CN111252420A - A garbage removal equipment - Google Patents

A garbage removal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111252420A
CN111252420A CN202010152247.0A CN202010152247A CN111252420A CN 111252420 A CN111252420 A CN 111252420A CN 202010152247 A CN202010152247 A CN 202010152247A CN 111252420 A CN111252420 A CN 111252420A
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garbage
cover
lifting
carriage
translation
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CN111252420B (en
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张新华
卢丽娟
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/12Conjoint motion of lids, flaps, and shutters on vehicle and on receptacle; Operation of closures on vehicle conjointly with tipping of receptacle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses garbage cleaning and transporting equipment, which comprises a garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle, a top cover turnover mechanism and a garbage classification recycling bin device, wherein a garbage transporting carriage is fixedly arranged on the garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle, a plurality of garbage cleaning and transporting bins are arranged in the garbage transporting carriage, the garbage transporting carriage is of a rectangular box body structure, a plurality of movable top sealing cover components are movably arranged at the top of the garbage transporting carriage, the movable top sealing cover components are driven to move by the top cover turnover mechanism arranged on the side surface of the carriage, a plurality of garbage bin lifting and feeding devices are arranged on the side surface of the other carriage, and the garbage classification recycling bin device is lifted to the top of the garbage transporting carriage by the garbage bin lifting and feeding devices for dumping materials. The labor intensity of sanitation workers is reduced, and the garbage cleaning and transporting efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

一种垃圾清运装备A garbage removal equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及垃圾回收设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种垃圾清运装备。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recycling equipment, in particular to a garbage removal and transportation equipment.

背景技术Background technique

垃圾分类,一般是指按一定规定或标准将垃圾分类储存、分类投放和分类搬运,从而转变成公共资源的一系列活动的总称,分类的目的是提高垃圾的资源价值和经济价值,力争物尽其用,垃圾分类是对垃圾收集处置传统方式的改革,是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法,面对日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况恶化的局面,国家正在逐步推行垃圾分类处理,垃圾分类收集处理需要有配套的分类垃圾清运设备,现有的生活小区里虽然推行了垃圾分类收集,但在垃圾转运过程中,由于现有的垃圾转运车辆无法进行分类转运,只能单品类垃圾清运,清运效率低下,还有采用全品类垃圾一起混合转运,虽然提高了清运效率,但是前期的垃圾分类效果被降低,后期在垃圾站的再次分类十分繁琐,浪费人力。Garbage classification generally refers to the general term for a series of activities in which garbage is classified, stored, placed and transported in accordance with certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming it into public resources. The purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of garbage, and strive to use Its purpose is that garbage classification is a reform of the traditional method of garbage collection and disposal, and a scientific management method for effective garbage disposal. Facing the situation of increasing garbage production and deteriorating environmental conditions, the country is gradually implementing garbage classification and treatment. Garbage sorting, collection and processing requires supporting sorting garbage removal and transportation equipment. Although garbage sorting and collection has been implemented in existing living quarters, in the process of garbage transfer, because the existing garbage transfer vehicles cannot be classified and transferred, only single products can be used. The cleaning and transportation of all kinds of garbage is low, and the mixed transfer of all kinds of garbage is used. Although the efficiency of cleaning and transportation is improved, the effect of garbage classification in the early stage is reduced, and the re-classification at the garbage station in the later stage is very cumbersome and wastes manpower.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种垃圾清运装备。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a garbage removal and transportation equipment.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种垃圾清运装备,包括垃圾清运车、顶盖翻转机构、垃圾分类回收桶装置,所述垃圾清运车右侧设有驾驶室,所述垃圾清运车上固定安装有垃圾转运车厢,所述垃圾转运车厢内放置有若干垃圾清运桶,所述垃圾转运车厢为长方形箱体结构,所述垃圾转运车厢包括有第一车厢侧面、第二车厢侧面,所述垃圾转运车厢顶部活动安装有若干活动顶封盖组件,所述活动顶封盖组件通过安装在第一车厢侧面上的顶盖翻转机构驱动运动,所述第二车厢侧面上安装有若干垃圾桶提升入料装置,所述垃圾分类回收桶装置与垃圾桶提升入料装置相配套,所述垃圾分类回收桶装置能固定连接在垃圾桶提升入料装置上并通过垃圾桶提升入料装置提升到垃圾转运车厢顶部倒入垃圾。A garbage removal and transportation equipment, comprising a garbage removal vehicle, a roof overturning mechanism, and a garbage classification and recycling bucket device. The right side of the garbage removal vehicle is provided with a cab, and a garbage transfer carriage is fixedly installed on the garbage removal vehicle. , a number of garbage removal and transportation buckets are placed in the garbage transfer compartment, the garbage transfer compartment is a rectangular box structure, the garbage transfer compartment includes a first compartment side and a second compartment side, and the top of the garbage transfer compartment is movable A number of movable top cover assemblies are installed, and the movable top cover assemblies are driven to move by a top cover turning mechanism installed on the side of the first carriage, and a plurality of trash can lifting and feeding devices are installed on the side of the second carriage. The garbage sorting and recycling bin device is matched with the garbage bin lifting and feeding device, and the garbage sorting and recycling bin device can be fixedly connected to the garbage bin lifting and feeding device and is lifted to the top of the garbage transfer carriage through the garbage bin lifting and feeding device. Rubbish.

