CN111252421A - Efficient rubbish is cleared and is equipped - Google Patents

Efficient rubbish is cleared and is equipped Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111252421A
CN111252421A CN202010153209.7A CN202010153209A CN111252421A CN 111252421 A CN111252421 A CN 111252421A CN 202010153209 A CN202010153209 A CN 202010153209A CN 111252421 A CN111252421 A CN 111252421A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
cover
lifting
bin
carriage
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010153209.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张新华
卢丽娟
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Application filed by University of Shaoxing filed Critical University of Shaoxing
Priority to CN202010153209.7A priority Critical patent/CN111252421A/en
Publication of CN111252421A publication Critical patent/CN111252421A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/12Conjoint motion of lids, flaps, and shutters on vehicle and on receptacle; Operation of closures on vehicle conjointly with tipping of receptacle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses high-efficiency garbage cleaning equipment, which comprises a garbage cleaning vehicle and a garbage classification recycling bin device, wherein a garbage transfer carriage is arranged on the garbage cleaning vehicle, a plurality of garbage cleaning bin assemblies are arranged in the garbage cleaning vehicle, the garbage cleaning bin assemblies are formed by rotationally connecting a garbage cleaning bin body and a garbage cleaning bin bottom cover and are locked by a cleaning bin bottom cover locking mechanism, a plurality of movable top sealing cover assemblies are movably arranged at the top of the garbage transfer carriage and are driven to move by a top cover turnover mechanism arranged on the side surface of the carriage, and a plurality of garbage bin lifting and feeding devices are also arranged on the garbage transfer carriage and are used for lifting the garbage classification recycling bin device to the top of the carriage for dumping materials, so that the problem of cleaning different garbage classifications together is solved, the garbage classification recycling operation is replaced by automatically lifting the garbage bins for dumping materials, the labor intensity of sanitation workers is reduced, and the garbage feeding operation efficiency is improved, the garbage cleaning barrel adopts a quick uncovering and disassembling structural design, and can realize quick garbage discharging and convenient operation.

Description

Efficient rubbish is cleared and is equipped
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recycling equipment, in particular to high-efficiency garbage clearing equipment.
Background
Garbage classification, generally refers to a general name of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting in and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so as to convert the garbage into public resources, the classification aims to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage, and the best use of the object, the garbage classification is an improvement of the traditional mode of garbage collection and disposal, and is a scientific management method for effectively disposing the garbage, in the face of increasing garbage yield and environmental condition deterioration, the state is gradually pushing the garbage classification treatment, the garbage classification collection treatment needs matched classified garbage cleaning and transportation equipment, although the garbage classification collection is pushed in the existing residential area, in the garbage transportation process, because the existing garbage transportation vehicles can not carry out classification transportation, only single-class garbage cleaning and transportation can be carried out, the cleaning and transportation efficiency is low, and full-class garbage is mixed and transported together, although the efficiency of clearing and transporting is improved, the waste classification effect of earlier stage is reduced, and the later stage is very loaded down with trivial details at the reclassification of rubbish station, extravagant manpower, and current refuse transfer vehicle adopts carriage upset structural design, when rubbish is emptyd to the fixed point at the rubbish website, the carriage rotation angle that is equipped with rubbish can not be too big, and rubbish in the carriage has partly like this to remain in the inside, needs artifical supplementary clearance, and is more time-consuming and energy-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide high-efficiency garbage clearing equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency garbage cleaning device comprises a garbage cleaning vehicle, a top cover turnover mechanism and a garbage classification recycling bin device, wherein a cab is arranged on the right side of the garbage cleaning vehicle, a garbage transfer carriage is fixedly arranged on the garbage cleaning vehicle, a plurality of garbage cleaning bin assemblies are arranged in the garbage transfer carriage, each garbage cleaning bin assembly comprises a garbage cleaning bin body and a garbage cleaning bin bottom cover, the garbage cleaning bin bottom covers are rotatably connected to the lower end of the garbage cleaning bin body, the garbage cleaning bin bottom covers and the garbage cleaning bin bodies are in locking connection through a cleaning bin bottom cover locking mechanism, the garbage transfer carriage is of a rectangular box structure and comprises a first carriage side face and a second carriage side face, a plurality of movable top cover assemblies are movably arranged at the top of the garbage transfer carriage, and the movable top cover assemblies are driven to move through the top cover turnover mechanism arranged on the first carriage side face, install a plurality of garbage bins on the second carriage side and promote the pan feeding device, the categorised recycling bin device of rubbish promotes the pan feeding device with the garbage bin and matches, the categorised recycling bin device of rubbish can fixed connection promote on the pan feeding device of garbage bin and promote the pan feeding device through the garbage bin and promote the rubbish and pour into at the top of the transport carriage of rubbish.
