CN115399125A - High-efficient even fertilizer injection unit of solid organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of automobile ramp deformation joint reinforcing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency uniform fertilizing device for solid organic fertilizer, which comprises a hopper for pre-installing the solid organic fertilizer and a fixing frame for positioning and fixing the hopper, wherein at least one hopper is installed on the fixing frame, a distributing pipe is installed at a bottom leakage hole of each hopper, a plurality of distributing grooves are formed in the inner position of any distributing pipe, the bottom position of each distributing groove is communicated with a blanking hole, the blanking holes are positioned at different horizontal heights, a fertilizing assembly for uniformly spreading fertilizer is arranged at the outer wall position of each distributing pipe in a matched mode, the fertilizing assembly comprises a driving motor which is installed at the position right below the distributing pipe through a motor supporting frame, the motor supporting frame is connected with the fixing frame, the output shaft end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating piece, and the rotating piece is formed by connecting two same hollow sleeves in series through a U-shaped pipe.

Description

High-efficient even fertilizer injection unit of solid organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of automobile ramp deformation joint reinforcing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency uniform fertilizing device for solid organic fertilizer.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which can provide nutrients required by the growth and development of crops, improve the soil properties and improve the yield and quality of the crops. Is an important production data in agricultural production. Generally, the fertilizer is divided into organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer. And may be divided into farmyard manure and chemical manure according to the source. Dividing the fertilizer into complete fertilizer and incomplete fertilizer according to the amount of the contained nutrients; according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply, the fertilizer is divided into direct fertilizer and indirect fertilizer; it can be divided into liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer according to state.

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.

When solid organic fertilizer is fertilized, a throwing mode is usually adopted for fertilization, a fertilizer spreader utilizes the principle of centrifugal throwing, namely, centrifugal throwing blades are installed at the lower position of a fertilizer bucket, the fertilizer is driven to be thrown to the surface of soil in a fan shape by the blades rotating at high speed, and a tray for supporting the fertilizer below general blades is a planar disc, so that the thrown fertilizer falls into the soil in a flat throwing mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a high-efficiency uniform fertilizing device for a solid organic fertilizer, aiming at the problems that the coverage area of fertilizer spreading is limited in a flat throwing mode of a fertilizing device in the prior art, the fertilizer is not suitable for high-efficiency operation of large-area soil fertilization, meanwhile, the fertilizer falls into a plane disc in a free falling mode with dead weight, and leakage holes of a charging basket are easy to block after long-term use.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency uniform fertilizing device for solid organic fertilizer comprises a hopper for pre-installing the solid organic fertilizer and a fixing frame for positioning and fixing the hopper, wherein at least one hopper is installed on the fixing frame, a distributing pipe is installed at a bottom leakage hole of each hopper, a plurality of distributing grooves are formed in the inner position of any distributing pipe, the bottom position of each distributing groove is communicated with a blanking port, the blanking ports are located at different horizontal heights, a fertilizing assembly for uniformly spreading fertilizer is arranged at the outer wall position of each distributing pipe in a matched mode, the fertilizing assembly comprises a driving motor which is installed at the position under the distributing pipe through a motor supporting frame, the motor supporting frame is connected with the fixing frame, the output shaft end of the driving motor is connected with a rotating piece, the rotating piece is formed by connecting two phases of hollow sleeves in series through U-shaped pipes, the quantity of hollow sleeve pipe matches with the quantity of blanking mouth, and hollow sleeve pipe's horizontal installation height is less than the level of blanking mouth, hollow sleeve pipe has cup jointed horizontal take-up (stock) pan and circular cone take-up (stock) pan from bottom to top in proper order, and horizontal take-up (stock) pan and circular cone take-up (stock) pan all are connected fixedly with the mount, hollow sleeve pipe's outer wall circumference just is located the equidistant first fertile blade that spills of installing in position directly over of horizontal take-up (stock) pan, hollow sleeve pipe's outer wall circumference just is located the equidistant second of installing in position directly over the circular cone take-up (stock) pan and spills fertile blade, the position region is provided with trigger assembly directly over the circular cone take-up (stock) pan, the position department placed in the middle that is located the hopper is provided with prevents stifled subassembly, interconnect between the two, the bottom position at the mount is installed to at least a set of going the wheel, the outer wall department of hopper installs the traction block.

