CN117086076A - Household garbage classification equipment - Google Patents

Household garbage classification equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117086076A
CN117086076A CN202311250891.1A CN202311250891A CN117086076A CN 117086076 A CN117086076 A CN 117086076A CN 202311250891 A CN202311250891 A CN 202311250891A CN 117086076 A CN117086076 A CN 117086076A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
garbage classification
household garbage
pipe
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311250891.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱光慧
江刚
许旭敏
姚俊
熊贤强
柯琪
陈剑敏
梁仙根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taizhou Fuxing Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Taizhou University
Original Assignee
Taizhou Fuxing Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Taizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou Fuxing Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd, Taizhou University filed Critical Taizhou Fuxing Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202311250891.1A priority Critical patent/CN117086076A/en
Publication of CN117086076A publication Critical patent/CN117086076A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/38—Stirring or kneading
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/25—Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses household garbage classification equipment, which relates to the technical field of garbage classification, and comprises a shell, a collecting box and a plurality of collecting barrels, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged on the right side of the interior of the shell, a connecting pipe is arranged in the middle of the shell, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the feeding pipe in the interior of the shell.

Description

Household garbage classification equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to household garbage classification equipment.
Background
The garbage classification generally refers to the general term of a series of activities of classifying, storing, throwing and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so that the garbage classification is converted into public resources, the aim of classification is to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage, make the best use of the garbage, reduce the garbage treatment capacity and the use of treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources, have social, economic, ecological and other benefits, and most garbage is mainly produced in daily life, so that the household garbage classification treatment equipment is a device which is widely used at present, and is a key for reducing the treatment capacity of the household garbage by recycling useful substances, greatly improving the purity of the recyclable substances, increasing the recycling value of the recyclable substances and reducing the pollution to the environment.
The traditional household garbage classification treatment equipment has a simple structure and a single function, household garbage thrown by residents is usually packaged by using garbage bags, when the garbage is classified, workers are required to open the garbage bags, and the odor emitted by the garbage is endangered by the body when the recycling work is increased; the liquid kitchen waste cannot be filtered and collected, so that the liquid waste is easy to leak during transportation, the health of the air environment is affected, bacteria are bred and odor is emitted, and when the liquid kitchen waste is recovered by workers, sewage is easy to spill, so that the environment is polluted; for recyclable metal objects, plastic bottles and other garbage, corresponding screening and collection cannot be performed, and the separation effect is low, so that domestic garbage separation equipment is required in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a household garbage classification device to solve the problems set forth in the background above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a household garbage classification equipment, includes casing, collecting box and a plurality of collection vessel, the inside right side of casing is provided with the inlet pipe, the middle part of casing is provided with the connecting pipe, the lower terminal surface of inlet pipe is in the inside fixedly connected with mounting bracket of casing, the inside right side of mounting bracket is provided with the separating mechanism who carries out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, the inside of connecting pipe is provided with the rabbling mechanism that stirs rubbish, separating mechanism's downside is provided with the conveying mechanism who carries to the rubbish that contains humidity height, the inside left side of casing is provided with the screening mechanism that carries out screening collection to metal object rubbish.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises an output shaft, a filter plate and a matching box, the separating mechanism is used for stirring through an output shaft control stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve, a driving belt, a driven belt and a driving block, the stirring mechanism is used for conveying wet garbage through the driven belt control conveying mechanism, the stirring mechanism is used for screening metal garbage through the driving block control screening mechanism, the output shaft is rotationally connected to the inside of a shell, a motor is fixedly arranged in the inside of the shell, the rear end face of the output shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a plurality of rotating plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft, and the rotating plates are movably arranged on the upper side of the feeding pipe.
Preferably, the inside left side of inlet pipe rotates and is connected with the baffle, the lower terminal surface of inlet pipe rotates and is connected with the filter, the lower terminal surface swing joint of filter has the carrier bar, the lower extreme of carrier bar and the right side swing joint of joining in marriage the case, the guide way has all been seted up to the front and back side of mounting bracket, the equal fixedly connected with link of front and back side of joining in marriage the case, the link activity is in the inside of guide way, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with cooperation spring of link, the lower extreme of cooperation spring and the inside lower terminal surface fixed connection of guide way.
