WO2019041426A1

WO2019041426A1 - High-efficient fertilizer spreading apparatus for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: WO2019041426A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/104441
Authority: WO
Inventors: 汪伟东
Original assignee: 汪伟东
Priority date: 2017-08-28
Filing date: 2017-09-29
Publication date: 2019-03-07

Abstract

A high-efficient fertilizer spreading apparatus for agricultural planting, comprising a baseplate (1), a left support (2), wheels (3), a fixing support (4), a mounting base (5), an electric pushrod (6), a fixing plate (7), a pushing handle (8), racks (9), a gear (10), a movable rod (11), a piston (12), a cylinder (13), and a sliding rail (14). The wheels (3) are symmetrically disposed at the bottom of the baseplate (1); the left support (2), the fixing support (4), and the mounting base (5) are sequentially disposed at the top of the baseplate (1) from left to right; a stirring box (19) is provided at the top of the fixing support (4); the pushing handle (8) is disposed at the bottom on the left of the left support (2). The fertilizer spreading apparatus is easy to operate, and has a good fertilizer spreading effect and a high working efficiency; the fertilizer spreading apparatus is capable of stirring fertilizers uniformly, and has a wide spreading range, thereby facilitating absorption of plants.

Description

High-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Technical field

The invention relates to an agricultural planting and fertilizing device, in particular to an efficient fertilizing device for agricultural planting.

Background technique

Planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, forage crops, pastures, etc.

Fertilizer is a kind of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and raises soil fertility. One of the material foundations of agricultural production. As early as in the Western Zhou Dynasty, China knew that the weeds in the field had the effect of promoting the growth of alfalfa after decaying. In Qimin Yaoshu, the method of planting green manure and the method of rotation of legumes and grass crops are introduced in detail. The method of mixing and stalking and manure is also mentioned. .

The existing agricultural planting and fertilizing device has the disadvantages of poor fertilization effect, complicated operation and low work efficiency. Therefore, it is urgent to develop an efficient fertilization device for agricultural planting with good fertilization effect, simple operation and high work efficiency.

Summary of the invention

(1) Technical problems to be solved

The invention solves the defects that the prior agricultural planting and fertilizing device has the advantages of poor fertilization effect, complicated operation and low work efficiency, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an agricultural planting method with good fertilization effect, simple operation and high work efficiency. Efficient fertilization device.

(2) Technical solution

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such an efficient fertilization device for agricultural planting, comprising a bottom plate, a left frame, a wheel, a fixing frame, a mount, an electric push rod, a fixed plate, a pusher, a rack, a gear, and a movement. Rod, piston, cylinder block, slide rail, slider, bearing housing, stirring rod, mixing blade, mixing tank, hose, first check valve, pipe, second check valve, spray head, rotating electric machine, rotating shaft, rotation The disc has a wheel symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is provided with a left frame, a fixing frame and a mounting seat from left to right. The top of the fixing frame is provided with a stirring box, and the left side of the left frame is provided with a pushing hand, and the left side of the left frame is provided with a pushing hand. An electric push rod and a fixed plate, the electric push rod is located above the fixed plate, and a bearing seat is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate. The top of the fixed plate is provided with a slide rail and a cylinder block, the slide rail is located on the left side of the cylinder block, and the slide rail is slidably connected a slider, a stirring rod is arranged on the bearing seat, a gear is arranged at the top of the stirring rod, the stirring rod passes through the top of the mixing box, and stirring blades are arranged on both sides of the stirring rod. The right end of the electric pushing rod is provided with a rack, and the gear is located in front of the rack Side, gear The rack is engaged, the right end of the rack is provided with a moving rod, the right end of the moving rod is provided with a piston, the piston is located in the cylinder body, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a hose and a pipe, the hose is located on the left side of the pipe, and the bottom of the hose is located in the mixing box. A first one-way valve is arranged in the middle of the hose, a second one-way valve is arranged in the middle of the pipe, a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the pipe, a rotating motor is mounted on the mounting seat, a rotating shaft is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft The disc is located above the rotating disc.

Preferably, a spring and a steel ball are further included, and the stirring blade is provided with a spring, and the spring is provided with a steel ball.

Preferably, the agitating blades are uniformly opened with through holes.

