CN111545130A - 420 type granulator that suitability is high - Google Patents

420 type granulator that suitability is high Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111545130A
CN111545130A CN202010455340.9A CN202010455340A CN111545130A CN 111545130 A CN111545130 A CN 111545130A CN 202010455340 A CN202010455340 A CN 202010455340A CN 111545130 A CN111545130 A CN 111545130A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
dust
conveying mechanism
box body
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010455340.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘琛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LIYANG ZHENHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Original Assignee
LIYANG ZHENHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LIYANG ZHENHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD filed Critical LIYANG ZHENHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority to CN202010455340.9A priority Critical patent/CN111545130A/en
Publication of CN111545130A publication Critical patent/CN111545130A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material

Abstract

The invention discloses a 420-type granulator with high applicability, which belongs to the field of granulators and comprises a base, a first auger, a second conveying mechanism, a ring mould, a driving gear, a telescopic cylinder, a dust collection fan and a fourth rotating shaft, wherein a box body is arranged above the base, and the left side of the box body is provided with the first conveying mechanism; a support rod is arranged in the middle of the lower part inside the box body, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged below the fourth motor, and a press roller is arranged below the fourth rotating shaft; the left side and the right side of the telescopic cylinder are provided with dust hoods, and the second dust collection pipe is provided with a dust collection fan. The dust collection fan, the dust collection cover and the bag-type dust collector are matched for use, so that dust generated in the granulating process can be absorbed, the interior of the box body is kept clean, environmental pollution caused by the dust is prevented, dust materials can be recycled, and the utilization rate of the materials is improved.

