CN1169439C - Rubber production promoter for rubber tree - Google Patents
Rubber production promoter for rubber tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1169439C CN1169439C CNB02123812XA CN02123812A CN1169439C CN 1169439 C CN1169439 C CN 1169439C CN B02123812X A CNB02123812X A CN B02123812XA CN 02123812 A CN02123812 A CN 02123812A CN 1169439 C CN1169439 C CN 1169439C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- bamboo grows
- production promoter
- present
- ethrel
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to a rubber production promoter for rubber trees, which is prepared from triethylamine, oxythiophenyl amide, carboxymethyl cellulose and water through mixing. An ethylene agent and/or nutritive substances can be also added to the rubber production promoter of the present invention. The rubber production promoter of the present invention can be coated on the new cut surface and the cut line of the rubber trees to cause the yield of the dry rubber of the rubber trees to be increased by 20% to 40%. The yield increment holding period can reach above 1 month after the rubber production promoter of the present invention is used once, the content of the dry rubber can be increased by 2 to 5 percentage points, the bark death rate of the rubber trees can be reduced by 1 to 4 percentage points, and the rubber production promoter of the present invention has no side effects.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the technical field that promotes that the natural rubber tree produces glue.
Background technology:
Bamboo grows is the high megaphanerophyte in the tropical rain forest, original producton location Brazil Amazon River basin.Behind the artificial introducing and planting, its major product is a natural rubber, and general individual plant is produced dried glue 1kg per year, but indivedual " miracle bamboo grows " also arranged, and individual plant is produced dried glue per year up to 50～120kg.Be to promote bamboo grows fecund glue, in past, uses ethrel (Ethrel) in a large number both at home and abroad or spread on new face of bamboo grows and secant, with stimulation bamboo grows increase binder removal amount with the output stimulant of nutriments such as ethrel and ammonium molybdate as main body; Also there is report to be applied on new face of bamboo grows and the secant to play production-increasing function with high-yield plant element, ethrel and rare earth molybdenum mixed liquor.At present, being used to stimulate the main component of the medicament of bamboo grows fecund glue in the production is ethrel, and the valid density of use is 1%～5%.
Ethrel is a trade name, and its active ingredient is 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid [CLCH
2CH
2PO (OH)
2], belonging to the low toxicity medicine, its lethal dose (promptly killing 50% dose for the examination plant) is 0.4% (fresh weight); The tool highly acid.After bamboo grows was used ethrel, the ethene that is decomposed stimulated bamboo grows to increase substantially the binder removal amount, has prolonged the binder removal time, had reached the purpose that stimulates the bamboo grows volume increase.Ethrel is not a bamboo grows biosynthesis promoter, nutrient component that neither bamboo grows, and it is a kind of old and feeble agent.After using ethrel, content of starch all descends significantly in the bark of rubbery trunk and the xylem, and the sugared content in the latex then improves relatively, employs significantly and stocks sugar; The corpora flava rupture index of bamboo grows reduces by 45%, and silt index reduces by 31%, and the binder removal effect of reinforcing rubber tree milk pipe prolongs the binder removal time and produced yield increasing effect.Yet, excessive binder removal can cause the biosynthesis of latex of panama rubber tree and binder removal to lose balance, the long-term ethrel that uses stimulates bamboo grows to increase the binder removal amount, can make and produce a series of physiological change in the bamboo grows body,, reduce dry rubber content and viscosity of latex, latex dust wall thickening and expansion as enlarging the binder removal influence surface significantly, contract in the binder removal line and Duo 10%～15% than the strain number of the bamboo grows of not executing ethrel, the water leather bag is destroyed, and rubber tapping tree wound is difficult for healing, increases the dead skin rate of bamboo grows.These factors all make bamboo grows progressively lose and produce the glue ability, shorten the bamboo grows economic life.In order to reduce the side effect of ethrel, successively work out compound ethrel, production-increasing component for rubber tree, ethrel and rare earth molybdenum mixed liquor etc. both at home and abroad as the bamboo grows yield-increasing modifying agent, use ethrel but all be unable to do without.
Summary of the invention:
Rubber production promoter for rubber tree of the present invention, its objective is be applied to bamboo grows after, the biosynthesis ability of bamboo grows was improved greatly, increase the bamboo grows gum yield, keep that latex in the bamboo grows body is synthetic to be in equilibrium condition with binder removal; Can reduce the bamboo grows dead skin disease again and take place, impel the bamboo grows high and stable yields.