Preferably, the storage box is further included, and the upper left side of the left frame is provided with a placing box.

Preferably, the fixing frame is made of stainless steel.

Preferably, the left frame material is Q235 steel.

Preferably, the hose is made of PVC.

Preferably, the rotating electrical machine is a servo motor.

Preferably, the bottom plate is made of high quality steel and the surface is coated with a galvanized layer.

Working principle: When using this device, the operator controls the electric push rod to make the extension or shorten the movement. When the electric push rod is extended, the electric push rod is extended to drive the rack to the right, and the rack moves to the right to drive the gear. When the hour hand rotates, the gear rotates clockwise to drive the stirring rod to rotate clockwise. The stirring rod rotates clockwise to drive the stirring blade to rotate clockwise. The stirring blade rotates clockwise to stir the liquid fertilizer in the mixing box. The movement of the rack to the right drives the moving rod to the right, and the moving rod moves to the right to push the piston to move to the right in the cylinder. At this time, under the action of the first check valve and the second check valve, the water in the cylinder Through the second check valve, the nozzle is dropped onto the rotating disc. At the same time, the operator controls the rotation of the rotating motor, the rotation of the rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate, and the rotating disc rotates to evenly spray the water on the rotating disc. In agriculture. Then the operator controls the electric push rod to shorten, the electric push rod shortens the movement of the rack to the left, the rack moves to the left to drive the gear to rotate counterclockwise, the counterclockwise rotation of the gear drives the stirring rod to rotate counterclockwise, and the stirring rod rotates counterclockwise to drive the stirring blade Turn counterclockwise, and the stirring blade rotates counterclockwise to stir the liquid fertilizer in the mixing tank. The movement of the rack to the left drives the slider to move to the left on the slide rail, and the movement of the rack to the left drives the moving rod and the piston to move to the left. At this time, the pressure in the cylinder increases, in the first check valve and the second Under the action of the one-way valve, the liquid fertilizer that is stirred in the mixing tank will be sucked into the cylinder through the hose, and the above operation can be repeated to fertilize large quantities of agricultural plants. The device has novel structure and strong practicability.

Because the spring and the steel ball are also included, the stirring blade is provided with a spring, the spring is provided with a steel ball, the rotating rotating motor rotates to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod rotates to drive the stirring blade to rotate, the stirring blade rotates to drive the spring to rotate, and the spring rotates to drive the steel ball to rotate The liquid fertilizer in the mixing tank is stirred more uniformly, and the working efficiency of the invention is further improved.

Since the agitating blades are uniformly opened with through holes, the liquid fertilizer can be continuously squeezed through the small holes during the stirring process, so that the agitation is more uniform.

Because it also includes a placement box, the left side of the left frame has a placement box that can hold some items.

Because the fixing frame is made of stainless steel, the corrosion resistance and acid resistance of the stainless steel can extend the service life of the device.

Because the left frame material is Q235 steel, Q235 steel has high hardness and is not easy to be deformed, which makes the device last longer.

Because the hose is made of PVC, the PVC material has non-flammability, high strength, weather resistance and excellent geometric stability.

Because the rotating motor is a servo motor, it has strong anti-overload capability, high speed performance and precise control of its speed.

Because the bottom plate is made of high-quality steel, the surface is coated with a galvanized layer and is highly resistant to corrosion, which can extend the service life of the device.

(3) beneficial effects

The invention achieves the effects of good fertilization effect, simple operation and high work efficiency, and the device has novel structure. It has strong practicability, can evenly stir the fertilizer, and has a wide spraying range, which is beneficial to plant absorption and has strong market competitiveness.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the first main structure of the present invention.

2 is a schematic view showing a second main structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the third main structure of the present invention.

4 is a schematic view showing a fourth main structure of the present invention.

The markings in the drawing are: 1-base plate, 2-left frame, 3-wheel, 4-fixing frame, 5-mounting seat, 6-electric push rod, 7-fixing plate, 8-pushing hand, 9-rack, 10-gear, 11-moving rod, 12-piston, 13-cylinder, 14-slide, 15-slide, 16-bearing, 17-stirring rod, 18-stirring blade, 19-mixing box, 20- Hose, 21-first check valve, 22-pipe, 23-second check valve, 24-spray, 25-rotary motor, 26-rotor, 27-rotary disc, 28-spring, 29-steel, 30 - Through hole, 31-placement box.