It is a plurality of rubbish is cleared and is transported a carriage length direction straight line arrangement, and is a plurality of rubbish is cleared and is transported a barrel subassembly one-to-one setting installation of activity top closing cap subassembly and below, the garbage bin promotes pan feeding device installation quantity and mounted position and rubbish and clears and transport the barrel subassembly corresponding, rubbish is cleared and is transported the barrel subassembly and still includes the link that lifts by crane, rubbish is cleared and is transported the barrel body and for lining up the structure from top to bottom, rubbish is cleared and is transported barrel body top and be connected with a plurality of links that lift by crane, rubbish is cleared and is transported barrel body below and be equipped with the barrel head and close the protruding frame, the barrel head closes protruding frame outer wall size and rubbish and clears and transport barrel head inner wall size phase-match.
The bottom cover locking mechanism of the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel comprises a locking hook plate, a hook plate mounting pin, a hook plate inserting seat, a spring fixing seat and a tension spring, wherein the hook plate mounting pin is vertically welded on the outer side wall of the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel body, the locking hook plate is rotatably mounted on the hook plate mounting pin, the right side surface of the upper end of the locking hook plate is connected with an unlocking pulling plate, the unlocking pulling plate is provided with a hook pulling hole, the lower end of the locking hook plate is provided with a hook part, the hook plate inserting seat is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the bottom cover of the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel, the hook plate inserting seat is provided with a hook inserting slot, the size of the hook inserting slot is matched with that of the hook part, the mounting position of the hook plate inserting seat is positioned on the movement trajectory line of the hook part, the spring fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel body, the spring fixing seat is arranged, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the spring fixing seat, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the locking hook plate.
The movable top seal cover component comprises a top flip cover, a translation cover and a garbage feeding port, the top flip cover is rotationally connected with the side surface of a first carriage, two translation cover motion guide strips are arranged on two sides of the lower end surface of the top flip cover in parallel, the translation cover motion guide strips are provided with motion sliding grooves, the thickness of the translation cover is matched with the motion sliding grooves, the translation cover is slidably arranged between the two translation cover motion guide strips, a translation cover push-pull cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the top flip cover, a translation cover push-pull seat is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the translation cover, a translation cover push-pull cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected with the translation cover push-pull seat, a translation cover limiting seat is arranged at the top of the side surface of a second carriage, a translation cover limiting groove is arranged on the translation cover limiting seat, the translation cover limiting groove is matched with the translation cover in size, and the translation cover push-pull cylinder can push the translation, the translation lid removes and inserts in the spacing seat of translation lid to second carriage side direction and be used for realizing that the rubbish transports carriage top and close the lid, the translation lid removes to first carriage side direction and is used for realizing that the rubbish transports carriage top uncaps, the clearance space that forms between translation lid and the spacing seat of translation lid is the rubbish pan feeding mouth.
The utility model discloses a turnover mechanism, including top flip, top flip side, top cover turnover mechanism, top cover otic placode mount pad, upset actuating cylinder, top cover otic placode mount pad is two a set of, two it has the top cover trip shaft to rotate the cross-under between the top flip installation ear, top flip installation ear cup joints and fixes on the top cover trip shaft, the epaxial still key-type connection of top cover trip installs the upset pull rod, upset actuating cylinder fixed mounting is on first carriage side, upset actuating cylinder piston rod links to each other with the upset pull rod, through thereby upset actuating cylinder pulling upset pull rod motion makes the top cover trip shaft rotate and drives movable top seal cover subassembly and rotate.
Garbage bin promotes pan feeding device includes initiative bearing frame, promotion motor, driving chain, two driving shaft bearing parallel arrangement and bolt fastening are on second carriage side, two rotate between the initiative bearing frame and install the initiative pivot, fixed mounting has two driving gears in the initiative pivot, the initiative pivot extends and links to each other with promotion motor output to the initiative bearing frame outside, go back fixed mounting has two parallel arrangement's driven bearing frame on the second carriage side, a straight line one-to-one is arranged, two about driven bearing frame and the driving shaft bearing frame rotate between the driven bearing frame and install the driven pivot, fixed mounting has two driven gear in the driven pivot, driven gear and driving gear correspond the installation from top to bottom, driven gear passes through driving chain drive with the driving gear and is connected, two fixedly connected with a plurality of garbage bins between the driving chain promotes the connecting seat and is used for connecting the categorised recovery of rubbish and retrieves A barrel device.
