CN114405800A

CN114405800A - Gardens discarded object ization material processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN114405800A
Application number: CN202111641775.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨振华; 杨哲; 何丽娜
Original assignee: Beijing Sunshine Landscape Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Sunshine Landscape Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-29
Also published as: CN114405800B

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden waste material melting treatment device which comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of idler wheels and push rods are arranged on the shell, the shell is connected with a filter screen through an air suction device, the shell is connected with a disc through a transmission device, a scraping assembly matched with the air suction device is arranged on the disc, a collection cavity is formed in the shell, a door body is further arranged on the shell, the door body corresponds to the collection cavity, a rectangular groove is formed in the shell, and a plurality of brush bundles are arranged on the rectangular groove. The invention continuously extrudes the fallen flowers and fallen leaves in the annular groove by the driving force of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the total weight of the fallen flowers and fallen leaves in a unit space is improved compared with the waste which is naturally accumulated in the prior art, the effect of gravity action is enhanced, the fallen flowers and fallen leaves are not easily clamped at the channel of the discharge hopper of the crusher, a worker does not need to press down by using a stick, the potential safety hazard is eliminated, and meanwhile, the rotary cutter in the crusher is not unnecessarily damaged.

Description

Gardens discarded object ization material processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a garden waste material melting treatment device.

Background

Gardens, be the natural environment and the place of rest of specific cultivation, contain abundant flowers and trees in the gardens, according to the transform of natural four seasons, flowers can undergo withering, and trees can experience the fallen leaves, to these fallen flowers and fallen leaves, adopt artifical the cleaning usually, then pile up the fallen flowers and fallen leaves in one department, reuse rubbing crusher smashes, then throw into the material pond of changing after smashing and carry out the normalizes the material.

However, when flowers and leaves are artificially accumulated together, a large amount of labor is needed, when the accumulated objects are thrown into the crusher for crushing, the fallen flowers and leaves are withered due to low self weight and in different degrees, the accumulated objects can be easily clamped in a channel of a discharging hopper of the crusher, the accumulated objects need to be acted downwards by a stick in an untimely manual mode, the accumulated objects are made to contact with a cutter in the crusher through the discharging hopper, in the process, the experience of a worker is little or the attention force is not enough, the stick is easily made to contact with the cutter in the crusher at a high speed, the worker is made to be in a potential safety hazard, after the stick is contacted with the cutter at a high speed, the service life of the cutter is shortened by a light person, and the crusher can directly work normally.

Therefore, this application provides a gardens discarded object ization material processing apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art for treating garden waste, and provides a garden waste material treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a gardens discarded object ization material processing apparatus, includes the casing, be provided with a plurality of gyro wheels and push rod on the casing, the casing is connected with the filter screen through the getter device, the casing is connected with the disc through transmission, be provided with on the disc with the getter device complex scrape get the subassembly, seted up in the casing and collected the chamber, still be provided with a body on the casing, the door body is corresponding with collecting the chamber, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the casing, be provided with a plurality of brush bundles on the rectangular channel.

Preferably, the getter device is including seting up the groove of breathing in the casing, the groove of breathing in is linked together with the rectangular channel, fixed mounting has the rotation motor on the inside wall at groove top of breathing in, be provided with a plurality of flabellums on the outer wall of the output shaft of rotation motor, the groove inside wall fixedly connected with frame of breathing in, the filter screen sets up on the frame.

Preferably, transmission includes the transmission groove of seting up in the casing, the transmission groove is linked together with the groove of breathing in, the inside wall of transmission groove rotates and is connected with the driven shaft, be connected through drive gear and drive belt between the output shaft of driven shaft and rotation motor.

Preferably, a reduction gearbox is arranged in the transmission groove, the input end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with one end of the driven shaft, and the output end of the reduction gearbox is fixedly connected with the disc.

Preferably, scrape and get the subassembly and include disc outer wall fixed connection scrape and get the board, scrape and get the vertical board of board fixedly connected with, the ring channel has been seted up in the casing, the ring channel sets up with collecting the chamber intercommunication, the ring channel with scrape board and vertical board looks adaptation, it has the pneumatic cylinder to scrape board fixed mounting, the output fixedly connected with clamp plate of pneumatic cylinder.