Specifically, trigger the subassembly and include through cup jointing the activity dish at the branch material pipe outer wall, and the activity dish passes through U type pole and links to each other with one of them hollow sleeve outer wall, and the up end department fixed mounting of activity dish has the circular arc board, and the up end of circular arc board is the arc surface, and the position department is provided with the driving ring with one heart directly over the activity dish, and the extrusion pole is installed to the inner wall of driving ring, and C type backup pad is installed to the outer wall department symmetry of driving ring.

Specifically, prevent stifled subassembly including symmetry fixed mounting at the locating piece of hopper outer wall and the location ring of setting between two parties in hopper top center department, slidable mounting has the slider in the locating piece, and the equal fixed mounting of arbitrary slider in same locating piece is at the lateral wall of C type backup pad, install supporting spring between locating piece and the C type backup pad, the end department at C type backup pad is fixed through the spot welding mode to the location ring, the inner wall movable mounting of location ring has rotatory piece, at least one prevents that the stick is installed at the lower terminal surface of rotatory piece, and the terminal correspondence of every anti-blocking stick inserts in dividing the silo.

Specifically, the edges of the horizontal material receiving disc and the circular cone material receiving disc are provided with protection plates, and the central angle corresponding to the arc length of each protection plate is kept between 120 and 180 degrees.

Specifically, the circular slot has been seted up to the top central point of rotatory piece, and the circular slot has been seted up to the inner wall department of circular slot, and the inside grafting of circular slot has fixed cylinder, and fixed cylinder's outer wall fixed mounting has the round bar, and the round bar is located the circular slot, and fixed cylinder's top fixed mounting has the fixed plate, and the fixed plate passes through bolt fixed mounting at the outer wall of hopper.

Specifically, the concave angle that divides the silo to be close to the blanking mouth has all seted up the circular arc inclination, and the bottom at circular arc inclination should extend to the outer wall that divides the material pipe.

Specifically, the diameter of the horizontal material receiving disc is smaller than that of the conical material receiving disc.

Specifically, it is a plurality of prevent that stifled stick is the component of metal material, and prevent stifled excellent surface and be the frosting, and this frosting is the contact surface of preventing stifled stick and fertilizer.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The efficient uniform fertilizing device for the solid organic fertilizer is provided with components such as a horizontal receiving disc and a conical receiving disc, fertilizer in a hopper is subjected to multi-channel separation through a material distributing pipe, the separated fertilizer respectively enters the horizontal receiving disc and the conical receiving disc, rotating first fertilizer spreading blades and second fertilizer spreading blades are in contact with the fertilizer on the horizontal receiving disc and the conical receiving disc and throw the fertilizer out simultaneously, the thrown fertilizer falls onto the surface of soil in an inclined throwing mode and a horizontal throwing mode respectively, the soil area which cannot be covered by horizontal throwing fertilizer is made up through inclined throwing fertilizer, the fertilizer is simultaneously thrown in the inclined throwing mode and the horizontal throwing mode, the throwing coverage area of the fertilizer is effectively increased, the fertilizing efficiency of the whole fertilizer is higher, and the efficient uniform fertilizing device is more suitable for fertilizing operation of large-area soil.

(2) The efficient uniform fertilizer application device for the solid organic fertilizer is provided with components such as a trigger component and an anti-blocking component, the same driving motor is adopted as power output, in the processes of oblique-throw fertilizer application and flat-throw fertilizer application, the extrusion rod, the driving ring and the C-shaped supporting plate are driven to integrally generate vertical shaking motion, the shaking motion is directly transmitted to the anti-blocking rod through the positioning circular ring and the rotating block, the anti-blocking rod also generates vertical reciprocating motion, longitudinal dredging force is applied to fertilizer in the distributing groove through the anti-blocking rod, the fertilizer sliding in the distributing groove is smoother, the uniform-speed feeding effect is realized, the uniform application of the fertilizer is guaranteed, and meanwhile the condition that the distributing groove is blocked by the fertilizer is avoided.

