CN117046871A - Comprehensive recycling equipment for organic waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and particularly discloses comprehensive recycling equipment for organic wastes, wherein a sliding frame is slidably arranged in a box body, a first sliding bar and a second sliding bar are slidably arranged in the box body, a first filter piece is hinged between the first sliding bar and the sliding frame, a second filter piece is hinged between the second sliding bar and the sliding frame, two sewage collecting boxes are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body, a sewage outlet is communicated between the sewage collecting boxes and the box body, a blocking door for blocking the sewage outlet is elastically and damped and connected with the sewage collecting boxes, a driving device connected with the sliding frame is arranged in the box body, the driving device drives the first filter piece to press kitchen wastes towards the adjacent blocking door through the sliding frame when the sliding frame is in a second position, and drives the second filter piece to press the kitchen wastes towards the adjacent blocking door through the sliding frame when the driving device is in the first position. The organic waste comprehensive recycling equipment reduces the residual quantity of the solid residues on the first filter element, and further reduces the blockage of the first filter element.

Description

Comprehensive recycling equipment for organic waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to comprehensive recycling equipment for organic wastes.

Background

Organic waste refers to solid, liquid or gaseous organic substances and substances which are produced in activities such as production and living and which lose their original utilization value or which are discarded or abandoned without losing their utilization value. Kitchen waste in organic waste generally comprises discarded vegetable leaves, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, and is easy to spoil and generate malodor.

The Chinese patent application with publication number of CN114453390A discloses kitchen waste innocent treatment equipment for dining and drinking, which comprises a box body, an extrusion plate and a filter screen, wherein the extrusion plate is slidably arranged in the box body along the left-right direction, the filter screen is slidably arranged in the box body and is fixedly provided with a transition water tank positioned below the filter screen, a second spring is connected between the filter screen and the box body, the filter screen is connected with a second ball through a third spring, and the second ball protrudes above the filter screen. When the electric telescopic rod drives the extrusion plate to move left, the extrusion plate is matched with the side wall of the box body to extrude kitchen waste on the filter screen, extruded liquid flows into the transition water tank through the filter screen and is discharged outwards, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, and meanwhile, the extrusion plate can compress the second ball and spans to the left side of the second ball. When the extrusion is finished and the extrusion plate moves right, the extrusion plate contacts with the left end of the second ball and drives the second ball to move right together, so that the filter screen moves right along with the second ball. The solid components in the kitchen waste fall from the opening of the filter screen, thereby realizing the separation of the kitchen waste and the filter screen.

However, the inventor finds that the following technical problems exist when implementing the kitchen waste harmless treatment equipment for catering: when the filter screen slides, a large amount of solid components of kitchen waste fall to the bottom of the box body. However, the solid components carried by the screen itself do not detach from the upper surface of the screen. When the pulling force of the second follow-up spring reaches the maximum and drives the filter screen to reset, vibration can be generated between the filter screen and the box body, and solid components which are not separated from the upper surface of the filter screen can be dispersed more by the vibration, so that the filter screen is easy to be blocked, and the filtering effect of the follow-up kitchen garbage is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides comprehensive recycling equipment for organic wastes, and aims to solve the problem that a filter screen is easy to block in the related art, and the filtering effect of the subsequent kitchen wastes is affected.

The invention relates to an organic waste comprehensive recycling device which comprises a box body, a sliding frame, a first sliding bar, a second sliding bar and a dirt collecting box, wherein the sliding frame is arranged in the box body in a sliding manner along a first direction; the first sliding strip and the second sliding strip are symmetrical along the first direction and are both installed in the box body in a sliding mode, a first filter piece is hinged between the first sliding strip and the sliding frame, a second filter piece is hinged between the second sliding strip and the sliding frame, the sliding frame is provided with a first position and a second position, the first filter piece is inclined and suitable for filtering kitchen waste in the first position, and the second filter piece is inclined and suitable for filtering kitchen waste in the second position; the sewage collection box is provided with two sewage collection boxes and is respectively arranged on two sides of the box body in the first direction, a sewage drain is communicated between the sewage collection box and the box body, a blocking door for blocking the sewage drain is connected with the sewage collection box through elastic damping, a driving device connected with a sliding frame is arranged in the box body, when the sliding frame is in the second position, the driving device drives the first filter to press kitchen garbage towards the position adjacent to the blocking door through the sliding frame, and when the driving device drives the second filter to press kitchen garbage towards the position adjacent to the blocking door through the sliding frame.

Preferably, the first filter piece comprises a first filter plate and a second filter plate which are consistent in length direction and are in limit sliding connection, when the carriage is at the second position, the second filter plate and the first filter plate are overlapped and blocked mutually, and kitchen waste is pressed against the overlapped part of the second filter plate and the first filter plate; the second filter piece comprises a third filter plate and a fourth filter plate which are consistent in length direction and are in limiting sliding connection, when the sliding frame is at the first position, the fourth filter plate and the third filter plate are overlapped and mutually plugged, and kitchen waste is pressed against the overlapped part of the fourth filter plate and the third filter plate.

Preferably, the driving device further comprises a first gear, a second gear and a rack, wherein the first gear and the second gear are symmetrically arranged in the box body along the first direction and rotatably installed in the box body, and a first motor for driving the first gear and a second motor for driving the second gear are arranged in the box body; the rack is arranged on the sliding frame, when the sliding frame is in the second position, the first gear is meshed with the rack and drives the sliding frame to move through the rack, and when the sliding frame is in the first position, the second gear is meshed with the rack and drives the sliding frame to move through the rack.

