CN114030794B

CN114030794B - Side-mounted environmental sanitation garbage truck with classification function

Info

Publication number: CN114030794B
Application number: CN202111458623.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑发元; 彭激好; 舒建文; 史碧宏; 郑铭; 李建成
Original assignee: Hebei Zhongyixin New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Zhongyixin New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-01
Filing date: 2021-12-01
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-01
Also published as: CN114030794A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of garbage trucks, in particular to a side-mounted environmental sanitation garbage truck with a classification function, and aims at solving the problems that the existing equipment is inconvenient to load garbage and difficult to treat the garbage. The garbage compression and classification device has the advantages of convenience in adjusting and filling, automatic garbage compression, convenience in fixing and pulling of the classification collecting box.

Description

Side-mounted environmental sanitation garbage truck with classification function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, in particular to a side-mounted environmental sanitation garbage truck with a classification function.

Background

In densely populated cities, waste disposal is a headache, and is often collected and sent to landfill for disposal or incinerated in an incinerator, both of which create environmental protection issues, and termination of excessive consumption can further reduce landfill saturation, and waste disposal in landfill can not only pollute groundwater and give off odor, but also many cities have increasingly smaller areas for landfill, and incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, harms organisms, and most cities are researching methods for reducing waste generation and encouraging resource recovery.

Traditional sanitation garbage truck structure is comparatively simple, adjustment feeding baffle that can not be fine when using, and then blocks up the material easily in feed inlet department, loads and unloads and is not convenient enough to can not carry out the preliminary treatment to the material after loading is accomplished, need the adjustment of user many times and dismantle just can be fine put into some great materials of volume, and unload still can not be fine lift different types of waste classification off.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a side-mounted sanitation garbage truck with a classification function, which solves the problems that the conventional equipment is inconvenient to load garbage and difficult to treat the garbage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a side dress formula sanitation garbage truck with classification function, including supporting the frame, the both sides of supporting the frame all are provided with the fixed plate, the vertical interval piece that runs through in inside center of supporting the frame, the horizontal rotation of center department of interval piece is connected with the lead screw, the center department of lead screw installs the extrusion subassembly, the inside both sides that are close to the lead screw of supporting the frame all are provided with the collecting box, top one side of collecting box is provided with the shielding plate, adjusting part is all installed to the both sides wall of shielding plate, and the shielding plate passes through adjusting part and fixed plate rotation and is connected, one side that the shielding plate was kept away from at the collecting box top all is provided with the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate top all is the slope and is provided with the stripper bar, the one end that the baffle bar was kept away from to the stripper bar runs through and is provided with the dwang, the position that the dwang outer wall is close to the stripper bar is provided with the sleeve pipe, the runner assembly is installed at sheathed tube both ends.

Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises an extrusion plate, a moving block and a connecting spring, the top and the bottom of one side, close to each other, of the extrusion plate are elastically connected through the connecting spring, and two ends of one side, close to each other, of the extrusion plate are inclined inwards.

Preferably, the side walls of the spacing blocks are provided with through holes corresponding to the spacing blocks, the lead screws are rotatably connected with the interiors of the spacing blocks through bearings, the outer walls, close to the two ends of the extrusion plate, of the lead screws are rotatably connected with the movable blocks, the movable blocks slide with the interiors of the spacing blocks, one ends of the movable blocks are close to the inclined plane of the extrusion plate, and one ends of the lead screws penetrate through the fixing plate and are connected with the knobs.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a sliding block, a rotating rod, a torsional spring and a fixing block, the sliding block is rotationally connected with the rotating rod, the torsional spring is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod in a surrounding mode, one end, away from the sliding block, of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fixing block, and the two ends of the torsional spring are fixedly connected with the sliding block and the fixing block respectively.

Preferably, the sliding block and the mutual sliding connection of lateral wall of shielding plate, the both sides of shielding plate all are provided with the spout with the mutual sliding connection of sliding block, and one side bottom that the shielding plate is close to the fixed plate is provided with the draw-in groove, and the through hole that corresponds each other with the shielding plate is seted up to the fixed plate lateral wall, and the fixed block is connected with the mutual fixed connection of lateral wall of fixed plate, and the top of supporting frame is seted up the rectangular hole that corresponds each other with the shielding plate.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a prismatic pipe, a rotating ring and an electric push rod, the extending end of the inside of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the outer wall of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, and the prismatic pipe is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod.

