CN115399150A

CN115399150A - Agricultural and forestry waste recycling harmless treatment smashing and recycling all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN115399150A
Application number: CN202211122711.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 土旦尼玛
Original assignee: Tibet Pinming Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tibet Pinming Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-15
Also published as: CN115399150B

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine which comprises a support column, a left-stage function bin, a right-stage function bin and a beam plate, wherein a multi-stage crushing mechanism and a higher-stage power mechanism are arranged in the left-stage function bin. This recovery all-in-one is smashed in innocent treatment of agriculture and forestry wastes material resourceful, use with higher level power unit cooperation through being provided with multi-stage crushing mechanism, reach revolution and rotation cooperation function, the straw is placed and is smashed in the left function storehouse and play high-efficient crushing effect promptly, simultaneously through the supplementary cooperation that has vibrations mechanism, and thoroughly smash the straw in the left function storehouse, improve crushing efficiency, through being provided with link gear, when having the storage demand, can pack the compaction storage with the straw after smashing, carry out innocent treatment, and through the dust fall mechanism that sets up, not only play the dust fall effect and still can improve the degree of compactness of packing, reduce the number of times that flattens, thereby the energy saving, the environmental protection.

Description

Agricultural and forestry waste recycling harmless treatment smashing and recycling all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry waste treatment, in particular to an agricultural and forestry waste recycling harmless treatment, crushing and recovery all-in-one machine.

Background

Agricultural and forestry wastes are important members of wastes, are important biomass resources and important renewable resources, the energy conversion and utilization of the agricultural and forestry wastes is one of research hotspots in the field of renewable energy, the agricultural and forestry wastes are part of biomass energy, the development and the utilization of the agricultural and forestry wastes have attracted people's attention, and are new hotspots in the fields of energy research and environment, and different waste resources have different possible utilization rates.

The common forestry and agricultural residues have straws, rice husks and some leftover materials and the like, such as the forestry and agricultural residues of straws, crushing treatment is needed when the waste materials are treated, the traditional treatment mode is that the crushing treatment is carried out on one side firstly, a crushed treatment machine is not specific and has insufficient treatment function, the efficiency is low, a general user only can select a machine with the crushing function for treatment, but the use scene is limited, the crushed straws are used for avoiding environmental pollution and disorder, the follow-up process also needs to be collected and packaged, manpower is wasted, the harmless treatment effect cannot be achieved far away, the common crushing machine also lacks a soil plowing and returning function, the crushed straws can not be used on one side, and the forestry and agricultural residues recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine is provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine, which has the advantages of high-efficiency and harmless treatment and multifunctional use and solves the problem of low treatment efficiency in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine for agricultural and forestry wastes comprises a support column, a left-stage function bin, a right-stage function bin and a cross beam plate, wherein a multi-stage crushing mechanism and a higher-stage power mechanism are arranged in the left-stage function bin;

the multistage grinding mechanism comprises an octagonal bin movably mounted inside a left-stage function bin, supporting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the octagonal bin, a motor box is fixedly mounted between the two opposite sides of the supporting rods, a shaft protecting sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the motor box, a rotating shaft with one end penetrating through and extending to the outer portion of the octagonal bin is rotatably mounted inside the shaft protecting sleeve, a grinding knife roller located outside the octagonal bin is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a bevel gear disc located inside the octagonal bin is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a stand column rotatably mounted with the inner bottom wall of the left-stage function bin is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the octagonal bin, and a circular ring piece is movably mounted inside the left-stage function bin;

the power mechanism comprises an installation guide rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left-stage functional bin, an installation cover is fixedly installed at the top of the installation guide rod, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the installation cover, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a power rod of which one end penetrates through and extends to the outside of the guide rod;

the linkage mechanism comprises a linkage shaft movably arranged in a right-stage function bin, a convex column is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the linkage shaft, an H column is movably arranged in the right-stage function bin, a linkage plate is movably arranged on the outer surface of the H column, the inner surface of the linkage plate and the outer surface of the convex column are fixedly arranged, a movable column is movably arranged in the right-stage function bin, a convex rod is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the movable column, battens are movably arranged on the outer surfaces of the convex rod and the H column, a compacting piece is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable column, and a dust-settling mechanism is arranged in the right-stage function bin;

