CN117770259A - Method for preventing guava leaf roller - Google Patents

Method for preventing guava leaf roller Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN117770259A
CN117770259A CN202311683349.5A CN202311683349A CN117770259A CN 117770259 A CN117770259 A CN 117770259A CN 202311683349 A CN202311683349 A CN 202311683349A CN 117770259 A CN117770259 A CN 117770259A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
active ingredient
pyridalyl
guava
insecticidal composition
leaf rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202311683349.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周俊岸
欧景莉
潘祖建
周海兰
陈豪军
宁琳
何江
莫永龙
黄雪梅
朱杨帆
陈燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
Original Assignee
Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute filed Critical Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
Priority to CN202311683349.5A priority Critical patent/CN117770259A/en
Publication of CN117770259A publication Critical patent/CN117770259A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a method for controlling guava leaf rollers. The insecticidal composition is formed by binary compounding of an active ingredient I and an active ingredient II; the active ingredient I is pyridalyl, and the active ingredient II is acetylfipronil, emodin or pentosan guanidine; the mass ratio of the active ingredient I to the active ingredient II is 1-100:100-1. The control method of the invention selects the insecticidal composition to carry out foliage spraying, and simultaneously carries out bagging treatment on guava fruits, thereby effectively preventing and controlling the leaf rollers. When the effective components in the insecticidal composition are compounded, the synergistic effect on the guava leaf rollers is achieved, compared with the single effective component, the control effect on the guava leaf rollers can be improved, the dosage of pesticides can be reduced, and the influence on the environment is reduced; in addition, the generation and development of drug resistance can be delayed, the service life of the drug is prolonged, and the integrated control of agricultural pests is facilitated.

Description

Method for preventing guava leaf roller
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a method for controlling guava leaf rollers.
Background
The genus Leptospira lepidoptera (Spolotarothia) is one of the pests that endanger guava. The new tip and young fruit of guava can be endangered by the larva of the leaf roller at the whole year, female adults lay eggs on the leaf back of the new tip, the hatched larva feeds on and endangers tissue epidermis, the new leaf is spun and hung up or the leaves are hung up at one place after 3-4d, mesophyll is hidden and fed in, one worm can have a plurality of nests, the larva can also be co-used or exchanged, the larva can be pushed backwards and or spun to hang and escape when being disturbed, the old larva is loose and thin cocoons and pupated, and the phenomenon of time overlapping exists when the density is high. The damaged guava shoots stop developing, and the plant growth is greatly influenced. Besides taking fresh leaves, mature larvae can take flowers and young fruit epidermis to harm the young fruit epidermis, so that the fruit surfaces generate large brown scars and induce fruit diseases, and the commodity value and the yield of the fruits are seriously affected.
In agricultural production, the leaf rollers on guava can be prevented and controlled by spraying chemical pesticides, such as 2000 times of 50% of Du-dead-b emulsifiable concentrate, 2000 times of 40% of profenofos emulsifiable concentrate or 2000 times of 20% of high-efficiency cypermethrin aqueous emulsion and the like. Because the medicaments are repeatedly used in a large quantity, the resistance level of the leaf roller is gradually increased, so that the control effect of the conventional various medicaments on the leaf roller is gradually reduced year by year, and the resistance problem is also gradually aggravated. Therefore, the screening of the novel efficient compound agent for preventing and controlling guava leaf rollers has important significance.
The pyridalyl, also called trifluomethyl, is a high-efficiency low-toxicity insecticidal agent developed by Sumitomo chemical company, and is mainly used for preventing and controlling lepidoptera pest larvae. Studies have shown that the effect of pyridalyl is highly correlated with the inhibitory effect of insect ovarian cells. The method for compounding different pesticide varieties is a common method for preventing and controlling the agricultural diseases, the insect pests and the weeds. The screening of reasonable pesticide compounding can effectively improve the actual control effect, delay the generation of drug resistance of diseases, weeds and pests, and is an important means for comprehensive treatment of pesticides. The inventor discovers that the pyridalyl has a synergistic effect on the leaf rollers when being compounded with the acetylfipronil, the emodin or the penta-imidacloprid guanidine through researching the compounding of the pyridalyl and other pesticide varieties. At present, no report is reported on the compounding of pyridalyl and acetylfipronil, emodin or pentosan guanidine.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for preventing and controlling guava leaf rollers, which adopts an insecticidal composition with a synergistic effect to spray on leaf surfaces, and simultaneously carries out bagging treatment on guava fruits, so that the guava leaf rollers can be effectively prevented and controlled.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the insecticidal composition is formed by binary compounding of an active ingredient I and an active ingredient II; the active ingredient I is pyridalyl, and the active ingredient II is acetylfipronil, emodin or pentosan guanidine; the mass ratio of the active ingredient I to the active ingredient II is 1-100:100-1.
