CN117084142B - Mixed preparation device of seedling cultivation soil - Google Patents
Mixed preparation device of seedling cultivation soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117084142B CN117084142B CN202311355916.4A CN202311355916A CN117084142B CN 117084142 B CN117084142 B CN 117084142B CN 202311355916 A CN202311355916 A CN 202311355916A CN 117084142 B CN117084142 B CN 117084142B
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- main shaft
- hollow main
- shaft
- rolling cone
- mixing
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000020347 spindle assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/60—Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixing preparation device for seedling cultivation soil, which belongs to the technical field of mixing equipment and comprises a main barrel, a hollow main shaft, a receiving tray and a pumping unit, wherein the hollow main shaft is coaxially arranged in the main barrel, a vibrating screen plate and a mixing arm are also arranged on the hollow main shaft, the receiving tray is fixedly arranged on the hollow main shaft, the bottom of the receiving tray is connected with a material guide pipe, the bottom of the material guide pipe is rotationally provided with a rolling cone, and the pumping unit is communicated with the hollow main shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mixing equipment, and particularly relates to a mixing preparation device for seedling cultivation soil.
Background
In recent years, with the development of scientific technology, new seedling production technologies such as tissue culture breeding, anther culture, artificial seed production, protoplast culture, cell fusion and transgenic technology are continuously emerging, and the method has good prospects in seedling cultivation.
The soil that needs to use soft, rich in organic matter, ventilative and water permeability of growing seedlings just can promote the better germination of seed under such soil environment, and the germination rate is higher also convenient management, current preparation seedling raising soil multipurpose peat soil on the market at present, pearlite and vermiculite mix, but the soil easily forms bulky lump after mixing, and the soil clearance is less in the pile up process, not only influences ventilative water permeability, makes soil stickness increase, hinders the seed breathing, still appears the condition of rotten root easily.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide a mixed preparation device for seedling cultivation soil, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the mixed preparation device for seedling cultivation soil comprises a shell member, wherein the shell member comprises a main cylinder body, a feed inlet and a limit groove, the top of the main cylinder body is provided with the feed inlet, and the limit groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main cylinder body;
the main shaft assembly comprises a hollow main shaft, an air inlet valve ring, a vibrating screen plate and a mixing arm, wherein the hollow main shaft is coaxially arranged in a main cylinder body, the air inlet valve ring is rotatably assembled on one side of the top of the hollow main shaft, the air inlet valve ring is communicated with the hollow main shaft, the vibrating screen plate is also assembled on the hollow main shaft in a limiting elastic sliding manner, a plurality of vibrating screen holes are formed in the vibrating screen plate, the mixing arm is also fixedly arranged on the hollow main shaft, and the mixing arm is arranged on one side close to the vibrating screen plate;
the mixing and pressing component comprises a receiving disc, a material guiding pipe, a rolling cone and a bracket, wherein the receiving disc is fixedly assembled on the hollow main shaft and is coaxially arranged with the hollow main shaft, the bottom of the receiving disc is fixedly connected with the material guiding pipe, the material guiding pipe is communicated with the receiving disc, the rolling cone is rotationally assembled at the bottom of the material guiding pipe, the bracket is arranged between the hollow main shaft and the material guiding pipe, one end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hollow main shaft, and the other end of the bracket is rotationally connected with the rolling cone;
the pump air assembly comprises a pump air cylinder, a piston part, a tail pipe and a driver, wherein the pump air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of a main cylinder body, the piston part is slidably arranged in the pump air cylinder, the tail pipe is communicated with a hollow main shaft, and the driver is fixedly arranged on one side of the main cylinder body and is connected with the piston part in a linkage manner.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shell component further comprises a wave-shaped groove, the wave-shaped groove is circumferentially arranged on the limiting groove, the main shaft component further comprises a lug, and the lug is circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen plate and is in sliding abutting connection with the wave-shaped groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shell component further comprises a bottom ring groove, the pressure mixing component further comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate is movably assembled on the bottom ring groove, and a gap is arranged between the pressing plate and the bottom of the rolling cone.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rolling cone is eccentrically arranged at one side of the hollow main shaft, a side tooth groove is arranged on the side wall of the rolling cone, ring teeth are further arranged on the inner wall of the main cylinder body, and the side tooth groove is in meshed abutting connection with the ring teeth.
