CN116711487A - Fertilizing device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizing device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116711487A CN116711487A CN202310815396.4A CN202310815396A CN116711487A CN 116711487 A CN116711487 A CN 116711487A CN 202310815396 A CN202310815396 A CN 202310815396A CN 116711487 A CN116711487 A CN 116711487A
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- fertilizer
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to a fertilization device and a use method thereof, and the fertilization device comprises an electric trolley, wherein a control cabinet is arranged on the surface of the electric trolley, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the electric trolley, a fertilization tank is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, a material leakage pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fertilization tank, a valve is arranged in the material leakage pipe, and a motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting frame; the in-process that the electricity shallow was operated in the soil can be opened valve and motor in the leakage pipe, and the interior fertilizer of fertilization jar just can follow leakage pipe and leak on getting rid of the dish after the valve in the leakage pipe was opened, can drive to get rid of the dish rotation after the motor starts, gets rid of a dish pivoted process and blade and mutually support, gets rid of the fertilizer that falls in getting rid of the dish and scatter to fertilize the earth that the electricity shallow passed, when carrying out the fertilization to the soil of large tracts of land, only need the workman with many electricity shallow start can, thereby improve chinese chestnut fertilization efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilization, and particularly relates to a fertilization device and a use method thereof.
Background
Fertilizing crops refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, and maintaining and improving soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate fertilizer fertility and improve economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, for example, sufficient base fertilizer is applied to chestnut to supply the base fertilizer for the annual growth of chestnut trees, the photosynthetic efficiency of leaves can be enhanced, the recovery of tree vigor is facilitated, more nutrient substances are accumulated, and a foundation is laid for the annual high yield.
With respect to the related art, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks often exist: at present, when most of fertilizer applying devices on the market apply fertilizer to the Chinese chestnut, manual control equipment is often required to apply fertilizer on a specified route, other work cannot be performed by workers during fertilizer application, so that the work efficiency of the workers is low, and therefore, the large-area Chinese chestnut planting land cannot be applied with fertilizer at the same time.
To this end, the present invention provides a fertilizer apparatus and method of use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a fertilizing device, which comprises an electric trolley, wherein a control cabinet is arranged on the surface of the electric trolley, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the electric trolley, a fertilizing tank is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, a material leakage pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fertilizing tank, a valve is arranged in the material leakage pipe, a motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, the motor is arranged right below the fertilizing tank, a throwing disc is fixedly arranged on the surface of an output shaft of the motor, and a group of blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of the throwing disc; at present, most of fertilizer applying devices on the market are often required to apply fertilizer on a specified route by manual control equipment, workers cannot perform other works during fertilizer application, so that the work efficiency of the workers is low, large-area Chinese chestnut planting lands cannot be applied with fertilizer at the same time, an electric trolley is started through a control cabinet (the control cabinet can control the electric trolley to move in the specified route according to a designed program), a valve and a motor in a leakage pipe can be opened in the process of running in the land, after the valve in the leakage pipe is opened, fertilizer in a fertilizer applying tank can be leaked on a throwing disc along the leakage pipe, the throwing disc is driven to rotate after the motor is started, and the throwing disc rotates with blades in a mutually matched mode, so that the fertilizer falling in the throwing disc is thrown away, and therefore, the fertilizer is applied to the soil passing by the electric trolley, and when the large-area Chinese chestnut planting lands are applied with fertilizer, the workers only need to start the plurality of electric trolleys, so that the efficiency of Chinese chestnut is greatly improved.
Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, a group of baffle plates are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed block, an elastic plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the baffle plates, the other end of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed block, a group of sliding grooves are formed in the surface of the mounting frame, a limit rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the baffle plates are propped against the surface of the limit rod, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between the limit rod and the sliding groove; when the disc and the blades are rotated to throw out fertilizer, the baffle plate enables the fertilizer to be thrown out only along the fixed width, the fertilizer is prevented from being sprayed out to be larger than the width of the fertilizer applying land, and the position of the limiting rod in the chute is adjusted (the limiting rod is fixed through the fixing mechanism after position adjustment is completed), the effect of adjusting the position of the baffle plate can be achieved (the elastic force of the elastic plate can enable the baffle plate to be propped against the surface of the limiting rod all the time), and then the effect of adapting to different fertilizer applying land widths is achieved.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a limit groove arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, and the inner wall of the limit rod is in threaded connection with a threaded column; when the limiting rod needs to be moved in the sliding groove, the bolt column is rotated, the end face of the end face mounting frame of the bolt column is not in contact with the surface of the mounting frame, the position of the limiting rod can be adjusted immediately, after the position of the limiting rod is adjusted, the bolt column is rotated reversely, the end face of the bolt column is abutted against the surface of the mounting frame, and therefore the limiting rod is fixed, and the movement of the limiting rod and the adjustment of the angle of the baffle are facilitated.