Preferably, the rotating sleeve is movably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe, the output shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating sleeve through a transmission belt, a plurality of stirring rods are rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating sleeve, a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the front side of the stirring rods, a fan is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting pipe, a fixed gear is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the fan, an opening in the middle of the fixed gear is communicated with the output end of the fan, the rotating gear is in meshed connection with the fixed gear, a driving block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve, a rear discharging pipe is movably connected to the rear side of the connecting pipe, a sleeve is arranged on the surface of the rear discharging pipe in a movable mode, a sliding groove is formed in the sleeve, and the driving block is movably arranged in the sliding groove.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a driving wheel and a fixing shaft, the driving wheel is movably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, the rotating sleeve is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a driven belt, the front end face of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades, the surface of the rotating shaft is movably connected with a fixing rod, the right end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft, and the left lower side of the driving wheel is movably connected with a friction wheel in the inside of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the front end face fixedly connected with transmission shaft of friction pulley, the equal fixedly connected with drive gear of front and back side of transmission shaft, drive gear's downside meshing is connected with the rack bar, rack bar sliding connection is in the inside of mounting bracket, the right side fixedly connected with of rack bar promotes the frame, promote the frame activity in the opening between front and back side dead lever, the fixed surface of dead lever is connected with a plurality of barbs.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a magnetic suction plate, the magnetic suction plate is slidably connected to the left side of the inside of the mounting frame, the conveying frames are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame, the conveying frames are rotationally connected with unidirectional rotating plates at the communicating positions of the mounting frame, the rear end face of the magnetic suction plate is fixedly connected with a matching rod, and the matching rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the sleeve is fixedly communicated with a communicating part, the lower end of the communicating part is fixedly connected with a lower discharging pipe, the upper side of the lower discharging pipe is fixedly connected with an upper discharging pipe at the rear side of the communicating part, and a baffle plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the communicating part.
Preferably, the left side of connecting pipe is fixed to be linked together and is had ejection of compact portion, ejection of compact portion is located the upside of magnetic attraction board, separating mechanism's right side is provided with ejection of compact board, fixed axle swing joint is in the inside of mounting bracket.
Preferably, the collecting cylinder is provided with four groups, is located the downside of last discharging pipe, lower discharging pipe, stirring leaf, dead lever respectively, the inside of collecting box is provided with the baffle, the left side of collecting box is located the left end face downside of flitch, the right side of collecting box is located the left end face downside of magnetic attraction plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the separation mechanism is arranged to carry out solid-liquid separation on garbage, the output shaft controls the rotating piece to scrape the garbage bag, the separation work is carried out through the filter plate, liquid garbage flows into the matching box through the through hole, the matching box drives the filter plate to rotate downwards along with the increase of self gravity, wet garbage falls on the fixed shaft through the opening between the filter plate and the feeding pipe, and kitchen garbage such as sewage and meal residues fall into the collecting cylinder through the opening between the fixed rods;
2. according to the invention, the conveying mechanism is arranged to collect wet garbage, as the wet garbage falls on the surface of the fixed rod, the fixed rod drives the driving wheel to move downwards through the rotating shaft, the driving wheel is in friction transmission with the friction wheel while increasing the driving ratio of the driven belt, the friction wheel drives the driving gear to rotate, the rack rod is controlled to move leftwards, the rack rod drives the pushing frame to push the garbage bag and the wet garbage on the fixed rod to the left side when moving leftwards, and the garbage bag and the wet garbage are conveyed into the collecting cylinder under the rotation of the stirring blade, so that the wet garbage separation work is completed, and the separation effect of the wet garbage separator is further improved;