Preferably, the effective component II is acetylfipronil, and the mass ratio of the effective component I to the effective component II is 1-3:15-1.
Preferably, the active ingredient II is emodin, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient I to the active ingredient II is 1-20:20-1.
Preferably, the effective component II is guadipyr, and the mass ratio of the effective component I to the effective component II is 1-5:10-1.
A second object of the present invention is to provide an insecticide comprising said insecticidal composition. It is known to those skilled in the art that the selection of suitable auxiliary ingredients can be used to prepare different formulations of the insecticide given the ingredients of the insecticidal composition. Wherein the auxiliary component can be one or more selected from wetting agent, dispersing agent, filler, antifreezing agent, defoamer, disintegrating agent, solvent, binder, preservative, etc.
The third object of the invention is to provide the application of the insecticidal composition in preventing and controlling guava leaf rollers.
Finally, the invention also provides a method for preventing guava leaf rollers, which specifically comprises the following steps: spraying the pesticide every 7d for 2 times continuously; meanwhile, bagging is carried out on the guava fruits, and the bag mouth is tightly adhered to the fruit stalks, so that the damage of the guava fruits caused by the penetration of the larvae of the leaf rollers is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the control method, the insecticidal composition is selected for foliage spraying, and meanwhile, bagging treatment is carried out on guava fruits, so that the guava leaf rollers can be effectively controlled. When the effective components in the insecticidal composition are compounded, the synergistic effect on the guava leaf rollers is achieved, compared with the single effective component, the control effect on the guava leaf rollers can be improved, the dosage of pesticides can be reduced, and the influence on the environment is reduced; in addition, the generation and development of drug resistance can be delayed, the service life of the drug is prolonged, and the integrated control of agricultural pests is facilitated.
Detailed Description
The invention will be better understood from the following examples, which are described only for illustration of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention as detailed in the claims.
Examples: indoor biological activity test of pyridalyl binary combination
Test object: leaf rollers (spilotarothia) were harvested from guava plantations and continuously raised in laboratory for multiple generations, and healthy 3-instar larvae were selected as subjects.
Test agent: 91% of pyridalyl (Shandong Hailier chemical Co., ltd.), 95% of acetylfipronil (Shenzhen Aituo chemical Co., ltd.), 95% of emodin (Chengduremine Dedan Biotechnology Co., ltd.), 96% of pentosan guanidine (Hefeixing Chemie Co., ltd.)
The test method comprises the following steps: ( Reference to section 6 of pesticide "NY/T1154.6-2006 pesticide indoor bioassay test guidelines: insecticidal Activity test method for soaking insects )
1. The preparation method comprises the steps of dissolving the tested medicament with dimethyl sulfoxide to prepare a single-dose mother solution, diluting with 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution, setting a plurality of groups of proportions, and setting 7 gradient mass concentrations of each single dose and each group of proportions according to an equal ratio method for standby.
2. Immersing test insects in the liquid medicine for 8s, sucking the excessive liquid medicine by using filter paper, transferring to normal conditions, continuously feeding with fresh and clean tender leaves of guava tips, repeating each treatment for 4 times, immersing 20 heads of insects each time, and setting a treatment of 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution as a blank control. And observing death conditions of test insects 24 hours after treatment, respectively recording total insect numbers and death insect numbers of each treatment, and calculating the corrected death rate of each treatment according to the total insect numbers and the death insect numbers.