As a further scheme of the invention, the pressure mixing component further comprises an exhaust valve ring, one end of the exhaust valve ring is rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the hollow main shaft and is communicated with the hollow main shaft, the other end of the exhaust valve ring is connected with the rolling cone, the bottom of the rolling cone is further provided with a discharge hole and an air outlet, the discharge hole is communicated with the material guiding pipe, and the air outlet is communicated with the exhaust valve ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the mixing and pressing component further comprises a baffle plate, a notch, a rolling shaft, a turning plate, a driven gear and a driving gear, wherein the two groups of baffle plates are fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the main cylinder body and are arranged in the material receiving disc, the baffle plate is provided with the notch at one side close to the material receiving disc, the rolling shaft is rotationally assembled in the notch, the rolling shaft is circumferentially provided with a plurality of turning plates, the tail end of the notch is fixedly connected with the driven gear, and the driving gear is fixedly assembled on the hollow main shaft and is meshed with the driven gear.
As a further scheme of the invention, the pumping assembly further comprises a crank rocker, a driven gear shaft, a driving gear shaft and a synchronous gear belt, wherein the driven gear shaft fixed shaft is assembled on one side of the main cylinder body, one end of the driven gear shaft fixed shaft is movably connected with the crank rocker, the tail end of the crank rocker is movably connected with the piston piece, the driving gear shaft fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the driven gear shaft, one end of the driving gear shaft fixed shaft is meshed with the driven gear shaft, and the other end of the driving gear shaft fixed shaft is connected with the driver in a linkage way through the synchronous gear belt and is used for driving the piston piece to reciprocate.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the rotatable hollow main shaft is arranged in the main cylinder, and the vibrating screen plate, the receiving tray and the rolling cone are assembled on the hollow main shaft, so that the thinned soil raw materials can be output to the bottom of the rolling cone for rolling and kneading, the raw materials are more uniformly mixed, meanwhile, the formed soil blocks are more similar to spheroids, the soil has better air permeability and water permeability in the stacking process, and the germination of seedlings is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of a hybrid preparation apparatus of seedling cultivation soil provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid preparation apparatus for seedling cultivation soil according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of reference symbol a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a device for preparing soil for cultivating seedlings according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a pumping assembly in the seedling cultivation soil mixing preparation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a discharge port and an air outlet in the seedling cultivation soil mixing preparation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-shell component, 101-main cylinder, 102-feed inlet, 103-bottom ring groove, 104-limit groove, 105-wave groove, 106-ring tooth, 2-main shaft component, 201-hollow main shaft, 202-air inlet valve ring, 203-vibration sieve plate, 204-vibration sieve hole, 205-lug, 206-mixing arm, 3-mixing pressure component, 301-receiving tray, 302-material guide pipe, 303-rolling cone, 304-bracket, 305-exhaust valve ring, 306-side tooth socket, 307-pressing plate, 308-baffle plate, 309-notch, 310-roller, 311-turning plate, 312-driven gear, 313-driving gear, 314-discharge port, 315-air outlet, 4-pumping component, 401-pumping cylinder, 402-piston piece, 403-tail pipe, 404-one-way valve, 405-crank rocker, 406-driven gear shaft, 407-driving gear shaft, 408-driver, 409-synchronous gear belt.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and efficacy of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the hybrid preparation device for seedling cultivation soil in an embodiment of the invention includes a housing member 1, wherein the housing member 1 includes a main cylinder 101, a feed inlet 102 and a limit groove 104, the top of the main cylinder 101 is provided with the feed inlet 102, and the inner wall of the main cylinder 101 is fixedly provided with the limit groove 104; the main shaft assembly 2 comprises a hollow main shaft 201, an air inlet valve ring 202, a vibrating screen plate 203 and a mixing arm 206, wherein the hollow main shaft 201 is coaxially arranged in the main cylinder 101, the air inlet valve ring 202 is rotatably assembled on one side of the top of the hollow main shaft 201, the air inlet valve ring 202 is communicated with the hollow main shaft 201, the vibrating screen plate 203 is also assembled on the hollow main shaft 201 in a limiting elastic sliding manner, a plurality of vibrating screen holes 204 are formed in the vibrating screen plate 203, the mixing arm 206 is also fixedly arranged on the hollow main shaft 201, and the mixing arm 206 is arranged on one side close to the vibrating screen plate 203; the mixing and pressing component 3, the mixing and pressing component 3 comprises a receiving disc 301, a material guiding pipe 302, a material rolling cone 303 and a support 304, wherein the receiving disc 301 is fixedly assembled on the hollow main shaft 201 and is coaxially arranged with the hollow main shaft 201, the material guiding pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving disc 301, the material guiding pipe 302 is communicated with the receiving disc 301, the material rolling cone 303 is rotatably assembled at the bottom of the material guiding pipe 302, the support 304 is arranged between the hollow main shaft 201 and the material guiding pipe 302, one end of the support 304 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hollow main shaft 201, and the other end of the support 304 is rotatably connected with the material rolling cone 303; the pumping unit 4, the pumping unit 4 includes a pump cylinder 401, a piston member 402, a tail pipe 403 and a driver 408, the pump cylinder 401 is fixedly disposed on one side of the main cylinder 101, the piston member 402 is slidably mounted in the pump cylinder 401, the tail pipe 403 is communicated with the hollow spindle 201, and the driver 408 is fixedly disposed on one side of the main cylinder 101 and is connected with the piston member 402 in a linkage manner.