Preferably, the box has first lateral wall and the second lateral wall that is in opposite in the first direction, first lateral wall is equipped with first wedge, the balladeur train is equipped with first avoidance subassembly, first avoidance subassembly include with first briquetting that corresponds of first wedge, first briquetting with be connected with first elasticity damping telescopic link between the balladeur train, the rack with balladeur train sliding connection, just the slip direction of rack with the length direction of first elasticity damping telescopic link is unanimous, the rack with first briquetting links to each other.

Preferably, a first elastic telescopic rod is connected between the first pressing block and the rack, the sliding frame is elastically connected with a second wedge block, and the rack abuts against the second wedge block.

Preferably, the second side wall is provided with a third wedge block, the sliding frame is provided with a second avoidance assembly corresponding to the third wedge block, and the second avoidance assembly and the first avoidance assembly have the same structure.

Preferably, a second elastic damping telescopic rod is connected between the blocking door and the dirt collecting box, and the length direction of the second elastic damping telescopic rod is consistent with the first direction.

Preferably, a guide bar is arranged in the box body, the guide bar is provided with a first guide groove and a second guide groove which extend in the first direction, the sliding frame is in sliding fit with the first guide groove, the second guide groove is in sliding fit with a shielding plate positioned above the rack, the bottom surface of the shielding plate is elastically and slidably connected with a pushing block, and the sliding frame is provided with a fourth wedge block matched with the pushing block.

Preferably, two guide plates which are arranged in an inverted splayed manner in the first direction are arranged in the box body, one guide plate is used for covering the first gear, and the other guide plate is used for covering the second gear; the baffle is provided with a baffle plate positioned between the first gear and the second gear, and the shielding plate is positioned between the two baffle plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the sliding frame is at the first position, kitchen waste is accumulated on the first sliding bar and moves to the right, and the first filtering piece moves along with the sliding frame and clamps the kitchen waste between the first filtering piece and the side wall of the box body. When the sliding frame moves to the right to the second position, the driving device provides power for the sliding frame, and the sliding frame drives the first filter piece to move towards the adjacent blocking door and extrude the kitchen waste in the middle, and water in the kitchen waste flows into the box body through the first filter piece, so that solid-liquid separation is realized. When the pressure of kitchen waste acting on the stifled door overcomes the elasticity between stifled door and the dirt collecting box, the stifled door opens the drain, and the solid residue in the kitchen waste passes through the drain under the effect of dead weight and in the dirt collecting box, from this, the residue of solid residue on the surface of first filter can significantly reduce, and then has reduced the jam of solid residue to first filter surface, has guaranteed the filter effect of follow-up kitchen waste.

2. The overlapping portion of the second filter sheet and the first filter sheet increases the overall sheet thickness, thereby increasing the structural strength of the first filter member. When the overlapped part is used for extruding kitchen waste, the structural damage of the first filter element is reduced, the service life of the first filter element is prolonged, in addition, the overlapped parts are mutually blocked, the passage of solid residues is prevented, and the blocking of the solid residues to the first filter element is reduced. And by analogy, the overlapping part of the fourth filter plate and the third filter plate prolongs the service life of the second filter element and reduces the blockage of solid residues.

3. When the sliding frame slides to the first position, the first pressing block is driven by the second motor to press the first wedge block leftwards, the first pressing block moves downwards while moving leftwards under the guiding action of the first wedge block, and the rack moves downwards and is gradually disengaged from the second gear. When the sliding frame moves right, the first pressing block and the rack are driven to move right, and under the action of the first elastic damping telescopic rod, the first pressing block moves upwards at a slower speed, so that the rack is driven to move upwards slowly. When the rack passes the second gear, the rack is positioned directly below the second gear, thereby staggering the engagement with the second gear. The design prevents the rack from being meshed with the continuously rotating second gear again when the rack moves rightwards, so that the right movement of the rack is influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the organic waste comprehensive recycling apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the portion from the tank to the dirt collecting box of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the case when the carriage of the present invention is in the first position.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the case when the carriage of the present invention is in the second position.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the case and the collecting case of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first filter sheet and a second filter sheet of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the second motor to first bypass assembly portion of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a first bead-to-rack portion of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the carriage to second wedge portion of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the shutter to guide bar portion of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method for the collaborative recycling of organic waste.

Reference numerals:

100. a housing;

1. a case; 11. a first chute; 12. a second chute; 13. an inner cavity; 14. a first wedge block; 15. a third wedge;

2. a carriage; 21. a first avoidance assembly; 211. a first briquette; 2111. a third inclined surface; 212. a first elastically damped telescoping rod; 2121. a first slide bar; 2122. a first slide cylinder; 213. a first elastic telescopic rod; 2131. a second slide bar; 2132. a second slide cylinder; 214. a second wedge block; 22. a second avoidance assembly; 23. a fourth wedge;

3. a first filter; 31. a first slide bar; 311. a first slider; 312. a first inclined surface; 32. a first filter plate; 321. a third chute; 33. a second filter plate;

4. a second filter; 41. a second slide bar; 411. a second slider; 42. a third filter plate; 43. a fourth filter plate;

5. a dirt collection box; 51. a sewage outlet; 52. blocking a door; 53. a second elastic damping telescopic rod; 531. a third slide bar; 532. a third slide cylinder;