In the above formula: p- -mortality in units of; k- -number of dead insects; n- -total number of insects treated.
In the above formula: p (P) 1 -correct mortality in units of; p (P) t -mortality rate in units of treatment; p (P) 0 Blank mortality in%.
3. Regression analysis of the log concentration values of each treatment agent and the corrected mortality probability values of each treatment was performed using DPS software to calculate LC of each treatment agent 50 Then, the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture is calculated according to the grand cloud Peel method, the synergy of the medicament is evaluated according to the calculated co-toxicity coefficient (CTC), CTC is smaller than or equal to 80 and is equal to 80 and smaller than 120, the summation effect is achieved, and CTC is larger than or equal to 120 and is equal to the synergy effect, and the results are shown in tables 1-3.
TABLE 1 indoor biological Activity determination of Dimethofen and Acetylworm-nitrile compounded leaf rollers
Medicament name and ratio LC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Pyridalyl (Prague) 5.7964 100.0000 -- --
Acetylworm nitrile 16.1341 35.9264 -- --
Pyridalyl 1: acetylworm-nitrile 15 7.1090 81.5361 39.9310 204.1925
Pyridalyl 1: acetylworm-nitrile 10 6.3460 91.3394 41.7513 218.7704
Pyridalyl 1: acetylworm-nitrile 5 4.4789 129.4157 46.6053 277.6844
Pyridalyl 1: acetylworm-nitrile 3 9.0947 63.7338 51.9448 122.6953
Pyridalyl 1: acetylworm nitrile 1 5.6974 101.7376 67.9632 149.6952
Pyridalyl 3: acetylworm nitrile 1 4.5060 128.6374 83.9816 153.1733
As can be seen from Table 1, at 1-3: within the mass ratio of 15-1, the co-toxicity coefficients of the pyridalyl and the acetylchlorfenapyr to the leaf roller are both more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 2 indoor biological Activity assay of pyridalyl and Adenopsis grandis Huang Sufu Pair leaf roller
Medicament name and ratio LC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Pyridalyl (Prague) 5.7964 100.0000 -- --
Emodin 84.5526 6.8554 -- --
Pyridalyl 1: emodin 20 32.8887 17.6243 11.2908 156.0938
Pyridalyl 1: emodin 15 25.0160 23.1708 12.6769 182.7792
Pyridalyl 1: emodin 10 16.7065 34.6955 15.3231 226.4264
Pyridalyl 1: emodin 5 7.3052 79.3462 22.3795 354.5490
Pyridalyl 1: emodin 3 4.4407 130.5290 30.1415 433.0535
Pyridalyl 1: emodin 1 8.5738 67.6060 53.4277 126.5373
Pyridalyl 3: emodin 1 4.9072 118.1203 76.7138 153.9752
Pyridalyl 5: emodin 1 1.3626 425.3926 84.4759 503.5669
Pyridalyl 10: emodin 1 4.5584 127.1587 91.5323 138.9222
Pyridalyl 15: emodin 1 3.3630 172.3580 94.1785 183.0121
Pyridalyl 20: emodin 1 5.0314 115.2045 95.5645 120.5515
As can be seen from Table 2, at 1-20: within the mass ratio of 20-1, the co-toxicity coefficients of the pyridalyl and the emodin on the leaf roller are both more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
TABLE 3 indoor biological Activity determination of Dimethofen and Acetylworm-nitrile compounded leaf rollers
Medicament name and ratio LC 50 (mg/L) ATI TTI CTC
Pyridalyl (Prague) 5.7964 100.0000 -- --
Acetylworm nitrile 13.0208 44.5165 -- --
Pyridalyl 1: acetylworm-nitrile 10 3.9506 146.7220 49.5604 296.0467
Pyridalyl 1: acetylworm-nitrile 5 2.2278 260.1849 53.7637 483.9415
Pyridalyl 1: acetylworm-nitrile 3 1.0239 566.1100 58.3873 969.5764
Pyridalyl 1: acetylworm nitrile 1 3.1918 181.6029 72.2582 251.3248
Pyridalyl 3: acetylworm nitrile 1 5.5226 104.9578 86.1291 121.8610
Pyridalyl 5: acetylworm nitrile 1 4.9425 117.2767 90.7527 129.2266
As can be seen from Table 3, at 1-5: within the mass ratio of 10-1, the co-toxicity coefficients of the pyridalyl and the acetylchlorfenapyr to the leaf rollers are all more than 120, and the synergistic effect is shown.