若干所述垃圾清运桶沿垃圾转运车厢长度方向一直线布置,若干所述活动顶封盖组件与下方的垃圾清运桶一一对应设置安装,所述垃圾桶提升入料装置安装数量和安装位置与垃圾清运桶相对应。Several of the garbage removal and transportation buckets are arranged in a straight line along the length direction of the garbage transfer carriage, and a number of the movable top cover assemblies are installed and installed in one-to-one correspondence with the garbage removal and transportation buckets below. The location corresponds to the trash removal bin.

所述活动顶封盖组件包括顶翻盖、平移盖、垃圾入料口,所述顶翻盖与第一车厢侧面转动相连,所述顶翻盖下端面两侧平行设置安装有两根平移盖运动导向条,所述平移盖运动导向条设有运动滑槽,所述平移盖厚度与运动滑槽相匹配,所述平移盖滑动安装在两根平移盖运动导向条之间,所述顶翻盖上端面上固定安装有平移盖推拉缸,所述平移盖上端面上固定连接有平移盖推动座,所述平移盖推拉缸活塞杆与平移盖推动座固定相连,所述第二车厢侧面顶部安装有平移盖限位座,所述平移盖限位座上设有平移盖限位槽,所述平移盖限位槽尺寸与平移盖相匹配,所述平移盖推拉缸能推动平移盖相对于顶翻盖前后滑动,所述平移盖向第二车厢侧面方向移动并插入到平移盖限位座内用以实现垃圾转运车厢顶部合盖,所述平移盖向第一车厢侧面方向移动用以实现垃圾转运车厢顶部开盖,所述平移盖与平移盖限位座之间形成的间隙空间为垃圾入料口。The movable top cover assembly includes a top flip cover, a translation cover, and a garbage inlet. The top flip cover is rotatably connected to the side of the first compartment, and two translation cover movement guide bars are installed in parallel on both sides of the lower end surface of the top flip cover. , the translation cover movement guide strip is provided with a movement chute, the thickness of the translation cover matches the movement chute, the translation cover is slidably installed between the two translation cover movement guide strips, and the upper end surface of the top flip cover A translation cover push-pull cylinder is fixedly installed, a translation cover push seat is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the translation cover, the piston rod of the translation cover push-pull cylinder is fixedly connected with the translation cover push seat, and a translation cover is installed on the top of the side of the second compartment A limit seat, the limit seat of the translation cover is provided with a limit groove of the translation cover, the size of the limit groove of the translation cover is matched with that of the translation cover, and the push-pull cylinder of the translation cover can push the translation cover to slide back and forth relative to the top flip cover , the translation cover moves toward the side of the second compartment and is inserted into the limit seat of the translation cover to realize the closing of the top of the garbage transfer compartment, and the translation cover moves toward the side of the first compartment to realize the opening of the top of the garbage transfer compartment. A cover, the gap space formed between the translation cover and the translation cover limit seat is a garbage feeding port.

所述顶翻盖侧面连接有两个顶翻盖安装耳,所述顶盖翻转机构包括顶盖耳板安装座、翻转驱动缸,所述顶盖耳板安装座两个一组,两个所述顶翻盖安装耳之间转动穿接有顶盖翻转轴,所述顶翻盖安装耳套接固定在顶盖翻转轴上,所述顶盖翻转轴上还键连接安装有翻转拉杆,所述翻转驱动缸固定安装在第一车厢侧面上,所述翻转驱动缸活塞杆与翻转拉杆相连,通过所述翻转驱动缸拉动翻转拉杆运动使顶盖翻转轴转动从而带动活动顶封盖组件转动。The side of the top flip cover is connected with two top flip cover mounting ears, and the top cover flipping mechanism includes a top cover ear plate mounting seat and a flip drive cylinder. A top cover flipping shaft is rotatably connected between the flip-cover mounting ears, the top flip-cover mounting ears are sleeved and fixed on the top cover flipping shaft, and a flipping pull rod is connected and installed on the top cover flipping shaft, and the flipping drive cylinder It is fixedly installed on the side of the first carriage, and the piston rod of the overturning driving cylinder is connected with the overturning pull rod.

所述垃圾桶提升入料装置包括主动轴承座、提升电机、传动链,两个所述主动轴承座平行设置并螺栓固定在第二车厢侧面上,两个所述主动轴承座之间转动安装有主动转轴,所述主动转轴上固定安装有两个主动齿轮,所述主动转轴向主动轴承座外侧延伸并与提升电机输出端相连,所述第二车厢侧面上还固定安装有两个平行设置的被动轴承座,所述被动轴承座与主动轴承座上下一直线一一对应布置,两个所述被动轴承座之间转动安装有被动转轴,所述被动转轴上固定安装有两个被动齿轮,所述被动齿轮与主动齿轮上下对应安装,所述被动齿轮与主动齿轮通过传动链传动连接,两条所述传动链之间固定连接有若干垃圾桶提升连接座用于连接垃圾分类回收桶装置。The trash can lifting and feeding device includes an active bearing seat, a lifting motor, and a transmission chain. Two of the active bearing seats are arranged in parallel and bolted to the side of the second carriage, and a rotating installation is installed between the two active bearing seats. A driving shaft, two driving gears are fixedly installed on the driving shaft, the driving shaft extends to the outside of the driving bearing seat and is connected with the output end of the hoisting motor, and two parallel sets are also fixedly installed on the side of the second carriage The passive bearing seat is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the upper and lower straight lines of the active bearing seat. A passive shaft is rotatably installed between the two passive bearing seats, and two passive gears are fixedly installed on the passive shaft. The driven gear and the driving gear are installed up and down correspondingly, and the driven gear and the driving gear are connected through a transmission chain, and between the two transmission chains are fixedly connected a plurality of trash can lifting connection seats for connecting the garbage sorting and recycling bucket device.