(3) The efficient uniform fertilizing device for the solid organic fertilizer is provided with the rotating block, the positioning ring and other members, the rotating block circumferentially rotates while vertically displaces, the anti-blocking rod on the lower end face of the rotating block is driven to rotate together, the fertilizer in the distributing groove is circumferentially extruded by the anti-blocking rod, and the circumferential extrusion and the vertical extrusion simultaneously act on the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer blanking process in the distributing groove is smoother; meanwhile, the fertilizer spreading direction is limited through the protection plate, so that the fertilizer spreading direction is opposite to the running direction of the running wheel all the time, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is guaranteed not to be directly spread to the surface of the fixing frame, and the waste of the fertilizer is caused.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second partial sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of area B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a hopper; 2. a fixed mount; 3. distributing pipes; 4. a fertilizing assembly; 5. a trigger component; 6. an anti-clogging component; 7. a running wheel; 8. a traction block; 9. a protection plate; 11. a circular groove; 12. an arc groove; 13. fixing the cylinder; 14. a round bar; 15. a fixing plate; 31. a material distributing groove; 32. a blanking port; 41. a drive motor; 42. a hollow sleeve; 43. a horizontal take-up pan; 44. a conical take-up pan; 45. a first fertilizer spreading blade; 46. a second fertilizing blade; 51. a movable tray; 52. a circular arc plate; 53. an extrusion stem; 54. a drive ring; 55. a C-shaped support plate; 61. positioning blocks; 63. positioning the circular ring; 64. rotating the block; 65. an anti-blocking rod; 66. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.

The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the efficient uniform fertilizing device for solid organic fertilizer comprises a hopper 1 for pre-loading solid organic fertilizer and a fixing frame 2 for positioning and fixing the hopper 1, at least one hopper 1 is installed on the fixing frame 2, a distributing pipe 3 is installed at a bottom hole of each hopper 1, a plurality of distributing grooves 31 are formed in the inner position of any distributing pipe 3, a blanking port 32 is communicated with the bottom position of each distributing groove 31, the blanking ports 32 are located at different horizontal heights, a fertilizing assembly 4 for uniformly spreading fertilizer is arranged at the outer wall position of each distributing pipe 3 in a matched manner, the fertilizing assembly 4 comprises a driving motor 41 installed at the position under the distributing pipe 3 through a motor supporting frame, the motor supporting frame is connected with the fixing frame 2, the output shaft end of the driving motor 41 is connected with a rotating piece, and the rotating piece is formed by connecting two hollow sleeves 42 in series through a U-shaped pipe, the number of the hollow sleeves 42 is matched with the number of the blanking ports 32, the horizontal installation height of the hollow sleeves 42 is lower than the horizontal height of the blanking ports 32, the horizontal receiving discs 43 and the conical receiving discs 44 are sequentially sleeved on the hollow sleeves 42 from bottom to top, the horizontal receiving discs 43 and the conical receiving discs 44 are both connected and fixed with the fixed frame 2, first fertilizer spreading blades 45 are arranged on the outer wall of the hollow sleeves 42 in the circumferential direction and at positions right above the horizontal receiving discs 43 at equal intervals, second fertilizer spreading blades 46 are arranged on the outer wall of the hollow sleeves 42 in the circumferential direction and at positions right above the conical receiving discs 44 at equal intervals, the driving motor 41 is connected with an external power supply, the external power supply can adopt a storage battery which can be directly arranged on the fixed frame 2, the driving motor 41 drives the hollow sleeves 42 to rotate after being electrified, the hollow sleeves 42 rotate and then drive the first fertilizer spreading blades 45 and the second fertilizer spreading blades 46 to rotate, then, an operator puts the solid organic fertilizer to be fertilized into the hopper 1, the fertilizer slides into the distributing grooves 31 arranged in the distributing pipes 3 along the inner wall of the hopper 1, and carries out multi-channel conveying on the fertilizer, the fertilizer passing through the distributing grooves 31 slides down from the blanking ports 32 under the action of self gravity, the number of the blanking ports 32 and the distributing grooves 31 is two, the fertilizer sliding down from the two blanking ports 32 respectively falls into the horizontal receiving tray 43 and the conical receiving tray 44, the rotating first fertilizer spreading blade 45 and the rotating second fertilizer spreading blade 46 are in contact with the fertilizer on the horizontal receiving tray 43 and the conical receiving tray 44, and the fertilizer is driven to be thrown out from the edges of the horizontal receiving tray 43 and the conical receiving tray 44, so that the uniform fertilization effect is realized;

