CN215139606U

CN215139606U - Movable granulator

Info

Publication number: CN215139606U
Application number: CN202120229486.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李桂诚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Senrui Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-27
Filing date: 2021-01-27
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable granulator, relates to agricultural and equips technical field, and this portable granulator includes the automobile body, installs in picking up the reducing mechanism of automobile body and installing in the prilling granulator of automobile body. The picking and crushing device is used for collecting and crushing forage; the granulating device is used for pressing the forage into granules. Wherein, the picking and crushing device is connected with the granulating device through the conveying device and is used for conveying forage to the granulating device. The utility model discloses a portable granulator can collect forage such as the straw that scatters in farmland ground to smash, remove dust, granulation and the storage of granule, improved production efficiency by a wide margin.

Description

Movable granulator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, concretely relates to portable granulator.

Background

At present, the biomass fuel of straws is usually collected in a farmland in the preparation process, packaged and transported to a particle factory for particle production, or the straws are manually put into processing equipment, and the processed straws are manually screened and then put back into a storage bin, so that the working efficiency of the whole particle preparation process is low.

The invention patent with the application number of CN200810092579.3 discloses a mobile straw pellet fuel processing unit, which comprises a kneading and crushing combined machine and a ring die granulator, wherein the forage outlet of the kneading and crushing combined machine is sequentially connected with a pneumatic conveying device, a mixing and storing device, a conveying and feeding device, a ring die granulator and a vibration cooling and screening machine; the mechanical equipment is integrally installed on a movable platform, the movable platform comprises a platform and a hub supporting the platform, and one end of the platform is provided with a traction connecting device connected with a tractor. The movable straw pellet fuel processing unit has mobility and is suitable for the current situation that agricultural production is dispersed and independent.

However, the mobile straw pellet fuel processing unit needs manual feeding, cannot collect forage from the field ground, and is still low in production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses above-mentioned technical problem to exist among the prior art provides a portable granulator, and it can be followed ground and collected the forage by oneself and carry out the granulation, has improved production efficiency.

In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a portable granulator, include:

a vehicle body;

the picking and crushing device is arranged on the vehicle body and is used for collecting and crushing forage; and

the granulating device is arranged on the vehicle body and is used for pressing the forage into granules;

wherein, the picking and crushing device is connected with the granulating device through a conveying device.

Preferably, the mobile granulator further comprises:

the input end of the dust removal device is connected with the conveying device, and the output end of the dust removal device is connected with the granulating device.

Preferably, the dust removing device includes:

an outer case provided with a dust discharge pipe;

the filter screen layer is provided with a circular horizontal section and arranged in the outer shell, a cavity is formed inside the filter screen layer, and a discharge hole connected with the granulating device is formed at the lower side of the cavity; and

and the feeding hole penetrates through the outer shell and the side wall of the filter screen layer, and is connected with the filter screen layer along the tangential direction of the filter screen layer.

Preferably, the mobile granulator further comprises:

and the input end of the transmission device is connected with an output shaft of the tractor, and the transmission device is in transmission connection with the picking and crushing device and the granulating device respectively.

Preferably, the mobile granulator further comprises:

and the storage box is arranged on the vehicle body and is connected with the granulating device for storing the granules.

Preferably, the storage tank is provided with a discharging device, an inflow port of the discharging device is connected with the storage tank, and an outflow port of the discharging device is positioned outside the storage tank.

Preferably, the discharge device is a packing auger, and the discharge device penetrates through the top wall of the storage box and extends to the bottom of the storage box.

Preferably, the bottom of the storage tank forms a gathering part with a cross section narrowing from top to bottom, and the inflow port of the discharging device is positioned in the gathering part.

Preferably, a heat radiation fan is installed at the top of the storage box, and a vent hole is formed in at least one wall of the storage box.

Preferably, the aperture of the vent is smaller than the outer diameter of the particle.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in one or more technical scheme, following technological effect or advantage have at least: the portable granulator of this embodiment can collect forage such as the straw that scatters in farmland ground to smash and the granulation, improved production efficiency by a wide margin.

Further, the portable granulator of this embodiment can also remove dust to kibbling straw, has improved the cleanliness factor of the granule of making.