Preferably, the surface of the baffle is fixedly provided with a sleeve, the interior of the sleeve is provided with a cavity, the inner wall of the cavity is fixedly provided with a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly provided with a magnetic block, the blades are made of magnetic materials, and the blades and the magnetic block are attracted to each other when approaching; when the blade rotates and is close to the magnet, the magnetism of the blade can attract the magnet to move and stretch the spring, the magnet moves in the cavity and contacts with the baffle until the magnet contacts with the baffle, the baffle is knocked, the phenomenon that fertilizer adheres to the baffle when solid fertilizer is thrown out by the throwing disc is avoided, on one hand, the waste of the fertilizer is caused, on the other hand, the fertilizer has corrosiveness and can corrode the baffle, and the service life of the baffle is influenced.
Preferably, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed block, the bottom plate is positioned below the throwing disc, spray holes are formed in the surface of the baffle, and the spray holes are communicated with the inside of the cavity; when solid fertilizer passes through the throwing disc, part of fertilizer falls on the bottom plate, and when the magnet moves in the cavity and stretches the spring, air in the cavity can be sprayed out along the spray holes, and the air flow can blow off the solid fertilizer on the bottom plate, so that the solid fertilizer falls on soil, and waste of the fertilizer is avoided.
Preferably, the lower surface of the mounting frame is connected with a group of fixed plates through a telescopic mechanism, the inner walls of the fixed plates are rotatably provided with rotating rods, and the surfaces of the rotating rods are fixedly provided with a group of soil turning sheets; the electric cart can drive the soil turning piece on the fixed plate to contact with soil through the telescopic machanism in the in-process that removes, and the electric cart can drive the soil turning piece constantly with not spilling the earth contact of fertilizer to turn earth, make fertilizer when scattering on earth, in the fertilizer can get into earth more fully, absorbed by earth, telescopic machanism enables the soil turning piece to offset with the soil always, and turn it.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic frame fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame, a movable cavity is formed in the telescopic frame, an elastic sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the movable cavity, the other end of the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the surface of a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable cavity; when the soil turning piece contacts with the uneven soil, the elastic sheet can drive the fixing plate to move downwards, the fixing plate can enable the soil turning piece on the rotating rod to continuously contact with the soil, and the situation that the soil cannot be turned when the soil turning piece passes through the uneven soil is avoided.
Preferably, the surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a mounting block, the surface of the mounting block is rotatably provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the mounting block, is fixedly provided with a soil grabbing plate, the surface of the soil grabbing plate is fixedly provided with a spring strip, and the other end of the spring strip is fixedly connected with the surface of the fertilizing tank; the elastic strips extrude the connecting rod, so that the soil grabbing plate on the surface of the connecting rod is contacted with soil on which fertilizers are sowed, and the soil is turned over again, so that the fertilizers on the soil can enter the soil more fully, the effect of being absorbed by the soil is further improved, and the soil is more fertile.
Preferably, a protective film is arranged on the surface of the motor, and the protective film is made of a waterproof breathable film; when liquid fertilizer is sown, the phenomenon that can take place the splash after liquid fertilizer and baffle contact, when liquid fertilizer will be sputtered on the motor surface, fertilizer can be blocked by the protection film to do not contact with the motor, avoid liquid fertilizer to get into along the gap on motor surface, its internal component short circuit causes the motor to damage, and waterproof ventilated membrane can breathe freely, makes can normally dispel the heat.
The application method of the fertilizer device comprises the following steps of:
s1: starting the electric cart through the control cabinet, and opening a valve and a motor in the leakage pipe in the process of running the electric cart in the soil;
s2: after a valve in the material leakage pipe is opened, fertilizer in the fertilizing tank can leak on the throwing disc along the material leakage pipe, and the throwing disc can be driven to rotate after the motor is started;
s3: the rotating process of the throwing disc is matched with the blades, so that fertilizer falling in the throwing disc is thrown away, and the soil passing by the electric cart is fertilized.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the fertilizing device and the application method thereof, the electric cart is started through the control cabinet (the control cabinet can control the electric cart to move in a specified line according to a designed program), the valve and the motor in the material leakage pipe can be opened in the process of running in the land, fertilizer in the fertilizing tank can be leaked on the throwing disc along the material leakage pipe after the valve in the material leakage pipe is opened, the throwing disc is driven to rotate after the motor is started, the rotating process of the throwing disc is matched with the blades, and the fertilizer falling in the throwing disc is thrown away, so that soil passing by the electric cart is fertilized, and when the large-area land is fertilized, only a worker is required to start a plurality of electric carts, so that the fertilizing efficiency of Chinese chestnut is greatly improved.
2. According to the fertilizing device and the application method thereof, when the fertilizer is thrown out by rotating the throwing disc and the blades, the baffle plate can only throw out the fertilizer along the fixed width, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being thrown out more than the width of the soil to be fertilized, and the effect of adjusting the position of the baffle plate (the baffle plate is always propped against the surface of the limiting rod by the elastic force of the elastic plate) can be achieved by adjusting the position of the limiting rod in the chute (the limiting rod is fixed by the fixing mechanism after the position adjustment), so that the effect of adapting to different widths of the soil to be fertilized is achieved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the entire present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the swing plate in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the soil turning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a spring plate according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an electric cart; 2. a fertilizing tank; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a motor; 5. a throwing disc; 6. a blade; 7. a fixed block; 8. a baffle; 9. an elastic plate; 10. a chute; 11. a limit rod; 12. a threaded column; 13. a limit groove; 14. a sleeve; 15. a spring; 16. a magnetic block; 17. a spray hole; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a rotating rod; 20. turning soil pieces; 21. a telescopic frame; 22. a movable cavity; 23. a spring plate; 24. a cavity; 25. a mounting block; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a soil grabbing plate; 28. and (5) spring strips.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the fertilizing device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises an electric cart 1, wherein a control cabinet is arranged on the surface of the electric cart 1, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the electric cart 1, a fertilizing tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 3, a material leakage pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fertilizing tank 2, a valve is arranged in the material leakage pipe, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 3, the motor 4 is arranged right below the fertilizing tank 2, a throwing disc 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of an output shaft of the motor 4, and a group of blades 6 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the throwing disc 5; at present, most of fertilizer applying devices on the market are often required to apply fertilizer on a specified route by manual control equipment, workers cannot perform other works during fertilizer application, so that the work efficiency of the workers is low, fertilizer cannot be applied to large-area Chinese chestnut planting lands at the same time, an electric trolley 1 is started through a control cabinet (the control cabinet can control the electric trolley 1 to move in the specified route according to a designed program), a valve in a material leakage pipe and a motor 4 can be opened in the process of running in the land by the electric trolley 1, fertilizer in a fertilizer tank 2 can be leaked on a throwing disc 5 along a material leakage pipe after the valve in the material leakage pipe is opened, the throwing disc 5 is driven to rotate after the motor 4 is started, the rotating process of the throwing disc 5 is matched with a blade 6, and the fertilizer falling in the throwing disc 5 is thrown away, so that the soil passed by the electric trolley 1 is applied, and when the large-area Chinese chestnut planting lands are applied, only the workers are required to start a plurality of electric trolleys 1, so that the fertilizer applying efficiency is greatly improved.
The surface of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 7, the inner wall of the fixed block 7 is rotatably provided with a group of baffle plates 8, the surface of the baffle plates 8 is fixedly provided with an elastic plate 9, the other end of the elastic plate 9 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed block 7, the surface of the mounting frame 3 is provided with a group of sliding grooves 10, the inner wall of the sliding grooves 10 is slidably provided with a limiting rod 11, the baffle plates 8 are propped against the surface of the limiting rod 11, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between the limiting rod 11 and the sliding grooves 10; when the throwing disc 5 and the blades 6 rotate to throw out fertilizer, the baffle 8 enables the fertilizer to be thrown out only along the fixed width, the fertilizer is prevented from being sprayed out to be larger than the width of the fertilizer applying land, the position of the limiting rod 11 in the chute 10 is adjusted (the limiting rod 11 is fixed through the fixing mechanism after position adjustment is completed), the effect of adjusting the position of the baffle 8 can be achieved (the elastic force of the elastic plate 9 can enable the baffle 8 to be always propped against the surface of the limiting rod 11), and the effect of adapting to different fertilizer applying land widths is achieved.
