CN207219361U

CN207219361U - A kind of anticlogging seeder

Info

Publication number: CN207219361U
Application number: CN201721017544.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙建忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-08-15
Filing date: 2017-08-15
Publication date: 2018-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2027-08-15

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of anticlogging seeder, including rack, the side of frame top is installed with control motor, the rotating shaft transmission of control motor is connected with the first transmission shaft, the bottom of first transmission shaft is through rack and extends to the bottom of rack and is connected with gulleting by bearing-transmission, the side of bottom of the frame is welded with baffle, the opposite side of frame top is installed with feed hopper, one end of feed hopper pipeline extends to the inside of rack and is connected with sowing circle box by bearing-transmission, the bottom of rack inner cavity is installed with sowing pipe, the bottom of sowing pipe extends to the bottom of rack.The anticlogging seeder, motor and gulleting are controlled by setting so as to carry out cutting removing to the weeds of Tanaka, by setting baffle so as to avoid the weeds splashes cut down, the situation generation that the inside of rack results in blockage is entered by sowing pipe, and then makes seeder more smooth at seeding time.

Description

A kind of anticlogging seeder

Technical field

Agricultural machinery technological field is the utility model is related to, is specially a kind of anticlogging seeder.

Background technology

With the development of mechanization of agriculture, seeder has been widely used, this significantly reduces the muscle power of peasant Burden, while also improve production efficiency；Seeder refers to the planting machinery using crop seed as sowing object；Due to being grown in The weeds of Tanaka are excessive, and it is difficult that field is carried out to plough plough that can make ditching device, or even can be made since the accumulation of weeds results in blockage Ditching device can not carry out soil to plough plough, while the sputtering of soil can be caused to cause soil to enter in seeding apparatus during cultivated plough and made Into blocking, and then cause seeder smooth not sowed, influence to sow the progress of work.

Utility model content

(1) technical problem solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of anticlogging seeder, solves above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.

(2) technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of anticlogging seeder, Including rack, servomotor is installed with the top of the fixed plate of the rack side, and servomotor passes through rotating shaft transmission It is connected with the first chain wheel, one end of the fixed plate of the rack side is hinged with traveling wheel, and the of the walking wheel outer surface Two chain wheels are sequentially connected by chain and the first chain wheel, and the side of the frame top is installed with control motor, institute The rotating shaft transmission for stating control motor is connected with the first transmission shaft, and the bottom of first transmission shaft through rack and extends to rack Bottom and gulleting is connected with by bearing-transmission, the side of the bottom of the frame is welded with baffle, the frame top Opposite side be installed with feed hopper, one end of the feed hopper pipeline extends to the inside of rack and is connected by bearing-transmission Be connected to sowing circle box, the outer surface of the sowing circle box integrally formed with the conical pipe equidistantly distributed, the sowing circle box There is second driving shaft in side by bearing hinge connection, and one end of the second driving shaft extends to the outer surface of rack and passes through bearing The 3rd chain wheel is sequentially connected with, and the 3rd chain wheel is sequentially connected by chain and the first chain wheel, the rack inner cavity Bottom is installed with sowing pipe, and the bottom of the sowing pipe extends to the bottom of rack, and the middle part of the framework soleplate is fixed Plough is installed, the side of the plough is welded with arc panel, and the opposite side of the bottom of the frame is welded with soil-covering plate.

Preferably, supporting rod is welded with the top of the fixed plate of the rack opposite side, is opened on the inner wall of the supporting rod Equipped with internal thread, the top of the supporting rod is threaded with handspike, and the outer surface of the handspike offers and internal thread Corresponding external screw thread.

Preferably, the side of the supporting rod offers threaded hole, and the supporting rod is threaded with spiral shell by threaded hole Line turns to turn round.

Preferably, one end that the screw thread turns to turn round is installed with torque spring, and one end of the torque spring, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected to connecting plate.

Preferably, the side of the connecting plate is installed with resilient rubbber cushion, the side of the resilient rubbber cushion and hand The side of push rod outer surface is in contact.

Preferably, one end of the fixed plate of the rack opposite side is hinged with pressure moisture in the soil wheel.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model provides a kind of anticlogging seeder.Possesses following beneficial effect：

1st, anticlogging seeder, by setting control motor and gulleting so as to the progress of the weeds of Tanaka Weeds and then can be carried out cutting removing by cutting, make to which obviate due to weeds are excessive or it is too deep caused by blocking, so as to carry The high trench digging efficiency of plough, makes speed of its plough when plough plough to soil faster, by set baffle so as to The weeds splashes cut down are avoided, the situation generation that the inside of rack results in blockage is entered by sowing pipe, into And make seeder more smooth at seeding time, make the time cost for which reducing maintenance, by setting arc panel not only can be to splashing The soil penetrated is stopped, be effectively prevent soil and is entered in sowing pipe the phenomenon to result in blockage, while can pass through arc panel again On arcwall face seed is more smoothly tumbled into soil, and then improve the sowing efficiency of seeder.

2nd, anticlogging seeder, by setting servomotor and sowing circle box so that sowing function controls sowing Distance, enables its seed sufficiently to absorb the nutrient in soil, avoids due to the too short nutrient for making neutron absorption in soil interval State when not enough causing the situation of necrosis to occur, and then making the seed root is more preferable, by setting supporting rod and handspike It is threadedly coupled, so as to adjust the height of handspike, it is met the needs of different height peasants, by being threaded Turn to turn round so that supporting rod and handspike are fixed more stable, will not occur what is rotated when peasant after adjusting promotes handspike Situation occurs, by setting the elasticity that torque spring produces so as to play the role of pretension, by setting resilient rubbber cushion, Turn to turn round the friction with handspike so as to avoid due to screw thread, make it cause the situation of damage to occur to the screw thread on handspike, And then reduce the financial cost of replacement and maintenance.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model section view；

Fig. 2 is the utility model rack side sectional view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model supporting rod sectional view.

In figure：1 rack, 2 servomotors, 3 traveling wheels, 4 control motors, 5 first transmission shafts, 6 gulletings, 7 baffles, 8 Feed hopper, 9 sowing circle boxes, 10 second driving shafts, 11 conical pipes, 12 sowing pipes, 13 ploughs, 14 arc panels, 15 soil-covering plates, 16 Supporting rod, 17 handspikes, 18 screw threads turn torsion, 19 torque springs, 20 connecting plates, 21 resilient rubbber cushions, 22 pressure moisture in the soil wheels.

Embodiment

The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 1-3, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of anticlogging seeder, including rack 1, rack 1 one Servomotor 2 is installed with the top of the fixed plate of side, and servomotor 2 is connected with the first chain wheel by rotating shaft transmission, One end of the fixed plate of 1 side of rack is hinged with traveling wheel 3, and the second chain wheel of 3 outer surface of traveling wheel passes through chain and first Chain wheel is sequentially connected, and by setting servomotor 2 to carry out by its shaft the first chain wheel being driven to rotate, is passed to The second chain wheel of chain-driving rotates and then traveling wheel 3 can be driven to be rotated so that and seeder can move on the ground, The side at the top of rack 1 is installed with control motor 4, and the rotating shaft transmission of control motor 4 is connected with the first transmission shaft 5, and first The bottom of transmission shaft 5 is through rack 1 and extends to the bottom of rack 1 and is connected with gulleting 6 by bearing-transmission, by setting Control motor 4 is put so as to so that its shaft drives the first transmission shaft 5 to be rotated, and then drives circular sawtooth 7 to be rotated Cut weeds, make to which obviate due to weeds are excessive or it is too deep caused by blocking, so as to improve the trench digging efficiency of plough 13, Make speed of its plough 13 when plough plough to soil faster, the side of 1 bottom of rack is welded with baffle 7, passes through setting Baffle 7 enters what the inside of rack 1 resulted in blockage by sowing pipe 12 so as to avoid the weeds splashes cut down Situation occurs, and then makes seeder more smooth at seeding time, makes the time cost for which reducing maintenance, the top of rack 1 it is another Side is installed with feed hopper 8, and one end of 8 pipeline of feed hopper, which extends to the inside of rack 1 and is connected with by bearing-transmission, to be broadcast Kind circle box 9, by setting servomotor 2 and sowing circle box 9 so that sowing the distance of function control sowing, enables its seed to fill That divides absorbs the nutrient in soil, avoids since the too short nutrient for making neutron absorption in soil interval not enough causes the situation of necrosis State when occurring, and then making the seed root is more preferable, sows the outer surface of circle box 9 integrally formed with the cone equidistantly distributed There are second driving shaft 10 in shape pipe 11, the side for sowing circle box 9 by bearing hinge connection, and one end of second driving shaft 10 extends to rack 1 outer surface and the 3rd chain wheel is connected with by bearing-transmission, and the 3rd chain wheel passes through chain and the first chain wheel is driven Connection, the bottom of 1 inner cavity of rack are installed with sowing pipe 12, and the bottom of sowing pipe 12 extends to the bottom of rack 1, rack 1 Plough 13 is installed with the middle part of bottom plate, plough soil is ploughed by setting plough 13, sows seed Into in soil, the side of plough 13 is welded with arc panel 14, while the drive of the first chain wheel can drive the 3rd by chain Chain wheel is rotated, and allows it to drive second driving shaft 10 to be rotated, so that sowing circle box 9 can carry out rotation and broadcast Kind, conical pipe 11 mouthpiece straight down when, seed under the effect of gravity into sowing pipe 12 in drops on arc panel 14, Arcwall face on arc panel 14 is passed through is so as to tumble into soil, by setting arc panel 14 not only can be to the soil of sputtering Stopped, effectively prevent soil and enter in sowing pipe 12 phenomenon to result in blockage, while again can be by arc panel 14 Arcwall face enables seed more smoothly to tumble into soil, and then improves the sowing efficiency of seeder, 1 bottom of rack it is another Side is welded with soil-covering plate 15, and by setting soil-covering plate 15, so as to which the soil after sowing be covered, 1 opposite side of rack is consolidated Supporting rod 16 is welded with the top of fixed board, internal thread is offered on the inner wall of supporting rod 16, the top of supporting rod 16 is threadedly coupled There is handspike 17, by setting supporting rod 16 and handspike 17 to be threadedly coupled, so as to adjust the height of handspike 17, make it Can meet the needs of different height peasants, the outer surface of handspike 17 offers and the corresponding external screw thread of internal thread, support The side of bar 16 offers threaded hole, and supporting rod 16 is threaded with screw thread by threaded hole and turns to turn round 18, turned by rotating screw thread Turning round 18 and then can make the resilient rubbber cushion 21 on connecting plate 20 be separated with handspike 17, then rotation handspike 17 so as to To adjust the height of handspike 17, after adjusting appropriate height, screw thread is rotated again and turns to turn round 18, it is compressed torque spring 19, Connecting plate 20 is extruded with 17 phase of handspike and is fastened, turns to turn round 18 so that supporting rod 16 and handspike 17 are fixed by being threaded It is more stable, will not occur situation about rotating when peasant after adjusting promotes handspike 17 and occur, screw thread turns to turn round 18 one end Torque spring 19 is installed with, plays the role of pretension, torsion by setting the elasticity of the generation of torque spring 19 One end of spring 19 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 20, and the side of connecting plate 20 is installed with resilient rubbber cushion 21, passes through setting Resilient rubbber cushion 21, turns to turn round 18 frictions with handspike 17, makes it to the screw thread on handspike 17 so as to avoid due to screw thread Cause the situation of damage to occur, and then reduce the financial cost of replacement and maintenance, the side of resilient rubbber cushion 21 and handspike The side of 17 outer surfaces is in contact, and one end of the fixed plate of 1 opposite side of rack is hinged with pressure moisture in the soil wheel 22, by setting pressure moisture in the soil wheel 22 So as to which the soil of cover be compacted, so as to avoid the loss of soil moisture.

Operation principle：The seeder at seeding time, seed is poured into feed hopper 8 and is entered by pipeline in sowing circle box 9, By setting servomotor 2 to carry out by its shaft the first chain wheel being driven to rotate, the second chain of chain-driving is passed to Bar wheel rotates and then traveling wheel 3 can be driven to be rotated so that seeder can move on the ground, while the first chain wheel Driving can drive the 3rd chain wheel to be rotated by chain, allow it to drive second driving shaft 10 to be rotated, so that Enable sowing circle box 9 carry out rotation sowing, conical pipe 11 mouthpiece straight down when, seed under the effect of gravity enter sowing Drop into pipe 12 on arc panel 14, so as to tumble into soil, controlled by the arcwall face on arc panel 14 by setting Motor 4 so as to so that its shaft drives the first transmission shaft 5 to be rotated, and then drive circular sawtooth 7 carry out rotating cutting it is miscellaneous Grass, by set plough 13 so as to plough plough soil, seed is sowed into soil, by set soil-covering plate 15 from And covered the soil after sowing, by setting pressure moisture in the soil wheel 22 to be compacted the soil of cover, pass through rotation Screw thread turns to turn round 18 and then the resilient rubbber cushion 21 on connecting plate 20 can be made to be separated with handspike 17, then rotates handspike 17 So as to adjust the height of handspike 17, after adjusting appropriate height, screw thread is rotated again and turns to turn round 18, it is compressed torsion bullet Spring 19, connecting plate 20 is extruded with 17 phase of handspike and is fastened.

In conclusion the anticlogging seeder, by setting control motor 4 and gulleting 6 so as to Tanaka Weeds cut, and then cutting removing can be carried out to weeds, make to which obviate due to weeds are excessive or it is too deep caused by Block, so as to improve the trench digging efficiency of plough 13, make speed of its plough 13 when plough plough to soil faster, lead to Setting baffle 7 is crossed so as to avoid the weeds splashes cut down, the inside that rack 1 is entered by sowing pipe 12 is caused The situation of blocking occurs, and then makes seeder more smooth at seeding time, makes the time cost for which reducing maintenance, by setting arc Shape plate 14 can not only stop the soil of sputtering, effectively prevent soil and enter in sowing pipe 12 showing of resulting in blockage As, while by the arcwall face on arc panel 14 seed can be enable more smoothly to tumble into soil again, and then improve sowing The sowing efficiency of machine.

Also, anticlogging seeder, by setting servomotor 2 and sowing circle box 9 so that sowing function controls The distance of sowing, enables its seed sufficiently to absorb the nutrient in soil, and avoid makes neutron absorption since soil interval is too short Nutrient not enough cause the situation of necrosis to occur, and then state when making the seed root is more preferable, by setting supporting rod 16 It is threadedly coupled with handspike 17, so as to adjust the height of handspike 17, it is met the needs of different height peasants, Turn to turn round 18 so that supporting rod 16 and handspike 17 are fixed more stable by being threaded, peasant will not be promoted after adjusting The situation for occurring rotating during handspike 17 occurs, and the work of pretension is played by setting the elasticity of the generation of torque spring 19 With by setting resilient rubbber cushion 21, turning to turn round 18 and the frictions of handspike 17 so as to avoid due to screw thread, make it to handspike Screw thread on 17 causes the situation of damage to occur, and then reduces the financial cost of replacement and maintenance.

It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, by sentence " including one ... the key element limited, it is not excluded that Also there are other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from the principle of the utility model and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of anticlogging seeder, including rack (1), it is characterised in that：The top of the fixed plate of rack (1) side Servomotor (2) is installed with, and servomotor (2) is connected with the first chain wheel, the rack (1) one by rotating shaft transmission One end of the fixed plate of side is hinged with traveling wheel (3), and the second chain wheel of traveling wheel (3) outer surface passes through chain and first Chain wheel is sequentially connected, and the side at the top of the rack (1) is installed with control motor (4), and the control motor (4) turns Axis is sequentially connected with the first transmission shaft (5), and the bottom of first transmission shaft (5) through rack (1) and extends to rack (1) Bottom is simultaneously connected with gulleting (6) by bearing-transmission, and the side of rack (1) bottom is welded with baffle (7), the machine Opposite side at the top of frame (1) is installed with feed hopper (8), and one end of feed hopper (8) pipeline extends to the interior of rack (1) Portion and sowing circle box (9) is connected with by bearing-transmission, the outer surface of the sowing circle box (9) is integrally formed with equidistantly distributing Conical pipe (11), it is described sowing circle box (9) side have second driving shaft (10), the second driving shaft by bearing hinge connection (10) one end extends to the outer surface of rack (1) and is connected with the 3rd chain wheel by bearing-transmission, and the 3rd chain wheel leads to Cross chain and the first chain wheel is sequentially connected, the bottom of rack (1) inner cavity is installed with sowing pipe (12), the sowing The bottom of pipe (12) extends to the bottom of rack (1), and plough (13), institute are installed with the middle part of rack (1) bottom plate The side for stating plough (13) is welded with arc panel (14), and the opposite side of rack (1) bottom is welded with soil-covering plate (15).

A kind of 2. anticlogging seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rack (1) opposite side is consolidated Supporting rod (16) is welded with the top of fixed board, internal thread, the supporting rod (16) are offered on the inner wall of the supporting rod (16) Top be threaded with handspike (17), the outer surface of the handspike (17) offers and the corresponding outer spiral shell of internal thread Line.

A kind of 3. anticlogging seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Open the side of the supporting rod (16) Equipped with threaded hole, the supporting rod (16) is threaded with screw thread by threaded hole and turns to turn round (18).

A kind of 4. anticlogging seeder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The screw thread turns to turn round the one end of (18) Torque spring (19) is installed with, one end of the torque spring (19) is fixedly connected with connecting plate (20).

A kind of 5. anticlogging seeder according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The side of the connecting plate (20) is consolidated Dingan County is equipped with resilient rubbber cushion (21), and the side of the resilient rubbber cushion (21) connects with the side of handspike (17) outer surface Touch.

A kind of 6. anticlogging seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rack (1) opposite side is consolidated One end of fixed board is hinged with pressure moisture in the soil wheel (22).