Further, the storage tank in the mobile granulator of the present embodiment can temporarily store the manufactured granules, and further remove dust and heat by the heat dissipation fan.

Further, the mobile granulating device of the embodiment can rapidly discharge the granules in the storage box through the discharging device, and compared with a tipping storage container, the mobile granulating device does not scatter the granules to flow out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a mobile pelletizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a view angle of a mobile pelletizer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of another perspective view of a mobile pelletizer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device in a mobile granulator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 4.

Description of the reference numerals

1-transmission device, 11-first transmission case, 111-first input shaft, 112-first output shaft, 113-second output shaft, 12-second transmission case, 121-second input shaft, 122-third output shaft, 2-picking and crushing device, 21-third input shaft, 3-conveying device, 4-dust removing device, 41-outer shell, 42-feeding hole, 43-dust discharging pipe, 44-filter screen layer, 45-discharging hole, 5-granulating device, 6-storage box, 61-cooling fan, 62-ventilation hole, 63-collecting part and 7-unloading device.

Detailed Description

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following explanation of the preferred embodiments of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the moving type pelletizer includes a vehicle body, a picking-up and crushing device 2 attached to the vehicle body, and a pelletizer 5 attached to the vehicle body. The picking and crushing device 2 is used for collecting and crushing forage; the granulating device 5 is used for pressing the forage into granules. Wherein, the picking and crushing device 2 is connected with the granulating device 5 through the conveying device 3 and is used for conveying forage to the granulating device 5. The granulating device 5 is preferably a ring-die granulator.

Above-mentioned forage for example can be straw etc. and the portable granulator of this embodiment can be collected the forage such as the straw that scatters in farmland ground to smash and the granulation, improved production efficiency by a wide margin.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the moving granulator further includes a dust removing device 4, an input end of the dust removing device 4 is connected to the conveying device 3, and an output end of the dust removing device 4 is connected to the granulating device 5. The picking and crushing device 2 in the prior art comprises a fan. The wind power of this fan can be promoted the forage after smashing up to dust collector 4 through conveyor 3. The forage enters a granulating device 5 after being dedusted by a dedusting device 4.

Specifically, the dust removing device 4 includes an outer case 41 and an outer screen layer provided inside the outer case 41. The top of the outer case 41 is provided with a dust discharge pipe 43. The filter mesh layer 44 has a circular horizontal cross section, a cavity is formed inside the filter mesh layer 44, and a discharge port 45 connected to the granulation apparatus 5 is formed at the lower side of the cavity. The feed hole 42 penetrates through the side walls of the outer shell body 41 and the filter screen layer 44, and the feed hole 42 is connected with the filter screen layer 44 along the tangential direction of the filter screen layer 44. The forage conveyed by the conveying device 3 enters the cavity from the feeding hole 42 and rotates in the cavity along the arrow direction shown in fig. 6. The dust in the forage is discharged through the filter screen layer 44 and the dust discharge pipe 43, and the forage loses kinetic energy and falls to the discharge port 45 to enter the granulating device 5.

Further, the discharge port of the dust discharge pipe 43 is directed to one side in the width direction of the moving granulator to prevent the dust discharged therefrom from entering the storage tank 6.

The movable granulator further comprises a transmission device 1, the input end of the transmission device 1 is connected with the output shaft of the tractor, and the transmission device 1 is in transmission connection with the picking and smashing device 2 and the granulating device 5 respectively.

In particular, the transmission 1 described above comprises a first transmission case 11 and a second transmission case 12. The first gear box 11 includes a first input shaft 111, a first output shaft 112, and a second output shaft 113. The second transmission casing 12 comprises a second output shaft 113 and a third output shaft 122. The first input shaft 111 is in driving connection with an output shaft at the rear end of the tractor, for example, the driving connection between the two may be realized by a coupling. The second output shaft 113 is in transmission connection with the second input shaft 121 of the second transmission case 12, and the third output shaft 122 of the second transmission case 12 is in transmission connection with the granulating device 5, so as to drive the granulating device 5 to operate. The second output shaft 113 of the first transmission box 11 is in transmission connection with the third input shaft 21 of the picking and smashing device 2 and is used for driving the picking and smashing device 2 to work.