it is further illustrated that the fertilizer spreading path on the horizontal take-up pan 43 is shown as S2 in fig. 2 and falls onto the soil in a state similar to flat spreading, the fertilizer spreading path on the conical take-up pan 44 is shown as S1 in fig. 2 and falls onto the soil in a state similar to inclined spreading, the fertilizer spreading coverage area on the conical take-up pan 44 is far away from the main body position of the present invention, and the fertilizer spreading coverage area on the horizontal take-up pan 43 is relatively close to the main body position of the present invention, i.e. fertilizer is simultaneously spread in a manner of combining inclined spreading and flat spreading, which effectively increases the spreading coverage area of the present invention and makes the fertilization efficiency of the whole fertilizer higher;

referring to fig. 1, a trigger assembly 5 is arranged in a position area right above a conical receiving disc 44, an anti-blocking assembly 6 is arranged in the middle of a hopper 1, the trigger assembly and the anti-blocking assembly are connected with each other, and the situation that fertilizer in a distributing groove 31 is blocked is effectively avoided through the anti-blocking assembly 6;

referring to fig. 1, at least one set of driving wheels 7 is installed at the bottom of a fixed frame 2, a traction block 8 is installed on the outer wall of a hopper 1, the traction block 8 can be connected with an external traction device, the traction device preferably adopts an agricultural tractor, and a bolt at the tail of the agricultural tractor is inserted into the traction block 8, so that the agricultural tractor can drive the fertilizer applicator to perform fertilizer application operation in a fertilizer application area.

Referring to fig. 2 to 5, the trigger assembly 5 includes a movable disk 51 sleeved on the outer wall of the material distributing pipe 3, the movable disk 51 is connected to the outer wall of one of the hollow sleeves 42 through a U-shaped rod, an arc plate 52 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the movable disk 51, the upper end surface of the arc plate 52 is an arc surface, a driving ring 54 is concentrically installed at a position right above the movable disk 51, a pressing rod 53 is installed on the inner wall of the driving ring 54, and C-shaped support plates 55 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the driving ring 54, when the trigger assembly works, the hollow sleeve 42 rotates and drives the movable disk 51 to synchronously rotate through the U-shaped rod, the arc plate 52 installed on the upper end surface of the movable disk 51 rotates and drives the movable disk 51 to rotate together, so that the arc surface on the top of the arc plate 52 intermittently contacts with the pressing rod 53, the pressing rod 53 rises along the arc plate 52, thereby realizing displacement change in the vertical direction, that the pressing rod 53, the driving ring 54 and the C-shaped support plates 55 integrally move vertically, and the frequency of intermittent contact in the above process can be changed by changing the number of the arc plates 52.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the anti-blocking assembly 6 includes a positioning block 61 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hopper 1 and a positioning ring 63 centrally installed at the top center of the hopper 1, a slide block 66 is slidably installed in the positioning block 61, any slide block 66 in the same positioning block 61 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the C-shaped support plate 55, a support spring is arranged between the positioning block 61 and the C-shaped support plate 55, the positioning ring 63 is fixed at the end of the C-shaped support plate 55 in a spot welding mode, a rotating block 64 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the positioning ring 63, at least one anti-blocking rod 65 is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating block 64, the tail end of each anti-blocking rod 65 is correspondingly inserted into the material distributing groove 31, in an initial state, the position of the C-shaped support plate 55 is positioned by the support spring, so that the C-shaped support plate 55 is centered at the inner center of the positioning block 61, when the pressing lever 53, the driving ring 54 and the C-shaped support plate 55 are integrally vertically moved upward, wherein the C-shaped support plate 55 compresses and deforms the pressing support spring, and when the pressing rod 53 is separated from the top arc surface of the arc plate 52, the resilience generated when the supporting spring is compressed drives the pressing rod 53, the driving ring 54 and the C-shaped supporting plate 55 to be reset integrally, so that the pressing rods 53, the driving ring 54 and the C-shaped support plate 55 are integrally vertically shaken, the trembling motion is directly transmitted to the anti-blocking rod 65 through the positioning ring 63 and the rotating block 64, so that the anti-blocking rod 65 also performs reciprocating motion in the vertical direction, the anti-blocking rod 65 applies longitudinal dredging force to the fertilizer in the distributing groove 31, so that the fertilizer sliding in the distributing groove 31 is smoother, the uniform-speed feeding effect is realized, guarantee is provided to the even application of fertilizer, also avoids distributing trough 31 to appear the condition emergence that fertilizer blockked up simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1, the protection plates 9 are arranged at the edges of the horizontal material receiving disc 43 and the conical material receiving disc 44, the central angle corresponding to the arc length of each protection plate 9 is kept at 120-180 degrees, the horizontal width of two ends of each protection plate 9 arranged at the angle is larger than the width of the fixing frame 2, and when the first fertilizer spreading blade 45 and the second fertilizer spreading blade 46 rotate to spread fertilizer, the spreading direction of the fertilizer is always opposite to the running direction of the running wheel 7, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is prevented from being directly spread to the surface of the fixing frame 2, so that the fertilizer waste is caused.