In practical application, when the device is used for mixing and preparing seedling cultivation soil, firstly, seedling soil raw materials to be mixed, such as peat soil, perlite, vermiculite and the like, are put into a feed port 102 according to a mixing proportion, the raw materials fall onto a vibrating screen plate 203 arranged on one side of the feed port 102, and a hollow main shaft 201 starts to rotate under a driving effect, as a mixing arm 206 is fixedly assembled on the hollow main shaft 201, and the vibrating screen plate 203 is in limited elastic sliding assembly on the hollow main shaft 201, the mixing arm 206 can continuously stir raw material components of the soil in the rotating process, and continuously impact agglomerates in the raw material components in cooperation with elastic vibration of the vibrating screen plate 203, so that the agglomerates in the soil raw materials are continuously cracked and thinned under the action of force, and fall onto a receiving tray 301 below the vibrating screen plate 203 after passing through the vibrating screen plate 204 along with the vibration of the vibrating screen plate 203, because the material receiving disc 301 is fixedly assembled on the hollow main shaft 201, and the material guiding pipe 302 is arranged at one side of the material receiving disc 301, the soil powder falling onto the surface of the material receiving disc 301 rolls into the material guiding pipe 302 along the conical surface under the action of gravity, and falls onto the bottom of the material rolling cone 303 along the material guiding pipe 302, the material rolling cone 303 is rotationally assembled on the material guiding pipe 302, therefore, when the material receiving disc 301 drives the material guiding pipe 302 to rotate in the main cylinder 101 by a fixed shaft, the outer diameter of the material rolling cone 303 continuously abuts against the inner wall of the main cylinder 101 and rotates, so that the soil raw material falling onto the bottom of the material rolling cone 303 can continuously roll under the rotation action of the material rolling cone 303, and forms a ball-like body with similar rolling and rubbing particle diameters through the friction of the material rolling cone 303, and the formed soil is continuously discharged in a rolling way along with the continuous rotation of the material rolling cone 303 around the hollow main shaft 201, the piston member 402 in the pump cylinder 401 can inject air in a fixed period in the reciprocating process, so that the injected air passes through the hollow main shaft 201 and enters into one side of the bottom of the rolling cone 303, and the formed soil lumps are sprayed from the bottom of the rolling cone 303, so that the soil lumps are prevented from being blocked, a plurality of spheroid soil lumps with similar particle sizes are continuously obtained, and the spheroid soil lumps have small influence on air permeability and water permeability in the stacking process due to larger gaps, and the germination and growth of seeds are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing member 1 further includes a wave-shaped groove 105, the wave-shaped groove 105 is circumferentially disposed on the limiting groove 104, the spindle assembly 2 further includes a protrusion 205, and the protrusion 205 is circumferentially disposed at the bottom of the vibrating screen plate 203 and slidably abuts against the wave-shaped groove 105.
In practical application, the limiting groove 104 may be used to limit the rotation track of the receiving tray 301, and the wave-shaped groove 105 on the limiting groove 104 is movably abutted against the protruding block 205 at the bottom of the vibrating screen plate 203, so that the vibrating screen plate 203 slides and abuts against the wave-shaped groove 105 in the process of following the rotation of the hollow main shaft 201, so as to control the vibrating screen plate 203 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, thereby forming a continuous vibration effect, on one hand, the vibrating screen can be performed on the soil lumps on the surface of the vibrating screen plate 203, and on the other hand, the mixing arm 206 can be matched to squeeze and crush the soil lumps with large particle size.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing member 1 further includes a bottom ring groove 103, the pressure mixing member 3 further includes a pressing plate 307, the pressing plate 307 is movably assembled on the bottom ring groove 103, and a gap is disposed between the pressing plate 307 and the bottom of the rolling cone 303.