Preferably, two vertical grooves have been seted up in the casing, vertical groove has the baffle through spring coupling, baffle fixedly connected with sloping block, set up the sloping groove with the sloping block adaptation in the casing, the sloping groove sets up with the ring channel intercommunication.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention drives the fan blades to rotate at a high speed by rotating the driving force of the motor, can suck fallen leaves and fallen flowers into the air suction groove from the rectangular groove and fall on the filter screen, and simultaneously the scraping plate can scrape the filter screen regularly to scrape the fallen leaves and the fallen flowers into the annular groove, so that the fallen flowers and the fallen flowers in the whole garden are not required to be accumulated at one position manually, and only the fallen flowers and the fallen flowers need to be cleaned to the nearest road, thereby saving a large amount of labor force.

2. The invention continuously extrudes the fallen flowers and fallen leaves in the annular groove by the driving force of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the total weight of the fallen flowers and fallen leaves in a unit space is improved compared with the waste which is naturally accumulated in the prior art, the effect of gravity action is enhanced, the fallen flowers and fallen leaves are not easily clamped at the channel of the discharge hopper of the crusher, a worker does not need to press down by using a stick, the potential safety hazard is eliminated, and meanwhile, the rotary cutter in the crusher is not unnecessarily damaged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a garden waste material chemical treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the housing of FIG. 1 taken along the a-a guide line;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 from another perspective;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the housing of FIG. 1 taken along the line indicated by b-b;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 6.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a roller; 3. a push rod; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. a disc; 6. a collection chamber; 7. a door body; 8. a rectangular groove; 9. bundling the brush; 10. a suction groove; 11. rotating the motor; 12. a fan blade; 13. a frame; 14. a transmission groove; 15. a driven shaft; 16. a reduction gearbox; 17. scraping a plate; 18. a vertical plate; 19. an annular groove; 20. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. pressing a plate; 22. a vertical slot; 23. a spring; 24. a baffle plate; 25. an inclined block; 26. an inclined groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a gardens discarded object ization material processing apparatus, including casing 1, be provided with a plurality of gyro wheels 2 and push rod 3 on casing 1, casing 1 is connected with filter screen 4 through the getter device, casing 1 is connected with disc 5 through transmission, be provided with on the disc 5 with the getter device complex scrape get the subassembly, seted up in casing 1 and collected chamber 6, still be provided with a body 7 on casing 1, the body 7 is corresponding with collecting chamber 6, rectangular channel 8 has been seted up to casing 1, be provided with a plurality of brush bundles 9 on the rectangular channel 8.

The garden waste is cleaned to one place in a garden and is in a stacking state, while the garden waste is cleaned to the nearest road from the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves, so that the transportation stroke of the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves is saved, namely: a large amount of labor force is saved;

only need manual promotion push rod 3, a plurality of gyro wheels 2 roll simultaneously for casing 1 straight line advances, refer to fig. 1, all set up a plurality of brush bundles 9 on wherein three sides in rectangular channel 8, but do not set up on the casing 1 advancing direction, the purpose be convenient for flower and fallen leaves get into rectangular channel 8 when casing 1 advances in, all set up a plurality of brush bundles 9 on wherein three sides in rectangular channel 8 again because of rectangular channel 8, make flower and fallen leaves that get into in rectangular channel 8 can not break away from other positions of rectangular channel 8 easily.

Further, the getter device is including seting up the groove 10 of breathing in casing 1, and the groove 10 of breathing in is linked together with rectangular channel 8, and fixed mounting has rotation motor 11 on the inside wall at groove 10 top of breathing in, and rotation motor 11 is prior art, does not describe here any more, is provided with a plurality of flabellums 12 on the outer wall of the output shaft of rotation motor 11, and groove 10 inside wall fixedly connected with frame 13 of breathing in, and filter screen 4 sets up on frame 13.

Referring to fig. 3, in use, the rotating motor 11 is started to drive the fan blades 12 to rotate at a high speed, so that fallen flowers and fallen leaves in the rectangular groove 8 are sucked into the air suction groove 10 and fall below the filter screen 4.

Further, the transmission device comprises a transmission groove 14 formed in the shell 1, the transmission groove 14 is communicated with the air suction groove 10, a driven shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the transmission groove 14, and the driven shaft 15 is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor 11 through a transmission gear and a transmission belt.