所述垃圾分类回收桶装置包括垃圾桶体、垃圾桶盖,所述垃圾桶盖转动安装在垃圾桶体上,所述垃圾桶盖上方设有桶盖提拉手,所述垃圾桶体侧壁上固定安装有提拉手卡合座,所述提拉手卡合座上设有提拉手卡槽,所述提拉手卡槽尺寸与桶盖提拉手直径相匹配,所述垃圾桶体侧壁上端设有提升连接座安装凹槽,所述提升连接座安装凹槽内安装有两个提升装置连接座,所述提升装置连接座上设有提升插接板安装槽,所述垃圾桶提升连接座上设有提升连接插板,所述提升连接插板上设有插接锁位孔,所述提升连接插板尺寸与提升插接板安装槽相匹配,所述提升装置连接座上垂直向下贯穿螺纹安装有锁位螺杆手柄,所述插接锁位孔尺寸与锁位螺杆手柄相匹配,所述垃圾桶体下端后方设有活动轮。The garbage sorting and recycling bucket device includes a trash can body and a trash can cover. The trash can cover is rotatably mounted on the trash can body. A bucket cover handle is provided above the trash can cover. A lifting handle engaging seat is fixedly installed, the lifting handle engaging seat is provided with a lifting handle slot, the size of the lifting handle slot matches the diameter of the bucket lid lifting handle, and the upper end of the side wall of the trash can body is provided with Lifting connection seat installation grooves, two lifting device connection seats are installed in the lifting connection seat installation groove, the lifting device connection seat is provided with a lifting plug board installation groove, and the trash can lifting connection seat is provided with There is a lifting connection plug-in board, which is provided with a plug-in locking hole, the size of the lifting connection plug-in board matches the installation slot of the lifting plug-in board, and the connection seat of the lifting device is vertically downwardly threaded through the thread. A locking screw handle is installed, the size of the plug-in locking hole matches the locking screw handle, and a movable wheel is arranged behind the lower end of the trash can.

所述垃圾清运桶顶部连接有若干起吊挂环。Several hoisting rings are connected to the top of the garbage removal bucket.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明结构新颖,垃圾能分类倒入到垃圾清运车内存放并转运,解决了不同品类垃圾分类一同清运的难题,本发明设有垃圾桶提升入料装置,垃圾入料采用电动控制代替人工倒料,降低了环卫工人的劳动强度,大大提升了垃圾清运作业效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has a novel structure, the garbage can be classified and poured into the garbage truck for storage and transport, which solves the problem of sorting and transporting different types of garbage together. The waste feeding adopts electric control instead of manual feeding, which reduces the labor intensity of sanitation workers and greatly improves the efficiency of waste removal and transportation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;

图3为本发明的垃圾转运车厢在垃圾提升入料时的剖面结构图;3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the garbage transfer carriage of the present invention when the garbage is lifted and fed;

图4为本发明的垃圾转运车厢在活动顶封盖组件打开时的剖面结构图;4 is a cross-sectional structural view of the refuse transfer carriage of the present invention when the movable top cover assembly is opened;

图5为本发明的活动顶封盖组件和顶盖翻转机构结构图;5 is a structural diagram of the movable top cover assembly and the top cover turning mechanism of the present invention;

图6为图5中的A向局部俯视图;Fig. 6 is the partial top view of A direction in Fig. 5;

图7为图5中的B向剖视图;Fig. 7 is the B-direction sectional view in Fig. 5;

图8为本发明的垃圾桶提升入料装置连接结构原理图;8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the trash can lifting and feeding device of the present invention;

图9为本发明的垃圾桶提升入料装置传动侧视图;Fig. 9 is the transmission side view of the trash can lifting and feeding device of the present invention;

图10为本发明的垃圾桶提升连接座结构图;Fig. 10 is the structure diagram of the trash can lifting connection seat of the present invention;

图11为本发明的垃圾分类回收桶装置侧视结构图;Figure 11 is a side structural view of the garbage sorting and recycling bucket device of the present invention;

图12为本发明的垃圾分类回收桶装置俯视图。FIG. 12 is a top view of the garbage sorting and recycling bin device of the present invention.