the mechanism loosens the soil is including offering the inside operation storehouse in crossbeam board, the interior roof fixed mounting in operation storehouse has the round pin axle, the inside movable mounting in operation storehouse has through round pin axle articulated hydraulic push rod, the inside movable mounting in operation storehouse has the farming case, it has the cylinder to articulate between the inner chamber left side wall in operation storehouse and the left side of farming case, it has the telescopic link to articulate between the inner chamber right side wall in operation storehouse and the right side of farming case, the inside of farming case is provided with the subassembly that loosens the soil.

Furthermore, the assembly that loosens the soil includes the power motor of fixed mounting in farming incasement chamber rear side wall, power motor's output fixed mounting have with farming incasement chamber preceding lateral wall rotate the pole that loosens the soil of installation, the outer fixed surface of the pole that loosens the soil has the blade that loosens the soil.

Further, the vibration mechanism is including the vibrating motor of fixed mounting in crossbeam board top, vibrating motor's output fixed mounting has the vibrations board, the top fixedly connected with one end of vibrations board runs through and extends to the inside power of leading in left level function storehouse, the top fixed mounting of power of leading has the vibration dish, the fixed surface of power of leading installs the spring, the top and the bottom of spring respectively with the bottom of vibration dish and the interior diapire fixed mounting in left level function storehouse.

Further, strain and keep off mechanism including taking out the board, the inside fixed mounting who takes out the board has the iron filter screen, the slot has been seted up to the inner wall in right level function storehouse, take out board movable mounting in the inside of slot, take out the inside of board and seted up the cavity, the inside movable mounting of cavity has two cardboards, two fixed mounting has the pressure piece between the relative one side of cardboard, two the equal fixed mounting in the back of the body one side of the back of the body of cardboard has one end to run through and extend to take out the outside piece of pressing of board, two the block is installed to the surface screw thread according to the piece.

Further, the equal fixed mounting of the inner chamber left and right sides wall in right level function storehouse has spacing cardboard, the collection box that is located between two spacing fixture blocks is placed to the inside in left level function storehouse, the back fixed mounting who collects the box has the holding rod, and fixed mounting has the trowelling plate that is located collection box rear side between the relative one side of two spacing fixture blocks.

Further, dust fall mechanism is including falling the dirt case, fixed mounting has two baffles, the top between the inner chamber left and right sides wall in right level function storehouse the top of baffle and the bottom fixed mounting who falls the dirt case, the dust fall incasement has the suction pump, the play water end and the atomizing spray tube spare fixed connection of suction pump, top the hole of permeating water has been seted up to the inside of baffle.

Further, the back fixed mounting in right level function storehouse has the protection casing, the inner wall fixed mounting of protection casing has the location motor, the output shaft of location motor run through and extend to with universal driving shaft fixed mounting.

Further, the motor case embeds there is the work motor, the output shaft of work motor runs through to motor case outside and pivot fixed connection.

Furthermore, the quantity of awl fluted disc is provided with four, four awl fluted disc all is located eight angular bin and is the annular distribution.

Furthermore, the bin body appearance of the left-level function bin is rectangular when viewed from the front, the bin body appearance is circular when viewed from the top down, an annular chute is formed in the inner wall of the left-level function bin, and a sliding block which is matched with the annular chute is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the circular ring piece.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural and forestry waste recycling harmless treatment, crushing and recovery all-in-one machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this all-in-one is smashed and retrieved in agriculture and forestry wastes material resourceful innocent treatment, use with the cooperation of higher level power unit through being provided with multi-stage reduction mechanism, reach the revolution and cooperate the function with the rotation, the straw is placed and is smashed in the left level function storehouse and play high-efficient crushing effect promptly, simultaneously through the supplementary cooperation that has vibrations mechanism, and thoroughly smash the straw in the left level function storehouse, improve crushing efficiency, through being provided with the link gear, when having the storage demand, can pack the compaction storage with the straw after smashing, carry out innocent treatment, and dust fall mechanism through setting up, not only play the dust fall effect and still can improve the degree of tightness of packing, reduce the number of times that flattens, thereby energy saving, the environmental protection.