The garbage classification recycling bin device comprises a garbage bin body and a garbage bin cover, wherein the garbage bin cover is rotatably installed on the garbage bin body, a bin cover lifting handle is arranged above the garbage bin cover, a lifting handle clamping seat is fixedly installed on the side wall of the garbage bin body, a lifting handle clamping groove is formed in the lifting handle clamping seat, the size of the lifting handle clamping groove is matched with the diameter of the bin cover lifting handle, a lifting connecting seat installing groove is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the garbage bin body, two lifting device connecting seats are installed in the lifting connecting seat installing groove, a lifting inserting plate installing groove is formed in each lifting device connecting seat, a lifting connecting inserting plate is arranged on each garbage bin lifting connecting seat, an inserting locking hole is formed in each lifting connecting inserting plate, the size of each lifting connecting plate is matched with that of the lifting inserting plate installing groove, and a locking screw handle is vertically and downwards installed on, the size of the inserting locking hole is matched with that of the locking screw handle, and a movable wheel is arranged behind the lower end of the garbage can body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage cleaning and transporting bucket is novel in structure, garbage can be classified and poured into the garbage cleaning and transporting car for storage and transportation, the problem that different types of garbage are classified, cleaned and respectively discharged is solved, the garbage cleaning and transporting bucket lifting and feeding device is arranged, the garbage feeding is electrically controlled to replace manual material pouring, the labor intensity of sanitation workers is reduced, and the garbage feeding operation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the garbage transfer carriage of the present invention during the lifting of garbage into the material;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the refuse transfer car of the present invention with the removable top cover assembly open;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the movable top closure assembly and top cover canting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial top view taken from the direction A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the lifting and feeding device of the garbage can of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the driving mechanism of the lifting and feeding device for garbage can of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a structural view of the lifting connection seat of the trash can of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view of the garbage classification recycling bin device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a top view of the garbage sorting and recycling bin apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a view of the garbage can assembly connection configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the garbage can body of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view taken at C of FIG. 13;
fig. 16 is a side view connecting structure of the bottom cover locking mechanism of the cleaning barrel of the invention.
In the figure: the garbage collection and transportation vehicle comprises a garbage collection and transportation vehicle 1, a cab 2, a garbage transportation carriage 3, a garbage collection and transportation bucket assembly 31, a lifting hanging ring 311, a garbage collection and transportation bucket body 312, a garbage collection and transportation bucket bottom cover 313, a bucket bottom cover convex frame 314, a collection and transportation bucket bottom cover locking mechanism 315, a locking hook plate 3151, an unlocking pull plate 31511, a hook pull hole 31512, a hook portion 31513, a hook plate mounting pin 3152, a hook plate insertion seat 3153, a hook insertion groove 31531, a spring fixing seat 3154, a tension spring 3155, a first vehicle compartment side 32, a second vehicle compartment side 33, a movable top cover assembly 34, a top flip cover 341, a top flip cover mounting lug 3411, a translation cover movement guide strip 342, a movement chute 3421, a translation cover 343, a translation cover push-pull cylinder 344, a translation cover push-push seat 345, a translation cover limiting seat 346, a translation cover limiting groove 61, a garbage feeding port 347, a top cover 4, a lug plate mounting seat 41, a top cover driving shaft 42, a flip pull rod 43, a flip cylinder 3444, The garbage can lifting and feeding device comprises a garbage can lifting and feeding device 5, a driving shaft bearing seat 51, a driving rotating shaft 52, a driving gear 53, a lifting motor 54, a driven bearing seat 55, a driven rotating shaft 56, a driven gear 57, a transmission chain 58, a garbage can lifting and connecting seat 59, a lifting and connecting plugboard 591, a plugging and locking hole 592, a garbage classification and recovery can device 6, a garbage can body 61, a garbage can cover 62, a can cover lifting handle 63, a lifting handle clamping seat 64, a lifting handle clamping groove 641, a lifting and connecting seat mounting groove 65, a lifting device connecting seat 66, a lifting and plugboard mounting groove 67, a locking screw handle 68 and a movable wheel 69.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description, wherein the descriptions of "left", "right", etc. refer to fig. 1 for reference:
as shown in fig. 1 to 16, a high efficiency garbage cleaning device comprises a garbage cleaning vehicle 1, a top cover turnover mechanism 4 and a garbage classification recycling bin device 6, wherein a cab 2 is arranged at the right side of the garbage cleaning vehicle 1, a garbage transfer carriage 3 is fixedly arranged on the garbage cleaning vehicle 1, a plurality of garbage cleaning bin assemblies 31 are arranged in the garbage transfer carriage 3 and used for classifying, collecting and recycling garbage for cleaning, the garbage cleaning bin assemblies 31 comprise a garbage cleaning bin body 312 and a garbage cleaning bin bottom cover 313, the garbage cleaning bin bottom cover 313 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the garbage cleaning bin body 312, the garbage cleaning bin bottom cover 313 and the garbage cleaning bin body 312 are locked by a cleaning bin bottom cover locking mechanism 315, preferably, two sets of same cleaning bin bottom cover mechanisms 315 are arranged on the outer side wall of the garbage cleaning bin body 312 for locking, the garbage transfer carriage 3 is a rectangular box structure, the garbage transferring carriage 3 comprises a first carriage side face 32, a second carriage side face 33, a plurality of movable top seal cover assemblies 34 are movably mounted at the top of the garbage transferring carriage 3, the movable top seal cover assemblies 34 are in driving motion through top cover overturning mechanisms 4 mounted on the first carriage side face 32, the design facilitates garbage dumping and collection, and the garbage is dumped into the garbage transferring carriage 31 during garbage discharging, a plurality of garbage can lifting and feeding devices 5 are mounted on the second carriage side face 33, the garbage classification recycling bin device 6 is matched with the garbage can lifting and feeding devices 5, the garbage classification recycling bin device 6 can be fixedly connected to the garbage can lifting and feeding devices 5 and lift the garbage transferring carriage 3 to dump garbage at the top through the garbage can lifting and feeding devices 5, an automatic garbage dumping structural design is adopted, and the labor intensity of environmental sanitation workers is reduced.
A plurality of the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assemblies 31 are linearly arranged along the length direction of the garbage transporting carriage 3, a plurality of movable top sealing cover assemblies 34 are correspondingly arranged with the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assemblies 31 below one by one, the installation quantity and the installation position of the garbage can lifting and feeding device 5 correspond to the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assemblies 31, the garbage is generally divided into four categories of recyclable matters, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage according to the existing garbage classification method, therefore, preferably, four garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assemblies 31 are arranged in the garbage transporting carriage 3 and respectively correspond to the four categories of garbage, the size of the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assemblies 31 is adjusted according to the daily cleaning and transporting quantity of the four categories of garbage, because the garbage transporting carriage 3 is long and the whole top cover is difficult to turn over, therefore, the movable top sealing cover assemblies 34 and the garbage can lifting and feeding device 5 are correspondingly arranged with the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assemblies 31 one by one, can satisfy the upset business turn over material demand of top cap, can start corresponding activity top closing cap subassembly 34 and garbage bin promotion pan feeding device 5 respectively when different article class rubbish pan feeding and ejection of compact again, mutually noninterfere, start the operation as required, can reduce the frequent start-up loss of equipment, garbage cleaning bucket subassembly 31 still includes lifts by crane link 311, garbage cleaning bucket body 312 is the structure that link up from top to bottom, garbage cleaning bucket body 312 top is connected with a plurality of hangers 311, when the top flip of garbage transfer carriage 3 was opened, can hoist, it carries out rubbish and emptys to promote garbage cleaning bucket subassembly 31, garbage cleaning bucket body 312 below is equipped with the barrel head and closes lid flange 314, barrel head and closes lid flange 314 outer wall size and garbage cleaning bucket bottom 313 inner wall size phase-match.
The bottom cover locking mechanism 315 of the garbage cleaning and transporting bucket comprises a locking hook plate 3151, a hook plate mounting pin 3152, a hook plate inserting seat 3153, a spring fixing seat 3154 and a tension spring 3155, wherein the hook plate mounting pin 3152 is vertically welded on the outer side wall of the garbage cleaning and transporting bucket body 312, the locking hook plate 3151 is rotatably mounted on the hook plate mounting pin 3152, the right side surface of the upper end of the locking hook plate 3151 is connected with an unlocking pull plate 31511, the unlocking pull plate 31511 is provided with a hook pull hole 31512, the unlocking pull plate 31511 can be pulled by a special pull rod to rotate the locking hook plate 3151 to unlock the bottom cover of the garbage cleaning and transporting bucket, the lower end of the locking hook plate 3151 is provided with a hook part 31513, the hook plate inserting seat 3153 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the bottom cover 313 of the garbage cleaning and transporting bucket, the hook plate inserting seat 3153 is provided with a hook inserting groove 31531, the size of the hook inserting groove 31513 is matched with the hook part 31513, the installation position of the hook plate inserting seat 3153 is, when the bottom cover is in a locked state, the hook part 31513 is inserted into the hook plate insertion seat 3153, when the bottom cover needs to be opened, the unlocking pull plate 31511 is pulled by a special pull rod hook to drive the locking hook plate 3151 to rotate, so that the hook part 31513 is separated from the hook plate insertion seat 3153, at this time, under the action of gravity, the bottom cover 313 of the garbage cleaning barrel is naturally uncovered and separated, the garbage in the garbage cleaning barrel body 312 is dumped, the spring fixing seat 3154 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the garbage cleaning barrel body 312, the spring fixing seat 3154 is arranged on the left side of the locking hook plate 3151, one end of the tension spring 3155 is fixedly connected to the spring fixing seat 3154, the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the locking hook plate 3151, when the locking hook plate 3151 rotates, the tension spring 3155 is stretched, when the locking, the tension spring 3155 is reset to the original state, the locking hook plate 3151 can be kept in the locked state under the influence of the tension force of the tension spring 3155, and can effectively, the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assembly 31 with the design is of a structure capable of being hoisted and disassembled easily, garbage dumping in the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assembly 31 and sanitation and cleaning of the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assembly 31 are facilitated, garbage transporting efficiency can be improved, after the garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle 1 enters a garbage centralized processing station, the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assembly 31 filled with garbage only needs to be hoisted out, then the empty garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assembly 31 is filled, the garbage cleaning and transporting vehicle 1 can start to collect garbage again, the garbage dumping and cleaning work of the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assembly 31 is divided to be carried out at a garbage centralized processing station, when the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assembly 31 dumps garbage, the garbage cleaning and transporting barrel assembly 31 only needs to be hoisted to the centralized processing point, workers can rapidly open a cover to dump the garbage by taking the long rod of the drag hook, manual operation is convenient, and efficiency is high.
The movable top cover assembly 34 comprises a top flip 341, a translational cover 343 and a garbage inlet 347, the top flip 341 is rotatably connected with the first car compartment side 32, two translational cover motion guide bars 342 are parallelly arranged on two sides of the lower end surface of the top flip 341, the translational cover motion guide bars 342 are provided with motion chutes 3421, the thickness of the translational cover 343 is matched with the motion chutes 3421, the translational cover 343 is slidably arranged between the two translational cover motion guide bars 342, a translational cover push-pull cylinder 344 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the top flip 341, a translational cover pushing seat 345 is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the translational cover 343, a piston rod of the translational cover push-pull cylinder 344 is fixedly connected with the translational cover pushing seat 345, a translational cover limiting seat 346 is arranged on the top of the second car compartment side 33, a translational cover limiting groove 3461 is arranged on the translational cover limiting seat 346, the size of the translational cover limiting groove 3461 is matched with the translational cover 343, the translational cover push-pull cylinder 344 can push the translational cover 343, when rubbish does not need to be poured into, translation lid 343 is removed to second carriage side 33 direction and is inserted and is used for realizing that 3 tops in the rubbish transportation carriage close the lid in the spacing seat 346 of translation lid, when rubbish is poured into to needs, translation lid 343 is removed to first carriage side 32 direction and is used for realizing that 3 tops in the rubbish transportation carriage are uncovered, and the clearance space that forms between translation lid 343 and the spacing seat 346 of translation lid is rubbish pan feeding mouth 347, and rubbish is poured into in rubbish clearance bucket subassembly 31 by rubbish pan feeding mouth 347.
The side of the top turnover cover 341 is connected with two top turnover cover mounting lugs 3411, the top cover turnover mechanism 4 comprises a top cover lug plate mounting seat 41, a turnover driving cylinder 44, the top cover lug plate mounting seat 41 is in a group of two, the two top turnover cover mounting lugs 3411 are in rotary cross connection with a top cover turnover shaft 42, the top turnover cover mounting lugs 3411 are fixedly sleeved on the top cover turnover shaft 42, the top cover turnover shaft 42 is further in key connection with a turnover pull rod 43, the turnover driving cylinder 44 is fixedly mounted on the side surface 32 of the first carriage, a piston rod of the turnover driving cylinder 44 is connected with the turnover pull rod 43, the turnover driving cylinder 44 drives the turnover pull rod 43 to move so that the top cover turnover shaft 42 rotates to drive the movable top cover assembly 34 to rotate to realize turnover, and after the movable top cover assembly 34 is turned over, the garbage cleaning barrel assembly 31 can be lifted out of the garbage transfer carriage 3 and dump garbage to.