In conclusion, when the effective components in the insecticidal composition are compounded, the synergistic effect on the guava leaf rollers is achieved, compared with the single effective component, the prevention and control effects on the guava leaf rollers can be improved, the dosage of pesticides can be reduced, and the influence on the environment is reduced;
the foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the specific principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one skilled in the art to make and utilize the invention in various exemplary embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The insecticidal composition is characterized by being formed by binary combination of an active ingredient I and an active ingredient II; the active ingredient I is pyridalyl, and the active ingredient II is acetylfipronil, emodin or pentosan guanidine; the mass ratio of the active ingredient I to the active ingredient II is 1-100:100-1.
2. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredient II is acetylfipronil, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient I to the active ingredient II is 1-3:15-1.
3. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredient II is emodin, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient I to the active ingredient II is 1-20:20-1.
4. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, wherein the active ingredient II is guadipyr, and the mass ratio of the active ingredient I to the active ingredient II is 1-5:10-1.
5. An insecticide comprising the insecticidal composition of claim 1.
6. Use of the insecticidal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for controlling guava leaf rollers.
7. A method for controlling guava leaf rollers, characterized in that the insecticide of claim 5 is sprayed every 7d for 2 consecutive times; meanwhile, the guava fruits are subjected to bagging treatment, and the bag openings are tightly adhered to the fruit stalks.
CN202311683349.5A 2023-12-09 2023-12-09 Method for preventing guava leaf roller Pending CN117770259A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311683349.5A CN117770259A (en) 2023-12-09 2023-12-09 Method for preventing guava leaf roller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311683349.5A CN117770259A (en) 2023-12-09 2023-12-09 Method for preventing guava leaf roller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117770259A true CN117770259A (en) 2024-03-29

Family

ID=90399133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311683349.5A Pending CN117770259A (en) 2023-12-09 2023-12-09 Method for preventing guava leaf roller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117770259A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN117770259A (en) Method for preventing guava leaf roller
US20100227897A1 (en) Composition for Controlling Colorado Potato Beetles
CN101019546A (en) Recompounded pesticide of emamectin benzoate and fipronil
CN110934145B (en) Insecticidal composition containing acetamiprid and dimehypo
CN114287450A (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and treating sugarcane thrips
CN111264545A (en) Composition for preventing and treating aphids, insecticide and application
CN114794136B (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling orange leaf miner
CN116172006B (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and controlling balsam pear melon fruit fly
CN109169709A (en) It is a kind of for preventing and treating the synergistic composition of Cruciferous Vegetable Pests
CN115474603B (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing and controlling bemisia tabaci in taro field
CN115968892B (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing and controlling taro field red spiders
CN114651826B (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing and controlling taro Tian Xiewen noctuid
CN115251079B (en) Composition for preventing and controlling taro field aphids
CN115349523B (en) Synergistic composition for preventing and treating litchi pedicel borer
CN110999910A (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing and controlling crop pests
CN110934146B (en) Insecticidal composition containing acetamiprid and celastrus angulatus
CN116250540A (en) Biopesticide for preventing and treating macadimia nut thrips
CN108719294B (en) Biopesticide for preventing and treating tea geometrid
CN115956585A (en) Pesticide composition for preventing and treating tea geometrid
CN107279159B (en) A kind of Pesticidal combination and its application containing jervine and flonicamid
CN116548460A (en) Application of dinotefuran-containing composition in preventing and controlling cauliflower cabbage caterpillars
CN115005226A (en) Insecticidal composition for preventing and treating corn armyworm
CN111264563A (en) Composition for preventing and treating piercing-sucking mouthpart pests, pesticide and application
CN111053086A (en) Insecticidal composition
CN118160740A (en) Active pesticide for controlling jackfruit pests

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination