collecting box, a discharging hinge and a hinge pin. The invention can continuously realize the operations of sucking materials, crushing, conveying, briquetting and collecting, has simple structure, light operation and complete functions, can perform conventional operation and reach the operation of the area which cannot be reached by large machinery, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing mechanical equipment.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of urban process in China, urban population is increased sharply, housing and roads are densely distributed in urban areas, landscaping is increasingly paid attention to by special effects in improving urban environment quality, relieving urban heat island effect and maintaining urban ecological balance, however, every autumn and winter, urban streets become dead leaves and fall leaves in the seasons of zero, lawns, roads, sidewalks, landscape roads and the like are visible everywhere, so that great workload is increased for sanitation workers struggling in the first place, and if the fallen leaves in the whole land are not cleaned, the landscape is affected, the sanitation of the garden environment is affected, the traditional cleaning method is that cleaning staff is used for slowly sweeping the fallen leaves by holding a broom and then collecting the fallen leaves, so that the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and in windy weather, the cleaned fallen leaves are not collected, and the efficiency and the quality of cleaning operation are seriously affected.
In addition, the volume of the fallen leaves cleaned in the past is fluffy, the occupied space is large, the storage and the transportation are not facilitated, and most of the collected fallen leaves are treated in a burning way, so that not only is the pollution of the environment caused, but also the waste of resources is brought.
Therefore, the design of the fallen leaf collecting device has the advantages of convenient operation, comprehensive functions, high cleaning speed and good operation effect, and has market potential.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the current situation of urban fallen leaf cleaning, the invention provides the hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine which has the advantages of simple structure, simple operation, economy, applicability, complete functions, high cleaning efficiency and good collecting effect, so as to solve the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and the like in the fallen leaf cleaning process, and particularly the cleaning operation of areas where large cleaning machines such as urban sidewalks, non-motor lanes, gardens, lawns and the like cannot operate.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine comprises a single-cylinder gasoline engine 28, a frame 45, a traveling system, a transmission system, a material sucking device, a crushing device, a briquetting device and a collecting device, wherein the traveling system is positioned at the lower part of the frame 45 and mainly comprises a handrail 21, a chassis 48, a driving wheel 27, a universal wheel 35 and a brake control handle 22; the chassis 48 is a supporting body of each working component, and the lower part of the chassis is provided with a driving wheel 27 and a universal wheel 35; the transmission system comprises a belt wheel I31, a belt I29, a belt wheel II 30, a belt wheel III 32, a belt II 5, a belt III 7, a belt IV 3, a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel IV 36, a belt IV 3, a belt wheel V46 and a belt wheel VI 11; the sucking device comprises a sucking disc 1, a telescopic suction pipe 2, a conveying pipe I9, a conveying pipe II 8, a conveying pipe III 14, an airflow channel 13 and a fan 12; the suction cup 1 is positioned at the forefront end of the whole machine and is connected with the coarse crusher 6 through the telescopic suction pipe 2, the discharge end of the coarse crusher 6 is connected with the feed inlet 56 of the micro-crusher 10 through the feed delivery pipe I9, and the discharge outlet 49 of the micro-crusher 10 is connected with the centrifugal separator 15 through the feed delivery pipe II 8 and the feed delivery pipe III 14; the fan 12 is arranged on the frame 45, the air inlet of the fan is connected with the air outlet of the centrifugal separator 15 through the air flow channel 13, and the air outlet is communicated with the lower part of the conveying pipe III 14; the crushing device comprises a coarse crusher 6 and a micro crusher 10; the coarse crusher 6 is directly mounted on the chassis 48 through bolts for preliminary crushing of fallen leaves; the micro-pulverizer 10 is mounted on a frame 45 for further pulverizing fallen leaves; the briquetting device is positioned at the upper part of the collecting box 26 and comprises a hydraulic cylinder 16, a stamping head 18 and a pressure plate 19; the hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 26 through a bracket 17, and the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a stamping head 18; the collection device is mounted on a chassis 48 and includes a collection bin 26, a discharge hinge 41, and a hinge pin 38.
The single-cylinder gasoline engine 28 is arranged on the chassis 48 to provide power for the whole engine, a belt wheel I31 is arranged on an output shaft of the single-cylinder gasoline engine, the belt wheel I31 is connected with a belt wheel II 30 through a belt I29, the belt wheel II 30 is arranged at one end of a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel III 32 and a belt wheel IV 36 are arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft 33, the belt wheel III 32 is a double-groove belt wheel, one groove is provided with a belt II 5 and is connected with a belt wheel V46, the other groove is provided with a belt III 7 and is connected with a main shaft VI 11 of a fan 12, and the belt wheel IV 36 is connected with a main shaft of the coarse crusher 6 through a belt IV 3.
The drive shaft 33 is mounted to the chassis 48 by means of a bearing block 34.
The micro-pulverizer 10 is a claw-type pulverizer, and comprises a machine body 53, a rotating shaft 52, a feed inlet 56, a movable fluted disc 57, a sieve 50, a pulverizing chamber door 55 and a discharge hole 49, wherein the discharge hole 49 is arranged at the lower part of the machine body 53, the rotating shaft 52 is arranged in the middle of the machine body 53, the movable fluted disc 57 is arranged on the rotating shaft 52, the movable fluted disc 57 is provided with the movable fluted disc 51, the sieve 50 is arranged in the machine body 53, and the wrap angle of the sieve 50 is 360 degrees; the crushing chamber door 55 is provided with a feeding hole 56 in the middle and fixed teeth claws 54 at the periphery, and the coarse crusher 6 has a structure similar to that of the micro crusher 10.
The belt wheel V46 is arranged on an input shaft of a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is arranged on a chassis 48 and is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 16 and the hydraulic oil tank 4 through a hydraulic pipeline 37 to provide a power source for the briquetting device.
The pressure plate 19 is positioned above the collecting box 26, holes are uniformly distributed on the pressure plate, each hole is bottomless, a gear ring 39 is arranged at the lower part of the pressure plate, the gear ring 39 is meshed with an incomplete gear 42 through an idler gear 40 so as to realize intermittent action of the pressure plate, the incomplete gear 42 is arranged on a direct current motor 43, and the direct current motor 43 is connected with a gasoline engine starting battery 44.
The armrest 21 is arranged at the rear part of the whole machine, and is provided with an accelerator control handle 20 and a brake control handle 22, and the accelerator control handle 20 and the brake control handle 22 are respectively connected with a gasoline engine and a brake disc of a driving wheel 27 through an accelerator stay 24 and a brake stay 23.
The upper portion of the collecting box 26 is provided with a collecting box blanking port 58, the right side is provided with a discharging hinge 41, and the discharging hinge 41 is hinged on the collecting box 26 through a hinge pin 38 and is used for discharging materials after being collected.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when the centrifugal separator is in operation, the gasoline engine 28 is started, all working parts are in a working state, the height of the telescopic suction pipe 2 is regulated to be away from the ground, the gasoline engine 28 is stable at idle speed, the whole machine is driven to move through the operation handrail 21, the fan 12 generates larger air flow and blows the air flow upwards through the lower part of the conveying pipe III 14, the air flow enters the air flow channel 13 from the air outlet of the centrifugal separator 15, then the air flow returns to the air inlet of the fan 12 from the lower part of the air flow channel 13, the conveying pipe III 14 is always in a positive pressure state in operation, the conveying pipe II 8, the micro-pulverizer 10, the conveying pipe I9, the coarse pulverizer 6 and the telescopic suction pipe 2 are always in a negative pressure state, so that larger negative pressure exists around the suction disk 1, the fallen leaves are sucked into the coarse pulverizer 6 by the suction disk 1 under the action of the negative pressure, then are further pulverized through the conveying pipe I9, the fallen leaf particles with smaller granularity after pulverization are sucked into the conveying pipe II 8 respectively through the sieve 50, when the air flow which is in contact with the air flow which is blown upwards from the lower part of the air flow channel 13, the air flow which is generated by the fan 12 is sucked into the centrifugal separator 15, then the centrifugal separator 15 is directly pressed into the centrifugal separator 15 from the air flow which is discharged from the bottom of the air flow channel through the air flow channel, and then the material cannot be discharged from the bottom of the centrifugal separator through the air outlet end 13. The fallen leaf particles discharged from the lower end of the centrifugal separator 15 enter the hole position of the pressing disc 19, after the hole position is filled with the fallen leaf particles, the direct current motor 43 drives the gear ring 39 to rotate through the idler gear 40 to enable the pressing disc 19 to rotate by a certain angle, at the moment, the hydraulic rod 16 works to drive the punching head 18 to punch the fallen leaf particles downwards to enable the fallen leaf particles to be pressed into blocks, the pressing disc 19 continuously rotates, when the fallen leaf particles reach the blanking port 58 of the collecting box, the pressed fallen leaf particles enter the collecting box 26, after the collecting box 26 is fully collected for a certain period of time, the discharging hinge 41 is opened to discharge, and the steps are repeated continuously, so that continuous absorption, crushing, briquetting and collecting operations of fallen leaves are realized.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The fallen leaves collecting, crushing and briquetting operations can be continuously completed, the functions are complete, and the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual cleaning operation are solved;
(2) The whole machine has compact structure, can clean large streets, roads and open places, and can clean large areas where large cleaning machines such as urban sidewalks, non-motor lanes, gardens and lawns cannot operate;
(3) The volume is greatly reduced after crushing and briquetting, the storage and transportation are easy, and meanwhile, the recycling of leaves, such as power generation fuel, microbial fermentation compost and the like, is facilitated;
(4) The use of the centrifugal separator and the special design of the position of the fan reduce dust flying during cleaning operation and improve the operation environment;
(5) The whole machine has simple structure, convenient operation, good operation effect and high collection efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the micro-pulverizer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the platen drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the blanking port layout of the collecting box of the present invention;
The reference numerals in the drawings: 1-sucking disc, 2-telescopic suction tube, 3-belt IV, 4-hydraulic oil tank, 5-belt II, 6-coarse crusher, 7-belt III, 8-conveying pipe II, 9-conveying pipe I, 10-fine crusher, 11-belt pulley VI, 12-fan, 13-air flow channel, 14-conveying pipe III, 15-centrifugal separator, 16-hydraulic cylinder, 17-bracket, 18-punching head, 19-pressure plate, 20-throttle control handle, 21-handrail, 22-brake control handle, 23-brake pull wire, 24-throttle pull wire, 25-pressure plate shield, 26-collecting box, 27-driving wheel, 28-single cylinder petrol engine, 29-belt I, 30-belt pulley II, 31-belt pulley I, 32-belt pulley III, 33-transmission shaft, 34-bearing seat, 35-universal wheel, 36-belt pulley IV, 37-hydraulic pipeline, 38-hinge pin, 39-gear ring, 40-idler gear, 41-unloading hinge, 42-incomplete gear, 43-direct current motor, 44-starting battery, 45-rack, 46-belt pulley V, 47-hydraulic oil pump, 48-chassis, 49-discharge port, 50-sieve, 51-movable tooth claw, 52-rotation shaft, 53-machine body, 54-fixed tooth claw, 55-crushing chamber door, 56-feed port, 57-movable tooth disc and 58-collecting box blanking port.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1: 1-5, a hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine comprises a single-cylinder gasoline engine 28, a frame 45, a running system, a transmission system, a material sucking device, a crushing device, a briquetting device and a collecting device, wherein the running system is positioned at the lower part of the frame 45 and mainly comprises a handrail 21, a chassis 48, a driving wheel 27, a universal wheel 35 and a brake control handle 22; the chassis 48 is a supporting body of each working component, and the lower part of the chassis is provided with a driving wheel 27 and a universal wheel 35; the transmission system comprises a belt wheel I31, a belt I29, a belt wheel II 30, a belt wheel III 32, a belt II 5, a belt III 7, a belt IV 3, a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel IV 36, a belt IV 3, a belt wheel V46 and a belt wheel VI 11; the sucking device comprises a sucking disc 1, a telescopic suction pipe 2, a conveying pipe I9, a conveying pipe II 8, a conveying pipe III 14, an airflow channel 13 and a fan 12; the suction cup 1 is positioned at the forefront end of the whole machine and is connected with the coarse crusher 6 through the telescopic suction pipe 2, the discharge end of the coarse crusher 6 is connected with the feed inlet 56 of the micro-crusher 10 through the feed delivery pipe I9, and the discharge outlet 49 of the micro-crusher 10 is connected with the centrifugal separator 15 through the feed delivery pipe II 8 and the feed delivery pipe III 14; the fan 12 is arranged on the frame 45, the air inlet of the fan is connected with the air outlet of the centrifugal separator 15 through the air flow channel 13, and the air outlet is communicated with the lower part of the conveying pipe III 14; the crushing device comprises a coarse crusher 6 and a micro crusher 10; the coarse crusher 6 is directly mounted on the chassis 48 through bolts for preliminary crushing of fallen leaves; the micro-pulverizer 10 is mounted on a frame 45 for further pulverizing fallen leaves; the briquetting device is positioned at the upper part of the collecting box 26 and comprises a hydraulic cylinder 16, a stamping head 18 and a pressure plate 19; the hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 26 through a bracket 17, and the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a stamping head 18; the collection device is mounted on a chassis 48 and includes a collection bin 26, a discharge hinge 41, and a hinge pin 38.