图中:垃圾清运车1、驾驶室2、垃圾转运车厢3、垃圾清运桶31、起吊挂环311、第一车厢侧面32、第二车厢侧面33、活动顶封盖组件34、顶翻盖341、顶翻盖安装耳3411、平移盖运动导向条342、运动滑槽3421、平移盖343、平移盖推拉缸344、平移盖推动座345、平移盖限位座346、平移盖限位槽3461、垃圾入料口347、顶盖翻转机构4、顶盖耳板安装座41、顶盖翻转轴42、翻转拉杆43、翻转驱动缸44、垃圾桶提升入料装置5、主动轴承座51、主动转轴52、主动齿轮53、提升电机54、被动轴承座55、被动转轴56、被动齿轮57、传动链58、垃圾桶提升连接座59、提升连接插板591、插接锁位孔592、垃圾分类回收桶装置6、垃圾桶体61、垃圾桶盖62、桶盖提拉手63、提拉手卡合座64、提拉手卡槽641、提升连接座安装凹槽65、提升装置连接座66、提升插接板安装槽67、锁位螺杆手柄68、活动轮69。In the figure: garbage removal truck 1, cab 2, garbage transfer compartment 3, garbage removal bucket 31, hoisting ring 311, first compartment side 32, second compartment side 33, movable top cover assembly 34, top flip cover 341, top flip cover mounting ears 3411, translation cover movement guide strip 342, movement chute 3421, translation cover 343, translation cover push-pull cylinder 344, translation cover push seat 345, translation cover limit seat 346, translation cover limit slot 3461, Garbage feeding port 347, top cover turning mechanism 4, top cover ear plate mounting seat 41, top cover turning shaft 42, turning pull rod 43, turning driving cylinder 44, trash can lifting and feeding device 5, active bearing seat 51, active rotating shaft 52, driving gear 53, lifting motor 54, passive bearing seat 55, passive shaft 56, passive gear 57, transmission chain 58, trash can lifting connection seat 59, lifting connection plug board 591, plug-in lock hole 592, garbage sorting and recycling Bucket device 6, trash can body 61, trash can cover 62, bucket cover lifting handle 63, lifting handle engaging seat 64, lifting handle slot 641, lifting connecting seat mounting groove 65, lifting device connecting seat 66, lifting plug Plate installation slot 67 , locking screw handle 68 , movable wheel 69 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步描述,本发明中的“左”、“右”等描述均是以图1为参照方向:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and the descriptions such as "left" and "right" in the present invention are all with reference to Fig. 1:

如图1~图12所示,一种垃圾清运装备,包括垃圾清运车1、顶盖翻转机构4、垃圾分类回收桶装置6,垃圾清运车1右侧设有驾驶室2,所述垃圾清运车1上固定安装有垃圾转运车厢3,垃圾转运车厢3内放置有若干垃圾清运桶31,用于分类收放垃圾进行清运,垃圾转运车厢3为长方形箱体结构,垃圾转运车厢3包括有第一车厢侧面32、第二车厢侧面33,垃圾转运车厢3顶部活动安装有若干活动顶封盖组件34,活动顶封盖组件34通过安装在第一车厢侧面32上的顶盖翻转机构4驱动运动,上述设计方便垃圾的倒入收集和垃圾出料时将垃圾清运桶31的吊装出车厢,第二车厢侧面33上安装有若干垃圾桶提升入料装置5,垃圾分类回收桶装置6与垃圾桶提升入料装置5相配套,垃圾分类回收桶装置6能固定连接在垃圾桶提升入料装置5上并通过垃圾桶提升入料装置5提升到垃圾转运车厢3顶部倒入垃圾,采用自动化垃圾倾倒结构设计,减轻环卫工人的劳动强度。As shown in Figures 1 to 12, a garbage removal equipment includes a garbage removal truck 1, a top cover turning mechanism 4, and a garbage sorting and recycling bucket device 6. The right side of the garbage removal truck 1 is provided with a cab 2, so the The garbage removal truck 1 is fixedly installed with a garbage transfer compartment 3, and a number of garbage removal and transportation buckets 31 are placed in the garbage transfer compartment 3, which are used for sorting and storing garbage for cleaning and transportation. The transfer compartment 3 includes a first compartment side 32 and a second compartment side 33. A number of movable top cover assemblies 34 are movably installed on the top of the garbage transfer compartment 3. The movable top cover assemblies 34 pass through the roof mounted on the first compartment side 32. The cover turning mechanism 4 drives the movement. The above-mentioned design facilitates the dumping and collection of garbage and the hoisting of the garbage clearing and transporting bucket 31 out of the carriage when the garbage is discharged. The side 33 of the second carriage is equipped with a number of garbage cans to lift and feed the device 5 to sort the garbage. The recycling bin device 6 is matched with the garbage bin lifting and feeding device 5, and the garbage sorting and recycling bin device 6 can be fixedly connected to the garbage bin lifting and feeding device 5 and is lifted to the top of the garbage transfer carriage 3 through the garbage bin lifting and feeding device 5. The automatic garbage dumping structure design is adopted to reduce the labor intensity of sanitation workers.

