CN210130108U

CN210130108U - Agricultural machine seed manure device

Info

Publication number: CN210130108U
Application number: CN201920869529.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鼎丁; 王丽敏
Original assignee: Fujian Zhongheng Dingxin Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Zhongheng Dingxin Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and an agricultural machinery kind fertilizer device is disclosed, including the fertilizer box, the relief hole has been seted up to the bottom of fertilizer box, the left baffle of left side wall fixedly connected with of fertilizer box, the right side wall fixedly connected with right baffle of fertilizer box, the spring groove has been seted up to the right side wall of relief hole and the inside that is located the fertilizer box, the regulation hole has been seted up to the left side wall of relief hole and the inside that is located the fertilizer box, the inside fixedly connected with spring in spring groove, the left side fixedly connected with baffle of spring, the spacing groove has been seted up to the roof of regulation hole and the inside that is located the fertilizer box, the inside sliding connection of spacing groove has the stopper. This agricultural machine kind fertile device, the unloading volume of control fertilizer avoids the relief hole to be in the state of opening always and can not carry out kind of fertilizer to the position of seed to avoid causing a large amount of fertilizer losses to cause unnecessary economic loss, improved the efficiency of fertilization effectively.

Description

Agricultural machine seed manure device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a seed manure device of agricultural machine.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

The existing agricultural machinery fertilizer planting device still has certain defects when in use, in the fertilizer planting process, the blanking amount of the fertilizer cannot be controlled, the discharge hole is always in an open state when the fertilizer is planted, so that the fertilizer can not be planted at the position of a seed, a large amount of fertilizer loss can be caused, unnecessary economic loss is caused, and the fertilizer application efficiency is reduced, so that the agricultural machinery fertilizer planting device is provided to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seed and fertilizer device of agricultural machine has possessed advantages such as efficiency that can effectively improve the fertilization, has solved the problem that current seed and fertilizer device of agricultural machine fertilization efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

For the purpose that realizes above-mentioned efficiency that can effectively improve the fertilization, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural machinery seed manure device comprises a fertilizer box, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box, a left guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fertilizer box, a right guide plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the fertilizer box, a spring groove is formed in the right side wall of the discharge hole and is positioned in the fertilizer box, an adjusting hole is formed in the left side wall of the discharge hole and is positioned in the fertilizer box, a spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the spring groove, a baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring, a limiting groove is formed in the top wall of the adjusting hole and is positioned in the fertilizer box, a limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, a barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block, a screw rod is connected to the inner side of the barrel through threads, the left end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor, a discharge plate is fixedly, the bottom fixedly connected with of can fertilizer arranges the material pipe, two risers of the bottom fixedly connected with of can fertilizer, the board that loosens the soil of the bottom fixedly connected with of riser, the fixed section of thick bamboo of bottom fixedly connected with of can fertilizer, the inboard rotation of fixed section of thick bamboo is connected with the pivot, the positive and equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel of one end at the back of pivot.

Preferably, the discharge hole is communicated with the fertilizer box, and the left guide plate and the right guide plate are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the discharge hole.

Preferably, the width of left side baffle and right baffle equals, and the width of right baffle equals the inboard width of fertilizer case, the bin outlet is linked together and the position is corresponding with row material pipe.

Preferably, the spring groove and the adjusting hole are corresponding in position and equal in diameter, and the two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the discharging pipe respectively.

Preferably, the two soil loosening plates are respectively inclined towards the left side and the right side, and the bottoms of the soil loosening plates and the bottoms of the rollers are located on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the height of the discharge pipe is smaller than that of the vertical plate, and the two rollers are respectively positioned on the front surface and the back surface of the fertilizer box.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a seed fertile device of agricultural machine possesses following beneficial effect:

the agricultural machinery fertilizer planting device is characterized in that fertilizer is accumulated on a left guide plate and a right guide plate in a fertilizer box, when the fertilizer is planted, a push rod on the fertilizer box is pushed by hand, a rotating shaft on a roller can drive the fertilizer box to move forwards when rotating with a fixed cylinder at the bottom of the fertilizer box, when the roller moves forwards, a soil layer on seeds is shoveled by a soil loosening plate connected on a vertical plate at the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer box, a motor is started to drive a screw rod to rotate, so that a screw cylinder in outer side threaded connection is driven to rotate, a limit block is fixedly connected to the top of the screw cylinder and can only move left and right in a limit groove, so that the screw cylinder can only move left and right in an adjusting hole under the action of the rotating thrust of inner side threads, a discharge plate connected at the right side can be driven to move right, when the limit block is positioned at the right, the baffle is driven by the left discharging plate to be extruded into the spring groove, the spring is compressed, the fertilizer on the left guide plate and the right guide plate slides into the discharging hole, the fertilizer falls into the discharging pipe at the bottom through the through hole, finally falls into a soil layer above the shoveled seeds from the discharging pipe, the fertilizer box which moves forwards continuously pushes the planted fertilizer to be flat to cover the seeds in situ under the action of the loosening plate on the vertical plate at the bottom at the left side, meanwhile, after the limiting block moves to the right end of the limiting groove, the motor can drive the screw rod to rotate reversely, so that the screw cylinder drives the discharging plate to recover the original position in the adjusting hole, meanwhile, the spring can drive the baffle to pop out and extend to the adjusting hole to plug the discharging hole under the action of elastic force recovery, the fertilizer is prevented from being leaked in the moving process, the rotating speed of the motor is adjusted according to the arrangement distance between the seeds, so that the baffle and the discharging plate, the blanking volume of control fertilizer avoids the relief hole to be in the state of opening always and can not carry out the seed manure to the position of seed to avoid causing a large amount of fertilizer losses and cause unnecessary economic loss, improved the efficiency of fertilization effectively.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the part a in the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fertilizer box 1, a discharge hole 2, a left guide plate 3, a right guide plate 4, a spring groove 5, an adjusting hole 6, a spring 7, a baffle 8, a limiting groove 9, a limiting block 10, a screw cylinder 11, a screw rod 12, a motor 13, a discharge plate 14, a through hole 15, a discharge pipe 16, a vertical plate 17, a soil loosening plate 18, a fixing cylinder 19, a rotating shaft 20 and a roller 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural machinery fertilizer planting device comprises a fertilizer box 1, a discharge hole 2 is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, the discharge hole 2 is communicated with the fertilizer box 1, a left guide plate 3 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fertilizer box 1, a right guide plate 4 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the fertilizer box 1, the left guide plate 3 and the right guide plate 4 are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the discharge hole 2, the left guide plate 3 and the right guide plate 4 are equal in width, the right guide plate 4 is equal in width to the inner side of the fertilizer box 1, the left guide plate 3 and the right guide plate 4 are inclined towards one side of the discharge hole 2, a spring groove 5 is formed in the right side wall of the discharge hole 2 and positioned in the fertilizer box 1, an adjusting hole 6 is formed in the left side wall of the discharge hole 2 and positioned in the fertilizer box 1, the spring groove 5 is corresponding to the adjusting hole 6 in position and has the same diameter, a spring 7 is fixedly, the width and the length of the baffle plate 8 are both larger than the diameter of the discharge hole 2, the left end of the baffle plate 8 is in a shovel shape, the length of the spring groove 5 is larger than the length of the baffle plate 8, the top wall of the adjusting hole 6 is positioned in the fertilizer box 1 and is provided with a limiting groove 9, the limiting groove 9 is communicated with the adjusting hole 6, the inside of the limiting groove 9 is connected with a limiting block 10 in a sliding way, the bottom of the limiting block 10 is fixedly connected with a screw cylinder 11, the screw cylinder 11 is positioned in the adjusting hole 6, the inner side thread of the screw cylinder 11 is connected with a screw rod 12, the left end of the screw rod 12 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 13, the motor 13 is a servo motor, the model of the motor 13 can be 42JSF330AS-1000, the right side of the screw cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a discharge plate 14, when the spring 7 is positioned at the natural length, the left side of the baffle plate 8 penetrates through, when the limiting block 10 is positioned at the right side of the limiting groove 9, the through hole 15 is communicated with the discharge hole 2 and corresponds to the discharge hole, the diameter of the through hole 15 is equal to the diameter of the discharge hole 2, the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 16, the discharge hole 2 is communicated with the discharge pipe 16 and corresponds to the discharge hole, the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 is fixedly connected with two vertical plates 17, the two vertical plates 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the discharge pipe 16, the height of the discharge pipe 16 is less than that of the vertical plates 17, the bottom of each vertical plate 17 is fixedly connected with a soil loosening plate 18, the two soil loosening plates 18 are respectively inclined towards the left side and the right side, the bottom of the fertilizer box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 19, the inner side of the fixed cylinder 19 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 20, one end of the front side and the back side of the rotating shaft, fertilizer is accumulated on a left guide plate 3 and a right guide plate 4 in a fertilizer box 1, when the fertilizer is planted, a push rod on the fertilizer box 1 is pushed by hand, a rotating shaft 20 on a roller 21 rotates with a fixed cylinder 19 at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, the roller 21 can drive the fertilizer box 1 to move forwards, when the fertilizer is moved forwards, a soil layer on seeds is shoveled by a scarification plate 18 connected on a vertical plate 17 at the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, a motor 13 is started simultaneously to drive a screw rod 12 to rotate, so that a screw cylinder 11 in threaded connection at the outer side is driven to rotate, a limiting block 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the screw cylinder 11, the limiting block 10 can only move leftwards and rightwards in a limiting groove 9, so that the screw cylinder 11 can only move leftwards and rightwards in an adjusting hole 6 under the rotating thrust of inner threads, a discharging plate 14 connected at the right side can be driven to move rightwards, and until the limiting block 10 is positioned at the rightmost side, the baffle 8 is driven by the left discharge plate 14 to be extruded into the spring groove 5, the spring 7 is compressed, the fertilizer on the left guide plate 3 and the right guide plate 4 slides into the discharge hole 2, the fertilizer falls into the discharge pipe 16 at the bottom through the through hole 15, finally falls into a soil layer above the shoveled seeds from the discharge pipe 16, the fertilizer box 1 which moves forwards continuously pushes the planted fertilizer to be flat to cover the seeds in situ under the action of the loosening plate 18 on the vertical plate 17 at the bottom of the left side, meanwhile, after the limiting block 10 moves to the right end of the limiting groove 9, the motor 13 can drive the screw 12 to rotate reversely, so that the screw barrel 11 drives the discharge plate 14 to restore the original position in the adjusting hole 6, meanwhile, the spring 7 can drive the baffle 8 to pop out and extend to the adjusting hole 6 to block the discharge hole 2 under the action of elastic force restoration, the fertilizer is prevented from leaking in the moving process, the rotating speed of the motor 13 is adjusted according to the arrangement distance between, make baffle 8 and discharge bar 14 make a round trip to coordinate in turn in relief hole 2, the unloading volume of control fertilizer avoids relief hole 2 to be in the state of opening always and can not carry out kind of fertilizer to the position of seed to avoid causing a large amount of fertilizer losses and cause unnecessary economic loss, improved the efficiency of fertilization effectively.

When the fertilizer spreading machine is used, fertilizer is stacked on the left guide plate 3 and the right guide plate 4 in the fertilizer box 1, when the fertilizer is spread, a push rod on the fertilizer box 1 is pushed by hand, when a rotating shaft 20 on a roller 21 rotates with a fixed cylinder 19 at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, the roller 21 can drive the fertilizer box 1 to move forwards, when the fertilizer is moved forwards, a soil layer on seeds is shoveled away by a soil loosening plate 18 connected on a vertical plate 17 at the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, and simultaneously, a motor 13 is started to drive a screw rod 12 to rotate, so as to drive a screw cylinder 11 in threaded connection with the outer side to rotate, as the top of the screw cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 10, the limiting block 10 can only move leftwards and rightwards in a limiting groove 9, so that the screw cylinder 11 can only move leftwards and rightwards in an adjusting hole 6 under the rotating thrust action of inner threads, and can drive a discharging plate, the through hole 15 on the discharging plate 14 is just correspondingly communicated with the discharging hole 2, the baffle plate 8 is driven by the left discharging plate 14 to be extruded into the spring groove 5, the spring 7 is compressed, the fertilizer on the left guide plate 3 and the right guide plate 4 slides into the discharging hole 2 and falls into the discharging pipe 16 at the bottom through the through hole 15, finally the fertilizer falls into a soil layer above the shoveled seeds from the discharging pipe 16, the fertilizer box 1 which moves forwards is pushed to be flat to be in-situ to cover the seeds under the action of the soil loosening plate 18 on the vertical plate 17 at the bottom at the left, meanwhile, after the limiting block 10 moves to the right end of the limiting groove 9, the motor 13 can drive the screw 12 to rotate reversely, so that the screw barrel 11 drives the discharging plate 14 to restore the in-situ in the adjusting hole 6, meanwhile, the spring 7 can drive the baffle plate 8 to pop out and extend to the adjusting hole 6 to block the discharging hole 2 under the action of elastic restoration, the rotating speed of the motor 13 is adjusted and, the baffle plates 8 and the discharge plates 14 are alternatively matched in the discharge hole 2 back and forth to control the fertilizer discharging amount.

In conclusion, the agricultural machinery fertilizer planting device accumulates fertilizer on the left guide plate 3 and the right guide plate 4 in the fertilizer box 1, when the fertilizer is planted, the push rod on the fertilizer box 1 is pushed by hand, when the rotating shaft 20 on the roller 21 rotates with the fixed cylinder 19 at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, the roller 21 can drive the fertilizer box 1 to move forwards, when the fertilizer is moved forwards, the soil layer on the seed is shoveled by the scarification plate 18 connected to the vertical plate 17 at the right side of the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, and simultaneously the motor 13 is started to drive the screw 12 to rotate, so as to drive the screw barrel 11 connected with the outer thread to rotate, because the top of the screw barrel 11 is fixedly connected with the limit block 10, the limit block 10 can only move leftwards and rightwards in the limit groove 9, so that the screw barrel 11 can only move leftwards and rightwards in the adjusting hole 6 under the rotating thrust of the inner thread, and can drive the discharging plate 14 connected with the right side to move rightwards, the through hole 15 on the discharge plate 14 is just correspondingly communicated with the discharge hole 2, the baffle plate 8 is driven by the left discharge plate 14 to be extruded into the spring groove 5, the spring 7 is compressed, the fertilizer on the left guide plate 3 and the right guide plate 4 slides into the discharge hole 2 and falls into the discharge pipe 16 at the bottom through the through hole 15, finally the fertilizer falls into a soil layer above the shoveled seeds from the discharge pipe 16, the fertilizer box 1 which moves forwards is pushed to be flat to be in-situ to cover the seeds under the action of the soil loosening plate 18 on the vertical plate 17 at the bottom at the left, meanwhile, after the limiting block 10 moves to the right end of the limiting groove 9, the motor 13 can drive the screw 12 to rotate reversely, so that the screw barrel 11 drives the discharge plate 14 to restore the in-situ in the adjusting hole 6, meanwhile, the spring 7 can drive the baffle plate 8 to pop out and extend to the adjusting hole 6 to block the discharge hole 2 under the action of elastic force restoration, thereby preventing the fertilizer, the rotating speed of the motor 13 is adjusted and set according to the arrangement distance between the seeds, the baffle 8 and the discharge plate 14 are enabled to be alternately matched in the discharge hole 2, the discharging amount of the fertilizer is controlled, the discharge hole 2 is prevented from being always in an opening state and being incapable of carrying out seed manure aiming at the position of the seeds, therefore, unnecessary economic loss caused by a large amount of fertilizer loss is avoided, the fertilizer applying efficiency is effectively improved, and the problem of low fertilizer applying efficiency of the existing agricultural machinery seed manure device is solved.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Agricultural machine kind fertile device, including fertilizer case (1), its characterized in that: the fertilizer box is characterized in that a discharge hole (2) is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box (1), a left guide plate (3) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fertilizer box (1), a right guide plate (4) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the fertilizer box (1), a spring groove (5) is formed in the right side wall of the discharge hole (2) and positioned in the fertilizer box (1), an adjusting hole (6) is formed in the left side wall of the discharge hole (2) and positioned in the fertilizer box (1), a spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the spring groove (5), a baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the spring (7), a limiting groove (9) is formed in the top wall of the adjusting hole (6) and positioned in the fertilizer box (1), a limiting block (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (9), a barrel (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting block (10), a screw (12) is in threaded connection with, the left end fixed connection of screw rod (12) is at the output shaft of motor (13), the right side fixedly connected with of spiral shell section of thick bamboo (11) arranges flitch (14), through-hole (15) have been seted up at the top of arranging flitch (14), the row of bottom fixedly connected with of fertilizer case (1) is expected tub (16), two risers (17) of bottom fixedly connected with of fertilizer case (1), the bottom fixedly connected with of riser (17) loosens soil board (18), the bottom fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder (19) of fertilizer case (1), the inboard rotation of solid fixed cylinder (19) is connected with pivot (20), pivot (20) openly and the equal fixedly connected with gyro wheel (21) of one end at the back.

2. The agricultural mechanical seed and fertilizer device of claim 1, wherein: the bin outlet (2) is communicated with the fertilizer box (1), and the left guide plate (3) and the right guide plate (4) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bin outlet (2).

3. The agricultural mechanical seed and fertilizer device of claim 1, wherein: the width of left side baffle (3) and right baffle (4) equals, and the width of right side baffle (4) equals the inboard width of can fertilizer (1), bin outlet (2) are linked together and the position is corresponding with row material pipe (16).

4. The agricultural mechanical seed and fertilizer device of claim 1, wherein: the spring groove (5) and the adjusting hole (6) are corresponding in position and equal in diameter, and the vertical plates (17) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the discharging pipe (16) respectively.

5. The agricultural mechanical seed and fertilizer device of claim 1, wherein: the two soil loosening plates (18) are respectively inclined towards the left side and the right side, and the bottoms of the soil loosening plates (18) and the bottoms of the rollers (21) are located on the same horizontal line.

6. The agricultural mechanical seed and fertilizer device of claim 1, wherein: arrange the height that row material pipe (16) is less than riser (17) highly, two gyro wheel (21) are located the front and the back of fertilizer case (1) respectively.