CN116762685A - Multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device - Google Patents
Multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116762685A CN116762685A CN202310867857.2A CN202310867857A CN116762685A CN 116762685 A CN116762685 A CN 116762685A CN 202310867857 A CN202310867857 A CN 202310867857A CN 116762685 A CN116762685 A CN 116762685A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- soilless culture
- rotary lifting
- multifunctional rotary
- rotating shaft
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device, which comprises: the device comprises a fixed upright post, wherein a gear motor is arranged in the middle of the fixed upright post, an A-shaped coupler is arranged on the gear motor, two ends of the A-shaped coupler are connected with a transmission shaft, a bearing plate is arranged on the transmission shaft, the bearing plate is arranged on the fixed upright post, a rack box is arranged on the transmission shaft, a rack is arranged on the rack box, one end of the rack is connected with a push-pull rod, and an L-shaped connecting pipe is arranged on the push-pull rod; the L-shaped connecting pipe is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed through the rotating shaft bracket, the planting groove support arm is arranged on the rotating shaft, the planting groove is hung below the planting groove support arm, and one end of the planting groove is provided with a drain pipe. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device with the structure can doubly improve the planting density of a unit area, realizes the integral control of the rotary lifting of a plurality of rows of planting grooves by a single motor, has simple operation, saves labor, is suitable for various scenes, and has low investment and high return rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural facilities, in particular to a multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device.
Background
The soilless culture facility is planting equipment used for soilless culture, and soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which coconut coir, a fixed value pot, turfy soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as a substrate for fixing plants of plant root systems, and the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution. The nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, the fresh water supply can be carried out only by a certain amount of fresh water supply. Soilless culture is classified into water culture, fog (gas) culture, substrate culture and the like according to different culture media. However, the soilless culture facilities in the prior art have the following disadvantages. Firstly, the soilless culture facilities in the prior art generally have the conditions of large occupied area, obvious land waste and the like with low planting density, the equipment investment is large, the operation is inflexible, and the soilless culture facilities cannot be flexibly arranged in multiple scenes, so that the popularization and the large-scale application of the soilless culture facilities are limited. For the above reasons, it is necessary to design a multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device, which solves the problems that the existing soilless culture facility has large occupied area, low planting density, obvious land waste, large equipment investment, inflexible operation and no flexible arrangement in multiple scenes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device, comprising: the middle part of fixed stand is provided with gear motor, gear motor both ends are connected with the transmission shaft, install the bearing plate on the transmission shaft, install the rack box on the transmission shaft, be equipped with the rack on the rack box, the push-and-pull rod is connected to rack one end, be equipped with the connecting pipe on the push-and-pull rod, the rotation axis is connected to the connecting pipe, the rotation axis is fixed at the rotation axis support that corresponds, install the planting groove support arm on the rotation axis, plant groove support arm and hang planting groove down, plant groove both ends are provided with drain pipe and end cap respectively, the planting groove is fixed on the rotation axis through planting groove support arm.
Preferably, the number of the fixed upright posts is greater than or equal to two and the fixed upright posts and the planting grooves are parallel to the same row.
Preferably, the two gear motors are respectively provided with an A-shaped coupler, and two ends of the A-shaped coupler are connected with transmission shafts.
Preferably, bearing plates are arranged on the other fixed upright posts except for the gear motor, and through holes for stabilizing the transmission shaft are formed in the bearing plates.
Preferably, the edge of the through hole on the bearing plate is provided with an abrasion-resistant material or a rolling bearing.
Preferably, the transmission shaft is connected with the A-type coupler and then penetrates through the through hole in the bearing plate to be stabilized on the fixed upright post.
Preferably, a transmission gear which is matched with the rack is arranged in the rack box.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is L-shaped, and the L-shaped turning part is provided with two kinds of fixed angle type or variable angle movable joints.
Preferably, the upper part of the rotating shaft bracket is provided with a bending structure, and the top of the rotating shaft bracket is provided with a rotating shaft bearing seat.
Preferably, the planting groove support arm is of a bending structure, and the planting grooves are hung at two ends of the planting groove support arm respectively.
Preferably, the planting groove is arranged on a group of rotating shaft supports, and two ends of the planting groove support arms which are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft are fixed.