若干所述垃圾清运桶31沿垃圾转运车厢3长度方向一直线布置,若干活动顶封盖组件34与下方的垃圾清运桶31一一对应设置安装,垃圾桶提升入料装置5安装数量和安装位置与垃圾清运桶31相对应,按照现有的垃圾分类办法,一般将垃圾分为可回收物、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾、其他垃圾四大类,因此优选的,在垃圾转运车厢3内设有四个垃圾清运桶31,分别对应上述四大类垃圾,垃圾清运桶31大小根据日常四类垃圾的清运量调整,由于垃圾转运车厢3长度较长,顶盖整体翻转困难,因此活动顶封盖组件34和垃圾桶提升入料装置5采用与垃圾清运桶31一一对应布置,既能满足顶盖的翻转进出料需求,又能在不同品类垃圾入料和出料时分别启动对应的活动顶封盖组件34和垃圾桶提升入料装置5,互相之间互不干涉,按需启动作业,能减少设备的频繁启动损耗。Several of the garbage removal buckets 31 are arranged in a straight line along the length direction of the garbage transfer compartment 3, a number of movable top cover assemblies 34 are installed and installed in a one-to-one correspondence with the garbage removal and transportation buckets 31 below, and the installed quantity of the trash can lifting and feeding device 5 is equal to The installation position corresponds to the garbage removal bucket 31. According to the existing garbage classification method, garbage is generally divided into four categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful garbage, and other garbage. There are four garbage removal buckets 31 inside, corresponding to the above four types of garbage respectively. The size of the garbage removal bucket 31 is adjusted according to the daily removal volume of the four types of garbage. Due to the long length of the garbage transfer compartment 3, the overall top cover is difficult to turn over. Therefore, the movable top cover assembly 34 and the trash can lifting and feeding device 5 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the garbage cleaning and transporting bucket 31, which can not only meet the needs of turning the top cover into and out of materials, but also can feed and discharge different types of garbage. At the same time, the corresponding movable top cover assembly 34 and the trash can lifting and feeding device 5 are activated respectively, and they do not interfere with each other, and start the operation as needed, which can reduce the frequent start-up loss of the equipment.

所述活动顶封盖组件34包括顶翻盖341、平移盖343、垃圾入料口347,顶翻盖341与第一车厢侧面32转动相连,顶翻盖341下端面两侧平行设置安装有两根平移盖运动导向条342,平移盖运动导向条342设有运动滑槽3421,平移盖343厚度与运动滑槽3421相匹配,平移盖343滑动安装在两根平移盖运动导向条342之间,顶翻盖341上端面上固定安装有平移盖推拉缸344,平移盖343上端面上固定连接有平移盖推动座345,平移盖推拉缸344活塞杆与平移盖推动座345固定相连,第二车厢侧面33顶部安装有平移盖限位座346,平移盖限位座346上设有平移盖限位槽3461,平移盖限位槽3461尺寸与平移盖343相匹配,平移盖推拉缸344能推动平移盖343相对于顶翻盖341前后滑动,不需要倒入垃圾时,平移盖343向第二车厢侧面33方向移动并插入到平移盖限位座346内用以实现垃圾转运车厢3顶部合盖,在需要倒入垃圾时,平移盖343向第一车厢侧面32方向移动用以实现垃圾转运车厢3顶部开盖,平移盖343与平移盖限位座346之间形成的间隙空间为垃圾入料口347,垃圾由垃圾入料口347倒入到垃圾清运桶31内。The movable top cover assembly 34 includes a top flip cover 341, a translation cover 343, and a garbage inlet 347. The top flip cover 341 is rotatably connected to the side surface 32 of the first compartment, and two translation covers are installed in parallel on both sides of the lower end surface of the top flip cover 341. The movement guide strip 342, the translation cover movement guide strip 342 is provided with a movement chute 3421, the thickness of the translation cover 343 matches the movement chute 3421, the translation cover 343 is slidably installed between the two translation cover movement guide strips 342, and the top flip cover 341 A translation cover push-pull cylinder 344 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface, a translation cover push-pull seat 345 is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the translation cover There is a translation cover limit seat 346, the translation cover limit seat 346 is provided with a translation cover limit groove 3461, the size of the translation cover limit groove 3461 is matched with the translation cover 343, and the translation cover push-pull cylinder 344 can push the translation cover 343 relative to The top flip cover 341 slides back and forth, and when there is no need to pour garbage, the translation cover 343 moves toward the side 33 of the second compartment and is inserted into the translation cover limit seat 346 to realize the top cover of the garbage transfer compartment 3. When it is necessary to pour garbage At the same time, the translation cover 343 moves in the direction of the side 32 of the first compartment to realize the opening of the top of the garbage transfer compartment 3. The gap space formed between the translation cover 343 and the translation cover limit seat 346 is the garbage inlet 347. The feeding port 347 is poured into the garbage removal bucket 31 .

所述顶翻盖341侧面连接有两个顶翻盖安装耳3411,顶盖翻转机构4包括顶盖耳板安装座41、翻转驱动缸44,顶盖耳板安装座41两个一组,两个顶翻盖安装耳3411之间转动穿接有顶盖翻转轴42,顶翻盖安装耳3411套接固定在顶盖翻转轴42上,顶盖翻转轴42上还键连接安装有翻转拉杆43,翻转驱动缸44固定安装在第一车厢侧面32上,翻转驱动缸44活塞杆与翻转拉杆43相连,通过翻转驱动缸44拉动翻转拉杆43运动使顶盖翻转轴42转动从而带动活动顶封盖组件34转动实现翻盖,活动顶封盖组件34翻起后,垃圾清运桶31能从垃圾转运车厢3内吊出并倾倒垃圾到集中处理区。The top flip cover 341 is connected with two top flip cover mounting ears 3411 on the side. The top cover flip mechanism 4 includes a top cover ear plate mounting seat 41, a flip drive cylinder 44, a set of two top cover ear plate mounting seats 41, and two top cover ear plate mounting seats 41. A top cover turning shaft 42 is rotated and penetrated between the flip mounting ears 3411, the top flip mounting ears 3411 are sleeved and fixed on the top cover turning shaft 42, and the top cover turning shaft 42 is also keyed and installed with a turning pull rod 43, and the turning driving cylinder 44 is fixedly installed on the side 32 of the first carriage, and the piston rod of the overturning drive cylinder 44 is connected with the overturning pull rod 43. The overturning drive cylinder 44 pulls the overturning pull rod 43 to move the top cover overturning shaft 42 to rotate, thereby driving the movable top cover assembly 34 to rotate. When the cover is flipped up, after the movable top cover assembly 34 is turned up, the garbage removal bucket 31 can be lifted out of the garbage transfer carriage 3 and the garbage can be dumped to the centralized processing area.