Referring to fig. 3, specifically: fix the cover on the outer wall of driven shaft 15 and connect a drive gear, also fix the cover on the outer wall of the output shaft of rotating motor 11 simultaneously and connect a drive gear, connect through the drive belt between two drive gears, promptly: when the rotating motor 11 is started, the driven shaft 15 is driven to synchronously rotate along the same direction of the output shaft of the rotating motor 11;

it should be noted that the housing 1 further has a through hole, and the through hole is communicated with the transmission groove 14, so that the transmission groove 14 is communicated with the outside of the housing 1, and the sucked gas can flow to the outside through the through hole, thereby forming a gas flowing cycle.

Further, a reduction gearbox 16 is arranged in the transmission groove 14, the reduction gearbox 16 is in the prior art, details are not described herein, an input end of the reduction gearbox 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the driven shaft 15, and an output end of the reduction gearbox 16 is fixedly connected with the disc 5.

By using the reduction gearbox 16, the rotation of the driven shaft 15 can synchronously drive the rotation of the disc 5, but the rotation speed is reduced by a certain amount, so that the disc 5 can synchronously rotate along with the driven shaft 15 in the same direction, but the rotation speed is obviously reduced.

Further, scrape and get subassembly and include 5 outer wall fixed connection's of disc scraping board 17, scrape and get the vertical board 18 of board 17 fixedly connected with, seted up annular groove 19 in the casing 1, annular groove 19 sets up with collection chamber 6 intercommunication, annular groove 19 with scrape and get board 17 and the 18 looks adaptations of vertical board, scrape and get board 17 fixed mounting and have pneumatic cylinder 20, pneumatic cylinder 20 is prior art, does not describe here any more, pneumatic cylinder 20's output end fixedly connected with clamp plate 21.

When disc 5 rotates certain angle, scrape and get board 17 and can contact with the below of filter screen 4, can scrape because of suction the flower and fallen leaves that stop in the below of filter screen 4 and take away, promptly: every time the disc 5 rotates a circle, the scraping plate 17 will scrape the fallen flowers and fallen leaves that stay below the primary filter screen 4, and referring to fig. 5, specifically: a plurality of round holes are formed in the vertical plate 18, so that when the scraping plate 17 scrapes falling flowers and falling leaves, the falling flowers and the falling leaves cannot fall back to the rectangular groove 8 again from the air suction groove 10 due to gravity, wind power can be enabled to act on the falling flowers and the falling leaves all the time through the round holes, the scraped falling flowers and the falling leaves are adsorbed on the side wall of the vertical plate 18, and the scraped falling flowers and the scraped falling leaves rotate along with the vertical plate 18.

It should be noted that the annular groove 19 is adapted to the scraping plate 17 and the vertical plate 18, namely: the height of the annular groove 17 corresponds to the height of the scraper plate 19 plus the vertical plate 18.

Further, two vertical grooves 22 are formed in the shell 1, the vertical grooves 22 are connected with a baffle plate 24 through springs 23, the baffle plate 24 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 25, an inclined groove 26 matched with the inclined block 25 is formed in the shell 1, and the inclined groove 26 is communicated with the annular groove 19.

Referring to fig. 7, in the initial state, two baffles 24 block the communication between the annular groove 19 and the suction groove 10 under the action of the corresponding springs 23, during the rotation of the disc 5, the scraping plate 17 will now contact one of the inclined blocks 25 and move the inclined block 25 closer to the inclined groove 26 until the inclined block 25 completely enters the inclined groove 26, the baffle 24 connected with the inclined block 25 will move towards the corresponding vertical groove 22 and press the springs 23, and when the scraping plate 17 does not contact the inclined block 25 and the baffle 24 connected with the inclined block 25, the baffle 24 will fall again under the action of the springs 23 and block the communication between the annular groove 19 and the suction groove 10 again.

It should be noted that the two inclined blocks 25 are oriented in the same direction, and only one of the inclined blocks 25 has the inclined groove 26.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the worker pushes the push rod 3, so that the shell 1 runs on a road in a linear direction, fallen flowers and fallen leaves on the road can enter the rectangular groove 8 on the shell 1, the rotating motor 11 is started, the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves in the rectangular groove 8 are sucked to the position below the filter screen 4 by wind power and are in a staying state, and it needs to be noted that if too many fallen flowers and fallen leaves stay on the filter screen 4, the acting force of the wind power of the fan blades 12 on the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves in the rectangular groove 8 is reduced, so the reduction gearbox 16 and the scraping plate 17 can be matched to scrape the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves staying below the filter screen 4 at regular time, and the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves in the rectangular groove 8 can move towards the filter screen 4 uninterruptedly, and the treatment efficiency is improved;