2. This all-in-one is smashed to farming and forestry wastes material resourceful innocent treatment, outside through at left level function storehouse is provided with the lifting hook, the accessible lifting hook is connected with external machine, if the size differs little trailer etc. with the device, the outside of right side support column is provided with the gyro wheel, then be convenient for external machine drives the device and removes, improve different scene practicality, through being provided with the mechanism that loosens the soil, play the effect of digging, carry out direct still field processing together with the straw after the cooperation is smashed, realize direct still field purpose through the device, strengthen the functionality greatly, through being provided with to strain fender mechanism, when filtering crushing straw, still can separate the velocity of flow of smashing the straw when direct still returning the field, make the straw after smashing spread and spill rationalization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in the structure diagram 1 of the agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B in the structure diagram 1 of the agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine of the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point C in the structure diagram 1 of the agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a multistage crushing mechanism of an agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine structure, provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structural linkage mechanism of the agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine provided by the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a soil loosening mechanism of an agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine structure, according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a rear view of the structure of the agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting column 1, a left-stage functional bin 2, a multi-stage crushing mechanism 3, an octagonal bin 31, a motor box 32, a supporting rod 33, a shaft protecting sleeve 34, a conical fluted disc 35, a rotating shaft 36, a crushing cutter roller 37, a vertical column 38, a circular ring part 39, a superior power mechanism 4, a guide rod 41, a mounting cover 42, a driving motor 43, a power rod 44, a vibration mechanism 5, a vibration motor 51, a vibration plate 52, a force guide column 53, a vibration plate 54, a spring 55, a right-stage functional bin 6, a drawing plate 71, a cavity 72, a clamping plate 73, a pressure piece 74, a pressing block 75, a slot 76, a cover cap 77, a beam plate 8, a 91 shaft 92, a convex column 93H column 94, a linkage plate 95, a movable column 96 convex rod 95, a batten 97, a compacting piece 98, a dust falling mechanism 99, a dust falling box 9901, an atomizing spraying pipe fitting 9902, a partition board 9903 partition board, a soil loosening mechanism 10, a linkage operation bin 1002, a pin shaft, a 1001 hydraulic push rod 1003, a tillage box 1005, a tillage box 1004, a tillage cylinder 1006, a telescopic rod 1007 assembly and a collection box 11.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine in the embodiment includes a support column 1, a left-stage function bin 2, a right-stage function bin 6 and a beam plate 8, a multi-stage crushing mechanism 3 and a higher-stage power mechanism 4 are arranged in the left-stage function bin 2, a vibration mechanism 5 is arranged below the left-stage function bin 2, a filtering and blocking mechanism and a linkage mechanism 9 are arranged in the right-stage function bin 6, and a soil loosening mechanism 10 is arranged in the beam plate 8.

It should be noted that the number of the support columns 1 is four, the support columns are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides, the rollers are fixedly mounted on the outer portions of the two support columns 1 on the right side, the lifting hooks are arranged on the outer portions of the left-level functional bin 2, the lifting hooks can be connected with an external vehicle body to be mounted, and the device can be conveniently moved to be used integrally.

The first embodiment is as follows:

when the straw needs to be packaged and stored, the straw packaging and storing device can be used as an external machine, the straw can be transmitted into the left-stage function bin 2 through an external machine to be subjected to crushing treatment, a working motor in the motor box 32 is started, the rotating shaft 36 and the conical fluted disc 35 rotate, the four meshed conical fluted discs 35 rotate, the crushing knife roller 37 rotates at a high speed to perform crushing work, meanwhile, the driving motor 43 is started to drive the octagonal bin 31 to rotate, namely, the circular ring piece 39 rotates at a high speed in the left-stage function bin 2 through the limiting of the limiting sliding block and the sliding groove, a crushing area is formed by the circular ring piece 39 and the crushing knife roller 37, the lost straw is quickly crushed in the left-stage function bin 2, meanwhile, the vibrating motor 51 vibrates to drive the vibrating disc 54 to vibrate up and down, the fallen straw is crushed by vibration, meanwhile, the fallen crushed straw can also fall into an iron filter screen arranged in the drawing plate 71 to be filtered, and then falls into the right-stage function bin 6 to be subjected to compaction treatment.