The garbage bin lifting and feeding device 5 comprises driving bearing seats 51, a lifting motor 54 and a transmission chain 58, wherein the two driving bearing seats 51 are arranged in parallel and are fixed on the side surface 33 of the second carriage through bolts, a driving rotating shaft 52 is rotatably arranged between the two driving bearing seats 51, two driving gears 53 are fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft 52, the driving rotating shaft 52 extends towards the outer sides of the driving bearing seats 51 and is connected with the output end of the lifting motor 54, two driven bearing seats 55 which are arranged in parallel are also fixedly arranged on the side surface 33 of the second carriage, the driven bearing seats 55 and the driving bearing seats 51 are arranged in a one-to-one linear correspondence from top to bottom, a driven rotating shaft 56 is rotatably arranged between the two driven bearing seats 55, two driven gears 57 are fixedly arranged on the driven rotating shaft 56, the driven gears 57 and the driving gears 53 are arranged in, fixedly connected with a plurality of garbage bin promotion connecting seats 59 are used for connecting categorised recycling bin device 6 of rubbish between two driving chains 58, it rotates and rotates through driving chain 58 drive driven gear 57 to promote motor 54 drive driving gear 53, thereby it promotes connecting seat 59 motion to drive a plurality of garbage bins of connection between two driving chains 58, make categorised recycling bin device 6 of rubbish do the promotion motion, it adopts remote control type motor to promote motor 54, the promotion height and the slope angle degree of categorised recycling bin device 6 of rubbish like this can promote the sanitationman real time control on pan feeding device 5 edge by standing at the garbage bin.
The garbage classification recycling bin device 6 comprises a garbage bin body 61 and a garbage bin cover 62, wherein the garbage bin cover 62 is rotatably arranged on the garbage bin body 61, a bin cover lifting handle 63 is arranged above the garbage bin cover 62, a lifting handle clamping seat 64 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the garbage bin body 61, a lifting handle clamping groove 641 is arranged on the lifting handle clamping seat 64, the size of the lifting handle clamping groove 641 is matched with the diameter of the bin cover lifting handle 63, when garbage needs to be lifted and poured into the garbage bin, the garbage bin cover 62 is turned over and opened, the bin cover lifting handle 63 is clamped in the lifting handle clamping seat 64, the garbage bin cover 62 is kept in an open state, a lifting connecting seat mounting groove 65 is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the garbage bin body 61, two lifting device connecting seats 66 are mounted in the lifting connecting seat mounting groove 65, a lifting insertion plate mounting groove 67 is arranged on the lifting device connecting seat 66, a lifting connecting plate, the lifting connection inserting plate 591 is provided with an inserting locking hole 592, the size of the lifting connection inserting plate 591 is matched with that of a lifting inserting plate installation groove 67, a locking screw handle 68 is vertically and downwards installed on the lifting device connecting seat 66 in a threaded mode, the size of the inserting locking hole 592 is matched with that of the locking screw handle 68, a movable wheel 69 is arranged behind the lower end of the garbage can body 61, the garbage classification recycling bin device 6 can be rapidly moved to be close to the garbage can lifting feeding device 5 through the movable wheel 69, the lifting connection inserting plate 591 of the garbage can lifting connecting seat 59 is inserted into the lifting device connecting seat 66 on the garbage can body 61, the garbage classification recycling bin device 6 is connected to the garbage can lifting connecting seat 59 through screwing the locking screw handle 68, the design is simple and convenient to operate and reliable in connection, at the moment, the lifting motor 54 of the garbage can lifting feeding device 5 is started, and the garbage classification recycling bin device 6 can be lifted to be dumped at the garbage feeding port 347 at And the empty barrel with the poured garbage can be put down in reverse operation, the electric control is adopted in the design to replace manual material pouring, the labor intensity of sanitation workers is reduced, the manual demand is reduced, and the garbage clearing operation efficiency is greatly improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an efficient rubbish is cleared and is equipped, includes rubbish clearance car (1), top cap tilting mechanism (4), categorised collection bucket device of rubbish (6), its characterized in that: the garbage transfer truck is characterized in that a cab (2) is arranged on the right side of the garbage collection truck (1), a garbage transfer carriage (3) is fixedly mounted on the garbage collection truck (1), a plurality of garbage collection barrel assemblies (31) are placed in the garbage transfer carriage (3), each garbage collection barrel assembly (31) comprises a garbage collection barrel body (312) and a garbage collection barrel bottom cover (313), each garbage collection barrel bottom cover (313) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the corresponding garbage collection barrel body (312), each garbage collection barrel bottom cover (313) is in locking connection with the corresponding garbage collection barrel body (312) through a collection barrel bottom cover locking mechanism (315), the garbage transfer carriage (3) is of a rectangular box structure, each garbage transfer carriage (3) comprises a first carriage side face (32) and a second carriage side face (33), and a plurality of movable top sealing cover assemblies (34) are movably mounted at the top of the garbage transfer carriage (3), activity top closing cap subassembly (34) are through installing top cap tilting mechanism (4) the drive motion on first carriage side (32), it promotes pan feeding device (5) to install a plurality of garbage bins on second carriage side (33), waste classification recycling bin device (6) promote pan feeding device (5) with the garbage bin and match, waste classification recycling bin device (6) can fixed connection promote on garbage bin promotes pan feeding device (5) and promote through garbage bin pan feeding device (5) and promote rubbish and transport carriage (3) top and pour rubbish into.