The single-cylinder gasoline engine 28 is arranged on the chassis 48 to provide power for the whole engine, a belt wheel I31 is arranged on an output shaft of the single-cylinder gasoline engine, the belt wheel I31 is connected with a belt wheel II 30 through a belt I29, the belt wheel II 30 is arranged at one end of a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel III 32 and a belt wheel IV 36 are arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft 33, the belt wheel III 32 is a double-groove belt wheel, one groove is provided with a belt II 5 and is connected with a belt wheel V46, the other groove is provided with a belt III 7 and is connected with a main shaft VI 11 of a fan 12, and the belt wheel IV 36 is connected with a main shaft of the coarse crusher 6 through a belt IV 3.
Example 2: 1-5, a hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine comprises a single-cylinder gasoline engine 28, a frame 45, a running system, a transmission system, a material sucking device, a crushing device, a briquetting device and a collecting device, wherein the running system is positioned at the lower part of the frame 45 and mainly comprises a handrail 21, a chassis 48, a driving wheel 27, a universal wheel 35 and a brake control handle 22; the chassis 48 is a supporting body of each working component, and the lower part of the chassis is provided with a driving wheel 27 and a universal wheel 35; the transmission system comprises a belt wheel I31, a belt I29, a belt wheel II 30, a belt wheel III 32, a belt II 5, a belt III 7, a belt IV 3, a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel IV 36, a belt IV 3, a belt wheel V46 and a belt wheel VI 11; the sucking device comprises a sucking disc 1, a telescopic suction pipe 2, a conveying pipe I9, a conveying pipe II 8, a conveying pipe III 14, an airflow channel 13 and a fan 12; the suction cup 1 is positioned at the forefront end of the whole machine and is connected with the coarse crusher 6 through the telescopic suction pipe 2, the discharge end of the coarse crusher 6 is connected with the feed inlet 56 of the micro-crusher 10 through the feed delivery pipe I9, and the discharge outlet 49 of the micro-crusher 10 is connected with the centrifugal separator 15 through the feed delivery pipe II 8 and the feed delivery pipe III 14; the fan 12 is arranged on the frame 45, the air inlet of the fan is connected with the air outlet of the centrifugal separator 15 through the air flow channel 13, and the air outlet is communicated with the lower part of the conveying pipe III 14; the crushing device comprises a coarse crusher 6 and a micro crusher 10; the coarse crusher 6 is directly mounted on the chassis 48 through bolts for preliminary crushing of fallen leaves; the micro-pulverizer 10 is mounted on a frame 45 for further pulverizing fallen leaves; the briquetting device is positioned at the upper part of the collecting box 26 and comprises a hydraulic cylinder 16, a stamping head 18 and a pressure plate 19; the hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 26 through a bracket 17, and the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a stamping head 18; the collection device is mounted on a chassis 48 and includes a collection bin 26, a discharge hinge 41, and a hinge pin 38.
The single-cylinder gasoline engine 28 is arranged on the chassis 48 to provide power for the whole engine, a belt wheel I31 is arranged on an output shaft of the single-cylinder gasoline engine, the belt wheel I31 is connected with a belt wheel II 30 through a belt I29, the belt wheel II 30 is arranged at one end of a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel III 32 and a belt wheel IV 36 are arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft 33, the belt wheel III 32 is a double-groove belt wheel, one groove is provided with a belt II 5 and is connected with a belt wheel V46, the other groove is provided with a belt III 7 and is connected with a main shaft VI 11 of a fan 12, and the belt wheel IV 36 is connected with a main shaft of the coarse crusher 6 through a belt IV 3.