6. a driving device; 61. a first gear; 62. a second gear; 63. a rack; 64. a second motor; 65. a second drive shaft;

7. a conducting bar; 71. a first guide groove; 72. a fifth wedge block; 73. a sixth wedge block;

8. a shutter; 81. a pushing block; 82. a compensation block;

9. a deflector; 91. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

The organic waste comprehensive recycling apparatus of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the organic waste comprehensive recycling apparatus of the present invention, in example 1, includes a casing 1, a carriage 2, a first slider 31, a second slider 41, and a dirt collecting box 5, the carriage 2 being slidably mounted in the casing 1 in a first direction. The first slide bar 31 and the second slide bar 41 are symmetrically arranged in the box body 1 in a sliding mode along the first direction, a first filter piece 3 is hinged between the first slide bar 31 and the sliding frame 2, a second filter piece 4 is hinged between the second slide bar 41 and the sliding frame 2, the sliding frame 2 is provided with a first position and a second position, the first filter piece 3 is inclined and suitable for filtering kitchen waste in the first position, and the second filter piece 4 is inclined and suitable for filtering kitchen waste in the second position. The sewage collection box 5 is provided with two sewage outlets 51 which are respectively arranged on two sides of the box body 1 in the first direction, the sewage outlets 51 are communicated between the sewage collection box 5 and the box body 1, the sewage collection box 5 is connected with a blocking door 52 for blocking the sewage outlets 51 in an elastic damping mode, a driving device 6 connected with the sliding frame 2 is arranged in the box body 1, when the sliding frame 2 is arranged at the second position, the driving device 6 drives the first filter element 3 to press kitchen garbage towards the adjacent blocking door 52 through the sliding frame 2, and when the driving device 6 drives the second filter element 4 to press kitchen garbage towards the adjacent blocking door 52 through the sliding frame 2.

For ease of understanding, the first direction is set to be the left-right direction.

In the initial state, kitchen waste does not enter the box body 1 yet, the sliding frame 2 is located at the first position, and the inner cavity 13 of the box body 1 is paved with the first filtering piece 3. Then, the kitchen waste falls into the first filter element 3 from top to bottom and flows to the first slide bar 31 under the self-weight. When the kitchen waste is accumulated to a set amount on the first slide bar 31, the kitchen waste forces the first slide bar 31 to move downwards under the action of gravity, and the first slide bar 31 drives the sliding frame 2 to move right through the first filter element 3. At the same time, kitchen waste is gradually clamped between the first filter element 3 and the side wall of the box body 1, the sliding frame 2 drives the second sliding strip 41 to move upwards through the second filter element 4, and the second filter element 4 is gradually paved into the inner cavity 13 of the box body 1.

When the carriage 2 moves to the right to the second position, the driving device 6 drives the carriage 2 to move to the right, the carriage 2 drives the first filter element 3 to move towards the adjacent blocking door 52, at this time, the first filter element 3 is generally vertical, kitchen waste falls between the first filter element 3 and the blocking door 52, so that the first filter element 3 begins to squeeze the kitchen waste, and moisture in the kitchen waste flows into the box 1 through the first filter element 3, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation. When the first filter element 3 continues to squeeze the kitchen waste, the pressure of the kitchen waste acting on the blocking door 52 is continuously increased, and finally the elastic force between the blocking door 52 and the dirt collecting box 5 is overcome, so that the blocking door 52 is forced to open the drain outlet 51. After the drain outlet 51 is opened, solid residues in kitchen waste pass through the drain outlet 51 under the action of dead weight and flow into the sewage collecting box 5, so that the residual quantity of the solid residues on the surface of the first filter element 3 can be greatly reduced, the blockage of the solid residues on the surface of the first filter element 3 is reduced, and the filtering effect of the subsequent kitchen waste is ensured.

Then, the second filter element 4 fills the inner cavity 13 of the box body 1, the subsequent kitchen waste falls on the second filter element 4 and flows to the second slide bar 41 along the second filter element 4 under the action of dead weight, the kitchen waste is accumulated on the second slide bar 41 and forces the second slide bar 41 to move downwards, the second slide bar 41 drives the sliding frame 2 to move left and reset, when the sliding frame 2 is reset to the first position, the driving device 6 drives the sliding frame 2 to move left, the sliding frame 2 drives the second filter element 4 to press the kitchen waste towards the adjacent blocking door 52, water in the kitchen waste flows into the box body 1 through the second filter element 4, when the pressure of the kitchen waste acting on the blocking door 52 overcomes the elasticity between the blocking door 52 and the dirt collecting box 5, the blocking door 52 opens the drain outlet 51, and solid residues in the kitchen waste pass through the drain outlet 51 under the action of dead weight and flow into the dirt collecting box 5, and the working process is similar to the working process. And so on, the sliding frame 2 can reciprocate to the first position and the second position under the dead weight effect of kitchen waste, so that the solid-liquid separation is continuous.

It can be appreciated that the front and rear side walls of the box 1 are respectively provided with a first chute 11 extending vertically, the first slide bars 31 extend in the front and rear directions, two ends of the first slide bars 31 are respectively provided with a first slide block 311 in sliding fit with the two first chute 11, and the first slide bars 31 are in sliding fit with the right side wall of the box 1, so that kitchen waste is prevented from falling off from the first slide bars 31, and the first slide bars 31 are provided with first inclined planes 312, so that solid residues can be conveniently guided to the adjacent sewage drain 51.