In this embodiment, multistage rubbing crusher constructs 3 including movable mounting in the inside eight angular bin 31 of left-hand function storehouse 2, the interior roof and the equal fixed mounting of inner bottom wall of eight angular bin 31 have bracing piece 33, fixed mounting has motor case 32 between the opposite side of two bracing pieces 33, the outside fixed mounting of motor case 32 has axle protection cover 34, the inside rotation of axle protection cover 34 installs one end and runs through and extend to the outside pivot 36 of eight angular bin 31, motor case 32 embeds there is the work motor, the output shaft of work motor runs through to motor case 32 outside and pivot 36 fixed connection, the outer fixed mounting of pivot 36 has the crushing cutter roller 37 that is located eight angular bin 31 outside, the outer fixed mounting of pivot 36 has the awl fluted disc 35 that is located eight angular bin 31 inside, set up awl fluted disc 35 in the inside of eight angular bin 31, its purpose is not influenced by the crushing thing for better protection awl fluted disc 35, prolong the life of bevel gear 35 simultaneously, the bottom fixed mounting of eight angular bin 31 has the stand 38 that rotates the installation with the inner bottom wall in left-hand function storehouse 2, the internally mounted has ring spare 39, the inner wall of ring spare rotates through the installation, the pivot is connected, the crushing cutter roller 37 that plays the effect that the crushing cutter roller 37 that the crushing cutter roller that the bearing improved when the crushing roller 37 that the even when supporting that the bearing was even.

Wherein, the quantity of awl fluted disc 35 is provided with four, and four awl fluted discs 35 all are located eight angular bin 31 and are the annular and distribute, and quantity is a awl fluted disc 35, pivot 36 and crushing rotor 37 and constitutes a set of crushing piece jointly, and the quantity of crushing piece is four groups and evenly distributed, and the purpose is effectual in order to smash evenly smashing.

Wherein, the storehouse body appearance in left level function storehouse 2 is the rectangle from openly seeing, and the outward appearance of maintaining the device is unified, and the storehouse internal shape is from last down seeing for circular, for the convenience of ring spare 39's rotation, and then implements the high-efficient mesh of smashing, and annular spout has been seted up to the inner wall in left level function storehouse 2, and the periphery wall fixed mounting of ring spare 39 has the slider with annular spout, supplementary ring spare 39's rotation.

In addition, eight angular bin 31 is the enclosed condition, and the mounting hole with 36 size looks adaptations of pivot size is all seted up to the left and right sides and the front and back both sides in eight angular bin 31, the rotation of the pivot 36 of being convenient for.

Specifically, through the inside work motor of starter motor case 32 for pivot 36 rotates, then drives awl fluted disc 35 and rotates, and four meshed awl fluted discs 35 all rotate and make crushing rotor 37 rotate at a high speed and smash work, because four crushing rotor 37 evenly distributed, then make the inside crushing regional rationalization in left-hand function storehouse 2.

In this embodiment, the power mechanism 4 includes a mounting guide rod 41 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left-stage functional cabin 2, a mounting cover 42 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting guide rod 41, a driving motor 43 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the mounting cover 42, and an output end of the driving motor 43 is fixedly connected with a power rod 44, one end of which penetrates through and extends to the outside of the guide rod 41.

Wherein, the number of the installation guide rods 41 is four and is uniformly distributed in a ring shape, which is convenient for installing the installation cover 42.

Specifically, through being provided with driving motor 43, can start the back and drive power rod 44 and rotate, and drive eight angular bin 31 rotatory for multistage crushing mechanism 3 possesses the function of whole rotation, has enlarged crushing area, thereby improves crushing efficiency.