A kind of rubber production promoter for rubber tree, it contains triethylamine (C
8H
15N), oxygen benzenesulfonamide (C
6H
8O
2N
2S), carboxymethyl cellulose, it can according to bamboo grows blade and soil nutritional diagnosis result determine to add nutriment nitrogen and/or phosphorus and/or potassium and/or calcium and/or magnesium and/boron and/or zinc and/or molybdenum, use total amount to account for 1.0%～3.0% of rubber production promoter for rubber tree.Rubber production promoter for rubber tree of the present invention also can and be adopted the needs of glue situation according to the bamboo grows growth, adds an amount of ethrel.
The present invention selects triethylamine (C for use
8H
15N), oxygen benzenesulfonamide (C
6H
8O
2N
2S), carboxymethyl cellulose.The bamboo grows promoter of the glue that bamboo grows nutriment and water are mixed with also can and be adopted the needs of glue situation according to bamboo grows production, adds an amount of ethrel, and the addition of ethrel is about to produce to go up uses 1/3 of ethrel concentration.
Nutriment of the present invention is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, boron, zinc, molybdenum, uses total amount to account for 1.0%～3.0% of rubber production promoter for rubber tree.The kind and the quantity of the nutriment that adds are determined according to bamboo grows blade and soil nutritional diagnosis result.Bamboo grows could healthy growth when the plantation soil nutrient reached following index: full nitrogen 0.08%～0.14%, rapid available phosphorus 5～8ppm, available potassium 40～60ppm, effectively boron 0.15～0.25ppm, effectively zinc 1.5～2.0ppm, effectively molybdenum 0.2～0.25ppm.Bamboo grows healthy growth, the normal bamboo grows leaf nutrition of output index are: nitrogen 3.2%～3.4%, phosphorus 0.21%～0.23%, potassium 0.9%～1.1%, calcium 0.6%～1.0%, magnesium 0.35%～0.45%.When bamboo grows leaf nutrition and plantation soil nutrient content then add corresponding shortage nutriment the following person of normal value index.
Triethylamine of the present invention and oxygen benzenesulfonamide are plant growth regulating substances, with growth and development of plants confidential relation are arranged, stable and protection cell amplifying nucleic acid, protein big molecules such as (enzymes); The division of regulating cell; and can remove the free radical in the body; the protection cell membrane; delaying cell aging is resisted environment stress, therefore can strengthen the metabolic activity of cell; promote growth and development of plant; carboxymethyl cellulose can be used as thickener, strengthens the adhesiveness of pharmacy application, improves the absorbing capacity of rubber tree cut in the face of medicament.
Nutriment nitrogen of the present invention is the chlorophyllous component of bamboo grows, is beneficial to the formation of photosynthesis and sugar, promotes bamboo grows body intracellular metabolic; Phosphorus participates in many important metabolic activities in the bamboo grows body, and as the transportation and the transport process of photosynthesis, respiration, metabolite, rubber synthetic etc. can be improved drought resistance and the cold-hartliness of bamboo grows; Potassium can be strengthened bamboo grows photosynthesis, and the activation amylosynthease promotes the absorption to nitrogen, helps the formation of protein, strengthens product glue, binder removal and the resistance against diseases of bamboo grows; Magnesium is chlorophyllous component, participates in metabolism, the activity of enzyme and the formation of nucleoprotein of phosphatide, can improve the cold-hartliness of bamboo grows.Trace element molybdenum, boron, zinc etc. all are the components of enzyme, and bamboo grows growth and product glue are all had effect preferably.As molybdenum bamboo grows had the promotion production-increasing function, the control dead skin disease.Zinc can promote the bamboo grows leaf growth, prevents and treats powdery mildew and chlorophyll content increases.Boron can strengthen the vigor of enzyme, improves dry rubber content, increases latex output.
Each constituent content of rubber production promoter for rubber tree of the present invention is: triethylamine 0.05～0.2%, and oxygen benzenesulfonamide 0.3～0.5%, nutriment 1%～3%, carboxymethyl cellulose 1.5%～3.0%, all the other are water.Generally speaking, the prescription of above-mentioned medicament can satisfy the needs that bamboo grows produces glue and improves output, but if cut the woods section by force before bamboo grows upgrades, can add ethrel in prescription, the working concentration of general ethrel is about to produce goes up 1/3 of use ethrel concentration.
In rubber production promoter for rubber tree when preparation, progressively add carboxymethyl cellulose in the entry earlier, stirs evenly after waiting to soak into dispersion, and concentration in accordance with regulations adds triethylamine, oxygen benzenesulfonamide and bamboo grows nutriment immediately, also can add subsequently in the time of need adding ethrel.Treat to be loaded in the plastic tank after medicament fully stirs evenly standby, medicament is coated on the new face and secant of bamboo grows during use.