Description

420 type granulator that suitability is high
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of granulators, and particularly relates to a 420-type granulator with high applicability.
Background
The granulator is a machine for granulating materials, and the 420-ring type granulator is mainly a mechanical device for granulating feeds, and is a feed processing machine for directly pressing crushed materials such as corn, bean pulp, straw, grass, rice hulls and the like into granules. Present 420 type ring mould granulator in the use, the granulation is not even enough, the general perpendicular wall body setting with the ring mould in shaping hole on the ring mould, and compression roller in the ring mould is when pressing the material pelletization, often still carry out high-speed rotation, the material of compression roller high-speed rotation in making the ring mould produces centrifugal force, the material is when receiving centrifugal force entering shaping hole, the effect of producing the power to one side inner wall in shaping hole, influence shaping hole high efficiency ejection of compact, the high-speed rotation of compression roller produces a large amount of dusts during pelletization simultaneously, mechanical equipment and environment are polluted easily to these dusts, the utilization ratio of material has been reduced simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 420-type granulator with high applicability so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a420-type granulator with high applicability comprises a base, a first auger, a second conveying mechanism, a ring die, a driving gear, a telescopic cylinder, a dust collection fan and a fourth rotating shaft, wherein a box body is arranged above the base, the first conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the box body, a fixing rod is arranged above the box body, and the second conveying mechanism is arranged above the fixing rod; a support rod is arranged in the middle of the lower part inside the box body, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the support rod, a driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the shaft sleeve, a third motor is arranged on the right side of the support rod, a third rotating shaft is arranged above the third motor, a driving gear is arranged above the third rotating shaft, a ring die is arranged above the support rod, a telescopic cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper part inside the box body, a fourth motor is arranged below the telescopic cylinder, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged below the fourth motor, and a press roller is arranged below the fourth rotating shaft; a plurality of forming holes are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall of the ring die, the forming holes are obliquely arranged in the wall body of the ring die, one side of each forming hole, which is far away from the compression roller, is provided with a cylindrical hole, and one side of each forming hole, which is close to the compression roller, is provided with a truncated cone-shaped hole; the left and right sides of telescopic cylinder is provided with the suction hood, and first dust absorption pipe is installed to the top of suction hood, and the second dust absorption pipe is installed to the top of first dust absorption pipe, installs the dust absorption fan on the second dust absorption pipe, and the sack cleaner is installed to the right side top of base.
As a further scheme of the invention: install first pivot in the first conveying mechanism, first motor is installed to the below of first pivot, installs first auger in the first pivot, installs the second pivot in the second conveying mechanism, and the second motor is installed on the right side of second pivot, installs the second auger in the second pivot.
As a further scheme of the invention: a charging opening is arranged above the left side of the first conveying mechanism, and a communicating pipe is arranged between the left side above the second conveying mechanism and the right side above the first conveying mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the connecting rods are mounted above the left side and the right side of the shaft sleeve, and the cutting knife is mounted above one side, away from the supporting rod, of the connecting rods.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feed inlet is installed on second conveying mechanism's below right side, and the inlet pipe is installed to the below of feed inlet, and the below of inlet pipe extends to the top right side of ring mould, and the discharge gate is installed to the left and right sides of box below, and the right side below of second dust absorption pipe is connected to the sack cleaner on, and the recovery tube is installed to the below of sack cleaner.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the matched use between the arranged first conveying mechanism and the feeding port, the feeding from a high position can be avoided through manual work, the operation is more convenient and rapid, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved; the telescopic cylinder can drive the compression roller to move up and down, so that the compression roller can move up and down while rotating, the compression roller can stir the materials in the annular die more uniformly, and the granulating effect is better; when the compression roller stirs the materials in the ring die, the materials in the ring die generate centrifugal force, and the materials can more conveniently fly out of the forming hole for granulation by obliquely arranging the forming hole in the wall body of the ring die; the dust collection device has the advantages that the dust collection device is used in cooperation with the dust collection fan, the dust collection cover and the bag-type dust collector, dust generated in the granulating process can be absorbed, the inside of the box body is kept clean, environmental pollution caused by the dust is prevented, meanwhile, dust materials can be recycled, and the utilization rate of the materials is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a highly adaptable type 420 granulator.
FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of a ring mold in a high-applicability type 420 pelletizer.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a box of a high-applicability type 420 pelletizer.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-box, 3-first conveying mechanism, 4-first rotating shaft, 5-first packing auger, 6-first motor, 7-charging opening, 8-communicating pipe, 9-fixed rod, 10-second conveying mechanism, 11-second rotating shaft, 12-second packing auger, 13-second motor, 14-charging opening, 15-charging pipe, 16-supporting rod, 17-ring die, 18-forming hole, 19-third motor, 20-third rotating shaft, 21-driving gear, 22-driven gear, 23-shaft sleeve, 24-connecting rod, 25-cutting knife, 26-telescopic cylinder, 27-fourth motor, 28-press roller, 29-dust hood, 30-first dust-absorbing pipe, 31-second dust-absorbing pipe, 32-dust absorption fan, 33-bag dust collector, 34-recovery tube, 35-support seat, 36-fourth rotating shaft and 37-discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a 420-type granulator with high applicability includes a base 1, a first packing auger 5, a second conveying mechanism 10, a ring mold 17, a driving gear 21, a telescopic cylinder 26, a dust suction fan 32 and a fourth rotating shaft 36; four supporting seats 35 are uniformly arranged below the base 1, a box body 2 is arranged above the base 1, a first conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the box body 2, a first rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the first conveying mechanism 3, a first motor 7 is arranged below the first rotating shaft 4, a first auger 5 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 4, a charging opening 7 is arranged above the left side of the first conveying mechanism 3, a fixing rod 9 is arranged above the box body 2, a second conveying mechanism 10 is arranged above the fixing rod 9, a communicating pipe 8 is arranged between the left side above the second conveying mechanism 10 and the upper side of the right side of the first conveying mechanism 3, the first conveying mechanism 3 and the charging opening 7 are matched for use, the situation that the materials are loaded from the high position through manpower can be avoided, the convenience and the rapidness are higher, the time and the labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, a second rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the second conveying mechanism 10, a second motor 13 is arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft 11, and a second packing auger 12 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 11.