In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 5 includes a vibration motor 51 fixedly mounted on the top of the beam plate 8, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly mounted with a vibration plate 52, one end of the top fixedly connected with of the vibration plate 52 is penetrated through and extended to the force guiding column 53 inside the left-stage functional cabin 2, the top fixedly mounted with a vibration disc 54 of the force guiding column 53, the outer surface fixed mounting of the force guiding column 53 is provided with a spring 55, and the top and the bottom of the spring 55 are respectively fixedly mounted with the bottom of the vibration disc 54 and the inner bottom wall of the left-stage functional cabin 2.

Wherein, the vibration disc 54 is provided with a movable hole inside, and the inner surface of the movable hole is movably mounted with the outer surface of the upright post 38, so as to facilitate the vibration movement of the vibration disc 54.

Specifically, through installing vibrating motor 51, accessible guide pillar 53 drives vibration dish 54 vibration to prevent that sunken straw from not receiving shredding, so, can improve the crushing effect of straw.

Strain in this embodiment and keep off mechanism including taking out board 71, the inside fixed mounting who takes out board 71 has the iron filter screen, iron filter screen life is of a specified duration, still can filter hard thing impurity such as stone, slot 76 has been seted up to the inner wall in right-hand order function storehouse 6, take out board 71 movable mounting in the inside of slot 76, cavity 72 has been seted up to the inside of taking out board 71, the inside movable mounting of cavity 72 has two cardboard 73, fixed mounting has pressure piece 74 between two cardboard 73's the relative one side, the equal fixed mounting in one side of the back of the body of two cardboard 73 has one end to run through and extend to taking out the outside piece 75 that presses of board 71, two outer surface screw thread installations according to piece 75 have block 77.

Wherein, a discharge chute communicated with each other is arranged between the left-stage function bin 2 and the right-stage function bin 6, and the drawing plate 71 is clamped in the middle of the discharge chute to play a role in filtering and blocking.

Wherein, two according to the piece 75 from last down see all be the arc that the arc mouth is relative, and according to the inside of piece set up with block 77 size of a dimension looks adaptation thread groove, be convenient for will according to block 75 through block 77 and lock, play the effect of preventing the mistake and touching.

In addition, the bottom of cardboard 73 is provided with the sliding block, and the inner bottom wall of cavity 72 is seted up with sliding block sliding connection's sliding groove, plays spacing effect to cardboard 73 to it is steady to slide.

It should be noted that, the back installation of right-order function storehouse 6 has the dodge gate, and the inside of dodge gate is provided with the visual window, and the position of visual window just in time can be seen the filtration operation of filter screen entirely, and the use scene of this setting is, when the filter screen filters crushing straw, and the straw is too much, leads to the filter screen can not in time work reaction during operation to use, and the user mode is, opens the dodge gate, through external shaft-like or plate-like thing, can stretch into the inside scraping of blown down tank through the dodge gate can.

Specifically, when the filter screen needs to be detached for cleaning, the cap 77 can be screwed out of the interior of the pressing block 75, and then the pressing block 75 is pressed towards the opposite side, so that the clamping plate 73 is pressed towards the opposite side until the pulling plate 71 can be loosened and moved in the slot 76, and the pulling plate 71 can be taken out to clean the filter screen.

Example two:

crushed straw is when carrying out the compaction processing, collect box 11 and place in the inside of right level function storehouse 6, then crushed straw passes through the filter screen and falls into the inside of collecting box 11, start positioning motor, it rotates to drive projection 92, projection 92 fixed mounting's linkage plate 94 rotates around universal driving shaft 91 promptly, drive slat 97 simultaneously, make compaction 98 carry out reciprocal upper and lower extrusion, thereby carry out the compaction to the straw in collecting box 11, dust fall case 9901 also carries out the dust fall processing, the suction pump inside dust fall case 9901 starts, spray the water source through atomizing spray tube piece 9902, atomize the dust fall, improve crushed straw's caking degree simultaneously, and then the compaction is good, stop the work of compaction 98 after one box compaction, replace another group immediately and collect the box and collect the operation, and collect box 11 that collects earlier and can pull out backward, floating plate will collect box 11 and carry out the flat processing, thereby end the packing operation.