Advantage of the present invention is according to the characteristics of synthetic latex and binder removal in bamboo grows physio-biochemical characteristics and the bamboo grows body, rationally selects plant modifying agent and plant nutrient substance for use, uses formulated a kind of new rubber production promoter for rubber tree such as adhesion agent.Rubber production promoter for rubber tree is spread on the new face of bamboo grows and on the secant, can improve the chlorophyll content of bamboo grows leaf significantly, strengthened intensity of photosynthesis, the vigor of enzyme in the activation latex promotes latex synthetic, thereby improves latex output.The bamboo grows nutriment can compensate discharges latex because of rubber tapping and causes bamboo grows to lack required nutriment, and the balance bamboo grows produces in glue and the binder removal process contradiction to the nutriment demand.After medicament of the present invention spreads, increase production dried glue 20%～40%, improve 2 percentage points of dry rubber contents than the bamboo grows output stimulant of routine, and the rubber tapping tree does not have long gummosis, has no side effect, and the raising of latex enzyme activity reaches 0.5 times, sulphur in the latex, alcohol, Phos, total solid all significantly increase.Bamboo grows dead skin rate reduces 1～4 percentage point.Simultaneously, cost is low during this pharmacy application, and benefit is big, open to cut bamboo grows and use the back per hectare and increase production dried glue 0.3～0.4t, and net income 0.2～0.5 ten thousand yuan, remarkable in economical benefits has good practical value.In addition, the use of this medicament can reduce relatively because of using with the side effect of ethrel as the bamboo grows output stimulant of main body, and also corresponding minimizing is quickened old and feeble effect because of using ethrel to bamboo grows, prolongs the economic life of bamboo grows.
Embodiment:
Implement can select following different prescription for use with nutrition condition according to the growth of the bamboo grows of being used when of the present invention:
Prescription one: get triethylamine 2g, oxygen benzenesulfonamide 3g, nutrition 30g, carboxymethyl cellulose 20g, water 945g; Earlier carboxymethyl cellulose is slowly added in the entry, stir evenly after waiting to soak into dispersion, add triethylamine, oxygen benzenesulfonamide and nutriment immediately, stirring is the medicament 1000g of agglutination.This medicament contains 0.2% triethylamine, 0.3% oxygen benzenesulfonamide, 3% nutriment, 2% carboxymethyl cellulose.
Prescription two: if the soup 1000g of preparation formula one, desirable 0.2% triethylamine 2g, 0.3% oxygen benzenesulfonamide 3g, 3% nutriment 30g, 2% carboxymethyl cellulose 20g, 0.5% ethrel (containing 40% 2 chloroethyl phosphoric acid) 12.5g, water 932.5g.During preparation, carboxymethyl cellulose being added to the water, stirring evenly after waiting to soak into dispersion, add triethylamine, oxygen benzenesulfonamide, nutriment and ethrel immediately, stir while adding, is the rubber production promoter for rubber tree of agglutination after waiting to stir.
During use, with brush rubber production promoter for rubber tree is coated with and imposes on new face of bamboo grows and the secant, the about 2cm of width, it is 2g that every strain is coated with formulation rate at every turn, spreads between the 5～October in every year, spreads 1～2 time in every month, spreads back 24～48h and just can tap rubber.
Claims (3)
1. a rubber production promoter for rubber tree is characterized in that containing triethylamine, oxygen benzenesulfonamide, carboxymethyl cellulose and water.Its degree is 0.05～0.2% triethylamine, 0.2～0.5% oxygen benzenesulfonamide, 1.5%～3.0% carboxymethyl cellulose.
2. promoter according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding nitrogen and/or phosphorus and/or potassium and/or calcium and/or magnesium and/or boron and/or zinc and/or molybdenum, and addition is 1%～3%.
3. promoter according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding ethrel, and addition is 0.5%～1.0%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02123812XA CN1169439C (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Rubber production promoter for rubber tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02123812XA CN1169439C (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Rubber production promoter for rubber tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1391803A CN1391803A (en) | 2003-01-22 |
| CN1169439C true CN1169439C (en) | 2004-10-06 |
Family
ID=4745228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02123812XA Expired - Fee Related CN1169439C (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Rubber production promoter for rubber tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1169439C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101036473B (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2010-04-21 | 邱启泉 | Rubber nutrition stimulating production promoter |
| CN101743965B (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2012-09-05 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Compound preparation for controlling rubber tree trunk phloem necrosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN102197828B (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2013-06-26 | 韩海泉 | Stimulating paint composed of low doses of microelements and used for rapid synthesis of rubber |
| CN102613241A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-08-01 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Preparation method of rubber tree compound irritant |
| CN114600906B (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-05-02 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber discharging regulator for rubber tree and application |
-
2002
- 2002-07-04 CN CNB02123812XA patent/CN1169439C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1391803A (en) | 2003-01-22 |
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