A support rod 16 is arranged in the middle of the lower portion inside the box body 2, a shaft sleeve 23 is arranged on the support rod 16, a driven gear 22 is arranged on the outer side of the shaft sleeve 23, a third motor 19 is arranged on the right side of the support rod 16, a third rotating shaft 20 is arranged above the third motor 19, a driving gear 21 is arranged above the third rotating shaft 20, the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 22 are in meshed connection, a connecting rod 24 is arranged above the left side and the right side of the shaft sleeve 23, a cutting knife 25 is arranged above one side, away from the support rod 16, of the connecting rod 24, a ring die 17 is arranged above the support rod 16, a feed inlet 14 is arranged on the right side of the lower portion of the second conveying mechanism 10, a feed pipe 15 is arranged below the feed inlet 14, the lower portion of the feed pipe 15 extends to the right side of the upper portion of the ring die 17, fourth pivot 36 is installed to the below of fourth motor 27, and compression roller 28 is installed to the below of fourth pivot 36, can drive compression roller 28 through setting up telescopic cylinder 26 and reciprocate, makes compression roller 28 can reciprocate in the pivoted, makes compression roller 28 stir more evenly to the material in the ring mould 17, and the pelletization effect is better.
The equipartition is provided with a plurality of shaping holes 18 on the lateral wall all around of ring mould 17, shaping hole 18 slope sets up in the wall body of ring mould 17, when compression roller 28 stirs the material in the ring mould 17, make the material in the ring mould 17 produce centrifugal force, set up shaping hole 18 slope and be convenient for more the material from the pelletization of fly-out in shaping hole 18, one side that compression roller 28 was kept away from in shaping hole 18 sets up to cylindrical hole, one side that shaping hole 18 is close to compression roller 28 sets up to circular truncated cone type hole, set up to circular truncated cone type hole through one side that compression roller 28 is close to with shaping hole 18, be convenient for more the material go on if to in shaping hole 18, make shaping hole 18's suitability stronger, discharge gate 37 is installed to the left and right sides of box 2 below.
The left and right sides of telescopic cylinder 26 is provided with suction hood 29, first dust absorption pipe 30 is installed to suction hood 29's top, second dust absorption pipe 31 is installed to first dust absorption pipe 30's top, install dust absorption fan 32 on the second dust absorption pipe 31, sack cleaner 33 is installed to base 1's right side top, the model of sack cleaner 33 is DMC24, the right side below of second dust absorption pipe 31 is connected to on sack cleaner 33, recovery tube 34 is installed to the below of sack cleaner 33, the dust that produces when can stir the material to compression roller 28 through setting up suction hood 29 and dust absorption fan 32 removes dust, keep the cleanness in the box 2, prevent the dust pollution environment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: adding granulated materials into a first conveying mechanism 3 through a feed inlet 7, then driving a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate through a first motor 6, driving a first auger 5 to convey the materials upwards through the first rotating shaft 4, conveying the materials into a second conveying mechanism 10 through a communicating pipe 8, driving a second rotating shaft 11 to rotate through a second motor 13, driving a second auger 12 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 11, conveying the materials into a ring die 17 through a feed pipe 15 by the second auger 12, driving a third rotating shaft 20 to rotate through a third motor 19, driving a driving gear 21 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 20, driving a driven gear 22 to rotate through the driving gear 21, driving a shaft sleeve 23 to rotate through the driven gear 22, driving a connecting rod 24 to rotate through the shaft sleeve 23, driving a cutting knife 25 to rotate through the connecting rod 24, driving a fourth rotating shaft 36 to rotate through a fourth motor 27, driving a press roll 28 to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 36, and stirring the materials in the ring die 17 through the press roll 28, meanwhile, the telescopic cylinder 26 drives the compression roller 28 to reciprocate up and down, so that the compression roller 28 can reciprocate up and down while rotating, materials are thrown out through the forming hole 18 and cut off and granulated through the cutting knife 25, dust generated in the granulating process is absorbed through the dust absorption fan 32 and is conveyed into the bag-type dust collector 33, and the bag-type dust collector 33 can recycle dust materials.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A420-type granulator with high applicability comprises a base (1), a first auger (5), a second conveying mechanism (10), a ring mold (17), a driving gear (21), a telescopic cylinder (26), a dust suction fan (32) and a fourth rotating shaft (36), wherein four supporting seats (35) are uniformly distributed and installed below the base (1), and the granulator is characterized in that a box body (2) is installed above the base (1), a first conveying mechanism (3) is installed on the left side of the box body (2), a fixing rod (9) is installed above the box body (2), and the second conveying mechanism (10) is installed above the fixing rod (9);
a support rod (16) is arranged in the middle of the lower portion inside the box body (2), a shaft sleeve (23) is arranged on the support rod (16), a driven gear (22) is arranged on the outer side of the shaft sleeve (23), a third motor (19) is arranged on the right side of the support rod (16), a third rotating shaft (20) is arranged above the third motor (19), a driving gear (21) is arranged above the third rotating shaft (20), a ring die (17) is arranged above the support rod (16), a telescopic cylinder (26) is arranged in the middle of the upper portion inside the box body (2), a fourth motor (27) is arranged below the telescopic cylinder (26), a fourth rotating shaft (36) is arranged below the fourth motor (27), and a press roller (28) is arranged below the fourth rotating shaft (36);
a plurality of forming holes (18) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall of the ring die (17), the forming holes (18) are obliquely arranged in the wall body of the ring die (17), one side, far away from the compression roller (28), of each forming hole (18) is a cylindrical hole, and one side, close to the compression roller (28), of each forming hole (18) is a truncated cone hole;
the left and right sides of telescopic cylinder (26) is provided with dust hood (29), and first dust absorption pipe (30) are installed to the top of dust hood (29), and second dust absorption pipe (31) are installed to the top of first dust absorption pipe (30), install dust absorption fan (32) on second dust absorption pipe (31), and sack cleaner (33) are installed to the right side top of base (1).
2. The type 420 granulator with high applicability according to claim 1, wherein the first conveying mechanism (3) is internally provided with a first rotating shaft (4), a first motor (7) is arranged below the first rotating shaft (4), the first rotating shaft (4) is provided with a first packing auger (5), the second conveying mechanism (10) is internally provided with a second rotating shaft (11), the right side of the second rotating shaft (11) is provided with a second motor (13), and the second rotating shaft (11) is provided with a second packing auger (12).
3. The type 420 granulator with high applicability according to claim 1, wherein a feeding port (7) is installed above the left side of the first conveying mechanism (3), and a communicating pipe (8) is installed between the upper left side of the second conveying mechanism (10) and the upper right side of the first conveying mechanism (3).
4. The type 420 granulator with high applicability according to claim 1, wherein the driving gear (21) and the driven gear (22) are engaged, the connecting rods (24) are installed above the left and right sides of the shaft sleeve (23), and the cutting knife (25) is installed above one side of the connecting rods (24) far away from the supporting rod (16).
5. The type 420 granulator with high applicability according to claim 1, wherein the feeding port (14) is installed on the right side below the second conveying mechanism (10), the feeding pipe (15) is installed below the feeding port (14), the feeding pipe (15) extends to the right side above the ring die (17), the discharging ports (37) are installed on the left side and the right side below the box body (2), the lower portion of the right side of the second dust collection pipe (31) is connected to the bag-type dust collector (33), and the recovery pipe (34) is installed below the bag-type dust collector (33).
CN202010455340.9A 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 420 type granulator that suitability is high Pending CN111545130A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010455340.9A CN111545130A (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 420 type granulator that suitability is high