2. A high efficiency refuse collection installation according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of rubbish is cleared and is transported bucket subassembly (31) and arrange along rubbish transport carriage (3) length direction straight line, and is a plurality of activity top closing cap subassembly (34) sets up the installation with rubbish clearance bucket subassembly (31) one-to-one of below, the garbage bin promotes pan feeding device (5) installation quantity and mounted position and rubbish is cleared and is transported bucket subassembly (31) corresponding, rubbish is cleared and is transported bucket subassembly (31) still including lifting by crane link (311), rubbish is cleared and is transported bucket body (312) and for lining up the structure from top to bottom, rubbish is cleared and is transported bucket body (312) top and be connected with a plurality of rings of lifting by crane (311), rubbish is cleared and is transported bucket body (312) below and is equipped with bucket bottom and closes lid flange (314), bucket bottom closes lid flange (314) outer wall size and rubbish and is cleared and is transported bucket bottom (313) inner wall size phase-match.
3. A high efficiency refuse collection installation according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom cover locking mechanism (315) of the garbage cleaning and transporting bucket comprises a locking hook plate (3151), a hook plate mounting pin (3152), a hook plate inserting seat (3153), a spring fixing seat (3154) and a tension spring (3155), wherein the hook plate mounting pin (3152) is vertically welded on the outer side wall of a garbage cleaning and transporting bucket body (312), the locking hook plate (3151) is rotatably mounted on the hook plate mounting pin (3152), the right side surface of the upper end of the locking hook plate (3151) is connected with an unlocking pull plate (31511), the unlocking pull plate (31511) is provided with a hook pull hole (31512), the lower end of the locking hook plate (3151) is provided with a hook part (31513), the hook plate inserting seat (3153) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the bottom cover (313) of the garbage cleaning and transporting bucket, the hook plate inserting seat (3153) is provided with a hook inserting groove (31531), and the size of the hook inserting groove (31531) is matched with the hook part (31513), the garbage cleaning and garbage cleaning device is characterized in that the installation position of the hook plate insertion seat (3153) is located on the motion trajectory line of the hook part (31513), the spring fixing seat (3154) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the garbage cleaning and garbage cleaning barrel body (312), the spring fixing seat (3154) is arranged on the left side of the locking hook plate (3151), one end of the tension spring (3155) is fixedly connected to the spring fixing seat (3154), and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the upper end part of the locking hook plate (3151).
4. A high efficiency refuse collection installation according to claim 1, wherein: activity top closing cap subassembly (34) are including top flip lid (341), translation lid (343), rubbish pan feeding mouth (347), its characterized in that: the top turnover cover (341) is rotatably connected with the first carriage side surface (32), two translation cover movement guide bars (342) are arranged on two sides of the lower end surface of the top turnover cover (341) in parallel, a movement sliding groove (3421) is formed in each translation cover movement guide bar (342), the thickness of each translation cover (343) is matched with the movement sliding groove (3421), each translation cover (343) is slidably installed between the two translation cover movement guide bars (342), a translation cover push-pull cylinder (344) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the top turnover cover (341), a translation cover push-pull seat (345) is fixedly connected onto the upper end surface of each translation cover (343), a piston rod of each translation cover push-pull cylinder (344) is fixedly connected with the translation cover push-pull seat (345), a translation cover limiting seat (346) is installed on the top of the second carriage side surface (33), and a translation cover limiting groove (3461) is formed in each translation cover limiting seat (346), the size of the translational cover limiting groove (3461) is matched with that of the translational cover (343), the translational cover push-pull cylinder (344) can push the translational cover (343) to slide back and forth relative to the top turning cover (341), the translational cover (343) moves towards the second carriage side surface (33) and is inserted into the translational cover limiting seat (346) to close the top of the garbage transferring carriage (3), the translational cover (343) moves towards the first carriage side surface (32) to open the top of the garbage transferring carriage (3), and a gap space formed between the translational cover (343) and the translational cover limiting seat (346) is a garbage feeding port (347).