It can be understood that the front and rear side walls of the box 1 are respectively provided with a second sliding groove 12 extending vertically, the second sliding strips 41 extend in the front and rear directions, two ends of the second sliding strips 41 are respectively provided with a second sliding block 411 in sliding fit with the two second sliding grooves 12, and the second sliding strips 41 are in sliding fit with the left side wall of the box 1, so that kitchen waste is prevented from falling off from the second sliding strips 41, and the second sliding strips 41 are provided with second inclined planes, so that solid residues can be conveniently guided to the adjacent sewage drain 51.

It will be appreciated that one of the drain openings 51 is provided in the right side wall of the housing 1 and the other drain opening 51 is provided in the left side wall of the housing 1.

It can be understood that the inner cavity 13 of the box body 1 penetrates the box body 1 up and down, so that kitchen waste can enter and moisture in the kitchen waste can be discharged conveniently. The housing 100 is provided outside the case 1, and the case 1 is located in the housing 100.

Specifically, the first filter element 3 includes a first filter plate 32 and a second filter plate 33 that are consistent in length direction and are in limited sliding connection, and when the carriage 2 is in the second position, the second filter plate 33 and the first filter plate 32 overlap and are blocked mutually, and kitchen waste is pressed against the overlapping portion of the second filter plate 33 and the first filter plate 32. The second filter element 4 comprises a third filter plate 42 and a fourth filter plate 43 which are consistent in length direction and are in limiting sliding connection, when the carriage 2 is at the first position, the fourth filter plate 43 and the third filter plate 42 are overlapped and mutually blocked, and kitchen garbage is pressed against the overlapped part of the fourth filter plate 43 and the third filter plate 42.

The overlapping portion of the second filter sheet 33 and the first filter sheet 32 increases the overall sheet thickness, thereby increasing the structural strength of the first filter element 3. When the overlapped part is used for extruding kitchen waste, the structural damage of the first filter element 3 is reduced, the service life of the first filter element 3 is prolonged, in addition, the overlapped parts are mutually blocked, the passage of solid residues is prevented, and the blocking of the solid residues to the kitchen waste is reduced. The overlapping portion of the fourth filter sheet 43 and the third filter sheet 42 increases the overall sheet thickness, thereby increasing the structural strength of the second filter element 4. When the overlapped part is used for extruding kitchen waste, the structural damage of the second filter element 4 is reduced, the service life of the second filter element 4 is prolonged, in addition, the overlapped parts are mutually blocked, the passage of solid residues is prevented, and the blocking of the solid residues to the structure is reduced.

The first plate surface of the first filter plate 32 is used for receiving kitchen waste, the second plate surface of the first filter plate 32 is provided with two third sliding grooves 321 which are spaced apart in the front-back direction, the third sliding grooves 321 extend in the length direction of the first filter plate 32, two ends of the third sliding grooves 321 are closed, the second filter plate 33 is attached to the second plate surface of the first filter plate 32, and the second filter plate 33 is provided with two third sliding blocks which are respectively in sliding fit with the two third sliding grooves 321. The end of the first filter plate 32 facing away from the second filter plate 33 is articulated to the carriage 2, and the end of the second filter plate 33 facing away from the first filter plate 32 is articulated to the first slide 31. When the carriage 2 is at the first position, the first filter plate 32 and the second filter plate 33 are far away from each other, and the third sliding block is stopped at one end of the third sliding groove 321, at this time, when the first sliding strip 31 moves down, no sliding allowance exists between the second filter plate 33 and the first filter plate 32, so that the second filter plate 33 will drive the first filter plate 32 to move, and the first filter plate 32 drives the carriage 2 to move right.

The first plate surface of the third filter plate 42 is used for receiving kitchen waste, the second plate surface of the third filter plate 42 is provided with two fourth sliding grooves which are spaced apart in the front-back direction, the fourth sliding grooves extend in the length direction of the third filter plate 42, two ends of the fourth sliding grooves are closed, the fourth filter plate 43 is attached to the second plate surface of the third filter plate 42, and the fourth filter plate 43 is provided with two fourth sliding blocks which are respectively in sliding fit with the two fourth sliding grooves. The end of the third filter plate 42 facing away from the fourth filter plate 43 is articulated to the carriage 2, and the end of the fourth filter plate 43 facing away from the third filter plate 42 is articulated to the second slide 41. When the carriage 2 is at the second position, the third filter plate 42 and the fourth filter plate 43 are far away from each other, and the fourth sliding block is stopped at one end of the fourth sliding groove, at this time, when the second sliding strip 41 moves down, no sliding allowance exists between the fourth filter plate 43 and the third filter plate 42, so that the fourth filter plate 43 will drive the third filter plate 42 to move, and the third filter plate 42 drives the carriage 2 to move left.

Specifically, the driving device 6 further includes a first gear 61, a second gear 62, and a rack 63, where the first gear 61 and the second gear 62 are symmetrically and rotatably installed in the case 1 along a first direction, and a first motor for driving the first gear 61 and a second motor 64 for driving the second gear 62 are provided in the case 1. The rack 63 is disposed on the carriage 2, and when the carriage 2 is in the second position, the first gear 61 and the rack 63 are engaged and drive the carriage 2 to move through the rack 63, and when the carriage 2 is in the first position, the second gear 62 and the rack 63 are engaged and drive the carriage 2 to move through the rack 63.