Detailed ways

The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Example 1

An efficient fertilization device for agricultural planting, as shown in FIG. 1-4, comprising a bottom plate 1, a left frame 2, a wheel 3, a fixing frame 4, a mounting seat 5, an electric push rod 6, a fixing plate 7, a pusher 8, and a tooth Article 9, gear 10, moving rod 11, piston 12, cylinder 13, slide rail 14, slider 15, bearing block 16, stirring rod 17, stirring blade 18, agitating tank 19, hose 20, first check valve 21, the pipe 22, the second check valve 23, the spray head 24, the rotating electric machine 25, the rotating shaft 26, the rotating disc 27, the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with the wheel 3, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a left frame 2, fixed from left to right. The frame 4 and the mounting base 5, the top of the fixed frame 4 is provided with a stirring box 19, the left side of the left frame 2 is provided with a pusher 8 on the left side, and the right side of the left frame 2 is provided with an electric push rod 6 and fixed The plate 7, the electric push rod 6 is located above the fixed plate 7, and the bearing plate 16 is mounted on the left side of the fixed plate 7. The top of the fixed plate 7 is provided with a slide rail 14 and a cylinder block 13, and the slide rail 14 is located on the left side of the cylinder block 13, the slide rail 14 is slidingly connected with a slider 15 , a stirring rod 17 is mounted on the bearing seat 16 , a gear 10 is arranged at the top end of the stirring rod 17 , the stirring rod 17 passes through the top of the stirring tank 19 , and stirring blades 18 are arranged on both sides of the stirring rod 17 The right end of the electric push rod 6 is provided with a rack 9, the gear 10 is located on the front side of the rack 9, the gear 10 is meshed with the rack 9, the right end of the rack 9 is provided with a moving rod 11, and the right end of the moving rod 11 is provided with a piston 12, the piston 12 Located in the cylinder block 13, the bottom of the cylinder block 13 is provided with a hose 20 and a pipe 22, the hose 20 is located on the left side of the pipe 22, the bottom of the hose 20 is located in the agitating tank 19, and the first check valve 21 is provided in the middle of the hose 20. a second check valve 23 is disposed in the middle of the pipe 22, a nozzle 24 is disposed at the bottom of the pipe 22, and a rotating motor 25 is mounted on the mounting base 5. The rotating shaft of the rotating motor 25 is mounted with a rotating shaft 26, and a rotating disk is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 26. 27. The spray head 24 is located above the rotary disk 27.

Also included are a spring 28 and a steel ball 29, the agitating blade 18 is provided with a spring 28, and the spring 28 is provided with a steel ball 29.

The agitating blade 18 is uniformly opened with a through hole 30.

There is also a placement box 31, and a placement box 31 is provided on the upper left side of the left frame 2.

The fixing frame 4 is made of stainless steel.

The left frame 2 is made of Q235 steel.

The hose 20 is made of PVC.

The rotary electric machine 25 is a servo motor.

The bottom plate 1 is made of high-quality steel and has a zinc-plated surface.

