CN117426187A - Quick fertilizer application device and method for forest Tian Zhiwu - Google Patents
Quick fertilizer application device and method for forest Tian Zhiwu Download PDFInfo
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- CN117426187A CN117426187A CN202311755321.8A CN202311755321A CN117426187A CN 117426187 A CN117426187 A CN 117426187A CN 202311755321 A CN202311755321 A CN 202311755321A CN 117426187 A CN117426187 A CN 117426187A
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- fertilizer
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- frame
- bin
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDKCGKQHVBOOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haloxazolam Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C2=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC(=O)C2)N2CCO1 XDKCGKQHVBOOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
- A01C15/08—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing with pushers or stirrers in the slots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/008—Aprons; Deflecting plates; Band-spreading attachments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forest Tian Zhiwu quick fertilization device and a fertilization method, which relate to the field of forest field plant fertilization, and the technical scheme is as follows: including fertilizer distributor frame, gyro wheel, bin, vacuum pump, between the outer wall of fertilizer distributor frame bottom both sides respectively with gyro wheel both sides outer wall rotates to be connected, fertilizer distributor frame top outer wall fixed mounting has first servo motor, first servo motor output fixed mounting has first belt pulley, gyro wheel one side outer wall fixedly connected with second belt pulley, first belt pulley pass through the belt with second belt pulley transmission is connected. The invention can limit the sprinkling direction, width and distance of the fertilizer, ensure that the fertilizer can fall to a proper position without waste, and simultaneously perform fertilization work on two rows of plants at one time in the mode, thereby facilitating a user to rapidly perform fertilization work on a large number of forest fields.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forest field plant fertilization, and particularly relates to a forest Tian Zhiwu rapid fertilization device and a fertilization method.
Background
Before crops and other plants are planted in a forest land, soil turning and fertilization work are needed to be carried out on soil of Lin Tianzhong, therefore, a fertilizer applicator is used for carrying out the work, the existing fertilizer applicator consists of a motor, rollers, a storage barrel and a bulk bin, the motor is in transmission connection with the belt pulley and the rollers through a belt, the rollers are driven to roll through the motor, a vacuum pump is arranged in the storage barrel, when the fertilizer applicator moves, fertilizer in the storage barrel is pumped through the vacuum pump and is conveyed into the bulk bin, a motor is arranged in the bulk bin, the motor is connected with a blade, after the fertilizer enters the bulk bin, the motor is needed to be started to drive the blade to rotate, and the blade can rotate to push the fertilizer to be dispersed on the ground in a fan shape, so that fertilization work is carried out;
in the existing fertilizer distributor, the dispersing direction of fertilizer is fixed during fertilizer distribution, while some Lin Tianzhong crops are planted along a straight line, such as corn, and when the fertilizer distribution mode is used for distributing the crops or plants such as corn, the dispersing mode in the prior art is too dispersed, so that part of fertilizer is wasted, and the fertilizer distribution effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a rapid fertilizer apparatus for a forest Tian Zhiwu, comprising: the fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer distributor frame, rollers, a storage box and a vacuum pump;
the outer walls on two sides of the bottom of the fertilizer distributor frame are respectively connected with the outer walls on two sides of the roller in a rotating way, a first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall on the top of the fertilizer distributor frame, a first belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first servo motor, a second belt pulley is fixedly connected with the outer wall on one side of the roller, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley through a belt;
two handles are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer distributor frame;
the top of the fertilizer distributor frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage box, one side, close to a handle, of the top of the fertilizer distributor frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vacuum pump, a first connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the vacuum pump, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage box;
the bottom of the fertilizer distributor frame is connected with a fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer applicator is used for applying fertilizer in different directions, the fertilizer distributor frame and the outer wall of the handle are both connected with a supporting device, and the supporting device is used for supporting the fertilizer distributor frame to apply fertilizer.
As a preferable mode of the above technical solution, the fertilizer apparatus includes:
the device comprises a connecting bin, a second servo motor and a rotating impeller, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting bin is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating impeller, and the rotating impeller is positioned in the connecting bin;
the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed ring, and the outer wall of one side of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting bin;
the device comprises three sliding plates, nine baffles and three magnets, wherein the inner walls of the bottoms of the three sliding plates are all in sliding connection with the outer wall of the fixed ring, the outer walls of the nine baffles are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the three sliding plates, and the outer walls of the tops of the three sliding plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer walls of the three magnets;
the inner wall of the sliding bin is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the connecting bin.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the bottom of the fertilizer distributor frame is fixedly provided with the mounting frame, and the outer wall of the mounting frame is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding frame.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the outer wall on one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall on one side of the sliding bin, and the three outer walls of the sliding plates are all in sliding connection with the outer wall of the sliding bin.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the output end of the vacuum pump is fixedly provided with a second connecting pipe, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the top of the connecting bin.
As a preferable aspect of the above-described technical solution, the supporting device includes:
the device comprises two moving blocks, two fixed rods, two rotating rods and two limiting sleeves, wherein the bottoms of the moving blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the fixed rods, the outer walls of the bottoms of the fixed rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the tops of the rotating rods, and the inner walls of the limiting sleeves are respectively and slidably connected with the outer walls of the rotating rods.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, the inner walls of the two moving blocks are respectively connected with the outer walls of the handles in a sliding mode, and the diameter of the top of the fixed rod is smaller than that of the bottom of the fixed rod.
As the optimization of the technical scheme, two symmetrical supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer distributor frame, and one side, far away from the fertilizer distributor frame, of each supporting rod is rotatably connected with supporting wheels.
The invention also provides a fertilizing method of the forest Tian Zhiwu rapid fertilizing device, which comprises the following steps:
step one: pouring fertilizer into a storage box, adjusting the positions of the connecting bins in the sliding bins according to the forest field plants needing to be fertilized, moving the positions of the sliding plates and the baffle plates according to the actual demands of users, and reserving outlets for the fertilizer;
step two: starting the first servo motor to drive the first belt pulley to rotate, driving the second belt pulley to rotate through the belt by the first belt pulley, and driving the idler wheel to rotate by the second belt pulley to enable the fertilizer applicator to move, starting the vacuum pump, and conveying fertilizer in the storage box into the connecting bin through the vacuum pump;
step three: after the fertilizer enters the connecting bin, a second servo motor is started to drive the rotating impeller to rotate, the fertilizer is pushed to splash towards a reserved outlet when the rotating impeller rotates, and then the handle is lifted, so that the two supporting wheels are contacted with the ground to form triangular supports with the rollers, and the stability is improved;
step four: according to the position of the fixed rod of user's actual demand regulation, hold the top of fixed rod again, promote the fixed rod and guide fertilizer distributor to remove fertilization operation, after fertilization, close first servo motor, second servo motor and vacuum pump, end fertilization work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through setting up fertilizer injection unit, when carrying out the fertilization work, when needs to plant denser plant and crops and carry out the fertilization work, remove the connection storehouse to the inner wall top of slip storehouse for the opening of connection storehouse intermediate position corresponds each other with the opening that the slip storehouse top was seted up, just so can carry out the fertilization work with the fertilizer distributor in the prior art with the same mode, and when needs to inject the whereabouts scope of fertilizer, rotate the sliding plate to the opening part, thereby plug up the opening, at this moment according to the demand determine whether three baffles upwards move, just so can restrict the unrestrained direction removal unrestrained scope of fertilizer;
the utility model provides a convenient use ware, including the slip storehouse, the slip storehouse is equipped with the baffle, but be the crop that straight line was planted to maize etc. can the downwardly moving connect the storehouse for two openings in the connection storehouse bottom correspond each other with two openings in slip storehouse bottom, block up two openings in the slip, reserve the opening with the same accessible pulling up baffle above-mentioned, like this when rotating the impeller, fertilizer will splash out from the opening part, also can restrict the unrestrained direction of fertilizer, width and distance equally, guarantee that fertilizer can fall suitable position, can not cause the waste, simultaneously this kind of mode, disposable fertilizeing work is carried out to two plants, the person of facilitating the use carries out fertilization work to a large amount of forest fields fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a three-dimensional perspective view of a fertilizer applicator;
FIG. 2 illustrates the side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the roller to the first servomotor;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a fertilizer apparatus;
FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal components of the connection pod;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a sliding plate structure;
fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of the handle, the moving block, the fixed rod, the rotating rod and the limiting sleeve.
In the figure: the fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer distributor frame 1, rollers 2, a first servo motor 3, a first belt pulley 4, a second belt pulley 5, a handle 6, a storage box 7, a vacuum pump 8, a first connecting pipe 9, a second connecting pipe 10, a connecting bin 11, a second servo motor 12, a rotating impeller 13, a sliding frame 14, a fixed ring 15, a sliding plate 16, a baffle 17, a magnet 18, a mounting frame 19, a sliding bin 20, a moving block 21, a fixed rod 22, a rotating rod 23, a limiting sleeve 24, a supporting rod 25 and a supporting wheel 26.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
The invention provides a forest Tian Zhiwu quick fertilization device, as shown in figures 1-8, comprising: the fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer distributor frame 1, rollers 2, a storage box 7 and a vacuum pump 8;
the outer walls at two sides of the bottom of the fertilizer distributor frame 1 are respectively connected with the outer walls at two sides of the roller 2 in a rotating way, the roller 2 is shown in fig. 3, the middle of the roller 2 is provided with blades, when the roller 2 rotates, the blades can damage the integrity of the soil, and meanwhile, the roller 2 can drive the soil to move when rotating, so that the effect of turning the soil is achieved, and when the soil is not needed to be turned, the roller 2 without the blades can be replaced;
the outer wall of the top of the fertilizer applicator frame 1 is fixedly provided with a first servo motor 3, the output end of the first servo motor 3 is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley 4, the outer wall of one side of the roller 2 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 5, the first belt pulley 4 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 5 through a belt, the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer applicator frame 1 is fixedly provided with two handles 6, the top of the fertilizer applicator frame 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a storage box 7, when the fertilizer application work is carried out, the first servo motor 3 is started, the first belt pulley 4 is driven to rotate through the first servo motor 3, the first belt pulley 4 is driven to rotate through the belt, the second belt pulley 5 can drive the roller 2 to rotate, and therefore the fertilizer applicator frame 1 and parts arranged on the first belt pulley are driven to move, and a user can guide and assist the movement of the machine in a mode of holding the handles 6;
the fertilizer apparatus includes:
the top of the fertilizer distributor frame 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vacuum pump 8 near one side of the handle 6, the input end of the vacuum pump 8 is fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 9, the other end of the first connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage box 7, the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting bin 11 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the second servo motor 12, the output end of the second servo motor 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating impeller 13, the rotating impeller 13 is positioned in the connecting bin 11, the output end of the vacuum pump 8 is fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 10, the other end of the second connecting pipe 10 is in threaded connection with the top of the connecting bin 11, when crops and plants of Lin Tianzhong are fertilized, the vacuum pump 8 is required to be started, the first connecting pipe 9 is communicated with the inner space of the storage box 7, so that the vacuum pump 8 can pump fertilizer in the storage box 7 through the first connecting pipe 9, and the vacuum pump 8 can convey the fertilizer into the connecting bin 11 through the second connecting pipe 10, and when the second servo motor 12 is started to drive the rotating impeller 13 to rotate, the shape of the rotating impeller 13 is shown in fig. 6, and when the fertilized works, the projecting surface of the fertilized can push the fallen fertilizer to move towards the direction of the opening;
the inner wall of the sliding bin 20 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the connecting bin 11, the connecting bin 11 is provided with three openings which are uniformly distributed as shown in fig. 4 to 6, meanwhile, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, one opening is formed in the upper position of the sliding bin 20, two openings are formed in the lower position of the sliding bin 20, when the connecting bin 11 is positioned above the inner wall of the sliding bin 20, only one opening on the connecting bin 11 corresponds to the opening above the sliding bin 20, during fertilization, fertilizer can only splash out of the connecting bin 11 from the position of one opening, and when fertilization is needed to be conducted to the two sides, the connecting bin 11 is moved downwards, so that the connecting bin 11 is driven to move to the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding bin 20, and thus, the openings at the two sides of the connecting bin 11 correspond to the openings at the two sides of the sliding bin 20, fertilization can be conducted to the two sides, and fertilizer is prevented from being spilled from the middle;
the bottom inner wall of the sliding frame 14 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed ring 15, the outer wall of one side of the sliding frame 14 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting bin 11, the bottom of the fertilizer distributor frame 1 is fixedly provided with the mounting frame 19, the outer wall of the mounting frame 19 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding frame 14, one side of the mounting frame 19 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding bin 20, the side of the sliding frame 14, which is far away from the fixed ring 15, is provided with two pages as shown in fig. 6, sliding grooves are formed in the two pages, the mounting frame 19 is provided with two threaded rods on two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 19 as shown in fig. 5, the two threaded rods are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, and the threaded rods are in threaded connection with threaded connecting sleeves, after the connecting bin 11 moves to a proper position, the threaded connecting sleeves rotate towards the direction of the mounting frame 19, so that the two threaded connecting sleeves extrude the pages, and the mounting frame 19 is extruded in the pages, and the sliding frame 14 is fixed at a designated position;
the three sliding plates 16, nine baffles 17 and three magnets 18, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the three sliding plates 16 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the fixed ring 15, the outer wall of the nine baffles 17 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the three sliding plates 16, the outer wall of the top of the three sliding plates 16 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the three magnets 18, the outer wall of the three sliding plates 16 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the sliding bin 20, the distribution of the three sliding plates 16, the nine baffles 17 and the three magnets 18 is as shown in fig. 6 and 7, when the connecting bin 11 moves up and down, the sliding frame 14 drives the fixed ring 15 to move up and down, the positions of the three sliding plates 16 are corresponding to the three opening positions on the connecting bin 11, so that when the connecting bin 11 is positioned above the sliding bin 20, the openings on the connecting bin 11 and the sliding bin 20 are blocked by one sliding plate 16, when the connecting bin 11 moves down, the other two sliding plates 16 are driven to move down, the openings on the lower side of the sliding bin 11 and the sliding bin 20 are blocked by the two openings, the three baffles 17 are made of the material, and when the connecting bin 11 moves up and the three baffles 17 are not blocked by the upper opening 17, the upper opening of the sliding plates 17 is made of the steel, and the upper opening 17 is made of the upper baffle 17 is made of the baffle plate, and the upper opening is made of the upper opening is not blocked by the upper opening of the baffle 17, and the upper opening is made of the upper opening and the baffle 17 is made up;
when crops or plants planted in a straight line such as corns need to be planted, the connecting bin 11 can be moved downwards, the sliding plate 16 is slid to block two openings, the baffle 17 positioned in the middle on the sliding plate 16 is pulled up, so that only a small opening is left, when the rotating impeller 13 rotates, fertilizer can only splash outwards from the small opening on the sliding plate 16, the movement direction of the fertilizer can be limited, the splashing width and distance of the fertilizer can be controlled, meanwhile, the fertilizer can be enabled to be guaranteed to be scattered on a straight line, and when the fertilizer can splash outwards from two sides, a user can perform fertilization operation on two-row forest fields at one time.
The support device includes:
the two moving blocks 21, the two fixed rods 22, the two rotating rods 23 and the two limiting sleeves 24, the bottoms of the two moving blocks 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the two fixed rods 22, the outer walls of the bottoms of the fixed rods 22 are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner walls of the tops of the two rotating rods 23, the inner walls of the two limiting sleeves 24 are respectively and slidably connected with the outer walls of the two rotating rods 23, the inner walls of the two moving blocks 21 are respectively and slidably connected with the outer walls of the two handles 6, the diameter of the tops of the fixed rods 22 is smaller than that of the bottoms, two symmetrical supporting rods 25 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the machine frame 1 of the fertilizer applicator, the supporting rods 25 are rotatably connected with supporting wheels 26 on one side of the machine frame 1 of the fertilizer applicator, when the fertilizer applicator is pushed, the handles 6 are required to be lifted to the positions above the waist, so that the two supporting wheels 26 are in triangular distribution with the roller 2, and therefore stability of the fertilizer applicator in moving is improved, in order to enable a user to push the fertilizer applicator more easily, as shown in fig. 8, the diameter of the moving blocks 21 is smaller than that the diameter of the top of the machine frame 1 can be pushed by the user, and the diameter of the two moving blocks can be better than the diameter of the top of the machine frame 21 can be pushed by the user by the screw holes through the bolts which can be kept by the diameter of the fixed position of the top of the machine 22;
simultaneously, the limiting sleeve 24 moves upwards, so that the limiting sleeve 24 is not contacted with the rotating rod 23 any more, the rotating rod 23 can rotate, after the rotating rod 23, the bottom part of the fixing rod 22 is exposed, the bottom part of the fixing rod 22 is rectangular, and other tools can be connected through the rectangular blocks at the bottoms of the two fixing rods 22 by presetting holes in the rectangle.
The bottom of the fertilizer distributor frame 1 is connected with a fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer applicator is used for applying fertilizer to different directions, the outer walls of the fertilizer distributor frame 1 and the handle 6 are both connected with a supporting device, and the supporting device is used for supporting the fertilizer distributor frame 1 to apply fertilizer.
The invention also provides a fertilizing method of the forest Tian Zhiwu rapid fertilizing device, which comprises the following steps:
step one: pouring fertilizer into the storage box 7, adjusting the positions of the connecting bin 11 in the sliding bin 20 according to the forest field plants needing to be fertilized, and moving the positions of the sliding plates 16 and the baffle 17 according to the requirements to reserve an outlet for the fertilizer;
step two: starting the first servo motor 3 to drive the first belt pulley 4 to rotate, driving the second belt pulley 5 to rotate by the first belt pulley 4 through a belt, driving the idler wheel 2 to rotate by the second belt pulley 5, enabling the fertilizer applicator to move, starting the vacuum pump 8, and conveying fertilizer in the storage box 7 into the connecting bin 11 through the vacuum pump 8;
step three: after the fertilizer enters the connecting bin 11, the second servo motor 12 is started to drive the rotating impeller 13 to rotate, the rotating impeller 13 can push the fertilizer to splash towards a reserved outlet when rotating, and then the handle 6 is lifted, so that the two supporting wheels 26 are contacted with the ground to form triangular supports with the rollers 2, and the stability is improved;
step four: according to the actual demands of users, the position of the fixed rod 22 is adjusted, the top of the fixed rod 22 is held, the fixed rod 22 is pushed to guide the fertilizer applicator to carry out movable fertilization operation, and when fertilization is finished, the first servo motor 3, the second servo motor 12 and the vacuum pump 8 are closed, so that fertilization is finished.
Working principle: firstly pouring fertilizer into the storage box 7, then adjusting the position of the connecting bin 11 in the sliding bin 20 according to requirements, simultaneously, sliding each sliding plate 16 to a proper position, and reserving a fertilizer outlet by moving each baffle 17 up and down, starting the first servo motor 3 to drive the first belt pulley 4 to rotate, driving the second belt pulley 5 to rotate through a belt by the first belt pulley 4, driving the idler wheel 2 to rotate by the second belt pulley 5 so as to help a user to drive the fertilizer applicator to move, starting the vacuum pump 8 before moving, conveying the fertilizer in the storage box 7 into the connecting bin 11 through the vacuum pump 8, driving the rotating impeller 13 to rotate by starting the second servo motor 12, enabling the rotating impeller 13 to rotationally push the fertilizer to splash towards the reserved outlet, then lifting the handle 6, enabling the two supporting wheels 26 to contact the ground, enabling the two supporting wheels 26 to be distributed in a triangle with the idler wheel 2, increasing stability, simultaneously adjusting the position of the fixed rod 22, and guiding the fertilizer applicator to move by pushing the fixed rod 22.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.
Claims (9)
1. A rapid fertilizer apparatus for a forest Tian Zhiwu, comprising: the fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer distributor frame (1), rollers (2), a storage box (7) and a vacuum pump (8);
the two outer walls at the two sides of the bottom of the fertilizer distributor frame (1) are respectively connected with the two outer walls at the two sides of the roller (2) in a rotating way, a first servo motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall at the top of the fertilizer distributor frame (1), a first belt pulley (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first servo motor (3), a second belt pulley (5) is fixedly connected with the outer wall at one side of the roller (2), and the first belt pulley (4) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (5) through a belt;
two handles (6) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer distributor frame (1);
the top of the fertilizer distributor frame (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage box (7), one side, close to the handle (6), of the top of the fertilizer distributor frame (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vacuum pump (8), a first connecting pipe (9) is fixedly arranged at the input end of the vacuum pump (8), and the other end of the first connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage box (7);
the fertilizer applicator is characterized in that a fertilizer applicator is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer applicator frame (1), and the fertilizer applicator is used for applying fertilizer in different directions;
the fertilizer distributor frame (1) and the outer wall of the handle (6) are both connected with supporting devices, and the supporting devices are used for supporting the fertilizer distributor frame (1) to carry out fertilizer application work.
2. A rapid fertilizer apparatus for a forest Tian Zhiwu as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fertilizer apparatus comprises:
the device comprises a connecting bin (11), a second servo motor (12) and a rotating impeller (13), wherein three openings which are uniformly distributed are formed in the connecting bin (11), the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting bin (11) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the second servo motor (12), the output end of the second servo motor (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating impeller (13), and the rotating impeller (13) is positioned in the connecting bin (11);
the sliding frame (14) and the fixing ring (15), wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding frame (14) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing ring (15), and the outer wall of one side of the sliding frame (14) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting bin (11);
the three sliding plates (16), nine baffle plates (17) and three magnets (18), wherein the inner walls at the bottom of the three sliding plates (16) are all in sliding connection with the outer walls of the fixed rings (15), the outer walls of the nine baffle plates (17) are respectively in sliding connection with the inner walls of the three sliding plates (16), and the outer walls at the top of the three sliding plates (16) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer walls of the three magnets (18);
the sliding bin (20), sliding bin (20) inner wall with connect storehouse (11) outer wall sliding connection, an opening has been seted up to the upper position of sliding bin (20), and the lower position is provided with two openings.
3. The quick fertilizer injection unit of woods Tian Zhiwu according to claim 2, wherein a mounting frame (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer distributor frame (1), and the outer wall of the mounting frame (19) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding frame (14).
4. A rapid fertilizer apparatus for forest Tian Zhiwu according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (19) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the sliding cabin (20), and the outer walls of the three sliding plates (16) are slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding cabin (20).
5. The quick fertilizer injection unit of a forest Tian Zhiwu as set forth in claim 4, wherein a second connecting pipe (10) is fixedly installed at the output end of the vacuum pump (8), and the other end of the second connecting pipe (10) is in threaded connection with the top of the connecting bin (11).
6. A rapid fertilizer apparatus for a forest Tian Zhiwu as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprises:
two movable blocks (21), two dead levers (22), two dwang (23) and two stop collar (24), two movable block (21) bottom respectively with two dead lever (22) top fixed connection, dead lever (22) bottom outer wall respectively with two dwang (23) top inner wall rotates to be connected, two stop collar (24) inner wall respectively with two dwang (23) outer wall sliding connection.
7. The quick fertilizer injection unit for forest Tian Zhiwu according to claim 6, wherein the inner walls of the two moving blocks (21) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two handles (6), respectively, and the diameter of the top of the fixing rod (22) is smaller than that of the bottom.
8. The quick fertilizer injection unit of a forest Tian Zhiwu as claimed in claim 7, wherein two symmetrical supporting rods (25) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the fertilizer distributor frame (1), and supporting wheels (26) are rotatably connected to one side of the supporting rods (25) away from the fertilizer distributor frame (1).
9. A method of fertilizing a rapid fertilizer for forest Tian Zhiwu according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
step one: pouring fertilizer into the storage box (7), adjusting the positions of the connecting bin (11) in the sliding bin (20) according to the forest land plants needing to be fertilized, and moving the positions of the sliding plates (16) and the baffle plates (17) according to the actual demands of users to reserve outlets for the fertilizer;
step two: starting the first servo motor (3) to drive the first belt pulley (4) to rotate, driving the second belt pulley (5) to rotate by the first belt pulley (4), driving the idler wheel (2) to rotate by the second belt pulley (5), enabling the fertilizer applicator to move, starting the vacuum pump (8), and conveying fertilizer in the storage box (7) into the connecting bin (11) through the vacuum pump (8);
step three: after the fertilizer enters the connecting bin (11), a second servo motor (12) is started to drive the rotating impeller (13) to rotate, the rotating impeller (13) can push the fertilizer to splash towards a reserved outlet when rotating, and then the handle (6) is lifted up, so that two supporting wheels (26) are contacted with the ground to form triangular supports with the rollers (2), and the stability is improved;
step four: according to the actual demand of the user, the position of the fixed rod (22) is adjusted, then the top of the fixed rod (22) is held, the fixed rod (22) is pushed to guide the fertilizer applicator to carry out movable fertilization operation, and when fertilization is finished, the first servo motor (3), the second servo motor (12) and the vacuum pump (8) are closed, so that fertilization is finished.
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| CN117426187B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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