When the carriage 2 is at the second position, the first motor drives the carriage 2 to move right continuously through the first gear 61 and the rack 63, so that power for squeezing kitchen waste is provided for the first filter element 3. When the carriage 2 is at the first position, the second motor 64 drives the carriage 2 to move left continuously through the second gear 62 and the rack 63, so that power for squeezing kitchen waste is provided for the second filter element 4.

The racks 63 are two and spaced apart in the front-rear direction, the racks 63 extend in the left-right direction, the first gears 61 and the racks 63 are equal in number and correspond one to one, and the first gears 61 and the corresponding racks 63 are matched. The second gears 62 and the racks 63 are equal in number and correspond one to one, and the second gears 62 are matched with the corresponding racks 63.

Wherein, the first transmission shaft is coaxially connected between the two first gears 61, and the first motor and the first transmission shaft are driven by a belt. A second transmission shaft 65 is coaxially connected between the two second gears 62, and a belt transmission is arranged between the second motor 64 and the second transmission shaft 65.

As shown in fig. 7 to 9, in embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, a case 1 has a first side wall and a second side wall which are opposite in a first direction, the first side wall is provided with a first wedge block 14, a carriage 2 is provided with a first avoidance assembly 21, the first avoidance assembly 21 includes a first press block 211 corresponding to the first wedge block 14, a first elastic damping telescopic rod 212 is connected between the first press block 211 and the carriage 2, a rack 63 is slidably connected with the carriage 2, and the sliding direction of the rack 63 is identical to the length direction of the first elastic damping telescopic rod 212, and the rack 63 is connected with the first press block 211.

When the carriage 2 slides to the first position, the first pressing block 211 is driven by the second motor 64 to press the first wedge block 14 to the left, and the first pressing block 211 moves down while moving left under the guiding action of the first wedge block 14, so that the rack 63 is driven to move down, and the rack 63 is gradually disengaged from the second gear 62. When the first slide bar 31 moves downwards due to the gravity of kitchen waste, the first slide bar 31 drives the sliding frame 2 to move right, the sliding frame 2 drives the first pressing block 211 and the rack 63 to move right, and at the moment, under the action of the first elastic damping telescopic rod 212, the first pressing block 211 moves upwards at a slower speed, so that the rack 63 is driven to move upwards slowly. Thus, when the rack 63 passes the second gear 62, the rack 63 is positioned directly below the second gear 62, with the meshing with the second gear 62 being shifted. After the rack gear 63 passes over the second gear 62, the rack gear 63 is gradually reset.

This design avoids re-engagement with the continuously rotating second gear 62 when the rack 63 moves to the right, thereby affecting the right movement of the rack 63.

It should be noted that, the first elastic damping telescopic rods 212 have two and are spaced apart in the front-rear direction, the carriage 2 is provided with an accommodating groove, the two first elastic damping telescopic rods 212 are all located in the accommodating groove, the first elastic damping telescopic rods 212 include a first sliding rod 2121 and a first sliding cylinder 2122, the first sliding rod 2121 extends vertically and the top end is fixedly connected with the carriage 2, a first damping sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the first sliding rod 2121, the first sliding cylinder 2122 is slidably sleeved on the first damping sleeve, the bottom end is fixedly connected with the first pressing block 211, and the outer circumferential surface of the first damping sleeve is in extrusion contact with the inner circumferential surface of the first sliding cylinder 2122, so that friction damping is formed, and a first spring is connected between the first sliding rod 2121 and the first sliding cylinder 2122. When first press block 211 and first slide 2122 move upward under the elastic force of the first spring, the frictional damping decreases the upward moving rate of first press block 211.

Wherein, the carriage 2 is provided with a yielding groove corresponding to the two racks 63 one by one, and the racks 63 are vertically and slidably matched in the corresponding yielding grooves.

Wherein first press block 211 is provided with a third inclined surface 2111 which coincides with first wedge block 14, and third inclined surface 2111 facilitates guiding downward movement of first press block 211 when first wedge block 14 is in contact with third inclined surface 2111.

It will be appreciated that the first side wall is the left side wall of the case 1 and the second side wall is the right side wall of the case 1.

Specifically, a first elastic telescopic rod 213 is connected between the first press block 211 and the rack gear 63, the carriage 2 is elastically connected with a second wedge block 214, and the rack gear 63 abuts against the second wedge block 214.

Because of the blocking of the second wedge-shaped block 214, the first press block 211 does not directly drive the rack gear 63 to move downward, but first stretches the first elastic telescopic rod 213, and at the same time, the elastic force of the first elastic telescopic rod 213 is gradually increased. When the first pressing block 211 moves down to the lower side of the first wedge block 14, the elastic force of the first elastic telescopic rod 213 reaches the maximum, and at this time, the first elastic telescopic rod 213 drives the rack 63 to push away the second wedge block 214 and move down rapidly. The design makes first briquetting 211 move downwards and simultaneously, rack 63 and second gear 62 still keep the meshing state, and the second motor 64 of being convenient for provides the power that moves towards first wedge 14 for first briquetting 211 can realize further move downwards, has promoted the offset distance of first briquetting 211 and second gear 62, so that after rack 63 moves downwards, rack 63 and second gear 62's offset distance is great, has further avoided rack 63 to move right the time meshing with second gear 62.