In practical application, the pressing plate 307 is movably assembled on the bottom ring groove 103, so that the gap value between the pressing plate 307 and the rolling cone 303 can be adjusted, and the particle size of the soil mass can be adjusted according to different planting requirements, so that the device can be suitable for producing soil masses with different particle sizes.
Referring to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the rolling cone 303 is eccentrically disposed on one side of the hollow spindle 201, side tooth grooves 306 are disposed on the side wall of the rolling cone 303, ring teeth 106 are further disposed on the inner wall of the main cylinder 101, and the side tooth grooves 306 are in meshing abutting connection with the ring teeth 106.
In practical application, the rolling cone 303 is eccentrically disposed on one side of the hollow spindle 201, and the hollow spindle 201 and the main cylinder 101 are coaxially disposed, so that the outer diameter of the rolling cone 303 is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the main cylinder 101 in the eccentric rotation process of the hollow spindle 201, and the side tooth grooves 306 are always engaged and abutted to the ring teeth 106, so that the rolling cone 303 always keeps a relative motion state with the pressing plate 307.
Referring to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressure mixing member 3 further includes an exhaust valve ring 305, one end of the exhaust valve ring 305 is rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the hollow main shaft 201 and is communicated with the hollow main shaft 201, the other end is connected with the rolling cone 303, a discharge hole 314 and an air outlet 315 are further provided at the bottom of the rolling cone 303, the discharge hole 314 is communicated with the material guiding pipe 302, and the air outlet 315 is communicated with the exhaust valve ring 305.
In practical application, the exhaust valve ring 305 is connected to the end of the hollow spindle 201 and is rotatably assembled on the hollow spindle 201, so that the air pumped by the pump cylinder 401 passes through the hollow spindle 201, and then enters the rolling cone 303 through the exhaust valve ring 305 and is connected to the plurality of air outlets 315 at the bottom of the rolling cone 303, so that when the soil raw material discharged through the discharge holes 314 is rolled and kneaded to form a spheroid mass, the air sprayed from the air outlets 315 drives the pellets towards the inner wall side of the main cylinder 101, and the pellets roll to the edge of the pressing plate 307 and then drop onto the bottom ring groove 103 to be discharged.
Referring to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing member 3 further includes a baffle 308, a slot 309, a roller 310, a turning plate 311, a driven gear 312, and a driving gear 313, wherein two groups of baffle 308 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the main cylinder 101 and are disposed inside the receiving tray 301, the baffle 308 is disposed with a slot 309 near one side of the receiving tray 301, the slot 309 is rotatably mounted with a roller 310, a plurality of turning plates 311 are circumferentially disposed on the roller 310, a driven gear 312 is fixedly connected to the end of the slot 309, and the driving gear 313 is fixedly mounted on the hollow main shaft 201 and is meshed with the driven gear 312.
In practical application, the two sets of baffle plates 308 are fixedly disposed in the main cylinder 101, when the receiving tray 301 rotates, the driven gear 312 on one side of the roller 310 drives the plurality of turning plates 311 on the roller 310 to rotate in the process of meshing with the driving gear 313, so that the soil raw materials falling onto the receiving tray 301 are rotationally stirred when rotating to one side of the turning plates 311, on one hand, the continuous rotation of the raw materials can be blocked, and when the material guiding tube 302 rotates to one side of the turning plates 311, the stacked raw materials can automatically fall into the material guiding tube 302, and on the other hand, the stacked raw materials can be continuously stirred, so that different soil components can be fully mixed, and the mixing effect of the soil raw materials can be improved.
Referring to fig. 5, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pumping assembly 4 further includes a crank rocker 405, a driven gear shaft 406, a driving gear shaft 407, and a synchronous gear belt 409, wherein the driven gear shaft 406 is fixedly mounted on one side of the main cylinder 101, one end of the driven gear shaft 406 is movably connected with the crank rocker 405, the end of the crank rocker 405 is movably connected with the piston member 402, the driving gear shaft 407 is fixedly arranged on one side of the driven gear shaft 406, one end of the driving gear shaft 407 is meshed with the driven gear shaft 406, and the other end of the driving gear shaft is connected with the driver 408 in a linkage manner through the synchronous gear belt 409, so as to drive the reciprocating motion of the piston member 402.