所述垃圾桶提升入料装置5包括主动轴承座51、提升电机54、传动链58,两个主动轴承座51平行设置并螺栓固定在第二车厢侧面33上,两个主动轴承座51之间转动安装有主动转轴52,主动转轴52上固定安装有两个主动齿轮53,主动转轴52向主动轴承座51外侧延伸并与提升电机54输出端相连,第二车厢侧面33上还固定安装有两个平行设置的被动轴承座55,被动轴承座55与主动轴承座51上下一直线一一对应布置,两个被动轴承座55之间转动安装有被动转轴56,被动转轴56上固定安装有两个被动齿轮57,被动齿轮57与主动齿轮53上下对应安装,被动齿轮57与主动齿轮53通过传动链58传动连接,两条传动链58之间固定连接有若干垃圾桶提升连接座59用于连接垃圾分类回收桶装置6,提升电机54驱动主动齿轮53转动并通过传动链58驱动被动齿轮57转动,从而带动连接在两条传动链58之间的若干垃圾桶提升连接座59运动,使垃圾分类回收桶装置6做提升运动,提升电机54采用遥控控制型电机,这样垃圾分类回收桶装置6的提升高度和倾倒角度可由站立在垃圾桶提升入料装置5边上的环卫工人实时控制。The trash can lifting and feeding device 5 includes an active bearing seat 51, a lifting motor 54, and a transmission chain 58. The two active bearing seats 51 are arranged in parallel and bolted to the side 33 of the second carriage, between the two active bearing seats 51. A driving shaft 52 is rotatably installed, and two driving gears 53 are fixedly installed on the driving shaft 52. The driving shaft 52 extends to the outside of the driving bearing seat 51 and is connected to the output end of the hoisting motor 54, and two driving gears 53 are also fixedly installed on the side 33 of the second carriage. A passive bearing seat 55 is arranged in parallel. The passive bearing seat 55 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the active bearing seat 51 in a straight line up and down. A passive shaft 56 is rotatably installed between the two passive bearing seats 55. The passive gear 57, the passive gear 57 and the driving gear 53 are installed correspondingly up and down, the passive gear 57 and the driving gear 53 are connected by a transmission chain 58, and a number of trash can lifting connection seats 59 are fixedly connected between the two transmission chains 58 for connecting garbage In the sorting and recycling bucket device 6, the hoisting motor 54 drives the driving gear 53 to rotate and drives the driven gear 57 to rotate through the transmission chain 58, thereby driving a number of garbage cans connected between the two transmission chains 58 to lift the connecting seat 59 to move, so that the garbage can be sorted and recycled. The bucket device 6 performs a lifting motion, and the lifting motor 54 adopts a remote-controlled motor, so that the lifting height and dumping angle of the garbage sorting and recycling bucket device 6 can be controlled in real time by the sanitation worker standing on the side of the trash can lifting and feeding device 5 .