The first elastic telescopic rods 213 and the racks 63 are equal in number and correspond to each other one by one, and the first elastic telescopic rods 213 connect the respective racks 63 and the first press block 211.

The first elastic telescopic rod 213 includes a second sliding rod 2131 and a second sliding cylinder 2132, the second sliding rod 2131 extends vertically and is fixedly connected with the rack 63 at the top end, the second sliding cylinder 2132 is slidably sleeved on the second sliding rod 2131, and a second spring is connected between the second sliding rod 2131 and the second sliding cylinder 2132.

Wherein, the groove intercommunication of stepping down has two sliding grooves of seting up on the balladeur train 2, and two sliding grooves are spaced apart in the left and right directions and extend in the fore-and-aft direction, and the quantity of second wedge 214 and sliding groove equals and the one-to-one, second wedge 214 and corresponding sliding groove sliding fit, is connected with the third spring that is located corresponding sliding groove between second wedge 214 and the balladeur train 2.

Specifically, the second side wall is provided with a third wedge block 15, the sliding frame 2 is provided with a second avoidance assembly 22 corresponding to the third wedge block 15, and the second avoidance assembly 22 and the first avoidance assembly 21 have the same structure.

Thus, the second avoidance assembly 22 prevents the rack 63 from being meshed with the continuously rotating first gear 61 again when moving leftwards, and ensures the reliability of the leftward movement of the rack 63.

Specifically, a second elastic damping telescopic rod 53 is connected between the blocking door 52 and the dirt collecting box 5, and the length direction of the second elastic damping telescopic rod 53 is consistent with the first direction.

After the drain opening 51 is opened by the shutter 52, the shutter 52 is reset at a slower rate by the second elastic damping telescopic rod 53, thereby giving a sufficient time for the solid residue to pass through the drain opening 51 and reducing the residual amount of the solid residue on the first slide 31 or the second slide 41 as much as possible.

The second elastic damping telescopic rods 53 are two and are spaced apart in the front-rear direction, the two second elastic damping telescopic rods 53 are located in the dirt collecting box 5, the second elastic damping telescopic rods 53 comprise a third sliding rod 531 and a third sliding cylinder 532, the third sliding rod 531 extends in the left-right direction and is fixedly connected with the dirt collecting box 5, a second damping sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the third sliding rod 531, the third sliding cylinder 532 is slidably sleeved on the second damping sleeve, the left end of the second damping sleeve is fixedly connected with the blocking door 52, the outer peripheral surface of the second damping sleeve is in extrusion contact with the inner peripheral surface of the third sliding cylinder 532, and therefore friction damping is formed, and a fourth spring is connected between the third sliding rod 531 and the third sliding cylinder 532. This frictional damping reduces the return rate of the flapper 52 when the flapper 52 is returned under the spring force of the fourth spring.

As shown in fig. 3, 8 and 10, in embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, a guide bar 7 is provided in the case 1, the guide bar 7 is provided with a first guide groove 71 and a second guide groove extending in a first direction, the carriage 2 is slidably fitted in the first guide groove 71, the second guide groove is slidably fitted with a shutter 8 located above the rack 63, the bottom surface of the shutter 8 is elastically slidably connected with a push block 81, and the carriage 2 is provided with a fourth wedge block 23 matched with the push block 81.

When the sliding frame 2 slides, the fourth wedge block 23 is driven to slide, and when the fourth wedge block 23 contacts the push block 81, the push block 81 is pushed to move, the push block 81 drives the shielding plate 8 to slide, and at the moment, the shielding plate 8 and the sliding frame 2 synchronously slide and are covered above the rack 63. When the shutter 8 touches the obstacle, the pressure of the fourth wedge 23 against the push block 81 forces the push block 81 upward, thereby facilitating the fourth wedge 23 to pass over the push block 81. When the carriage 2 slides in the reverse direction, the fourth wedge 23 can push the push block 81 from the other side of the push block 81.

Wherein, the pushing blocks 81 are two and are spaced in the front-rear direction, the number of the fourth wedge-shaped blocks 23 and the pushing blocks 81 is equal and corresponds to one, and the fourth wedge-shaped blocks 23 are matched with the corresponding pushing blocks 81.

Wherein, the shielding plate 8 is provided with two compensating blocks 82 which are spaced apart in the front-rear direction, the compensating blocks 82 are provided with fifth sliding grooves which extend in the vertical direction, the bottom ends of the fifth sliding grooves penetrate through the shielding plate 8, the two pushing blocks 81 are respectively in sliding fit with the two fifth sliding grooves, and a fifth spring which is arranged in the fifth sliding grooves is connected between the pushing blocks 81 and the compensating blocks 82.