The portable granulator of this embodiment picks up reducing

mechanism

2 and 5 coordinated operations of prilling granulator through the synchronous and harmonious drive of the power of tractor, and disposable completion field ground forage pick up, breakage, dust removal and granulation have improved work efficiency by a wide margin.

In some embodiments, the mobile granulator further comprises a storage tank 6 mounted to the vehicle body, the storage tank 6 being connected to the granulation device 5 for temporarily storing the granules. The storage tank 6 is provided with a discharging device 7, the inflow port of the discharging device 7 is connected with the storage tank 6, and the outflow port of the discharging device 7 is positioned outside the storage tank 6. The discharge device 7 is a screw conveyor, and the discharge device 7 penetrates through the top wall of the storage box 6 and extends to the bottom of the storage box 6. The bottom of the storage tank 6 forms a collecting part 63 with a cross section narrowing from top to bottom, and the inflow port of the discharging device 7 is positioned in the collecting part 63. When the storage bin 6 is full of pellets, the pelletizer can be driven to a discharge location to discharge the pellets. The mobile granulating device 5 of the embodiment can rapidly discharge the granules in the storage tank 6 through the discharging device 7, and compared with a tipping bucket type storage container, the mobile granulating device has the advantage that the granules cannot fall off and flow out. The collecting portion 63 is provided to facilitate discharging all the particles in the storage tank 6 without leaving any residue.

A heat radiating fan 61 is installed on the top of the storage case 6, and a vent hole 62 is provided on at least one wall of the storage case 6. The vent holes 62 have a hole diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the pellets. On the one hand, the heat dissipation fan 61 can dissipate heat for the particles, so that the particles are prevented from going moldy and going bad, and part of fine impurities can be blown off, thereby improving the purity of the particles.

The apparatus of the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, however, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make modifications, alterations and adaptations based on the above disclosure without departing from the spirit of the present application. The present application includes the specific embodiments described above and any equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A mobile pelletizer, comprising:

a vehicle body;

the picking and crushing device (2) is arranged on the vehicle body and is used for collecting and crushing forage; and

the granulating device (5) is arranged on the vehicle body and is used for pressing the forage into granules;

wherein the picking and crushing device (2) is connected with the granulating device (5) through a conveying device (3);

the input end of the dust removal device (4) is connected with the conveying device (3), and the output end of the dust removal device (4) is connected with the granulating device (5); the dust removal device (4) comprises an outer shell (41), wherein a dust discharge pipe (43) is arranged on the outer shell (41), and the discharge outlet direction of the dust discharge pipe (43) faces one side of the width direction of the mobile granulator.

2. A mobile granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that said dust removal means (4) comprise:

a filter screen layer (44) with a circular horizontal section, which is arranged in the shell body (41), a cavity is formed inside the filter screen layer (44), and a discharge hole (45) connected with the granulating device (5) is formed at the lower side of the cavity; and

the feed hole (42) penetrates through the outer shell body (41) and the side wall of the filter screen layer (44), and the feed hole (42) is connected with the filter screen layer (44) along the tangential direction of the filter screen layer (44).

3. The mobile pelletizer according to claim 1, further comprising:

the input end of the transmission device (1) is connected with the output shaft of the tractor, and the transmission device (1) is in transmission connection with the picking and crushing device (2) and the granulating device (5) respectively.

4. The mobile pelletizer according to claim 1, further comprising:

a storage tank (6) mounted to the vehicle body, the storage tank (6) being connected to the granulation device (5) for storing the granules.

5. Mobile granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that the storage tank (6) is equipped with a discharge device (7), the inflow of the discharge device (7) being connected to the storage tank (6), the outflow of the discharge device (7) being located outside the storage tank (6).

6. Mobile granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that the discharge device (7) is a screw conveyor, the discharge device (7) passing through the top wall of the storage tank (6) and extending to the bottom of the storage tank (6).

7. A mobile granulator according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the storage tank (6) forms a collection section (63) narrowing in cross-section from the top to the bottom, the inflow opening of the discharge device (7) being located in the collection section (63).

8. Mobile granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that the storage tank (6) is equipped with a cooling fan (61) at the top and in that at least one wall of the storage tank (6) is provided with ventilation holes (62).

9. The mobile granulator of claim 8, wherein the vent (62) has a hole size smaller than the outer diameter of the granules.