3. according to the invention, the screening mechanism is arranged to collect metal garbage, the sleeve is controlled to reciprocate back and forth through the sliding of the driving block in the sliding groove when the rotating sleeve rotates, the sleeve drives the magnetic suction plate to reciprocate back and forth, metal objects adsorbed by the magnetic suction plate are automatically conveyed into the conveying frame under the cooperation of the unidirectional rotating plates at the front side and the rear side, so that the collection work of the metal garbage is realized, the garbage such as plastic bottles and waste paper is limited under the driving of wind force, the plastic bottles flow out of the upper discharging pipe under the limitation of the partition plate, the garbage slightly heavier than the plastic bottles falls into the collecting cylinder through the lower discharging pipe, and the lighter garbage such as waste paper is directly blown into the rear discharging pipe by wind, so that the classification and collection of different types of garbage are realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a household garbage classification device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a household garbage classification apparatus;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a household garbage classification device after hiding a housing and a mounting frame;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the separating mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the separating mechanism and the rotating sleeve;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the stirring mechanism and the conveying mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the left side construction of the inside of a household garbage classification apparatus;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the screening mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between a connecting frame and a guide slot;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a sleeve deployed in a planar configuration;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a collection cylinder; 4. a collection box; 5. a blower; 6. a rear discharge pipe; 7. a discharging part; 8. a mounting frame; 9. a discharge plate; 10. a guide groove; 11. a communication section; 12. an upper discharge pipe; 13. a lower discharge pipe; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a sleeve; 100. a separation mechanism; 101. an output shaft; 102. a rotating piece; 103. a baffle; 104. a filter plate; 105. a carrier bar; 106. a mating box; 107. a connecting frame; 108. a mating spring; 200. a stirring mechanism; 201. a rotating sleeve; 202. a stirring rod; 203. rotating the gear; 204. a fixed gear; 205. a drive belt; 206. a driven belt; 207. a driving block; 300. a conveying mechanism; 301. a driving wheel; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. stirring the leaves; 304. a fixed rod; 305. a barb; 306. a fixed shaft; 307. a pushing frame; 308. a rack bar; 309. a transmission gear; 310. a transmission shaft; 311. a friction wheel; 400. a screening mechanism; 401. a magnetic suction plate; 402. a mating lever; 403. a unidirectional rotating plate; 404. and a conveying frame.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a household garbage classification equipment, includes casing 1, collecting box 4 and a plurality of collection cylinder 3, the inside right side of casing 1 is provided with inlet pipe 2, the middle part of casing 1 is provided with connecting pipe 14, the lower terminal surface of inlet pipe 2 is in the inside fixedly connected with mounting bracket 8 of casing 1, the inside right side of mounting bracket 8 is provided with the separating mechanism 100 that carries out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, the inside of connecting pipe 14 is provided with the rabbling mechanism 200 that stirs rubbish, the downside of separating mechanism 100 is provided with the conveying mechanism 300 that carries to the rubbish that contains humidity height, the inside left side of casing 1 is provided with the screening mechanism 400 that carries out screening collection to metal object rubbish.
The separating mechanism 100 comprises an output shaft 101, a filter plate 104 and a matching box 106, the separating mechanism 100 controls the stirring mechanism 200 to stir through the output shaft 101, the stirring mechanism 200 comprises a rotating sleeve 201, a transmission belt 205, a driven belt 206 and a driving block 207, the stirring mechanism 200 controls the conveying mechanism 300 to convey wet garbage through the driven belt 206, the stirring mechanism 200 controls the screening mechanism 400 to screen metal garbage through the driving block 207, the output shaft 101 is rotationally connected to the inside of the shell 1, a motor is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, the rear end face of the output shaft 101 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a plurality of rotating plates 102 are fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft 101, and the rotating plates 102 are movable to the upper side of the feed pipe 2.
The inside left side of inlet pipe 2 rotates and is connected with baffle 103, the lower terminal surface of inlet pipe 2 rotates and is connected with filter 104, as shown in fig. 4, the lower terminal surface swing joint of filter 104 has carrier bar 105, the lower extreme of carrier bar 105 and the right side swing joint of cooperation case 106, guide way 10 has all been seted up to the front and back side of mounting bracket 8, the front and back side of cooperation case 106 all fixedly connected with link 107, link 107 moves in the inside of guide way 10, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with cooperation spring 108 of link 107, the lower extreme of cooperation spring 108 and the inside lower terminal surface fixed connection of guide way 10.
As shown in fig. 5, the rotating sleeve 201 is movably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 14, the output shaft 101 is in transmission connection with the rotating sleeve 201 through a transmission belt 205, a plurality of stirring rods 202 are rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating sleeve 201, a rotating gear 203 is fixedly connected to the front side of each stirring rod 202, a fan 5 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting pipe 14, a fixed gear 204 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of each fan 5, an opening in the middle of the fixed gear 204 is communicated with the output end of each fan 5, the rotating gear 203 is meshed with the fixed gear 204, a driving block 207 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve 201, a rear discharging pipe 6 is movably connected to the rear side of the connecting pipe 14, a sleeve 15 is movably sleeved on the surface of the rear discharging pipe 6, and a chute is arranged in the inside of the sleeve 15, and the driving block 207 is movably connected to the inside the chute as shown in fig. 11.