The first guide groove 71 is located below the second guide groove, the guide bar 7 is provided with two sixth sliding grooves spaced apart in the front-rear direction, the sixth sliding grooves extend vertically and the bottom ends penetrate the bottom surface of the guide bar 7, a fifth wedge block 72 is slidably fitted in the sixth sliding grooves, a sixth spring is connected between the fifth wedge block 72 and the guide bar 7, and when the carriage 2 is in the first position, the right end of the carriage 2 abuts against the fifth wedge block 72. When the first slide bar 31 is about to move downwards due to the gravity of kitchen garbage, the first slide bar 31 drives the sliding frame 2 to move right, and the fifth wedge block 72 blocks the sliding frame 2 from moving right. The movement of the first filter element 3 is avoided, so that the first filter element 3 can continue to receive kitchen waste and the kitchen waste is accumulated at the first slide bar 31, when the kitchen waste is accumulated to a set amount, the pulling force acting on the sliding frame 2 through the first slide bar 31 and the first filter element 3 is increased, the sliding frame 2 can push the fifth wedge block 72 to move upwards, and therefore the fifth wedge block 72 is overcome, and the right movement is achieved. The fifth wedge block 72 can temporarily limit the position of the carriage 2, so that the accumulated amount of kitchen waste on the first guide bar 7 is increased, the single treatment amount of the kitchen waste by the first filter element 3 is further improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

The guide bar 7 is provided with two seventh sliding grooves spaced apart in the front-rear direction, the seventh sliding grooves extend in the vertical direction and the bottom ends penetrate through the bottom surface of the guide bar 7, a sixth wedge block 73 is slidably matched in the seventh sliding grooves, a seventh spring is connected between the sixth wedge block 73 and the guide bar 7, and when the carriage 2 is in the second position, the left end of the carriage 2 abuts against the sixth wedge block 73. The working principle of the sixth wedge 73 and the fifth wedge 72 is similar and will not be described here again. While the sixth wedge 73 has the effect that: the position of the sliding frame 2 can be temporarily limited, so that the accumulated amount of kitchen waste on the second guide bar 7 is increased, the single treatment amount of the kitchen waste by the second filter element 4 is further improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

With continued reference to fig. 4, in particular, two deflectors 9 arranged in an inverted splayed manner in the first direction are provided inside the casing 1, one deflector 9 being intended to cover the first gear 61 and the other deflector 9 being intended to cover the second gear 62. The baffle 9 is provided with a baffle 91 between the first gear 61 and the second gear 62, the shutter 8 being located between the two baffles 91.

The guide plate 9 is used for guiding kitchen waste to the central areas of the first filter element 3 and the second filter element 4, so that the influence on the filtering effect caused by the fact that the kitchen waste falls to the edges of the first filter element 3 and the second filter element 4 is avoided. When shutter 8 slides to shutter 91, shutter 91 blocks continued sliding of shutter 8, fourth wedge block 23 passes over push block 81, whereby carriage 2 and shutter 8 are separated and enter the covering region of deflector 9. The design of the shutter 91 also prevents the shutter 8 from sliding to the position of the first gear 61 or the second gear 62, thereby preventing the shutter 8 from interfering with the rotation of the first gear 61 or the second gear 62, and ensuring the reliability of the operation of the first gear 61 and the second gear 62.

It will be appreciated that two baffles 91 are adjacent the first gear 61 and the second gear 62, respectively.

The invention also provides a comprehensive recycling method of the organic waste, which is based on the comprehensive recycling equipment of the organic waste of the embodiment and comprises the following steps:

when the carriage 2 is positioned at the first position, the second motor 64 drives the carriage 2 to move through the engagement of the second gear 62 and the rack 63, and the carriage 2 drives the second filter element 4 to press the kitchen waste towards the adjacent blocking door 52.

The water in the kitchen waste flows into the inner side of the box body 1 through the second filter element 4.

The solid residues in the kitchen waste push the adjacent blocking door 52 to flow into the sewage collecting box 5.

Subsequently, the following kitchen waste falls into the first filter element 3 and flows to the first slide 31.

The kitchen waste presses the first slide bar 31 to move downwards, and drives the sliding frame 2 to move through the first filter element 3.

When the carriage 2 moves to the second position, the first motor drives the carriage 2 to move through the engagement of the first gear 61 and the rack 63, and the carriage 2 drives the first filter element 3 to press the kitchen waste towards the adjacent blocking door 52.

The water in the kitchen waste flows into the inner side of the box body 1 through the first filter element 3.

The solid residues in the kitchen waste push the adjacent blocking door 52 to flow into the sewage collecting box 5.

The Chinese patent with the application publication number of CN115430686A also discloses a method for cooperatively recycling the organic waste, and referring to FIG. 11, the sewage is intensively treated by utilizing a wet anaerobic process, and the facility structure of process equipment is simple; the operation is easy, the generated biogas is used for generating electricity and heating, and the biogas slurry can be used as high-quality organic liquid fertilizer; the solid slag and biogas slag of various organic wastes are mixed and conditioned in different proportions to prepare standard organic solid waste, and the standard organic solid waste is put into standard equipment containing corresponding high-temperature aerobic degradation strains, so that degradation can be efficiently and rapidly completed, degradation efficiency is improved, and energy consumption is saved.

It is understood that the organic waste comprehensive recycling device of the invention can comprehensively treat organic waste such as fruit and vegetable waste, kitchen waste, manure residue, manure and the like besides kitchen waste, and the invention is not limited by the above. In addition, the comprehensive recycling equipment for organic wastes can be combined with the subsequent anaerobic and aerobic treatment method, so that the wastes are utilized to the maximum extent, the recycling rate of the organic wastes is more than or equal to 95%, the aim of full-scale treatment is fulfilled, the energy consumption required by the treatment of the wastes is reduced, the whole treatment process is efficient and low in consumption, and the aim of environmental protection is fulfilled. The organic waste comprehensive recycling equipment can be used in cooperation with treatment places such as regional household garbage incineration and landfill, solves the problem that garbage is difficult to incinerate and landfill due to overlarge humidity, and can effectively shorten the treatment period of the whole organic waste comprehensive recycling equipment by improving the single treatment capacity of the second filter element 4 on kitchen garbage, wherein the treatment period is less than or equal to 24 hours.