In practical application, the driver 408 may drive the driving gear shaft 407 to rotate through the timing belt 409 in the driving state, and since one end of the driving gear shaft 407 is engaged with the driven gear shaft 406, when the driven gear shaft 406 rotates, the crank rocker 405 fixed on one side of the driven gear shaft 406 may link the piston member 402 to reciprocate, so that the cavity of the pump cylinder 401 is cyclically switched in the positive and negative pressure state when the piston member 402 slides reciprocally, and thus inhaled air is injected into the feed inlet 102 through the tail pipe 403 and enters the hollow main shaft 201 along the feed inlet 102 to be output between the hobbing cone 303 and the pressing plate 307.
In one case of the present embodiment, the orifice side of the air outlet 315 is provided with an elastic one-way valve plate to prevent soil particles from being sucked into the hole, and one end of the pump cylinder 401 is provided with a one-way valve 404, and the one-way valve 404 is used for restricting air from flowing into the pump cylinder 401 in one direction.
According to the mixed preparation device for seedling cultivation soil, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the rotatable hollow main shaft 201 is arranged in the main cylinder 101, and the vibrating screen plate 203, the receiving tray 301 and the rolling cone 303 are assembled on the hollow main shaft 201, so that refined soil raw materials can be output to the bottom of the rolling cone 303 for rolling and kneading, the raw materials are mixed more uniformly, meanwhile, formed soil lumps can be more similar to spheroids, and the soil has better air permeability and water permeability in the stacking process, thereby being beneficial to germination of seedlings.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hybrid preparation device of soil is cultivated to seedling, its characterized in that, hybrid preparation device of soil is cultivated to seedling includes:
the shell component comprises a main cylinder body, a feed inlet and a limit groove, wherein the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the main cylinder body, and the limit groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main cylinder body;
the main shaft assembly comprises a hollow main shaft, an air inlet valve ring, a vibrating screen plate and a mixing arm, wherein the hollow main shaft is coaxially arranged in a main cylinder body, the air inlet valve ring is rotatably assembled on one side of the top of the hollow main shaft, the air inlet valve ring is communicated with the hollow main shaft, the vibrating screen plate is also assembled on the hollow main shaft in a limiting elastic sliding manner, a plurality of vibrating screen holes are formed in the vibrating screen plate, the mixing arm is also fixedly arranged on the hollow main shaft, and the mixing arm is arranged on one side close to the vibrating screen plate;
the mixing and pressing component comprises a receiving disc, a material guiding pipe, a rolling cone and a bracket, wherein the receiving disc is fixedly assembled on the hollow main shaft and is coaxially arranged with the hollow main shaft, the bottom of the receiving disc is fixedly connected with the material guiding pipe, the material guiding pipe is communicated with the receiving disc, the rolling cone is rotationally assembled at the bottom of the material guiding pipe, the bracket is arranged between the hollow main shaft and the material guiding pipe, one end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom of the hollow main shaft, and the other end of the bracket is rotationally connected with the rolling cone;
the pump air assembly comprises a pump air cylinder, a piston part, a tail pipe and a driver, wherein the pump air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the main cylinder, the piston part is slidably arranged on the pump air cylinder, the tail pipe is communicated with the hollow main shaft, and the driver is fixedly arranged on one side of the main cylinder and is connected with the piston part in a linkage way;
the mixing and pressing component further comprises an exhaust valve ring, one end of the exhaust valve ring is rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the hollow main shaft and is communicated with the hollow main shaft, the other end of the exhaust valve ring is connected with the rolling cone, the bottom of the rolling cone is further provided with a discharge hole and an air outlet, the discharge hole is communicated with the material guide pipe, and the air outlet is communicated with the exhaust valve ring.
2. The hybrid preparation device of seedling cultivation soil according to claim 1, wherein the housing member further comprises a wave-shaped groove circumferentially arranged on the limiting groove, and the spindle assembly further comprises a lug circumferentially arranged at the bottom of the vibrating screen plate and slidably abutted with the wave-shaped groove.
3. The seedling cultivation soil mixing and preparing device according to claim 1, wherein the shell member further comprises a bottom ring groove, the mixing and pressing member further comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate is movably assembled on the bottom ring groove, and a gap is formed between the pressing plate and the bottom of the rolling cone.