所述垃圾分类回收桶装置6包括垃圾桶体61、垃圾桶盖62,垃圾桶盖62转动安装在垃圾桶体61上,垃圾桶盖62上方设有桶盖提拉手63,所述垃圾桶体61侧壁上固定安装有提拉手卡合座64,提拉手卡合座64上设有提拉手卡槽641,提拉手卡槽641尺寸与桶盖提拉手63直径相匹配,在需要提升倒垃圾入车时,将垃圾桶盖62翻转打开,并将桶盖提拉手63卡扣在提拉手卡合座64内,使垃圾桶盖62保持开盖状态,垃圾桶体61侧壁上端设有提升连接座安装凹槽65,提升连接座安装凹槽65内安装有两个提升装置连接座66,提升装置连接座66上设有提升插接板安装槽67,垃圾桶提升连接座59上设有提升连接插板591,所述提升连接插板591上设有插接锁位孔592,提升连接插板591尺寸与提升插接板安装槽67相匹配,提升装置连接座66上垂直向下贯穿螺纹安装有锁位螺杆手柄68,插接锁位孔592尺寸与锁位螺杆手柄68相匹配,垃圾桶体61下端后方设有活动轮69,通过活动轮69能快速移动垃圾分类回收桶装置6至垃圾桶提升入料装置5附近,将垃圾桶提升连接座59的提升连接插板591插入到垃圾桶体61上的提升装置连接座66内,通过拧紧锁位螺杆手柄68就能完成将垃圾分类回收桶装置6连接在垃圾桶提升连接座59上,上述设计操作简便、连接可靠,这时启动垃圾桶提升入料装置5的提升电机54,就可提升垃圾分类回收桶装置6至垃圾转运车厢3顶部的垃圾入料口347倾倒垃圾,反向作业可将倒完垃圾的空桶放下,上述设计采用电动控制代替人工倒料,降低了环卫工人的劳动强度,降低了人工需求,大大提升了垃圾清运作业效率。The garbage sorting and recycling bucket device 6 includes a trash can body 61 and a trash can cover 62. The trash can cover 62 is rotatably mounted on the trash can body 61. A bucket cover handle 63 is provided above the trash can cover 62. A handle engaging seat 64 is fixedly installed on the side wall of 61. The handle engaging seat 64 is provided with a handle engaging slot 641. The size of the engaging handle slot 641 matches the diameter of the bucket lid handle 63. When entering the vehicle, turn over the trash can cover 62, and snap the bucket cover lifting handle 63 into the handle engaging seat 64 to keep the trash can cover 62 in an open state. The connecting seat mounting groove 65, two lifting device connecting seats 66 are installed in the lifting connecting seat mounting groove 65, the lifting device connecting seat 66 is provided with a lifting plug board mounting groove 67, and the trash can lifting connecting seat 59 is provided with The lifting connection board 591 is provided with a plug-in locking hole 592. The size of the lifting connection board 591 is matched with the installation slot 67 of the lifting plug board, and the lifting device connecting seat 66 penetrates vertically downward. A locking screw handle 68 is threadedly installed, the size of the insertion locking hole 592 matches the locking screw handle 68, and a movable wheel 69 is arranged behind the lower end of the trash can body 61, through which the garbage sorting and recycling bin device 6 can be quickly moved. To the vicinity of the trash can lifting and feeding device 5, insert the lifting connecting insert plate 591 of the trash can lifting connecting seat 59 into the lifting device connecting seat 66 on the trash can body 61, and the garbage can be removed by tightening the locking screw handle 68. The sorting and recycling bucket device 6 is connected to the trash can lifting connection seat 59. The above-mentioned design is easy to operate and reliable in connection. At this time, the lifting motor 54 of the trash can lifting and feeding device 5 can be activated to lift the garbage sorting and recycling bin device 6 to the garbage transfer. The garbage feeding port 347 at the top of the carriage 3 dumps garbage, and the empty bucket can be put down by reverse operation. The above design adopts electric control instead of manual dumping, which reduces the labor intensity of sanitation workers, reduces labor requirements, and greatly improves Improve the efficiency of garbage removal operations.

所述垃圾清运桶31顶部连接有若干起吊挂环311,在垃圾转运车厢3顶翻盖打开时,可吊装、提升出垃圾清运桶31进行垃圾倾倒,垃圾清运桶31的可吊装拆卸结构,既方便了垃圾清运桶31内的垃圾倾倒和对垃圾清运桶31的卫生清洁,也能提升垃圾转运效率,垃圾清运车1进入垃圾集中处理站后,只需吊出装满垃圾的垃圾清运桶31,再装入空的垃圾清运桶31,垃圾清运车1就能再次出发收集垃圾,垃圾倾倒和垃圾清运桶31的清洁工作被分割出来在垃圾集中处理站点进行。The top of the garbage removal bucket 31 is connected with a number of hoisting rings 311. When the top flip of the garbage transfer compartment 3 is opened, the garbage removal bucket 31 can be hoisted and lifted out for garbage dumping. The garbage removal bucket 31 can be hoisted and disassembled. , which not only facilitates the dumping of the garbage in the garbage removal bucket 31 and the sanitation and cleaning of the garbage removal bucket 31, but also improves the efficiency of garbage transfer. After the garbage removal vehicle 1 enters the centralized garbage treatment station, it only needs to lift out the garbage The garbage clearing and transporting bucket 31 is loaded into the empty garbage clearing and transporting bucket 31, and the garbage clearing and transporting vehicle 1 can start to collect garbage again. .