In addition, when the comprehensive organic waste recycling equipment is in operation test, the water content of the treated kitchen waste is less than or equal to 30%, and the kitchen waste decrement rate is more than or equal to 85%.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an organic waste comprehensive recycling equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the sliding frame (2) is arranged in the box body (1) in a sliding manner along a first direction;

the kitchen garbage filtering device comprises a first sliding bar (31) and a second sliding bar (41), wherein the first sliding bar (31) and the second sliding bar (41) are symmetrical along the first direction and are both installed in the box body (1) in a sliding mode, a first filtering piece (3) is hinged between the first sliding bar (31) and the sliding frame (2), a second filtering piece (4) is hinged between the second sliding bar (41) and the sliding frame (2), the sliding frame (2) is provided with a first position and a second position, the first filtering piece (3) is inclined and is suitable for filtering kitchen garbage, and the second filtering piece (4) is inclined and is suitable for filtering kitchen garbage;

the sewage collection box (5), sewage collection box (5) have two and divide to locate box (1) are in both sides in the first direction, sewage collection box (5) with communicate between box (1) has drain (51), sewage collection box (5) elastic damping is connected with and is used for shutoff drain (51) stifled door (52), be equipped with in box (1) with drive arrangement (6) that slide frame (2) link to each other, slide frame (2) are in the second position, drive arrangement (6) are passed through slide frame (2) drive first filter (3) are towards adjacent stifled door (52) oppression kitchen garbage, in the first position, drive arrangement (6) are passed through slide frame (2) drive second filter (4) are towards adjacent stifled door (52) oppression kitchen garbage.

2. The comprehensive organic waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the first filter member (3) comprises a first filter plate (32) and a second filter plate (33) which are consistent in length direction and are in limit sliding connection, the second filter plate (33) and the first filter plate (32) are overlapped and blocked mutually when the carriage (2) is at the second position, and kitchen waste is pressed against the overlapped part of the second filter plate (33) and the first filter plate (32); the second filter piece (4) comprises a third filter plate (42) and a fourth filter plate (43) which are consistent in length direction and are in limiting sliding connection, when the sliding frame (2) is at the first position, the fourth filter plate (43) and the third filter plate (42) are overlapped and blocked, and kitchen waste is pressed against the overlapped part of the fourth filter plate (43) and the third filter plate (42).

3. The apparatus for the comprehensive recycling of organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (6) further comprises:

the first gear (61) and the second gear (62) are symmetrically arranged in the box body (1) along the first direction, and a first motor for driving the first gear (61) and a second motor (64) for driving the second gear (62) are arranged in the box body (1);

the rack (63), rack (63) are located balladeur train (2), balladeur train (2) are in when the second position, first gear (61) with rack (63) meshing and pass through rack (63) drive balladeur train (2) remove, when the first position, second gear (62) with rack (63) meshing and pass through rack (63) drive balladeur train (2) remove.

4. The organic waste comprehensive recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the box body (1) is provided with a first side wall and a second side wall which are opposite in the first direction, the first side wall is provided with a first wedge block (14), the sliding frame (2) is provided with a first avoidance assembly (21), the first avoidance assembly (21) comprises a first pressing block (211) corresponding to the first wedge block (14), a first elastic damping telescopic rod (212) is connected between the first pressing block (211) and the sliding frame (2), the sliding direction of the sliding bar (63) is consistent with the length direction of the first elastic damping telescopic rod (212), and the sliding bar (63) is connected with the first pressing block (211).

5. The organic waste comprehensive recycling device according to claim 4, wherein a first elastic telescopic rod (213) is connected between the first pressing block (211) and the rack (63), the sliding frame (2) is elastically connected with a second wedge block (214), and the rack (63) and the second wedge block (214) are abutted against each other.

6. The comprehensive organic waste recycling device according to claim 4, wherein the second side wall is provided with a third wedge block (15), the carriage (2) is provided with a second avoidance assembly (22) corresponding to the third wedge block (15), and the second avoidance assembly (22) and the first avoidance assembly (21) have the same structure.

7. The comprehensive organic waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a second elastic damping telescopic rod (53) is connected between the blocking door (52) and the dirt collecting box (5), and the length direction of the second elastic damping telescopic rod (53) is consistent with the first direction.

8. The organic waste comprehensive recycling device according to claim 3, wherein a guide bar (7) is arranged in the box body (1), the guide bar (7) is provided with a first guide groove (71) and a second guide groove which extend in the first direction, the sliding frame (2) is in sliding fit with the first guide groove (71), the second guide groove is in sliding fit with a shielding plate (8) arranged above the rack (63), a pushing block (81) is elastically and slidably connected to the bottom surface of the shielding plate (8), and the sliding frame (2) is provided with a fourth wedge block (23) matched with the pushing block (81).

9. The comprehensive organic waste recycling device according to claim 8, wherein two guide plates (9) which are arranged in an inverted splayed shape in the first direction are arranged in the box body (1), one guide plate (9) is used for covering the first gear (61), and the other guide plate (9) is used for covering the second gear (62); the deflector (9) is provided with a baffle (91) located between the first gear (61) and the second gear (62), and the shutter (8) is located between two baffles (91).