Therefore, the multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device adopting the structure solves the problems that the existing soilless culture facility occupies a large area, the land waste is obvious due to low planting density, the equipment investment is large, the operation is not flexible, and the flexible arrangement in multiple scenes is not realized. The planting density of unit area can be improved by times, the rotary lifting of the multi-row planting grooves is controlled by a single motor, the operation is simple, the labor is saved, the method is suitable for various scenes, and the investment is small and the return rate is high.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure in a vertical state of each pair of planting grooves according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a horizontal state for each pair of planting grooves;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of the embodiment of FIG. 1
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a vertical structure of each pair of planting grooves according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment of FIG. 4 in a horizontal state for each pair of planting grooves;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the structure of the embodiment of FIG. 4
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a vertical structure of each pair of planting grooves according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment of FIG. 7 in a horizontal state for each pair of planting grooves;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the structure of the embodiment of FIG. 7
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device, which comprises a row of fixed upright posts 9, wherein a gear motor 14 is arranged in the middle of the fixed upright posts 9, a transmission shaft 13 is arranged on the gear motor 14, the gear motor 14 is fixed in the middle or on one side of the transmission shaft 13, the transmission shaft 13 is fixed through a bearing plate 11 arranged on the upright posts 9, a rack box 10 is arranged on the transmission shaft 13, a rack 12 is arranged on the rack box 10, one end of the rack 12 is connected with a push-pull rod 7, the push-pull rod 7 is connected with one end of a fixed angle L-shaped connecting pipe 2 through a connecting piece 8, the fixed angle L-shaped connecting pipe 2 is connected with a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 is fixed through a rotating shaft bearing seat 6 on a rotating shaft support 1, a planting groove support arm 4 is arranged on the rotating shaft 3, a planting groove 5 is hung below the planting groove support arm 4, one end of the planting groove 5 is provided with a drain pipe, and the other end of the corresponding drain pipe is provided with a plug. When the invention is used, the gear motor is electrified to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the gear on the rack box to rotate, the rack meshed with the gear box moves due to the rotation of the gear, the rack drives the push-pull rod to move, the push-pull rod moves to drive the fixed angle L-shaped connecting pipe to move, the fixed angle L-shaped connecting pipe moves to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the planting groove support arm fixed on the rotating shaft to rotate, the planting groove hung under the planting groove support arm rotates and moves up and down, and the lifting effect is realized, as in the vertical state of the planting groove in fig. 1, the vertical state of the planting groove is rotated to be in the horizontal state in fig. 2, and fig. 3 is a side view of the embodiment in fig. 1.
In the embodiment of fig. 1, the push-pull rod is located at the lower part of the planting groove and is connected by adopting the fixed-angle L-shaped connecting pipe, and when the device operates, the push-pull rod moves in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction simultaneously.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, the invention provides another multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device, which comprises a row of fixed upright posts 9, wherein a gear motor 14 is arranged in the middle of the fixed upright posts 9, a transmission shaft 13 is arranged on the gear motor 14, the gear motor 14 is fixed in the middle or on one side of the transmission shaft 13, the transmission shaft 13 is fixed through a bearing plate 11 arranged on the upright posts 9, a rack box 10 is arranged on the transmission shaft 13, a rack 12 is arranged on the rack box 10, one end of the rack 12 is connected with a push-pull rod 7, the push-pull rod 7 is connected with one end of a fixed angle L-shaped connecting pipe 2 through a connecting piece 8, the fixed angle L-shaped connecting pipe 2 is connected with a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 is fixed through a rotating shaft bearing seat 6 on a rotating shaft support 1, a planting groove support arm 4 is arranged on the rotating shaft 3, a planting groove 5 is hung below the planting groove support arm 4, one end of the planting groove 5 is provided with a drain pipe, and the other end of the corresponding drain pipe is provided with a plug. When the invention is used, the gear motor is electrified to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the gear on the rack box to rotate, the rack meshed with the gear box moves due to the rotation of the gear, the rack drives the push-pull rod to move, the push-pull rod moves to drive the fixed angle L-shaped connecting pipe to move, the fixed angle L-shaped connecting pipe moves to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the planting groove support arm fixed on the rotating shaft to rotate, the planting groove hung under the planting groove support arm rotates and moves up and down, and the lifting effect is realized, as in the vertical state of the planting groove in fig. 4, the vertical state of the planting groove is rotated to be in the horizontal state in fig. 5, and fig. 6 is a side view of the embodiment in fig. 4.
In the embodiment of fig. 4, the push-pull rod is located at the upper part of the planting groove and is connected by adopting the fixed-angle L-shaped connecting pipe, and when the device operates, the push-pull rod moves in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction simultaneously.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, the invention provides another multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device, which comprises a row of fixed upright posts 9, wherein a gear motor 14 is arranged in the middle of the fixed upright posts 9, a transmission shaft 13 is arranged on the gear motor 14, the gear motor 14 is fixed in the middle of the transmission shaft 13 or on one side, the transmission shaft 13 is fixed through a bearing plate 11 arranged on the upright posts 9, a rack box 10 is arranged on the transmission shaft 13, a rack 12 is arranged on the rack box 10, one end of the rack 12 is connected with a push-pull rod 7, the push-pull rod 7 is connected with one end of a variable angle movable joint type L-shaped connecting pipe 2 through a connecting piece 8, the corner of the connecting pipe 2 is a movable joint connecting piece 2-1, the L-shaped connecting pipe 2 is connected with a rotating shaft 3, the rotating shaft 3 is fixed through a rotating shaft bearing seat 6 on a rotating shaft bracket 1, a planting groove support arm 4 is arranged on the rotating shaft 3, a planting groove 5 is hung under the planting groove support arm 4, and a drain pipe is arranged at one end of the planting groove 5, and a plug is arranged at the other end corresponding to the drain pipe. When the movable type vertical lifting device is used, the speed reducing motor is electrified to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft rotates to drive the gear on the rack box to rotate, the rack meshed with the transmission shaft moves due to the rotation of the gear, the push-pull rod is driven by the rack to move, the movable type L-shaped connecting pipe with a variable angle is driven by the movement of the push-pull rod to move, the rotating shaft is driven by the movement of the movable type L-shaped connecting pipe with a variable angle to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the planting groove support arm fixed on the rotating shaft to rotate, the planting groove hung below the planting groove support arm rotates and moves up and down, and the lifting effect is achieved, as shown in fig. 7, the vertical state of the planting groove rotates to be the horizontal state in fig. 8, and fig. 9 is a side view of the embodiment of fig. 7.