Preferably, the rotating ring is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the sleeve, a prismatic through hole corresponding to the outer wall of the prismatic pipe is formed in the center of the inner portion of the sleeve, the two ends of the prismatic pipe are inclined towards the surface of the rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is connected with a driving motor.

Preferably, the collecting box lateral wall is close to one side of shielding plate and is seted up flutedly, and the position that the collecting box bottom is close to the shielding plate inclines to the top, and the bottom slope department of collecting box is provided with the pulley, and a lateral wall that the collecting box is close to the spacer block is provided with anti-skidding line, and a lateral wall that the shielding plate was kept away from to the collecting box all is provided with the handle.

Preferably, the horizontal plate is close to the equal fixedly connected with spring telescopic link in one end top both sides of shielding plate, and the equal fixedly connected with stationary blade in outer wall top of spring telescopic link, the both ends of stationary blade respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection who supports frame and spacer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the garbage storage rack is used, materials can be directly extruded to the shielding plate, the shielding plate is driven to incline, the shielding plate can be driven to rotate through the sliding grooves on the two sides, the torsion spring is driven to rotate, energy storage is achieved, after garbage is completely filled, the shielding plate is not extruded, the shielding plate can be driven under the driving of the gravity and the reaction force of the torsion spring, the sliding block rotates reversely to drive the shielding plate to be attached to the fixed plate again, sealing is achieved, manual operation is not needed, meanwhile, the clamping groove can be pulled to the top when the garbage storage rack is used, the shielding plate is driven to move to the top, the shielding plate can slide to the sliding grooves on the two sides and the sliding block, the shielding plate can be conveniently pushed to the top of the supporting frame, shielding of the fixed plate is removed, more garbage can be conveniently filled, and the fixed plate can be conveniently shielded by falling under the action of the gravity again.

2. After filling into rubbish, can start driving motor, and then make driving motor can be convenient drive the dwang rotatory, the runner assembly that the required compression collection roof portion of restart corresponds, make electric putter pass through the swivel becket and drive the sleeve pipe and remove, and then make the sleeve pipe can cup joint fixedly each other with the prismatic pipe, because the sleeve pipe passes through the prismatic pipe and through dwang reciprocal anchorage, and then make the dwang pass through the sleeve pipe and driven the stripper bar and remove, make the horizontal plate can be extruded to the bottom and remove, and then the horizontal plate extrudees to the bottom along the direction of spring telescopic link extension, can be convenient compress rubbish, simultaneously can also rise through the new drive horizontal plate of spring telescopic link shrink, extrude the rubbish of newly-adding, and convenient for operation.

3. When needs are emptyd rubbish, can rotate the knob, and then make the lead screw follow the rotation, thereby the movable block that has driven both ends keeps away from each other, and then remove the compression to the stripper plate, thereby under the drive of coupling spring, make two stripper plates be close to each other, and then remove the extrusion to the collecting box lateral wall, and then pull the handle again, the collecting box is close to the one end of handle and inclines to the top, and then make that the pulley can be convenient with support frame bottom contact rotation, just can be convenient pull out the collecting box, and can stimulate the collecting box everywhere through pulley person of facilitating the use, conveniently empty rubbish, and convenient operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a side-mounted sanitation garbage truck with classification function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a back structure of a side-mounted sanitation garbage truck with classification function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of a side-loading sanitation garbage truck with classification function according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a rotating assembly of a side-loading type sanitation garbage truck with classification function according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a side-mounted sanitation truck classification collection box with classification function according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a side-mounted sanitation garbage truck adjusting assembly with classification function according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a side-mounted sanitation garbage truck squeezing assembly with a classification function according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a spacer block; 4. a screw rod; 401. a knob; 5. an extrusion assembly; 501. a pressing plate; 502. a moving block; 503. a connecting spring; 6. a collection box; 601. a pulley; 7. a shielding plate; 701. a card slot; 702. a chute; 8. an adjustment assembly; 801. a slider; 802. rotating the rod; 803. a torsion spring; 804. a fixed block; 9. a horizontal plate; 10. an extrusion stem; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a drive motor; 13. a sleeve; 14. a rotating assembly; 141. a prismatic tube; 142. a rotating ring; 143. an electric push rod; 15. a spring telescopic rod; 151. a fixing sheet; 16. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a side-mounted sanitation garbage truck with classification function, including a supporting frame 1, both sides of the supporting frame 1 are provided with a fixed plate 2, the inside center of the supporting frame 1 is vertically provided with a spacer 3 through running, the center of the spacer 3 is horizontally connected with a lead screw 4 through rotation, the center of the lead screw 4 is provided with an extrusion assembly 5, both sides of the inside of the supporting frame 1 near the lead screw 4 are provided with a collection box 6, one side of the top of the collection box 6 is provided with a shielding plate 7, both side walls of the shielding plate 7 are provided with an adjusting assembly 8, and the shielding plate 7 is connected with the fixed plate 2 through rotation of the adjusting assembly 8, one side of the top of the collection box 6 far away from the shielding plate 7 is provided with a horizontal plate 9, the top of the horizontal plate 9 is provided with an extrusion rod 10 in an inclined manner, one end of the extrusion rod 10 far away from the shielding plate 7 is provided with a rotating rod 11 through rotation, a sleeve 13 is arranged at a position of the outer wall of the rotating rod 11 near the extrusion rod 10, and rotating assemblies 14 are arranged at both ends of the sleeve 13.

