CN116849219A - Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116849219A
CN116849219A CN202310794746.3A CN202310794746A CN116849219A CN 116849219 A CN116849219 A CN 116849219A CN 202310794746 A CN202310794746 A CN 202310794746A CN 116849219 A CN116849219 A CN 116849219A
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China
Prior art keywords
preventing
borer
fipronil
macadimia nut
metaflumizone
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Pending
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CN202310794746.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王文林
蔡元保
杨祥燕
谭德锦
许�鹏
黄锡云
谭秋锦
郑树芳
覃振师
宋海云
汤秀华
何铣扬
周春衡
张涛
贺鹏
韦媛荣
韦哲君
覃潇敏
潘浩南
潘贞珍
环秀菊
陈茜
杨小州
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Application filed by Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute filed Critical Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority to CN202310794746.3A priority Critical patent/CN116849219A/en
Publication of CN116849219A publication Critical patent/CN116849219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P7/00Arthropodicides
    • A01P7/04Insecticides

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide research and development, and particularly relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borers. The medicine composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer is prepared with fluopyram, butene fipronil or metaflumizone and cyproconazole in binary compounding. According to the invention, the cypress fipronil and the existing chemical agent are compounded, and the binary compound combination of the fluofuran, the butene fipronil or the metaflumizone and the cypress fipronil is screened, wherein the compound combination has a co-toxicity coefficient of more than 120 for macadamia nut borers, has a synergistic effect, can improve the control effect, and has important significance for developing the efficient agent for controlling the macadamia nut borers.