The fixing mechanism comprises a limit groove 13 formed in the surface of the mounting frame 3, and the inner wall of the limit rod 11 is in threaded connection with a threaded column 12; when the limiting rod 11 needs to be moved in the sliding groove 10, the bolt column is rotated, the end face of the end face mounting frame 3 of the bolt column is not in contact with the surface of the mounting frame 3, the position of the limiting rod 11 can be adjusted, after the position of the limiting rod 11 is adjusted, the bolt column is reversely rotated, the end face of the bolt column is abutted against the surface of the mounting frame 3, and therefore the limiting rod 11 is fixed, and movement of the limiting rod 11 and adjustment of the angle of the baffle 8 are facilitated.
The surface of the baffle plate 8 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 14, a cavity 24 is formed in the sleeve 14, a spring 15 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cavity 24, a magnetic block 16 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the spring 15, the blades 6 are made of magnetic materials, and the blades 6 and the magnetic block 16 are attracted to each other when approaching; when the blade 6 rotates and is close to the magnetic block 16, the magnetism of the blade 6 attracts the magnetic block 16 to move and stretch the spring 15, the magnetic block 16 moves in the cavity 24 and contacts with the baffle 8, the baffle 8 is knocked, and the phenomenon that fertilizer adheres to the baffle 8 when solid fertilizer is thrown out by the throwing disc 5 is avoided, so that on one hand, the fertilizer is wasted, and on the other hand, the fertilizer corrosivity can corrode the baffle 8, and the service life of the baffle 8 is influenced.
The surface of the fixed block 7 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is positioned below the throwing disc 5, the surfaces of the baffle plates 8 are provided with spray holes 17, and the spray holes 17 are communicated with the inside of the cavity 24; when solid fertilizer passes through the throwing disc 5, part of the fertilizer falls on the bottom plate, when the magnetic block 16 moves in the cavity 24 and stretches the spring 15, air in the cavity 24 can be sprayed out along the spray hole 17, and the air flow can blow off the solid fertilizer on the bottom plate, so that the solid fertilizer falls on soil, and waste of the fertilizer is avoided.
The lower surface of the mounting frame 3 is connected with a group of fixing plates 18 through a telescopic mechanism, a rotating rod 19 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of each fixing plate 18, and a group of soil turning pieces 20 are fixedly arranged on the surface of each rotating rod 19; the electric handcart 1 can drive the soil turning piece 20 on the fixed plate 18 through telescopic machanism and contact with earth at the in-process that removes, and electric handcart 1 can drive the soil turning piece 20 constantly with not spilling the earth contact of fertilizer to turn earth, make fertilizer when scattering on earth, in the fertilizer can get into earth more fully, absorbed by earth, telescopic machanism can make soil turning piece 20 offset with the soil always, and turn it.
The telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic frame 21 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame 3, a movable cavity 22 is formed in the telescopic frame 21, a spring piece 23 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the movable cavity 22, the other end of the spring piece 23 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed plate 18, and the fixed plate 18 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable cavity 22; when the soil turning piece 20 contacts with uneven soil, the elastic sheet 23 can drive the fixing plate 18 to move downwards, the fixing plate 18 can enable the soil turning piece 20 on the rotating rod 19 to continuously contact with the soil, and the phenomenon that the soil cannot be turned when the soil turning piece 20 passes through the uneven soil is avoided.
The surface of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 25, the surface of the mounting block 25 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 26, one end of the connecting rod 26, which is far away from the mounting block 25, is fixedly provided with a soil grabbing plate 27, the surface of the soil grabbing plate 27 is fixedly provided with a spring strip 28, and the other end of the spring strip 28 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fertilizing tank 2; the elastic strips 28 squeeze the connecting rods 26, so that the soil grabbing plates 27 on the surfaces of the connecting rods 26 are in contact with soil on which fertilizers are sown, and accordingly the soil is turned over again, the fertilizers on the soil can enter the soil more fully, the effect of being absorbed by the soil is further improved, and the soil is made to be more fertile.
Example two
Comparative example one, wherein another embodiment of the present invention is: the surface of the motor 4 is provided with a protective film, and the protective film is made of a waterproof breathable film; when liquid fertilizer is sown, the phenomenon that can take place the splash after liquid fertilizer and baffle 8 contact, when liquid fertilizer will be sputtered on motor 4 surface, fertilizer can be blocked by the protection film to do not contact with motor 4, avoid liquid fertilizer to get into along the gap on motor 4 surface, its inner assembly short circuit causes motor 4 to damage, and waterproof ventilated membrane can breathe freely, makes motor 4 can normally dispel the heat.
As shown in fig. 7, a method for using the fertilizer device includes the following steps:
s1: starting the electric trolley 1 through a control cabinet, and opening a valve and a motor 4 in a leakage pipe in the process of running the electric trolley 1 in the soil;
s2: after a valve in the material leakage pipe is opened, fertilizer in the fertilizing tank 2 can leak on the throwing disc 5 along the material leakage pipe, and the throwing disc 5 can be driven to rotate after the motor 4 is started;
s3: the rotating process of the throwing disc 5 is matched with the blades 6, so that fertilizer falling in the throwing disc 5 is thrown away, and the soil passing by the electric cart 1 is fertilized.
Working principle: starting the electric cart 1 through a control cabinet (the control cabinet can control the electric cart 1 to move in a specified line according to a designed program), opening a valve in a leakage pipe and a motor 4 in the process of running the electric cart 1 in the land, enabling fertilizer in a fertilizer pot 2 to leak on a throwing disc 5 along the leakage pipe after the valve in the leakage pipe is opened, driving the throwing disc 5 to rotate after the motor 4 is started, and mutually matching the rotating process of the throwing disc 5 with a blade 6 to throw away the fertilizer falling in the throwing disc 5, so that soil passing by the electric cart 1 is fertilized, and only a worker is required to start a plurality of electric carts 1 when fertilizing a large area of land, thereby greatly improving the fertilizer efficiency of Chinese chestnut; when the throwing disc 5 and the blades 6 rotate to throw out fertilizer, the baffle plate 8 can only throw out fertilizer along the fixed width, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being sprayed out more than the width of the soil to be fertilized, and the effect of adjusting the position of the baffle plate 8 can be realized by adjusting the position of the limiting rod 11 in the chute 10 (the limiting rod 11 is fixed through the fixing mechanism after the position adjustment is finished) (the elastic force of the elastic plate 9 can enable the baffle plate 8 to be always propped against the surface of the limiting rod 11), so that the effect of adapting to different widths of the soil to be fertilized is achieved; when the limit rod 11 needs to be moved in the chute 10, the bolt column is rotated so that the end face of the end face mounting frame 3 of the bolt column is not contacted with the surface of the mounting frame 3, and then the position of the limit rod 11 can be adjusted, and after the position of the limit rod 11 is adjusted, the bolt column is reversely rotated so that the end face of the bolt column is propped against the surface of the mounting frame 3, thereby fixing the limit rod 11, and further facilitating the movement of the limit rod 11 and the adjustment of the angle of the baffle 8; when the blades 6 rotate and are close to the magnetic blocks 16, the magnetism of the blades 6 can attract the magnetic blocks 16 to move and stretch the springs 15, the magnetic blocks 16 move in the cavities 24 and contact the baffle plates 8, the baffle plates 8 are knocked, and the phenomenon that when solid fertilizer is thrown out of the throwing disc 5, the fertilizer adheres to the baffle plates 8, so that waste of the fertilizer is caused on one hand, on the other hand, the fertilizer corrosivity can corrode the baffle plates 8, and the service life of the baffle plates 8 is influenced is avoided; when the solid fertilizer passes through the throwing disc 5, part of the fertilizer falls on the bottom plate, and when the magnetic block 16 moves in the cavity 24 and stretches the spring 15, air in the cavity 24 is sprayed out along the spray hole 17, and the air flow blows the solid fertilizer on the bottom plate to fall on soil, so that the waste of the fertilizer is avoided; the electric cart 1 drives the soil turning piece 20 on the fixed plate 18 to contact with soil through the telescopic mechanism in the moving process, the electric cart 1 drives the soil turning piece 20 to continuously contact with the soil without fertilizer, and turns the soil, so that the fertilizer can enter the soil more fully and be absorbed by the soil when the fertilizer is scattered on the soil, and the telescopic mechanism can enable the soil turning piece 20 to be propped against the soil all the time and turn the soil; when the soil turning piece 20 contacts with the rugged soil, the elastic sheet 23 drives the fixed plate 18 to move downwards, the fixed plate 18 can enable the soil turning piece 20 on the rotating rod 19 to continuously contact with the soil, and the phenomenon that the soil cannot be turned when the soil turning piece 20 passes through the rugged soil is avoided; the elastic strips 28 squeeze the connecting rods 26, so that the soil grabbing plates 27 on the surfaces of the connecting rods 26 are in contact with soil on which fertilizers are sown, and accordingly the soil is turned over again, the fertilizers on the soil can enter the soil more fully, the effect of being absorbed by the soil is further improved, and the soil is more fertile; when liquid fertilizer is sown, the phenomenon that can take place the splash after liquid fertilizer and baffle 8 contact, when liquid fertilizer will be sputtered on motor 4 surface, fertilizer can be blocked by the protection film to do not contact with motor 4, avoid liquid fertilizer to get into along the gap on motor 4 surface, its inner assembly short circuit causes motor 4 to damage, and waterproof ventilated membrane can breathe freely, makes motor 4 can normally dispel the heat.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A fertilizer apparatus, characterized in that: including electric handcart (1), the surface of electric handcart (1) is provided with the switch board, the fixed surface of electric handcart (1) installs mounting bracket (3), the upper surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (3) has fertilization jar (2), the lower fixed surface of fertilization jar (2) installs the feed leakage pipe, the inside of feed leakage pipe is provided with the valve, the fixed surface of mounting bracket (3) installs motor (4), motor (4) are located and set up under fertilization jar (2), the output shaft fixed surface of motor (4) installs and gets rid of dish (5), the fixed surface of getting rid of dish (5) installs a set of blade (6).
2. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (3) has fixed block (7), the inner wall of fixed block (7) rotates installs a set of baffle (8), the surface fixed mounting of baffle (8) has elastic plate (9), the other end and the fixed surface fixed connection of fixed block (7) of elastic plate (9), a set of spout (10) have been seted up on the surface of mounting bracket (3), the inner wall slidable mounting of spout (10) has gag lever post (11), the surface counterbalance of baffle (8) and gag lever post (11), be provided with fixed establishment between gag lever post (11) and spout (10).
3. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: the fixing mechanism comprises a limit groove (13) formed in the surface of the mounting frame (3), and a threaded column (12) is connected with the inner wall of the limit rod (11) in a threaded manner.
4. A fertilising apparatus as claimed in claim 3 characterised in that: the surface of baffle (8) is all fixed mounting has sleeve (14), cavity (24) have been seted up to the inside of sleeve (14), the inner wall fixed mounting of cavity (24) has spring (15), spring (15) other end fixed mounting has magnetic path (16), the material of blade (6) is made for magnetic material, can attract each other when blade (6) are close to magnetic path (16).
5. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the surface fixed mounting of fixed block (7) has the bottom plate, the bottom plate is located the below of getting rid of dish (5), orifice (17) have all been seted up on the surface of baffle (8), orifice (17) all are linked together with the inside of cavity (24).
6. A fertiliser distributor according to claim 5, wherein: the lower surface of mounting bracket (3) is connected with a set of fixed plate (18) through telescopic machanism, the inner wall of fixed plate (18) rotates and installs bull stick (19), the surface fixed mounting of bull stick (19) has a set of soil turning piece (20).
7. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic frame (21) fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame (3), a movable cavity (22) is formed in the telescopic frame (21), an elastic sheet (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the movable cavity (22), the other end of the elastic sheet (23) is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixing plate (18), and the fixing plate (18) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable cavity (22).
8. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the surface fixed mounting of mounting bracket (3) has installation piece (25), the surface rotation of installation piece (25) installs connecting rod (26), the one end fixed mounting that installation piece (25) was kept away from to connecting rod (26) has grabs native board (27), the surface fixed mounting who grabs native board (27) has bullet strip (28), the other end and the fixed surface of fertilization jar (2) of bullet strip (28) are connected.
9. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the surface of motor (4) is provided with the protection film, the material of protection film is waterproof ventilated membrane.
10. A method of using the fertiliser apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: starting the electric trolley (1) through a control cabinet, wherein the electric trolley (1) can open a valve and a motor (4) in the leakage pipe in the process of running in the soil;
s2: after a valve in the material leakage pipe is opened, fertilizer in the fertilizing tank (2) can leak on the throwing disc (5) along the material leakage pipe, and the throwing disc (5) can be driven to rotate after the motor (4) is started;
s3: the rotating process of the throwing disc (5) is matched with the blades (6) to throw away the fertilizer falling in the throwing disc (5), so that the soil passing by the electric cart (1) is fertilized.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310815396.4A CN116711487A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Fertilizing device and application method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310815396.4A CN116711487A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Fertilizing device and application method thereof |
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| CN116711487A true CN116711487A (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310815396.4A Pending CN116711487A (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Fertilizing device and application method thereof |
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