Further, in last technical scheme, extrusion subassembly 5 includes stripper plate 501, movable block 502 and coupling spring 503, one side top and the bottom that stripper plate 501 is close to each other all carry out elastic connection through coupling spring 503, one side both ends that stripper plate 501 is close to each other all inwards slope, lead screw 4 is followed and is rotated, thereby the movable block 502 that has driven both ends is kept away from each other, and then relieve the compression to stripper plate 501, thereby under coupling spring 503's drive, make two stripper plates 501 be close to each other, and then the extrusion to 6 lateral walls of collecting box has been relieved.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the side wall of the spacing block 3 is provided with through holes corresponding to the spacing block 3, the lead screw 4 is rotatably connected with the inside of the spacing block 3 through a bearing, the outer wall of the lead screw 4 close to the two ends of the extrusion plate 501 is rotatably connected with the moving block 502, the moving block 502 and the inside of the spacing block 3 slide each other, one end of the moving block 502 is close to the inclined surface of the extrusion plate 501, and one end of the lead screw 4 penetrates through the fixing plate 2 and is connected with the knob 401.

Further, in the above technical solution, the adjusting assembly 8 includes a sliding block 801, a rotating rod 802, a torsion spring 803, and a fixing block 804, and the sliding block 801 and the rotating rod 802 are rotatably connected to each other, the outer wall of the rotating rod 802 is provided with the torsion spring 803 in a surrounding manner, and one end of the rotating rod 802 away from the sliding block 801 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 804, two ends of the torsion spring 803 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding block 801 and the fixing block 804, the shielding plate 7 drives the sliding block 801 to rotate through the sliding grooves 702 on two sides, so that the torsion spring 803 is driven to rotate, and further, energy storage is achieved.

Further, in the above technical scheme, sliding block 801 and shielding plate 7 are slidably connected to each other on the side wall, shielding plate 7 is provided with the spout 702 slidably connected to sliding block 801 on the both sides, shielding plate 7 is provided with draw-in groove 701 near one side bottom of fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 side wall is provided with the through hole that corresponds to each other with shielding plate 7, fixed block 804 and fixed plate 2's lateral wall fixed connection to each other, the rectangular hole that corresponds to each other with shielding plate 7 is seted up at support frame 1's top, make shielding plate 7 slide with sliding block 801 through the spout 702 of both sides each other, and then make shielding plate 7 can be by convenient promotion to support frame 1's top, relieve sheltering from fixed plate 2, be convenient for fill into more rubbish.

Further, in the above technical solution, the rotating assembly 14 includes a prismatic tube 141, a rotating ring 142 and an electric push rod 143, and an inside extending end of the electric push rod 143 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring 142, an outer wall of the electric push rod 143 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the prismatic tube 141 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 11 in a sleeved manner, the rotating assembly 14 corresponding to the top of the collecting box 6 to be compressed is started, so that the electric push rod 143 drives the sleeve 13 to move through the rotating ring 142, and the sleeve 13 can be fixedly connected to the prismatic tube 141 in a sleeved manner.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the rotating ring 142 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the sleeve 13, the inside center of the sleeve 13 is provided with a prismatic through hole corresponding to the outer wall of the prismatic tube 141, the two ends of the prismatic tube 141 are inclined to the surface of the rotating rod 11, one end of the rotating rod 11 is connected with the driving motor 12, the sleeve 13 is mutually fixed with the rotating rod 11 through the prismatic tube 141, and then the rotating rod 11 drives the extrusion rod 10 to move through the sleeve 13, so that the horizontal plate 9 can be extruded to move to the bottom.