5. A high efficiency refuse collection installation according to claim 4, wherein: the side surface of the top turnover cover (341) is connected with two top turnover cover mounting lugs (3411), the top cover turnover mechanism (4) comprises a top cover ear plate mounting seat (41) and a turnover driving cylinder (44), the two top cover ear plate mounting seats (41) are in a group, a top cover turning shaft (42) is rotatably connected between the two top cover turning mounting ears (3411), the top flip cover mounting lug (3411) is sleeved and fixed on the top cover turning shaft (42), the top cover turning shaft (42) is also in key connection with a turning pull rod (43), the overturn driving cylinder (44) is fixedly arranged on the first carriage side surface (32), the piston rod of the overturning driving cylinder (44) is connected with an overturning pull rod (43), the turnover driving cylinder (44) pulls the turnover pull rod (43) to move, so that the top cover turnover shaft (42) rotates to drive the movable top cover assembly (34) to rotate.
6. A high efficiency refuse collection installation according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage bin promotes pan feeding device (5) includes driving bearing frame (51), lifting motor (54), driving chain (58), two driving bearing frame (51) parallel arrangement and bolt fastening are on second carriage side (33), two driving pivot (52) are installed in the rotation between driving bearing frame (51), fixed mounting has two driving gears (53) on driving pivot (52), driving pivot (52) extend and link to each other with lifting motor (54) output to driving bearing frame (51) outside, still fixed mounting has two parallel arrangement's passive bearing frame (55) on second carriage side (33), passive bearing frame (55) and driving bearing frame (51) upper and lower straight line one-to-one are arranged, two passive bearing frame (55) between the rotation install passive pivot (56), fixed mounting has two driven gear (57) on passive pivot (56), driven gear (57) and driving gear (53) correspond the installation from top to bottom, driven gear (57) are connected through drive chain (58) transmission with driving gear (53), two fixedly connected with a plurality of garbage bin promotion connecting seats (59) are used for connecting rubbish classification recycling bin device (6) between drive chain (58).
7. An efficient refuse collection installation according to claim 6, characterized in that: the garbage classification recycling bin device (6) comprises a garbage bin body (61) and a garbage bin cover (62), wherein the garbage bin cover (62) is rotatably installed on the garbage bin body (61), a bin cover lifting handle (63) is arranged above the garbage bin cover (62), a lifting handle clamping seat (64) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the garbage bin body (61), a lifting handle clamping groove (641) is formed in the lifting handle clamping seat (64), the size of the lifting handle clamping groove (641) is matched with the diameter of the bin cover lifting handle (63), a lifting connecting seat installing groove (65) is formed in the upper end of the side wall of the garbage bin body (61), two lifting device connecting seats (66) are installed in the lifting connecting seat installing groove (65), a lifting insertion plate installing groove (67) is formed in the lifting device connecting seat (66), a lifting connecting insertion plate (591) is formed in the garbage bin lifting connecting seat (59), be equipped with grafting lock position hole (592) on promotion connection picture peg (591), promote connection picture peg (591) size and promote picture peg mounting groove (67) phase-match, perpendicular downward through thread installs lock position screw handle (68) on hoisting device connecting seat (66), grafting lock position hole (592) size and lock position screw handle (68) phase-match, garbage bin body (61) lower extreme rear is equipped with movable wheel (69).
CN202010153209.7A 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Efficient rubbish is cleared and is equipped Withdrawn CN111252421A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010153209.7A CN111252421A (en) 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Efficient rubbish is cleared and is equipped

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010153209.7A CN111252421A (en) 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Efficient rubbish is cleared and is equipped

Publications (1)

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CN111252421A true CN111252421A (en) 2020-06-09

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CN202010153209.7A Withdrawn CN111252421A (en) 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Efficient rubbish is cleared and is equipped

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Country Link
CN (1) CN111252421A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200609