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010455340.9A CN111545130A (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 420 type granulator that suitability is high

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111545130A true CN111545130A (en) 2020-08-18

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CN202010455340.9A Pending CN111545130A (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 420 type granulator that suitability is high

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112090512A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-18 酒泉阿树农牧生物科技有限公司 Box granulation all-in-one of smashing of pellet feed

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204429236U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-01 安徽鸿源机械制造有限公司 Adjustable rotary squeezing type agricultural waste material recycling granulator
CN204816438U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 安徽鸿源机械制造有限公司 Granulator is recycled to environment -friendly crops discarded object
CN105441158A (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-03-30 广州环峰能源科技股份有限公司 Biomass fuel pelletizing device
CN207159167U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-03-30 上海升凯新能源开发有限公司 Biomass granule fuel granulation device
CN207401449U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-25 溧阳市金昆锻压有限公司 A kind of cleaning type efficient biomass granulator
CN212882331U (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-04-06 溧阳市振和机械制造有限公司 Granulator that suitability is high

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204429236U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-01 安徽鸿源机械制造有限公司 Adjustable rotary squeezing type agricultural waste material recycling granulator
CN204816438U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 安徽鸿源机械制造有限公司 Granulator is recycled to environment -friendly crops discarded object
CN105441158A (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-03-30 广州环峰能源科技股份有限公司 Biomass fuel pelletizing device
CN207159167U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-03-30 上海升凯新能源开发有限公司 Biomass granule fuel granulation device
CN207401449U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-25 溧阳市金昆锻压有限公司 A kind of cleaning type efficient biomass granulator
CN212882331U (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-04-06 溧阳市振和机械制造有限公司 Granulator that suitability is high

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112090512A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-18 酒泉阿树农牧生物科技有限公司 Box granulation all-in-one of smashing of pellet feed

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