Further, in last technical scheme, one side that the lateral wall of collecting box 6 is close to shielding plate 7 is seted up flutedly, and the position that 6 bottoms of collecting box are close to shielding plate 7 inclines to the top, and the bottom slope department of collecting box 6 is provided with pulley 601, a lateral wall that collecting box 6 is close to spacer 3 is provided with anti-skidding line, collecting box 6 keeps away from shielding plate 7's a lateral wall all is provided with handle 16, pulling handle 16, the one end that collecting box 6 is close to handle 16 inclines to the top, and then make pulley 601 can be convenient with support frame 1 bottom contact rotation, just can be convenient pull out collecting box 6, and can be through pulley 601 person of facilitating the use pulling collecting box 6 everywhere, conveniently empty rubbish, and convenient operation.

Further, in last technical scheme, the equal fixedly connected with spring telescopic link 15 in one end top both sides that horizontal plate 9 is close to shielding plate 7, and the equal fixedly connected with stationary blade 151 in outer wall top of spring telescopic link 15, the both ends of stationary blade 151 respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of support frame 1 and spacer 3, horizontal plate 9 extrudees to the bottom along the direction of the 15 extension of spring telescopic link, can be convenient with the inside rubbish compression of collecting box 6, simultaneously can also rise through the drive horizontal plate 9 that spring telescopic link 15 shrink is new, extrude the rubbish of newly-adding, and convenient for operation.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage can is used, materials can be directly extruded to the shielding plate 7, the shielding plate 7 is driven to incline, the shielding plate 7 can drive the sliding block 801 to rotate through the sliding grooves 702 on the two sides, the torsion spring 803 can be driven to rotate, energy storage is further realized, after garbage is completely filled, the shielding plate 7 is relieved from being extruded, the sliding block 801 can be driven to rotate reversely to drive the shielding plate 7 to be attached to the fixed plate 2 again under the drive of gravity and the reaction force of the torsion spring 803, sealing is realized without manual operation, meanwhile, the clamping groove 701 can be pulled towards the top when the garbage can be used, the shielding plate 7 is driven to move towards the top, the shielding plate 7 can slide with the sliding blocks 801 through the sliding grooves 702 on the two sides, the shielding plate 7 can be conveniently pushed to the top of the supporting frame 1, shielding of the fixed plate 2 is relieved, and more garbage can be conveniently filled, and can be convenient under the effect of gravity fall again to shelter from the fixed plate 2, after filling in rubbish, can start the driving motor 12, and then make the driving motor 12 can conveniently drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and then start the corresponding rotating component 14 at the top of the collecting box 6 that needs to be compressed, so that the electric push rod 143 drives the sleeve 13 to move through the rotating ring 142, and then make the sleeve 13 and the prismatic tube 141 to be fixed with each other, because the sleeve 13 is fixed with each other through the prismatic tube 141 and the rotating rod 11, and then the rotating rod 11 drives the extrusion rod 10 to move through the sleeve 13, so that the horizontal plate 9 can be extruded to move to the bottom, and then the horizontal plate 9 extrudes to the bottom along the extending direction of the spring telescopic rod 15, can conveniently compress the rubbish in the collecting box 6, and simultaneously can drive the horizontal plate 9 to rise again through the contraction of the spring telescopic rod 15, extrude the rubbish of newly joining, and convenient for operation, when needs are emptyd rubbish, can rotate knob 401, and then make lead screw 4 follow the rotation, thereby the movable block 502 that has driven both ends keeps away from each other, and then remove the compression to stripper plate 501, thereby under connecting spring 503's drive, make two stripper plates 501 be close to each other, and then remove the extrusion to 6 lateral walls of collecting box, and then stimulate handle 16 again, collecting box 6 is close to the one end of handle 16 and inclines to the top, and then make that pulley 601 can be convenient with support frame 1 bottom contact rotation, just can be convenient pull out collecting box 6, and can be through pulley 601 person of facilitating the use with collecting box 6 to pulling everywhere, conveniently empty rubbish, and convenient for operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side dress formula sanitation garbage truck with classification function, including supporting frame (1), a serial communication port, the both sides of supporting frame (1) all are provided with fixed plate (2), the inside center of supporting frame (1) is vertical to run through and is provided with spacer block (3), the center department level of spacer block (3) rotates and is connected with lead screw (4), extrusion subassembly (5) are installed to the center department of lead screw (4), the inside both sides that are close to lead screw (4) of supporting frame (1) all are provided with collecting box (6), top one side of collecting box (6) is provided with shielding plate (7), adjusting part (8) are all installed to the both sides wall of shielding plate (7), and shielding plate (7) are connected through adjusting part (8) and fixed plate (2) rotation, one side of shielding plate (7) is all provided with horizontal plate (9) at collecting box (6) top is kept away from, horizontal plate (9) top all is the slope and is provided with extrusion pole (10), the one end that extrusion pole (10) kept away from board (7) runs through and is provided with dwang (11), the position that outer wall of extrusion pole (11) is close to position (10), the position of sleeve pipe (13) is provided with extrusion subassembly (13), extrusion subassembly (501) are installed, extrusion subassembly (5) including extrusion subassembly (13), extrusion subassembly (5), extrusion subassembly (13) are installed in extrusion subassembly (5), extrusion subassembly (13) are installed, the top and the bottom of one side, close to each other, of each extrusion plate (501) are elastically connected through the connecting spring (503), two ends, close to each other, of each extrusion plate (501) are inclined inwards, through holes corresponding to the spacing blocks (3) are formed in the side walls of the spacing blocks (3), the lead screw (4) is rotatably connected with the inside of each spacing block (3) through a bearing, the outer walls, close to two ends of each extrusion plate (501), of the lead screw (4) are rotatably connected with the moving blocks (502), the moving blocks (502) slide with the inside of each spacing block (3), one end of each moving block (502) is close to the inclined surface of each extrusion plate (501), one end of each lead screw (4) penetrates through the fixing plate (2) and is connected with the knob (401), the adjusting assembly (8) is composed of the sliding block (801), the rotating rod (802), the torsion spring (803) and the fixing block (804), the rotating rod (801) is rotatably connected with the rotating rod (802), the rotating rod (802) is arranged around the outer wall of the rotating rod (802), one end of each rotating rod (803) is connected with the fixing block (801), and the sliding block (804), the sliding block (804) is connected with the sliding block (804), both sides of shielding plate (7) all are provided with spout (702) with sliding block (801) mutual sliding connection, and one side bottom that shielding plate (7) are close to fixed plate (2) is provided with draw-in groove (701), and the through hole that corresponds each other with shielding plate (7) is seted up to fixed plate (2) lateral wall, and the rectangular hole that corresponds each other with shielding plate (7) is seted up at the top of supporting frame (1) fixed connection each other of fixed block (804) and fixed plate (2).