As shown in fig. 7, the conveying mechanism 300 includes a driving wheel 301 and a fixing shaft 306, the driving wheel 301 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 8, the rotating sleeve 201 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 301 through a driven belt 206, a front end surface of the driving wheel 301 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 302, a surface of the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 303, a surface of the rotating shaft 302 is movably connected with a fixing rod 304, a right end of the fixing rod 304 is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft 306, and a friction wheel 311 is movably connected to the left lower side of the driving wheel 301 in the inside of the mounting frame 8.
Further, the front end surface of the friction wheel 311 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 310, the front side and the rear side of the transmission shaft 310 are fixedly connected with transmission gears 309, the lower sides of the transmission gears 309 are connected with rack bars 308 in a meshed manner, the rack bars 308 are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 8, the right side of the rack bars 308 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pushing frames 307, the pushing frames 307 move in openings between the front side and the rear side fixing bars 304, and the surface of the fixing bars 304 is fixedly connected with a plurality of barbs 305.
As shown in fig. 8, the screening mechanism 400 includes a magnetic plate 401, the magnetic plate 401 is slidably connected to the left side of the inside of the mounting frame 8, the front and rear sides of the mounting frame 8 are fixedly connected with a conveying frame 404, the communicating part of the conveying frame 404 and the mounting frame 8 is rotationally connected with a unidirectional rotating plate 403, the rear end surface of the magnetic plate 401 is fixedly connected with a matching rod 402, and the matching rod 402 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 15.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the lower end surface of the sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with a communicating portion 11, the lower end of the communicating portion 11 is fixedly connected with a lower discharging pipe 13, the upper side of the lower discharging pipe 13 is fixedly connected with an upper discharging pipe 12 at the rear side of the communicating portion 11, and in order to further realize the differential collection of garbage, a partition board which is obliquely arranged is arranged inside the communicating portion 11.
Further, the left side of the connecting pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the discharging part 7, the discharging part 7 is located on the upper side of the magnetic attraction plate 401, the right side of the separating mechanism 100 is provided with the discharging plate 9, and the fixing shaft 306 is movably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 8.
Further, the collecting cylinder 3 is provided with four groups, which are respectively positioned at the lower sides of the upper discharging pipe 12, the lower discharging pipe 13, the stirring blade 303 and the fixing rod 304, the inside of the collecting box 4 is provided with a partition board, the left side of the collecting box 4 is positioned at the lower side of the left end face of the discharging plate 9, and the right side of the collecting box 4 is positioned at the lower side of the left end face of the magnetic suction plate 401.
Working principle: the garbage bag filled with garbage is put into the feed pipe 2, the output end of the motor drives the output shaft 101 fixedly connected with the motor to rotate, the output shaft 101 drives the rotating sheet 102 fixedly connected with the output shaft to rotate, the rotating sheet 102 stirs and breaks the garbage bag conveyed in the feed pipe 2, the separated garbage falls on the surface of the filter plate 104, and the filter plate 104 is separated according to the current garbage type;
if the current garbage liquid content is excessive, the liquid garbage flows into the matching box 106 through the through holes on the surface of the filter plate 104, the matching box 106 is stressed to gradually drive the connecting frame 107 to move downwards, along with the gradual increase of the gravity of the matching box 106, the connecting frame 107 drives the matching box 106 to rotate through moving in the guide groove 10, the matching box 106 drives the bearing rod 105 to rotate downwards, the liquid garbage and the garbage with high moisture content fall on the fixed rod 304, the liquid garbage directly falls into the right collecting cylinder 3 through a gap between the fixed rods 304, and the solid garbage with high moisture content falls on the fixed rod 304;
the output shaft 101 drives the rotating sleeve 201 to rotate through the driving belt 205, the rotating sleeve 201 drives the driving wheel 301 to rotate through the driven belt 206, the driving wheel 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the rotating shaft 302 drives the stirring blade 303 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the solid garbage with high moisture falls on the fixed rod 304, the fixed rod 304 is forced to rotate downwards, the left end of the fixed rod 304 drives the driving wheel 301 to move downwards through the rotating shaft 302, the friction wheel 311 realizes friction transmission with the friction wheel 311 while the transmission ratio of the rotating sleeve 201 is increased along with the downward movement of the driving wheel 301, the friction wheel 311 drives the driving shaft 310 fixedly connected with the friction wheel to rotate, the driving shaft 310 drives the driving gear 309 fixedly connected with the driving wheel 309 to rotate, the driving gear 309 drives the rack bar 308 in meshed connection with the driving gear 309 to move leftwards, the rack bar 308 drives the pushing frame 307 fixedly connected with the rack bar 307 to move leftwards, and the pushing frame 307 pushes the solid garbage with high moisture to the left side of the fixed rod 304 when the stirring blade 303 rotates downwards to the left side of the solid garbage with high moisture, so that the separation and collection of the solid garbage with high moisture are realized;