4. The seedling cultivation soil mixing preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the rolling cone is eccentrically arranged on one side of the hollow main shaft, side tooth grooves are arranged on the side wall of the rolling cone, ring teeth are further arranged on the inner wall of the main cylinder body, and the side tooth grooves are in meshed abutting connection with the ring teeth.
5. The seedling cultivation soil's mixed preparation facilities according to claim 1, wherein, mix and press the component still including striker plate, notch, roller bearing, stirring board, driven gear and driving gear, two sets of striker plate fixed assembly on the inner wall of main barrel, and set up in receiving the charging tray inside, the striker plate is close to receiving charging tray one side and is provided with the notch, the rotation is equipped with the roller bearing in the notch, a plurality of stirring board has been laid to the circumference on the roller bearing, the notch end still fixedly connected with driven gear, driving gear fixed assembly is on hollow main shaft and with driven gear meshing meets.
6. The seedling cultivation soil mixing preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the pumping assembly further comprises a crank rocker, a driven gear shaft, a driving gear shaft and a synchronous gear belt, the driven gear shaft fixed shaft is assembled on one side of the main cylinder body, one end of the driven gear shaft fixed shaft is movably connected with the crank rocker, the tail end of the crank rocker is movably connected with the piston member, the driving gear shaft fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the driven gear shaft, one end of the driving gear shaft fixed shaft is meshed with the driven gear shaft, and the other end of the driving gear shaft fixed shaft is connected with the driver in a linkage manner through the synchronous gear belt and is used for driving reciprocating motion of the piston member.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311355916.4A CN117084142B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Mixed preparation device of seedling cultivation soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311355916.4A CN117084142B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Mixed preparation device of seedling cultivation soil |
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| CN117084142A CN117084142A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| CN117084142B true CN117084142B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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| CN202311355916.4A Active CN117084142B (en) | 2023-10-19 | 2023-10-19 | Mixed preparation device of seedling cultivation soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117427513B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-12 | 广州赞誉化妆品有限公司 | Raw liquid mixing device |
| CN118088251A (en) * | 2024-04-29 | 2024-05-28 | 山西路桥青银二广高速公路太原联络线有限公司 | Dust collector is used in tunnel construction |
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| JPH10101466A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-04-21 | Chisso Corp | Coated granular fertilizer and its production |
| CN102432404A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 上海化工研究院 | Telescopic compound fertilizer rotary drum granulator |
| WO2019002899A1 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Niles Agro Oü | Method for producing of granulated mineral and organic fertilizers, equipment for implementing same and obtained fertilizer |
| JP2019084522A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-06 | ジェイカムアグリ株式会社 | Method for producing coated granular matter, granular mixture, and plant cultivation method |
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| CN214106842U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-09-03 | 沽源县瑞元生物有机肥有限公司 | Fertilizer prilling granulator |
| CN215139606U (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-12-14 | 李桂诚 | Movable granulator |
| CN115399125A (en) * | 2022-10-06 | 2022-11-29 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | High-efficient even fertilizer injection unit of solid organic fertilizer |
| CN116036987A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-02 | 武汉轻工大学 | Veterinary drug granule forming device and process |
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| JPH10101466A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1998-04-21 | Chisso Corp | Coated granular fertilizer and its production |
| CN102432404A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 上海化工研究院 | Telescopic compound fertilizer rotary drum granulator |
| WO2019002899A1 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Niles Agro Oü | Method for producing of granulated mineral and organic fertilizers, equipment for implementing same and obtained fertilizer |
| JP2019084522A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-06-06 | ジェイカムアグリ株式会社 | Method for producing coated granular matter, granular mixture, and plant cultivation method |
| CN209092193U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-07-12 | 天水华圆制药设备科技有限责任公司 | A kind of traditional Chinese medicine pill pill system |
| CN111153678A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江合泽环境科技有限公司 | Preparation process of iron-carbon ceramsite |
| CN214106842U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-09-03 | 沽源县瑞元生物有机肥有限公司 | Fertilizer prilling granulator |
| CN215139606U (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-12-14 | 李桂诚 | Movable granulator |
| CN115399125A (en) * | 2022-10-06 | 2022-11-29 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | High-efficient even fertilizer injection unit of solid organic fertilizer |
| CN116036987A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-02 | 武汉轻工大学 | Veterinary drug granule forming device and process |
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| CN117084142A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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