In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism 9 includes a linkage shaft 91 movably mounted inside the right-stage function cabin 6, a protective cover is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the right-stage function cabin 6, a positioning motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective cover, an output shaft of the positioning motor penetrates through and extends to be fixedly mounted with the linkage shaft 91, a convex column 92 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the linkage shaft 91, an H column 93 is movably mounted inside the right-stage function cabin 6, a linkage plate 94 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the H column 93, the inner surface of the linkage plate 94 and the outer surface of the convex column 92 are fixedly mounted, a movable column 95 is movably mounted inside the right-stage function cabin 6, a convex rod 96 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the movable column 95, a strip plate 97 is movably mounted on the outer surfaces of the convex rod 96 and the H column 93, a compacting piece 98 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable column 95, and a dust settling mechanism 99 is arranged inside the right-stage function cabin 6.

Dust fall mechanism 99 is including dust fall case 9901, and fixed mounting has two baffles 9903 between the inner chamber left and right sides wall in right level function storehouse 6, and top baffle 9903's top and dust fall case 9901's bottom fixed mounting, dust fall case 9901 embeds there is the suction pump, and the play water end and the atomizing spray tube spare 9902 fixed connection of suction pump, the hole of permeating water has been seted up to the inside of top baffle.

The equal fixed mounting of the inner chamber left and right sides wall in right level function storehouse 6 has spacing cardboard, and the collection box 11 that is located between two spacing fixture blocks is placed to the inside in left level function storehouse 6, and the back fixed mounting who collects box 11 has the holding rod, and fixed mounting has the troweling board that is located and collects box 11 rear side between the relative one side of two spacing fixture blocks, and the rectangular channel has been seted up at the back in right level function storehouse 6, is convenient for collect taking of box 11.

Specifically, through positioning motor's start-up, then can drive linkage plate 94 and do the centre of a circle motion for slat 97 drives compaction piece 98 reciprocal acting from top to bottom, realizes extrusion work, and through being provided with dust fall case 9901, dust fall case 9901 embeds suction pump drives the water source and spouts pipe fitting 9902 through the atomizing and atomize and spray.

Example three:

when carrying out the operation of directly returning to the field, can be connected the device with external automobile body through the lifting hook that sets up, thereby realize the removal function of the device, and the moving direction is left, after the device is connected with the automobile body, will collect box 11 and take out, adjust till being the horizontality with the farmland the position of farming case 1004 through hydraulic ram 1003 and cylinder 1005, rethread pneumatic cylinder 1003 is adjusted the height of farming case 1004, and then start the power motor and drive the blade that loosens the soil and turn over the soil operation, through being provided with the runner, and the runner is close to the inner chamber right side of right-order function storehouse 6, be convenient for spill the material, when the device moved left, the straw after smashing falls to the farmland of turning over through the runner and carries out the operation of directly returning to the field.

The soil loosening mechanism 10 comprises an operation bin 1001 arranged inside a cross beam plate 8, a pin shaft 1002 is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the operation bin 1001, a hydraulic push rod 1003 hinged through the pin shaft 1002 is movably mounted inside the operation bin 1001, a cultivation box 1004 is movably mounted inside the operation bin 1001, a cylinder 1005 is hinged between the left side wall of an inner cavity of the operation bin 1001 and the left side of the cultivation box 1004, an expansion rod 1006 is hinged between the right side wall of the inner cavity of the operation bin 1001 and the right side of the cultivation box 1004, a soil loosening assembly 1007 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1004 and comprises a power motor fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1004, a soil loosening rod rotatably mounted with the front side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box 1004 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the power motor, and soil loosening blades are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the soil loosening rod.

Specifically, through being provided with hydraulic push rod 1003 and cylinder 1005, can carry out timely adjustment to the position of farming case 1004 to be convenient for the farming use, through being provided with the motor power, can drive the blade that loosens the soil and turn over the soil operation.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) This all-in-one is smashed and retrieved in agriculture and forestry wastes material resourceization innocent treatment, when the demand of needs packing storage straw, can use the device as external machine, can transmit straw to left level function storehouse 2 through external machine and carry out shredding, and start the work motor in the motor case 32, then pivot 36 rotates with bevel gear 35, four meshed bevel gear 35 all rotate, smash the work of going on that the knife roll 37 rotates at a high speed, driving motor 43 starts simultaneously, it is rotatory to drive octagonal storehouse 31, circle ring spare 39 rotates at a high speed in left level function storehouse 2 through the spacing of spacing slider and spout, form crushing district with crushing rotor 37, the straw of losing into smashes fast in left level function storehouse 2, vibrating motor 51 vibrates simultaneously, drive vibration dish 54 vibrates from top to bottom, smash the straw that sinks, can let drop to the iron filter screen that sets up to take out the board 71 simultaneously, and later fall into right level function storehouse 6 and carry out compaction treatment.

(2) When the crushed straws are compacted, the collecting box 11 is placed in the right-stage functional bin 6, the crushed straws fall into the collecting box 11 through a filter screen, a positioning motor is started to drive a convex column 92 to rotate, namely, a linkage plate 94 fixedly installed on the convex column 92 rotates around a linkage shaft 91, and meanwhile, a slat 97 is driven to enable the compacted part 98 to be extruded up and down in a reciprocating mode, so that the straws in the collecting box 11 are compacted, the dust fall box 9901 also carries out dust fall treatment, a suction pump in the dust fall box 9901 is started, a water source is sprayed through an atomizing spray pipe 9902, the atomizing dust fall is carried out, the caking degree of the crushed straws is improved, the compaction is good, the work of the compacted part 98 is stopped after the compaction of one box is finished, another group of collecting boxes is replaced immediately to carry out collecting operation, the collected collecting box 11 can be pulled out backwards firstly, the floating plate is used for carrying out floating treatment on the collecting box 11, and the packing operation is finished.

(3) This all-in-one is smashed and retrieved in agriculture and forestry wastes material resourceful innocent treatment, when carrying out the operation of directly returning to the field, can be connected the device with external automobile body through the lifting hook that sets up, thereby realize the removal function of the device, and the direction of movement is left, after the device is connected with the automobile body, will collect box 11 and take out, adjust till being the horizontality with the farmland through hydraulic push rod 1003 and cylinder 1005 to the position of farming case 1004, rethread pneumatic cylinder 1003 is adjusted the height of farming case 1004, and then start the power motor and drive the blade that loosens the soil and turn over the operation, through being provided with the runner, when the device moved left, the straw after smashing falls to the farmland of turning over through the runner and carries out the operation of directly returning to the field.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry waste recycling innocent treatment smashes recovery all-in-one, includes support column (1), left level function storehouse (2), right level function storehouse (6) and crossbeam board (8), its characterized in that: a multi-stage crushing mechanism (3) and a superior power mechanism (4) are arranged in the left-stage functional bin (2), a vibration mechanism (5) is arranged below the left-stage functional bin (2), a filtering mechanism and a linkage mechanism (9) are arranged in the right-stage functional bin (6), and a soil loosening mechanism (10) is arranged in the crossbeam plate (8);

the multi-stage crushing mechanism (3) comprises an octagonal bin (31) movably mounted inside a left-stage function bin (2), a supporting rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the octagonal bin (31), a motor box (32) is fixedly mounted between the two opposite sides of the supporting rod (33), a shaft protecting sleeve (34) is fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the motor box (32), a rotating shaft (36) with one end penetrating through and extending to the outer portion of the octagonal bin (31) is rotatably mounted inside the shaft protecting sleeve (34), a crushing knife roller (37) located outside the octagonal bin (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (36), a conical gear disc (35) located inside the octagonal bin (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (36), an upright column (38) rotatably mounted with the inner bottom wall of the left-stage function bin (2) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the octagonal bin (31), and a circular ring piece (39) is movably mounted inside the left-stage function bin (2);

the power mechanism (4) comprises an installation guide rod (41) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left-stage functional bin (2), an installation cover (42) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation guide rod (41), a driving motor (43) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the installation cover (42), and the output end of the driving motor (43) is fixedly connected with a power rod (44) of which one end penetrates through and extends to the outside of the guide rod (41);

the linkage mechanism (9) comprises a linkage shaft (91) movably mounted inside a right-stage function bin (6), a convex column (92) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the linkage shaft (91), an H column (93) is movably mounted inside the right-stage function bin (6), a linkage plate (94) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the H column (93), the inner surface of the linkage plate (94) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the convex column (92), a movable column (95) is movably mounted inside the right-stage function bin (6), a convex rod (96) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the movable column (95), slats (97) are movably mounted on the outer surfaces of the convex rod (96) and the H column (93), a compacting piece (98) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable column (95), and a dust settling mechanism (99) is arranged inside the right-stage function bin (6);

the soil loosening mechanism (10) comprises an operation bin (1001) arranged inside a cross beam plate (8), a pin shaft (1002) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the operation bin (1001), a hydraulic push rod (1003) hinged through the pin shaft (1002) is movably arranged inside the operation bin (1001), a cultivation box (1004) is movably arranged inside the operation bin (1001), a cylinder (1005) is hinged between the left side wall of an inner cavity of the operation bin (1001) and the left side of the cultivation box (1004), a telescopic rod (1006) is hinged between the right side wall of the inner cavity of the operation bin (1001) and the right side of the cultivation box (1004), and a soil loosening assembly (1007) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1004).

2. The agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil loosening assembly (1007) comprises a power motor fixedly installed on the rear side wall of an inner cavity of the cultivation box (1004), a soil loosening rod rotatably installed on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (1004) is fixedly installed at the output end of the power motor, and soil loosening blades are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the soil loosening rod.

3. The agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibrations mechanism (5) are including vibrating motor (51) fixed mounting in crossbeam board (8) top, vibrating motor's output fixed mounting has vibrations board (52), the top fixedly connected with one end of vibrations board (52) runs through and extends to inside power of leading post (53) in left level function storehouse (2), the top fixed mounting of power of leading post (53) has vibration dish (54), the outer fixed surface of leading power post (53) installs spring (55), the top and the bottom of spring (55) respectively with the bottom of vibration dish (54) and the interior diapire fixed mounting in left level function storehouse (2).

4. The agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: strain and keep off mechanism including taking out board (71), the inside fixed mounting who takes out board (71) has the iron filter screen, slot (76) have been seted up to the inner wall in right level function storehouse (6), take out board (71) movable mounting in the inside of slot (76), cavity (72) have been seted up to the inside of taking out board (71), the inside movable mounting of cavity (72) has two cardboard (73), two fixed mounting has pressure piece (74), two between the relative one side of cardboard (73) the equal fixed mounting in the back of the body one side of cardboard (73) mutually has one end to run through and extend to take out board (71) outside according to piece (75), two there is block (77) according to the outer surface thread mounting of piece (75).

5. The agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting of the inner chamber left and right sides wall in right level function storehouse (6) has spacing cardboard, collection box (11) that are located between two spacing fixture blocks are placed to the inside in left level function storehouse (6), the back fixed mounting who collects box (11) has the holding rod, and fixed mounting has the trowelling plate that is located collection box (11) rear side between the relative one side of two spacing fixture blocks.

6. The agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust fall mechanism (99) is including falling dirt case (9901), fixed mounting has two baffles (9903), the top between the inner chamber left and right sides wall in right level function storehouse (6) the bottom fixed mounting of the top of baffle (9903) and dust fall case (9901), it has the suction pump to fall dirt case (9901) built-in, the water outlet end and the atomizing of suction pump spout pipe fitting (9902) fixed connection, top the hole of permeating water has been seted up to the inside of baffle.

7. The agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back fixed mounting in right level function storehouse (6) has the protection casing, the inner wall fixed mounting of protection casing has the location motor, the output shaft of location motor runs through and extends to with universal driving shaft (91) fixed mounting.

8. The agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor case (32) embeds there is the work motor, the output shaft of work motor runs through to motor case (32) outside and pivot (36) fixed connection.

9. The agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of awl fluted disc (35) is provided with four, four awl fluted disc (35) all are located eight angular bin (31) and are the annular and distribute.

10. The agricultural and forestry waste recycling, harmless treatment, crushing and recycling all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bin body appearance of the left-level function bin (2) is rectangular when viewed from the front, the bin body appearance is circular when viewed from the top down, an annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the left-level function bin (2), and a sliding block of the annular sliding groove is fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the circular ring piece (39).