the drier solid garbage enters the rotating sleeve 201 through the baffle 103, the rotating sleeve 201 drives the stirring rod 202 which is rotationally connected with the stirring rod 202 to rotate around the circle center of the rotating sleeve 201, the stirring rod 202 drives the rotating gear 203 which is rotationally connected with the stirring rod 202 to rotate, the rotating gear 203 is meshed with the fixed gear 204 to drive the stirring rod 202 to rotate, the rotating sleeve 201 and the stirring rod 202 stir the solid garbage, wind generated by the fan 5 blows into the rotating sleeve 201, the solid garbage is driven by the self weight and the wind force to generate different motion states, the lighter weight garbage is blown into the rear discharging pipe 6 by the wind, the lighter weight garbage flies out directly through the rear discharging pipe 6, the lighter weight garbage is blown into the communicating part 11 and is further separated according to the self gravity, the separation work is completed according to the partition plate in the communicating part 11, for example, the lighter garbage such as a plastic bottle falls into the upper layer of the upper discharging pipe 12 through the partition plate, the heavier garbage falls into the lower discharging pipe 13 through the lower layer of the partition plate, and then falls into the corresponding collecting cylinder 3;
the garbage with larger weight flows into the discharging plate 9 through the discharging part 7, the rotating sleeve 201 drives the driving block 207 fixedly connected with the discharging part to rotate, the sleeve 15 reciprocates back and forth under the cooperation of the sliding groove and the driving block 207, the sleeve 15 drives the magnetic plate 401 fixedly connected with the sleeve 15 to reciprocate back and forth, the magnetic plate 401 adsorbs the garbage containing metal matters flowing out of the discharging part 7, then the magnetic plate 401 drives the metal garbage to reciprocate back and forth, the metal garbage flows into the conveying frame 404 under the unidirectional rotation limit of the unidirectional rotating plate 403, then the common garbage with high weight flows into the left side of the collecting box 4 through the discharging plate 9, and the metal garbage flows into the right side of the collecting box 4 through the conveying frame 404.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Household garbage classification equipment comprises a shell (1), a collecting box (4) and a plurality of collecting barrels (3), and is characterized in that: the inside right side of casing (1) is provided with inlet pipe (2), the middle part of casing (1) is provided with connecting pipe (14), the lower terminal surface of inlet pipe (2) is in inside fixedly connected with mounting bracket (8) of casing (1), the inside right side of mounting bracket (8) is provided with separating mechanism (100) that carries out solid-liquid separation to rubbish, the inside of connecting pipe (14) is provided with rabbling mechanism (200) that stirs rubbish, the downside of separating mechanism (100) is provided with conveying mechanism (300) that carries to the rubbish that contains humidity height, the inside left side of casing (1) is provided with screening mechanism (400) that carries out screening collection to metal object rubbish.
2. A household garbage classification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: separating mechanism (100) are including output shaft (101), filter (104) and cooperation case (106), separating mechanism (100) are through output shaft (101) control rabbling mechanism (200) stirring work, rabbling mechanism (200) are including rotating cover (201), driving belt (205), driven belt (206) and driving block (207), rabbling mechanism (200) are through driven belt (206) control conveying mechanism (300) carrying out wet rubbish and are carried out work, rabbling mechanism (200) are through driving block (207) control screening mechanism (400) carrying out metal rubbish screening work, output shaft (101) rotate and are connected in the inside of casing (1), the inside fixed mounting of casing (1) has the motor, the rear end face of output shaft (101) is fixed connection with the output of motor, the fixed surface of output shaft (101) is connected with a plurality of rotor pieces (102), rotor piece (102) activity are in the upside of inlet pipe (2).
3. A household garbage classification apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: inside left side rotation of inlet pipe (2) is connected with baffle (103), the lower terminal surface rotation of inlet pipe (2) is connected with filter (104), the lower terminal surface swing joint of filter (104) has carrier bar (105), the lower extreme of carrier bar (105) and the right side swing joint of cooperation case (106), guide way (10) have all been offered to the front and back side of mounting bracket (8), the equal fixedly connected with link (107) of front and back side of cooperation case (106), link (107) activity in the inside of guide way (10), the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with cooperation spring (108) of link (107), the lower extreme of cooperation spring (108) and the inside lower terminal surface fixed connection of guide way (10).