2. The side-mounted sanitation garbage truck with the classification function according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly (14) comprises a prismatic pipe (141), a rotating ring (142) and an electric push rod (143), the inner protruding end of the electric push rod (143) is fixedly connected with the rotating ring (142), the outer wall of the electric push rod (143) is fixedly connected with the support frame (1), and the prismatic pipe (141) is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod (11).

3. The side-mounted sanitation garbage truck with classification function according to claim 2, wherein the rotating ring (142) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the sleeve (13), a prismatic through hole corresponding to the outer wall of the prismatic pipe (141) is arranged at the center of the inner part of the sleeve (13), two ends of the prismatic pipe (141) are inclined towards the surface of the rotating rod (11), and one end of the rotating rod (11) is connected with the driving motor (12).

4. The side-mounted sanitation garbage truck with classification function according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed in one side of the side wall of the collection box (6) close to the shielding plate (7), the bottom of the collection box (6) close to the shielding plate (7) inclines towards the top, a pulley (601) is arranged at the inclined position of the bottom of the collection box (6), anti-skid grains are arranged on one side wall of the collection box (6) close to the spacing block (3), and a handle (16) is arranged on one side wall of the collection box (6) far away from the shielding plate (7).

5. The side-mounted environmental sanitation garbage truck with the classification function according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the top of one end of the horizontal plate (9) close to the shielding plate (7) are fixedly connected with spring telescopic rods (15), the top of the outer wall of each spring telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (151), and both ends of each fixing plate (151) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the support frame (1) and the spacing block (3) respectively.