The drive shaft 33 is mounted to the chassis 48 by means of a bearing block 34.
The micro-pulverizer 10 is a claw-type pulverizer, and comprises a machine body 53, a rotating shaft 52, a feeding hole 56, a movable fluted disc 57, a sieve 50, a pulverizing chamber door 55 and a discharging hole 49, wherein the discharging hole 49 is formed in the lower portion of the machine body 53, the rotating shaft 52 is arranged in the middle of the machine body 53, the movable fluted disc 57 is arranged on the rotating shaft 52, the movable fluted disc 57 is provided with the movable fluted disc 51, the sieve 50 is arranged in the machine body 53, the wrap angle of the sieve 50 is 360 degrees, the feeding hole 56 is formed in the middle of the pulverizing chamber door 55, the fixed fluted disc 54 is arranged around the pulverizing chamber door 55, and the coarse pulverizer 6 is similar to the micro-pulverizer 10 in structure.
Example 3: 1-5, a hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine comprises a single-cylinder gasoline engine 28, a frame 45, a running system, a transmission system, a material sucking device, a crushing device, a briquetting device and a collecting device, wherein the running system is positioned at the lower part of the frame 45 and mainly comprises a handrail 21, a chassis 48, a driving wheel 27, a universal wheel 35 and a brake control handle 22; the chassis 48 is a supporting body of each working component, and the lower part of the chassis is provided with a driving wheel 27 and a universal wheel 35; the transmission system comprises a belt wheel I31, a belt I29, a belt wheel II 30, a belt wheel III 32, a belt II 5, a belt III 7, a belt IV 3, a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel IV 36, a belt IV 3, a belt wheel V46 and a belt wheel VI 11; the sucking device comprises a sucking disc 1, a telescopic suction pipe 2, a conveying pipe I9, a conveying pipe II 8, a conveying pipe III 14, an airflow channel 13 and a fan 12; the suction cup 1 is positioned at the forefront end of the whole machine and is connected with the coarse crusher 6 through the telescopic suction pipe 2, the discharge end of the coarse crusher 6 is connected with the feed inlet 56 of the micro-crusher 10 through the feed delivery pipe I9, and the discharge outlet 49 of the micro-crusher 10 is connected with the centrifugal separator 15 through the feed delivery pipe II 8 and the feed delivery pipe III 14; the fan 12 is arranged on the frame 45, the air inlet of the fan is connected with the air outlet of the centrifugal separator 15 through the air flow channel 13, and the air outlet is communicated with the lower part of the conveying pipe III 14; the crushing device comprises a coarse crusher 6 and a micro crusher 10; the coarse crusher 6 is directly mounted on the chassis 48 through bolts for preliminary crushing of fallen leaves; the micro-pulverizer 10 is mounted on a frame 45 for further pulverizing fallen leaves; the briquetting device is positioned at the upper part of the collecting box 26 and comprises a hydraulic cylinder 16, a stamping head 18 and a pressure plate 19; the hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 26 through a bracket 17, and the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a stamping head 18; the collection device is mounted on a chassis 48 and includes a collection bin 26, a discharge hinge 41, and a hinge pin 38.
The single-cylinder gasoline engine 28 is arranged on the chassis 48 to provide power for the whole engine, a belt wheel I31 is arranged on an output shaft of the single-cylinder gasoline engine, the belt wheel I31 is connected with a belt wheel II 30 through a belt I29, the belt wheel II 30 is arranged at one end of a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel III 32 and a belt wheel IV 36 are arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft 33, the belt wheel III 32 is a double-groove belt wheel, one groove is provided with a belt II 5 and is connected with a belt wheel V46, the other groove is provided with a belt III 7 and is connected with a main shaft VI 11 of a fan 12, and the belt wheel IV 36 is connected with a main shaft of the coarse crusher 6 through a belt IV 3.
The drive shaft 33 is mounted to the chassis 48 by means of a bearing block 34.