4. A household garbage classification apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a fan, including connecting pipe (14), rotation cover (201), output shaft (101), rotation cover (201) and rotation cover (201) are connected through driving belt (205) transmission, rotation cover (201)'s inside rotates and is connected with a plurality of puddler (202), the front side fixedly connected with rotation gear (203) of puddler (202), the front end fixed mounting of connecting pipe (14) has fan (5), the rear end face fixedly connected with fixed gear (204) of fan (5), fixed gear (204) middle part opening and fan (5)'s output intercommunication, rotation gear (203) and fixed gear (204) meshing are connected, driving block (207) fixed connection is in the surface of rotation cover (201), the rear side swing joint of connecting pipe (14) has back discharging pipe (6), the surface activity cover of back discharging pipe (6) is equipped with sleeve pipe (15), the inside of sleeve pipe (15) is provided with the spout, driving block (207) activity is in the inside of spout.
5. A household garbage classification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the conveying mechanism (300) comprises a driving wheel (301) and a fixed shaft (306), the driving wheel (301) is movably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (8), the rotating sleeve (201) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (301) through a driven belt (206), the front end face of the driving wheel (301) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (302), the surface of the rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (303), the surface of the rotating shaft (302) is movably connected with a fixing rod (304), the right end of the fixing rod (304) is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft (306), and the left lower side of the driving wheel (301) is movably connected with a friction wheel (311) in the inside of the mounting frame (8).
6. A household garbage classification apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the friction wheel is characterized in that a transmission shaft (310) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the friction wheel (311), transmission gears (309) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the transmission shaft (310), rack bars (308) are connected to the lower sides of the transmission gears (309) in a meshed mode, the rack bars (308) are slidably connected to the inside of the installation frame (8), a plurality of pushing frames (307) are fixedly connected to the right side of the rack bars (308), the pushing frames (307) move in openings between the front side and the rear side fixing rods (304), and a plurality of barbs (305) are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rods (304).
7. A household garbage classification apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: screening mechanism (400) are including magnetism suction plate (401), magnetism suction plate (401) sliding connection is in the inside left side of mounting bracket (8), equal fixedly connected with carriage (404) of front and back side of mounting bracket (8), the intercommunication department rotation of carriage (404) and mounting bracket (8) is connected with unidirectional rotating plate (403), the rear end face fixedly connected with cooperation pole (402) of magnetism suction plate (401), cooperation pole (402) and sleeve pipe (15) fixed connection.
8. A household garbage classification apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the lower end face of the sleeve (15) is fixedly communicated with a communicating part (11), the lower end of the communicating part (11) is fixedly connected with a lower discharging pipe (13), the upper side of the lower discharging pipe (13) is fixedly connected with an upper discharging pipe (12) at the rear side of the communicating part (11), and a baffle plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged inside the communicating part (11).
9. A household garbage classification apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the left side of connecting pipe (14) is fixed to be linked together and is had ejection of compact portion (7), ejection of compact portion (7) are located the upside of magnetic attraction board (401), the right side of separating mechanism (100) is provided with ejection of compact board (9), fixed axle (306) swing joint is in the inside of mounting bracket (8).
10. A household garbage classification apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the utility model discloses a magnetic suction plate (401) is provided with collection section of thick bamboo (3), including collection box (4), magnetic suction plate (401), collection section of thick bamboo (4), collection section of thick bamboo (3) are provided with four groups, are located the downside of last discharging pipe (12), lower discharging pipe (13), stirring leaf (303), dead lever (304) respectively, the inside of collection box (4) is provided with the baffle, the left side of collection box (4) is located the left end face downside of discharge plate (9), the right side of collection box (4) is located the left end face downside of magnetic suction plate (401).
CN202311250891.1A 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Household garbage classification equipment Pending CN117086076A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311250891.1A CN117086076A (en) 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Household garbage classification equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311250891.1A CN117086076A (en) 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Household garbage classification equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117086076A true CN117086076A (en) 2023-11-21

Family

ID=88777474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311250891.1A Pending CN117086076A (en) 2023-09-26 2023-09-26 Household garbage classification equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117086076A (en)

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