Description

Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide research and development, and particularly relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borers.
Background
Macadimia nut borer (Cryptophlebia ombrodelta) is a pest that is harmful to macadimia nuts. The macadimia nut borer mainly takes larvae as harmful fruits, and the damage of the shells is drilled into the shells when the shells are not completely hardened in the young fruit stage, then the damage of the nuts is drilled into the shells, and small boreholes are visible in the peel, so that empty fruits or fallen fruits are caused. At present, chemical control is mainly used for the macadimia nut borer, for example: fenvalerate, bifentate, fenpropathrin, cyfluthrin, permethrin, and the like. However, with the long-term use of these agents, macadimia nut borers have different degrees of drug resistance, resulting in unsatisfactory control effects. Therefore, research and development of the high-efficiency medicament for preventing and treating the macadimia nut borers have important significance.
The cypress-flubendiamide is a medicament which is safe to aquatic organisms and has high insecticidal activity after the cypress-methyl is introduced into the bromaroflubendiamide. According to IRAC classification, the cypress-flubendiamide belongs to a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) gate control chloride ion channel allosteric modulator, has the characteristics of high efficiency, low toxicity, wide insecticidal spectrum, good permeability, quick effect and long lasting period, can effectively prevent and treat pests such as lepidoptera, coleopteran, thysanoptera and the like, and has excellent insecticidal activity on rice stem borers. Although the cypress-flubendiamide has the above advantages, as a chemical agent, if it is used as a single ingredient for a long period of time, it is liable to cause the generation of pest resistance, reducing its controlling effect on pests. The cypress-flubendiamide is compounded with other existing chemical agents, and the formula with the synergistic effect is screened, so that the drug resistance risk of the single component using the cypress-flubendiamide can be reduced, and the pest control effect can be improved.
At present, no report on the compounding of fluopyram, butene-fipronil or metaflumizone and cyproconazole is yet known.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and controlling macadimia nut borer, which can reduce the drug resistance risk of single component using the cypress-flubendiamide and can improve the pest prevention and control effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the medicine composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer is prepared with fluopyram, butene fipronil or metaflumizone and cyproconazole in binary compounding.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the fluopyram to the cyproconazole is 1-30:5-1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the butene-fipronil to the clothianidin is 1-20:10-1.
Preferably, the mass ratio of butene-fipronil to clothianidin is 5:1.
preferably, the mass ratio of metaflumizone to cyproconazole is 1-25:3-1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the cypress fipronil and the existing chemical agent are compounded, and a binary compound formula of the fluofuran, the butene fipronil or the metaflumizone and the cypress fipronil is screened, wherein the compound formula has a co-toxicity coefficient of more than 120 for macadamia nut borers, has a synergistic effect, can improve the control effect, and has important significance for developing high-efficiency agents for controlling the macadamia nut borers.
(2) The medicament composition is prepared by compounding two active ingredients, can reduce the drug resistance risk of the single ingredient using the cypress-flubendiamide, can protect the cypress-flubendiamide to a certain extent, and prolongs the service life of the cypress-flubendiamide.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent from the description of the embodiments of the present invention, which is provided in part, but not in whole. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
1. Test agent
96% of flupirfenidone crude drug (Bayer Co., ltd.), 96% of butene-fipronil crude drug (large Lian Jiu letter crop science Co., ltd.), 98% of metaflumizone crude drug (Canon Heilong pesticide Co., ltd.), and 98.6% of cyproconazole crude drug (Changsha Jiaqiao biosciences Co., ltd.).
2. Test pest
The carpopodium borer collected from the macadimia nut is continuously fed for more than 5 generations in a laboratory. Feeding conditions: temperature 27±1 ℃, humidity 70%, photoperiod L: d= (15:9) h, and selecting healthy 2-year-old larvae with consistent sizes as test subjects.
3. Test methods (cf. NT/T1154.14-2008 pesticide laboratory bioassay test guidelines pesticide section 14: leaf dipping method).
3.1 preparation of medicament
After the test agent is dissolved, the test agent is diluted into a single-agent mother solution by using 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution, a plurality of groups of proportions are arranged, each single-agent mother solution and each group of proportion mixture are provided with 5 mass concentration gradients, and each mass concentration is 80mL.
3.2 treatment of pests
And (3) allowing the tested pests to enter the liquid medicine for 8s, sucking the excessive liquid medicine by using filter paper, and transferring the liquid medicine to the original feeding condition for feeding. For each treatment, 4 replicates, 20 replicates were immersed in the insect, and a solution treatment containing only 0.1% tween-80 was used as a blank.
3.3 investigation and calculation
24h post-inspectionChecking the death condition of test insects, respectively recording the total number of insects and the death number of insects, calculating the corrected death rate of each treatment, performing regression analysis, and calculating the LD of each treatment medicament 50
And calculating the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture according to the grand cloud Peel method, and evaluating the synergistic effect of the mixture of the medicaments according to the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), wherein CTC is less than or equal to 80 and is antagonistic, CTC is less than or equal to 120 and is additive, and CTC is more than or equal to 120 and is synergistic. The results are shown in tables 1-3.
In the above formula: p- -mortality in units of; k- -death number in head; n- -total number of insects treated in units of heads.
In the above formula: p (P) 1 -correct mortality in units of; p (P) t -mortality rate in units of treatment; p (P) 0 Blank mortality in%.
TABLE 1 results of indoor biological Activity of Fluopirofidone and Cycloproflumilast compounded against macadimia nut borer
Medicament name and ratio LD 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Fluopirofuranone 18.2444 100.0000 -- --
Cycloproflumilast 0.7629 2391.4537 -- --
Flupirfuranone 1: cycloproflumilast 5 0.6294 2898.6972 2009.5447 144.2465
Flupirfuranone 1: cycloproflumilast 1 1.1562 1577.9623 1245.7268 126.6700
Flupirfuranone 5: cycloproflumilast 1 2.3752 768.1206 481.9089 159.3912
Flupirfuranone 10: cycloproflumilast 1 4.2390 430.3940 308.3140 139.5960
Flupirfuranone 20: cycloproflumilast 1 6.8011 268.2566 209.1168 128.2807
Flupirfuranone 30: cycloproflumilast 1 8.6769 210.2640 173.9179 120.8985
From Table 1, it is clear that the mass ratio of the flupirfenidone to the cyproconazole is 1-30:5-1, the co-toxicity coefficient of the macadamia nut borer is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is achieved.
TABLE 2 indoor biological Activity determination results of butene-fipronil and Cycloproflumilast Complex to Australian nut borer
As can be seen from table 2, the mass ratio of butene-fipronil to cyproconazole is 1-20: when the composition is compounded in the range of 10-1, the co-toxicity coefficient of the composition to the macadimia nut borers is more than 120, and the composition is synergistic. Especially when the mass ratio is 5:1, the co-toxicity coefficient reaches 515.7662, and the synergy is most remarkable.
Table 3 results of determining indoor biological Activity of metaflumizone and Cycloproflumilast in combination with macadimia nut borer
Medicament name and ratio LD 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Metaflumizone 2.7212 100.0000 -- --
Cycloproflumilast 0.7629 356.6916 -- --
Metaflumizone 1: cycloproflumilast 3 0.6909 393.8631 292.5187 134.6454
Metaflumizone 1: cycloproflumilast 1 0.9801 277.6451 228.3458 121.5898
Metaflumizone 5: cycloproflumilast 1 1.4716 184.9144 142.7819 129.5083
Metaflumizone 10: cycloproflumilast 1 0.7947 342.4185 123.3356 277.6315
Metaflumizone 20: cycloproflumilast 1 2.0117 135.2687 112.2234 120.5352
Metaflumizone 25: cycloproflumilast 1 0.8208 331.5302 109.8728 301.7402
As shown in table 3, the mass ratio of metaflumizone to cyproconazole is 1-25:3-1, the co-toxicity coefficient of the macadamia nut borer is more than 120, and the synergistic effect is achieved.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the invention in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The medicine composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer is characterized in that the effective components are compounded by fluopyram, butene fipronil or metaflumizone and cyproconazole in a binary mode.
2. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the fluopyram to the cyproconazole is 1-30:5-1.
3. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of butene fipronil to cyproconazole is 1-20:10-1.
4. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of butene fipronil to cyproconazole is 5:1.
5. the pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of metaflumizone to cyproconazole is 1-25:3-1.
CN202310794746.3A 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer Pending CN116849219A (en)

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CN202310794746.3A CN116849219A (en) 2023-06-30 2023-06-30 Pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating macadimia nut borer

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