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish is cleared and is equipped, includes rubbish clearance car (1), top cap tilting mechanism (4), categorised collection bucket device of rubbish (6), its characterized in that: the garbage sorting and recycling device is characterized in that a cab (2) is arranged on the right side of the garbage collection and recycling vehicle (1), a garbage transfer carriage (3) is fixedly installed on the garbage collection and recycling vehicle (1), a plurality of garbage collection barrels (31) are placed in the garbage transfer carriage (3), the garbage transfer carriage (3) is of a rectangular box structure, the garbage transfer carriage (3) comprises a first carriage side surface (32) and a second carriage side surface (33), a plurality of movable top seal cover assemblies (34) are movably installed at the top of the garbage transfer carriage (3), the movable top seal cover assemblies (34) are driven to move through a top cover turnover mechanism (4) installed on the first carriage side surface (32), a plurality of garbage can lifting and feeding devices (5) are installed on the second carriage side surface (33), and the garbage sorting and recycling bin device (6) is matched with the garbage can lifting and feeding devices (5), garbage classification recycling bin device (6) can fixed connection promote on pan feeding device (5) and promote pan feeding device (5) through the garbage bin and promote rubbish transportation carriage (3) top and pour rubbish into.
2. A refuse clearing installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of rubbish is cleared and is transported bucket (31) and arrange along rubbish transport carriage (3) length direction straight line, and is a plurality of rubbish is cleared and is transported bucket (31) one-to-one setting installation of activity top closing cap subassembly (34) and below, the garbage bin promotes pan feeding device (5) installation quantity and mounted position and rubbish and is cleared and transport bucket (31) corresponding.
3. A refuse clearing installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: activity top closing cap subassembly (34) are including top flip lid (341), translation lid (343), rubbish pan feeding mouth (347), its characterized in that: the top turnover cover (341) is rotatably connected with the first carriage side surface (32), two translation cover movement guide bars (342) are arranged on two sides of the lower end surface of the top turnover cover (341) in parallel, a movement sliding groove (3421) is formed in each translation cover movement guide bar (342), the thickness of each translation cover (343) is matched with the movement sliding groove (3421), each translation cover (343) is slidably installed between the two translation cover movement guide bars (342), a translation cover push-pull cylinder (344) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the top turnover cover (341), a translation cover push-pull seat (345) is fixedly connected onto the upper end surface of each translation cover (343), a piston rod of each translation cover push-pull cylinder (344) is fixedly connected with the translation cover push-pull seat (345), a translation cover limiting seat (346) is installed on the top of the second carriage side surface (33), and a translation cover limiting groove (3461) is formed in each translation cover limiting seat (346), the size of the translational cover limiting groove (3461) is matched with that of the translational cover (343), the translational cover push-pull cylinder (344) can push the translational cover (343) to slide back and forth relative to the top turning cover (341), the translational cover (343) moves towards the second carriage side surface (33) and is inserted into the translational cover limiting seat (346) to close the top of the garbage transferring carriage (3), the translational cover (343) moves towards the first carriage side surface (32) to open the top of the garbage transferring carriage (3), and a gap space formed between the translational cover (343) and the translational cover limiting seat (346) is a garbage feeding port (347).
4. A refuse clearing installation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the side surface of the top turnover cover (341) is connected with two top turnover cover mounting lugs (3411), the top cover turnover mechanism (4) comprises a top cover ear plate mounting seat (41) and a turnover driving cylinder (44), the two top cover ear plate mounting seats (41) are in a group, a top cover turning shaft (42) is rotatably connected between the two top cover turning mounting ears (3411), the top flip cover mounting lug (3411) is sleeved and fixed on the top cover turning shaft (42), the top cover turning shaft (42) is also in key connection with a turning pull rod (43), the overturn driving cylinder (44) is fixedly arranged on the first carriage side surface (32), the piston rod of the overturning driving cylinder (44) is connected with an overturning pull rod (43), the turnover driving cylinder (44) pulls the turnover pull rod (43) to move, so that the top cover turnover shaft (42) rotates to drive the movable top cover assembly (34) to rotate.
5. A refuse clearing installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin promotes pan feeding device (5) includes driving bearing frame (51), lifting motor (54), driving chain (58), two driving bearing frame (51) parallel arrangement and bolt fastening are on second carriage side (33), two driving pivot (52) are installed in the rotation between driving bearing frame (51), fixed mounting has two driving gears (53) on driving pivot (52), driving pivot (52) extend and link to each other with lifting motor (54) output to driving bearing frame (51) outside, still fixed mounting has two parallel arrangement's passive bearing frame (55) on second carriage side (33), passive bearing frame (55) and driving bearing frame (51) upper and lower straight line one-to-one are arranged, two passive bearing frame (55) between the rotation install passive pivot (56), fixed mounting has two driven gear (57) on passive pivot (56), driven gear (57) and driving gear (53) correspond the installation from top to bottom, driven gear (57) are connected through drive chain (58) transmission with driving gear (53), two fixedly connected with a plurality of garbage bin promotion connecting seats (59) are used for connecting rubbish classification recycling bin device (6) between drive chain (58).
6. Refuse collection installation according to claim 5, characterized in that: the garbage classification recycling bin device (6) comprises a garbage bin body (61) and a garbage bin cover (62), wherein the garbage bin cover (62) is rotatably installed on the garbage bin body (61), a bin cover lifting handle (63) is arranged above the garbage bin cover (62), a lifting handle clamping seat (64) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the garbage bin body (61), a lifting handle clamping groove (641) is formed in the lifting handle clamping seat (64), the size of the lifting handle clamping groove (641) is matched with the diameter of the bin cover lifting handle (63), a lifting connecting seat installing groove (65) is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the garbage bin body (61), two lifting device connecting seats (66) are installed in the lifting connecting seat installing groove (65), a lifting insertion plate installing groove (67) is formed in the lifting device connecting seat (66), a lifting connecting insertion plate (591) is formed in the garbage bin lifting connecting seat (59), be equipped with grafting lock position hole (592) on promotion connection picture peg (591), promote connection picture peg (591) size and promote picture peg mounting groove (67) phase-match, perpendicular downward through thread installs lock position screw handle (68) on hoisting device connecting seat (66), grafting lock position hole (592) size and lock position screw handle (68) phase-match, garbage bin body (61) lower extreme rear is equipped with movable wheel (69).
7. A refuse clearing installation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the garbage cleaning barrel (31) is connected with a plurality of lifting hanging rings (311).
CN202010152247.0A 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 A garbage removal equipment Active CN111252420B (en)

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CN116750376A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-09-15 徐州中高环卫装备制造有限公司 Cover door structure of dustbin cover of electric three-wheeled sanitation truck
CN116750376B (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-10-20 徐州中高环卫装备制造有限公司 Cover door structure of dustbin cover of electric three-wheeled sanitation truck
CN117262542A (en) * 2023-09-26 2023-12-22 浙江沪丰环境工程有限公司 A kind of garbage classification and removal equipment
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