In the embodiment of fig. 7, the push-pull rod and the motor are positioned at the lower part of the planting groove and are connected by adopting the variable-angle movable joint type L-shaped connecting pipe, and the push-pull rod only moves in the horizontal direction when the device operates.
In the embodiment, after the speed reducing motor is started, the planting groove on one side of the rotary shaft bracket descends, and the planting groove on the other side ascends, so that the planting groove can be ensured to stably ascend and descend, and a balanced state is achieved; the maximum safety of the system can be ensured; the power of the gear motor can be reduced (because the friction force of the rotating shaft and a small amount of gravity are overcome when the system operates).
When the planting groove is in a vertical state, the bending structure on the upper part of the rotating shaft support and the bending structure of the planting groove support arm provide a needed accommodating space for the planting groove, an operation channel with a certain width is formed between the two rows of planting frames, workers can perform farming operations such as field planting, threshing, combing, harvesting and transporting in the channel, the planting groove is adjusted to be in a horizontal state when no farming operation is performed, and the planted crops can furthest utilize natural light in unit area to complete growth and development of the crops.
According to the invention, the rotation lifting of the planting grooves of a plurality of planting rows is controlled by combining one gear motor with the components such as the transmission shaft gear rack and the like, the device is rapid to arrange and operate, the labor is saved, and the device can be arranged and implemented in various scenes.
Therefore, the multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device adopting the structure solves the problems that the existing soilless culture facility occupies a large area, the land waste is obvious due to low planting density, the equipment investment is large, the operation is not flexible, and the flexible arrangement in multiple scenes is not realized. The planting density of unit area can be improved by times, the rotary lifting of the multi-row planting grooves is controlled by a single motor, the operation is simple, the labor is saved, the method is suitable for various scenes, and the investment is small and the return rate is high. The structure and the theory disclosed in the invention can be applied to other fields besides agricultural facilities.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting it, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme of the invention can be modified or replaced by the same, and the modified technical scheme cannot deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional rotatory lift soilless culture planting device which characterized in that: the middle part of fixed stand is provided with gear motor, gear motor both ends are connected with the transmission shaft, install the bearing plate on the transmission shaft, install the rack box on the transmission shaft, be equipped with the rack on the rack box, the push-and-pull rod is connected to rack one end, be equipped with the connecting pipe on the push-and-pull rod, the rotation axis is connected to the connecting pipe, the rotation axis is fixed at the rotation axis support that corresponds, install the planting groove support arm on the rotation axis, plant groove support arm and hang planting groove down, plant groove both ends are provided with drain pipe and end cap respectively, the planting groove is fixed on the rotation axis through planting groove support arm.
2. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed upright posts are larger than or equal to two and are parallel to the same row with the planting grooves.
3. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the two speed reducing motors are respectively provided with an A-shaped coupler, and two ends of the A-shaped coupler are connected with transmission shafts.
4. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing plates are arranged on the other fixed upright posts except for the gear motor, and through holes for stabilizing the transmission shaft are formed in the bearing plates.
5. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 4, wherein: and the edge of the through hole on the bearing plate is provided with an abrasion-resistant material or a rolling bearing.
6. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft passes through the through hole on the bearing plate to be stabilized on the fixed upright post after being connected with the A-type coupler.
7. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the rack box is internally provided with a transmission gear which is matched with the rack.
8. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting pipe is L-shaped, and the L-shaped turning part is provided with two kinds of fixed angle type or variable angle movable joints.
9. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the rotating shaft bracket is provided with a bending structure, and the top of the rotating shaft bracket is provided with a rotating shaft bearing seat.
10. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the planting groove support arm is of a bending structure, and planting grooves are hung at two ends of the planting groove support arm respectively.
11. The multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the planting groove is arranged on a group of rotating shaft supports, and two ends of planting groove support arms which are uniformly distributed on the rotating shafts are fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310867857.2A CN116762685A (en) | 2023-07-16 | 2023-07-16 | Multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310867857.2A CN116762685A (en) | 2023-07-16 | 2023-07-16 | Multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116762685A true CN116762685A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=87992990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310867857.2A Pending CN116762685A (en) | 2023-07-16 | 2023-07-16 | Multifunctional rotary lifting soilless culture planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116762685A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-16 CN CN202310867857.2A patent/CN116762685A/en active Pending
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