the rotating motor 11 can also drive the disc 5 to rotate to drive the scraping plate 17 to rotate, the scraping plate 17 rotates in the annular groove 19 and can be firstly contacted with one inclined block 25, the baffle plate 24 connected with the inclined block 25 can move upwards, the rotation of the scraping plate 17 can not be hindered, when the scraping plate 17 is not contacted with the inclined block 25 and the baffle plate 24 connected with the inclined block 25 any more, under the elastic force of the spring 23, the baffle plate 24 moves downwards, then the scraping plate 17 can scrape the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves staying below the filter screen 4, under the action of the round hole on the vertical plate 18, wind power can still act on the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves, so that the scraped fallen flowers and the fallen leaves stay on the side wall of the vertical plate 18, then the scraping plate 17 can contact with the other inclined block 25 to drive the baffle plate 24 connected with the inclined block 25 to move upwards, and the scraping plate 17 and the vertical plate 18 can enter the annular groove 19 again, it should be noted that the baffle 24 blocks two ends of the annular groove 19, so as to prevent the fallen flowers and fallen leaves entering the annular groove 19 from coming out of the annular groove 19 again under the driving of the wind power generated by the rotation of the fan blades 12;

when the scraping plate 17 and the vertical plate 18 drive a part of fallen flowers and fallen leaves to enter the annular groove 19, the hydraulic cylinder 20 is started to drive the pressing plate 21 to move up and down continuously, so that the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves in the annular groove 19 are extruded continuously, the total weight of the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves in a unit space is increased, friction grains can be arranged on the side wall below the pressing plate 21 to extrude and rub the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves, and the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves can be cracked and used as pretreatment before entering the pulverizer;

the vertical plate 18 drives the fallen flowers and fallen leaves entering the annular groove 19 to push the rotation and fall into the collecting cavity 6, then the door body 7 is opened, the treated fallen flowers and fallen leaves can be taken out and poured into the crusher to be crushed, the phenomenon that the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves are clamped at the passage of the blanking hopper of the crusher is not easy to occur, and the fallen flowers and the fallen leaves can be efficiently crushed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens discarded object ization material processing apparatus, a serial communication port, includes casing (1), be provided with a plurality of gyro wheels (2) and push rod (3) on casing (1), casing (1) is connected with filter screen (4) through the getter device, casing (1) is connected with disc (5) through transmission, be provided with on disc (5) and scrape the subassembly with the getter device complex, set up in casing (1) and collect chamber (6), still be provided with door body (7) on casing (1), door body (7) are corresponding with collecting chamber (6), rectangular channel (8) have been seted up in casing (1), be provided with a plurality of brush bundles (9) on rectangular channel (8).

2. The garden waste material melting treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the air suction device comprises an air suction groove (10) formed in the housing (1), the air suction groove (10) is communicated with the rectangular groove (8), a rotating motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the top of the air suction groove (10), a plurality of fan blades (12) are arranged on the outer wall of an output shaft of the rotating motor (11), a frame (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air suction groove (10), and the filter screen (4) is arranged on the frame (13).

3. The garden waste material melting treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission device comprises a transmission groove (14) formed in the housing (1), the transmission groove (14) is communicated with the outside of the housing (1), a driven shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the transmission groove (14), and the driven shaft (15) is connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (11) through a transmission gear and a transmission belt.

4. The garden waste material melting treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a reduction gearbox (16) is arranged in the transmission groove (14), an input end of the reduction gearbox (16) is fixedly connected with one end of the driven shaft (15), and an output end of the reduction gearbox (16) is fixedly connected with the disc (5).

5. The garden waste material melting treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the scraping component comprises a scraping plate (17) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the disc (5), the scraping plate (17) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (18), an annular groove (19) is formed in the housing (1), the annular groove (19) is communicated with the collection cavity (6), the annular groove (19) is matched with the scraping plate (17) and the vertical plate (18), a hydraulic cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted on the scraping plate (17), and a pressing plate (21) is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (20).

6. The garden waste material treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the housing (1) is provided with two vertical grooves (22), the vertical grooves (22) are connected with a baffle plate (24) through springs (23), the baffle plate (24) is fixedly connected with an inclined block (25), the housing (1) is provided with an inclined groove (26) matched with the inclined block (25), and the inclined groove (26) is communicated with the annular groove (19).