In another embodiment, a circular groove 11 is formed in the center of the top of the rotating block 64, an arc groove 12 is formed in the inner wall of the circular groove 11, a fixed cylinder 13 is inserted into the circular groove 11, a circular rod 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 13, the circular rod 14 can be fixed by welding relative to the fixed cylinder 13, the circular rod 14 is located in the arc groove 12, a fixed plate 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed cylinder 13, the fixed plate 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hopper 1 through bolts, the rotating block 64 is concentrically arranged relative to the distributing pipe 31, in the vertical motion process of the rotating block 64, due to the fact that the fixed cylinder 13 and the fixed plate 15 are fixed through bolts, the relative position does not change, the arc groove 12 in the outer wall of the rotating block 64 slides along the outer wall of the circular rod 14, a circumferential extrusion force is applied to the arc groove 12 through the circular rod 14, the extrusion force is converted into a driving force for rotating the inner wall of the rotating block 64 relative to the positioning ring 63, namely, the rotating block 64 rotates in the circumferential direction while moving along the vertical direction, and drives the anti-blocking rod 65 to rotate together with the fertilizer distributing pipe 31, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer discharging process is more smooth.

It should be noted that, for example, when the initial position of the anti-blocking rod 65 relative to the material distribution groove 31 is set in the middle, an included angle between the outer wall of the anti-blocking rod 65 and one of the inner walls of the material distribution groove 31 and the axis of the material distribution pipe 3 is α, as shown in fig. 4; the included angle between the projection point of the two ends of the circular arc groove 12 relative to the bottom of the circular groove 11 and the axis of the circular groove 11 is beta, as shown in fig. 6, the beta value is required to be smaller than the alpha value, on one hand, the situation that the anti-blocking rod 65 is broken due to the fact that the anti-blocking rod 65 deflects in the circumferential direction and contacts with the inner wall of the distributing groove 3 is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the anti-blocking rod 65 only moves slightly in the circumferential direction.

Referring to fig. 5, the concave angle of the distributing trough 31 near the blanking port 32 is provided with a circular arc inclination angle, so that when the fertilizer in the distributing trough 31 falls down along the blanking port 32, and after the fertilizer put in the primary hopper 1 is used, part of fertilizer residue does not appear at the concave angle of the blanking port 32.

Referring to fig. 1, the diameter of the horizontal receiving tray 43 is smaller than that of the conical receiving tray 44, so that the contact time between the second fertilizer spreading blades 46 on the conical receiving tray 44 and fertilizer is longer, that is, the fertilizer coverage area of the second fertilizer spreading blades 46 thrown obliquely is farther, that is, the fertilizer coverage area of the oblique throwing and the fertilizer coverage area of the horizontal throwing do not overlap.

Referring to fig. 4, it is a plurality of the anti-blocking rod 65 is a member made of metal material, and the outer surface of the anti-blocking rod 65 is a frosted surface, and the friction between the anti-blocking rod 65 and the fertilizer is increased through the frosted surface, so that the anti-blocking rod 65 can drive the fertilizer to generate relative displacement.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient even fertilizer injection unit of solid organic fertilizer, is including hopper (1) that are used for pre-installation solid organic fertilizer and carry out fixed mount (2) of fixing a position hopper (1), its characterized in that:

the fertilizer distributor is characterized in that at least one hopper (1) is arranged on the fixed frame (2), a distributing pipe (3) is arranged at a bottom leakage hole of each hopper (1), a plurality of distributing grooves (31) are formed in the inner position of any distributing pipe (3), the bottom of each distributing groove (31) is communicated with a blanking port (32), the plurality of blanking ports (32) are located at different horizontal heights, and a fertilizer applying assembly (4) for uniformly spreading fertilizer is arranged at the outer wall of each distributing pipe (3) in a matched mode;

the fertilizing assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41) which is arranged at a position right below the distributing pipe (3) through a motor supporting frame, the motor supporting frame is connected with the fixing frame (2), the output shaft end of the driving motor (41) is connected with a rotating piece, the rotating piece is formed by connecting two same hollow sleeves (42) in series through a U-shaped pipe, the number of the hollow sleeves (42) is matched with the number of the blanking ports (32), the horizontal installation height of the hollow sleeves (42) is lower than the horizontal height of the blanking ports (32), the hollow sleeves (42) are sequentially sleeved with horizontal material receiving discs (43) and conical material receiving discs (44) from bottom to top, the horizontal material receiving discs (43) and the conical material receiving discs (44) are fixedly connected with the fixing frame (2), first fertilizer spreading blades (45) are arranged at equal intervals in the positions right above the horizontal material receiving discs (43) in the circumferential direction of the outer walls of the hollow sleeves (42), and second fertilizer spreading blades (46) are arranged at equal intervals in the positions right above the conical material receiving discs (44) in the circumferential direction of the outer walls of the hollow sleeves (42);

a trigger component (5) is arranged in the area right above the conical receiving disc (44), an anti-blocking component (6) is arranged in the middle of the hopper (1), and the trigger component and the anti-blocking component are connected with each other;

at least one group of running wheels (7) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (2), and a traction block (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the hopper (1).

2. The efficient uniform fertilizing device for solid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: trigger subassembly (5) include through cup jointing activity dish (51) of dividing material pipe (3) outer wall, and activity dish (51) link to each other through U type pole and one of them hollow sleeve (42) outer wall, the up end department fixed mounting of activity dish (51) has circular arc board (52), and the up end of circular arc board (52) is the arc surface, position department is provided with driving ring (54) with one heart directly over activity dish (51), extrusion pole (53) are installed to the inner wall of driving ring (54), C type backup pad (55) are installed to the outer wall department symmetry of driving ring (54).

3. The efficient uniform fertilizing device for solid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: prevent stifled subassembly (6) including symmetry fixed mounting at locating piece (61) of hopper (1) outer wall and location ring (63) of setting between two parties in hopper (1) top center department, slidable mounting of locating piece (61) has slider (66), and the equal fixed mounting in the lateral wall of C type backup pad (55) of any one slider (66) in same locating piece (61), install supporting spring between locating piece (61) and C type backup pad (55), end department at C type backup pad (55) is fixed through spot welding mode in location ring (63), the inner wall movable mounting of location ring (63) has rotatory piece (64), the lower terminal surface at rotatory piece (64) is installed in at least one anti-blocking stick (65), and the terminal correspondence of every anti-blocking stick (65) inserts in dividing silo (31).

4. The efficient uniform fertilizing device for solid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the edge of the horizontal material receiving disc (43) and the edge of the conical material receiving disc (44) are both provided with a protective plate (9), and the central angle corresponding to the arc length of the protective plate (9) is kept at 120-180 degrees.

5. The efficient uniform fertilizing device for solid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: circular slot (11) have been seted up to the top central point of rotatory piece (64), circular slot (12) have been seted up to the inner wall department of circular slot (11), the inside grafting of circular slot (11) has fixed cylinder (13), the outer wall fixed mounting of fixed cylinder (13) has round bar (14), and round bar (14) are located circular slot (12), the top fixed mounting of fixed cylinder (13) has fixed plate (15), fixed plate (15) are through the outer wall of bolt fixed mounting at hopper (1).

6. The efficient uniform fertilizer application device for solid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: circular arc inclination angles are arranged at the internal corners of the distributing groove (31) close to the blanking port (32).

7. The efficient uniform fertilizer application device for solid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the diameter of the horizontal receiving tray (43) is smaller than that of the conical receiving tray (44).

8. The efficient uniform fertilizing device for solid organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of prevent stifled stick (65) are the component of metal material, and prevent stifled stick (65) surface and be the frosting.

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