The micro-pulverizer 10 is a claw-type pulverizer, and comprises a machine body 53, a rotating shaft 52, a feeding hole 56, a movable fluted disc 57, a sieve 50, a pulverizing chamber door 55 and a discharging hole 49, wherein the discharging hole 49 is formed in the lower portion of the machine body 53, the rotating shaft 52 is arranged in the middle of the machine body 53, the movable fluted disc 57 is arranged on the rotating shaft 52, the movable fluted disc 57 is provided with the movable fluted disc 51, the sieve 50 is arranged in the machine body 53, the wrap angle of the sieve 50 is 360 degrees, the feeding hole 56 is formed in the middle of the pulverizing chamber door 55, the fixed fluted disc 54 is arranged around the pulverizing chamber door 55, and the coarse pulverizer 6 is similar to the micro-pulverizer 10 in structure.
The belt wheel V46 is arranged on an input shaft of a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is arranged on a chassis 48 and is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 16 and the hydraulic oil tank 4 through a hydraulic pipeline 37 to provide a power source for the briquetting device.
The pressure plate 19 is positioned above the collecting box 26, holes are uniformly distributed on the pressure plate, each hole is bottomless, a gear ring 39 is arranged at the lower part of the pressure plate, the gear ring 39 is meshed with an incomplete gear 42 through an idler gear 40 so as to realize intermittent action of the pressure plate, the incomplete gear 42 is arranged on a direct current motor 43, and the direct current motor 43 is connected with a gasoline engine starting battery 44.
Example 4: 1-5, a hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine comprises a single-cylinder gasoline engine 28, a frame 45, a running system, a transmission system, a material sucking device, a crushing device, a briquetting device and a collecting device, wherein the running system is positioned at the lower part of the frame 45 and mainly comprises a handrail 21, a chassis 48, a driving wheel 27, a universal wheel 35 and a brake control handle 22; the chassis 48 is a supporting body of each working component, and the lower part of the chassis is provided with a driving wheel 27 and a universal wheel 35; the transmission system comprises a belt wheel I31, a belt I29, a belt wheel II 30, a belt wheel III 32, a belt II 5, a belt III 7, a belt IV 3, a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel IV 36, a belt IV 3, a belt wheel V46 and a belt wheel VI 11; the sucking device comprises a sucking disc 1, a telescopic suction pipe 2, a conveying pipe I9, a conveying pipe II 8, a conveying pipe III 14, an airflow channel 13 and a fan 12; the suction cup 1 is positioned at the forefront end of the whole machine and is connected with the coarse crusher 6 through the telescopic suction pipe 2, the discharge end of the coarse crusher 6 is connected with the feed inlet 56 of the micro-crusher 10 through the feed delivery pipe I9, and the discharge outlet 49 of the micro-crusher 10 is connected with the centrifugal separator 15 through the feed delivery pipe II 8 and the feed delivery pipe III 14; the fan 12 is arranged on the frame 45, the air inlet of the fan is connected with the air outlet of the centrifugal separator 15 through the air flow channel 13, and the air outlet is communicated with the lower part of the conveying pipe III 14; the crushing device comprises a coarse crusher 6 and a micro crusher 10; the coarse crusher 6 is directly mounted on the chassis 48 through bolts for preliminary crushing of fallen leaves; the micro-pulverizer 10 is mounted on a frame 45 for further pulverizing fallen leaves; the briquetting device is positioned at the upper part of the collecting box 26 and comprises a hydraulic cylinder 16, a stamping head 18 and a pressure plate 19; the hydraulic cylinder 16 is arranged at the top of the collecting box 26 through a bracket 17, and the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a stamping head 18; the collection device is mounted on a chassis 48 and includes a collection bin 26, a discharge hinge 41, and a hinge pin 38.
The single-cylinder gasoline engine 28 is arranged on the chassis 48 to provide power for the whole engine, a belt wheel I31 is arranged on an output shaft of the single-cylinder gasoline engine, the belt wheel I31 is connected with a belt wheel II 30 through a belt I29, the belt wheel II 30 is arranged at one end of a transmission shaft 33, a belt wheel III 32 and a belt wheel IV 36 are arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft 33, the belt wheel III 32 is a double-groove belt wheel, one groove is provided with a belt II 5 and is connected with a belt wheel V46, the other groove is provided with a belt III 7 and is connected with a main shaft VI 11 of a fan 12, and the belt wheel IV 36 is connected with a main shaft of the coarse crusher 6 through a belt IV 3.
The drive shaft 33 is mounted to the chassis 48 by means of a bearing block 34.
The micro-pulverizer 10 is a claw-type pulverizer, and comprises a machine body 53, a rotating shaft 52, a feeding hole 56, a movable fluted disc 57, a sieve 50, a pulverizing chamber door 55 and a discharging hole 49, wherein the discharging hole 49 is formed in the lower portion of the machine body 53, the rotating shaft 52 is arranged in the middle of the machine body 53, the movable fluted disc 57 is arranged on the rotating shaft 52, the movable fluted disc 57 is provided with the movable fluted disc 51, the sieve 50 is arranged in the machine body 53, the wrap angle of the sieve 50 is 360 degrees, the feeding hole 56 is formed in the middle of the pulverizing chamber door 55, the fixed fluted disc 54 is arranged around the pulverizing chamber door 55, and the coarse pulverizer 6 is similar to the micro-pulverizer 10 in structure.
The belt wheel V46 is arranged on an input shaft of a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is arranged on a chassis 48 and is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 16 and the hydraulic oil tank 4 through a hydraulic pipeline 37 to provide a power source for the briquetting device.
The pressure plate 19 is positioned above the collecting box 26, holes are uniformly distributed on the pressure plate, each hole is bottomless, a gear ring 39 is arranged at the lower part of the pressure plate, the gear ring 39 is meshed with an incomplete gear 42 through an idler gear 40 so as to realize intermittent action of the pressure plate, the incomplete gear 42 is arranged on a direct current motor 43, and the direct current motor 43 is connected with a gasoline engine starting battery 44.
The armrest 21 is arranged at the rear part of the whole machine, and is provided with an accelerator control handle 20 and a brake control handle 22, and the accelerator control handle 20 and the brake control handle 22 are respectively connected with a gasoline engine and a brake disc of a driving wheel 27 through an accelerator stay 24 and a brake stay 23.
The upper portion of the collecting box 26 is provided with a collecting box blanking port 58, the right side is provided with a discharging hinge 41, and the discharging hinge 41 is hinged on the collecting box 26 through a hinge pin 38 and is used for discharging materials after being collected.
The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a crushing briquetting machine is collected to hand-held type fallen leaves which characterized in that: the device comprises a single-cylinder gasoline engine (28), a frame (45), a traveling system, a transmission system, a material sucking device, a crushing device, a briquetting device and a collecting device, wherein the traveling system is positioned at the lower part of the frame (45) and mainly comprises a handrail (21), a chassis (48), a driving wheel (27), universal wheels (35) and a brake control handle (22); the chassis (48) is a supporting body of each working part, and a driving wheel (27) and a universal wheel (35) are arranged at the lower part of the chassis; the transmission system comprises a belt wheel I (31), a belt I (29), a belt wheel II (30), a belt wheel III (32), a belt II (5), a belt III (7), a belt IV (3), a transmission shaft (33), a belt wheel IV (36), a belt wheel V (46) and a belt wheel VI (11);
The sucking device comprises a sucking disc (1), a telescopic sucking tube (2), a conveying pipe I (9), a conveying pipe II (8), a conveying pipe III (14), an airflow channel (13) and a fan (12); the suction cup (1) is positioned at the forefront end of the whole machine and is connected with the coarse crusher (6) through the telescopic suction pipe (2), the discharge end of the coarse crusher (6) is connected with the feed inlet (56) of the micro crusher (10) through the feed delivery pipe I (9), and the discharge outlet (49) of the micro crusher (10) is connected with the centrifugal separator (15) through the feed delivery pipe II (8) and the feed delivery pipe III (14); the fan (12) is arranged on the frame (45), the air inlet of the fan is connected with the air outlet of the centrifugal separator (15) through the air flow channel (13), and the air outlet is communicated with the lower part of the conveying pipe III (14);
The crushing device comprises a coarse crusher (6) and a micro crusher (10); the coarse crusher (6) is directly mounted on the chassis (48) through bolts and is used for primarily crushing fallen leaves; the micro-pulverizer (10) is arranged on the frame (45) and is used for further pulverizing fallen leaves; the briquetting device is positioned at the upper part of the collecting box (26) and comprises a hydraulic cylinder (16), a stamping head (18) and a pressure plate (19); the hydraulic cylinder (16) is arranged at the top of the collecting box (26) through a bracket (17), and a punching head (18) is arranged at the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder; the collecting device is arranged on the chassis (48) and comprises a collecting box (26), a discharging hinge (41) and a hinge pin (38);
The micro-pulverizer (10) is a claw-type pulverizer and comprises a machine body (53), a rotating shaft (52), a feeding hole (56), a movable fluted disc (57), a sieve (50), a pulverizing chamber door (55) and a discharging hole (49), wherein the discharging hole (49) is arranged at the lower part of the machine body (53), the rotating shaft (52) is arranged in the middle of the machine body (53), the movable fluted disc (57) is arranged on the rotating shaft (52), the movable fluted disc (57) is provided with a movable fluted disc (51), the sieve (50) is arranged in the machine body (53), the wrap angle of the sieve (50) is 360 degrees, the feeding hole (56) is arranged in the middle of the pulverizing chamber door (55), and fixed fluted disc (54) are arranged around the pulverizing chamber door (55);
The utility model discloses a gasoline engine, including collecting box (26), including pressure disk (19), ring gear (39), idle gear (40), gear (42), direct current motor (43) and petrol engine start-up storage battery (44), pressure disk (19) are located collecting box (26) top, and the equipartition has the hole site on it, and each hole is all bottomless, and ring gear (39) are installed to the lower part, ring gear (39) are through idle gear (40) and incomplete gear (42) meshing to realize the intermittent type action of pressure disk, incomplete gear (42) are installed on direct current motor (43), and direct current motor (43) are connected with petrol engine start-up storage battery (44).
2. The hand-held fallen leaf collecting, pulverizing and briquetting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the single-cylinder gasoline engine (28) is arranged on a chassis (48) to provide power for the whole engine, a belt wheel I (31) is arranged on an output shaft of the single-cylinder gasoline engine, the belt wheel I (31) is connected with a belt wheel II (30) through a belt I (29), the belt wheel II (30) is arranged at one end of a transmission shaft (33), a belt wheel III (32) and a belt wheel IV (36) are arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft (33), the belt wheel III (32) is a double-groove belt wheel, one groove is provided with a belt II (5) and is connected with a belt wheel V (46), the other groove is provided with a belt III (7) and is connected with a main shaft belt wheel VI (11) of a fan (12), and the belt wheel IV (36) is connected with a main shaft of a coarse crusher (6) through a belt IV (3).
3. The hand-held fallen leaf collecting, pulverizing and briquetting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (33) is mounted on the chassis (48) through a bearing seat (34).
4. The hand-held fallen leaf collecting, pulverizing and briquetting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the belt wheel V (46) is arranged on an input shaft of a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is arranged on a chassis (48) and is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (16) and the hydraulic oil tank (4) through a hydraulic pipeline (37) to provide a power source for the briquetting device.
5. The hand-held fallen leaf collecting, pulverizing and briquetting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the handrail (21) is arranged at the rear part of the whole machine, an accelerator control handle (20) and a brake control handle (22) are arranged on the handrail, and the accelerator control handle (20) and the brake control handle (22) are respectively connected with a gasoline engine and a brake disc of a driving wheel (27) through an accelerator pull wire (24) and a brake pull wire (23).
6. The hand-held fallen leaf collecting, pulverizing and briquetting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the collecting box (26) is provided with a collecting box blanking port (58), the right side is provided with a discharging hinge (41), and the discharging hinge (41) is hinged on the collecting box (26) through a hinge pin (38) and used for collecting the discharged materials after full.
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| CN201910694567.6A CN110523516B (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine |
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| CN201910694567.6A CN110523516B (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Hand-held fallen leaf collecting, crushing and briquetting machine |
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| CN111441294A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-07-24 | 费贇 | Leaf processing system is used in gardens |
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| CN206426492U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-08-22 | 河南通利机器制造有限公司 | A kind of metal wrapping machine |
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