Working principle: When using the device, the operator controls the electric push rod 6 to stretch or Shortening the movement, when the electric push rod 6 is extended, the electric push rod 6 is extended to drive the rack 9 to the right, the rack 9 is moved to the right to drive the gear 10 to rotate clockwise, and the gear 10 is rotated clockwise to drive the stirring rod 17 clockwise When the rotation of the stirring rod 17 is clockwise, the stirring blade 18 is rotated clockwise, and the stirring blade 18 is rotated clockwise to stir the liquid fertilizer in the stirring tank 19. The movement of the rack 9 to the right drives the moving rod 11 to the right, and the movement of the moving rod 11 to the right pushes the piston 12 to move rightward in the cylinder 13, at this time, the action of the first check valve 21 and the second check valve 23 Next, the water in the cylinder 13 is dropped onto the rotary disk 27 through the second check valve 23 through the nozzle 24, and at the same time, the operator controls the rotation of the rotary motor 25, and the rotation of the rotary motor 25 causes the rotary shaft 26 to rotate, and the rotary shaft 26 rotates. The rotary disk 27 is rotated, and the rotary disk 27 is rotated to uniformly spray the water on the rotary disk 27 on the agricultural plant. Then the operator controls the electric push rod 6 to shorten, the electric push rod 6 shortens the movement of the rack 9 to the left, the rack 9 moves to the left to drive the gear 10 to rotate counterclockwise, and the gear 10 rotates counterclockwise to drive the stirring rod 17 to rotate counterclockwise, stirring The rod 17 rotates counterclockwise to drive the stirring blade 18 to rotate counterclockwise, and the stirring blade 18 rotates counterclockwise to stir the liquid fertilizer in the stirring tank 19. The rack 9 moves to the left to move the slider 15 to the left on the slide rail 14, and the rack 9 moves to the left to move the moving rod 11 and the piston 12 to the left. At this time, the pressure in the cylinder 13 increases. Under the action of a check valve 21 and a second check valve 23, the liquid fertilizer stirred in the agitation tank 19 will be sucked into the cylinder 13 through the hose 20, and the above operation can be repeated to enable large-scale agriculture. Planting for fertilization. The device has novel structure and strong practicability.

Because the spring 28 and the steel ball 29 are also included, the stirring blade 18 is provided with a spring 28, and the spring 28 is provided with a steel ball 29, and the rotating rotating motor 25 rotates to drive the stirring rod 17 to rotate, and the stirring rod 17 rotates to drive the stirring blade 18 to rotate, and the stirring blade 18 rotation to drive the spring 28 Rotation, the rotation of the spring 28 drives the steel ball 29 to rotate, so that the liquid fertilizer in the stirring tank 19 is more uniformly stirred, and the working efficiency of the invention is further improved.

Since the agitating blade 18 is uniformly provided with the through hole 30, the liquid fertilizer can be continuously squeezed through the small hole during the agitation, so that the agitation is more uniform.

Since the placing box 31 is also included, the left side of the left side frame 2 is provided with a placing box 31, and some items can be placed.

Because the fixing frame 4 is made of stainless steel, the stainless steel is corrosion-resistant and acid-resistant, which can extend the service life of the device.

Because the left frame 2 is made of Q235 steel, Q235 steel has high hardness and is not easily deformed, which makes the device last longer.

Because the hose 20 is made of PVC, the PVC material has non-flammability, high strength, weather resistance and excellent geometric stability.

Because the rotary motor 25 is a servo motor, it has strong anti-overload capability and high-speed performance, and can accurately control its rotational speed.

Because the bottom plate 1 is made of high-quality steel, the surface is coated with a galvanized layer and is highly resistant to corrosion, which can extend the service life of the device.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that various modifications, improvements and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

An efficient fertilization device for agricultural planting, comprising: a bottom plate (1), a left frame (2), a wheel (3), a fixing frame (4), a mounting seat (5), an electric push rod (6), Fixing plate (7), pusher (8), rack (9), gear (10), moving rod (11), piston (12), cylinder (13), slide rail (14), slider (15) , bearing housing (16), stirring rod (17), stirring blade (18), mixing tank (19), hose (20), first check valve (21), pipe (22), second check valve (23), the nozzle (24), the rotating motor (25), the rotating shaft (26), the rotating disc (27), the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with wheels (3), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is arranged from left to right. There are left frame (2), fixing frame (4) and mounting seat (5), the top of the fixing frame (4) is provided with a stirring box (19), and the left side of the left frame (2) is provided with a pushing hand (8), the left frame (2) The right side is provided with an electric push rod (6) and a fixed plate (7). The electric push rod (6) is located above the fixed plate (7), and a bearing seat (16) is mounted on the left side of the fixed plate (7), and is fixed. The top of the plate (7) is provided with a slide rail (14) and a cylinder block (13). The slide rail (14) is located on the left side of the cylinder block (13), and the slide rail (14) is slidably connected with a slider (15), the bearing A stirring rod (17) is mounted on the seat (16), and the top of the stirring rod (17) There is a gear (10), the stirring rod (17) passes through the top of the stirring box (19), the stirring rod (17) is provided with stirring blades (18) on both sides, and the right side of the electric push rod (6) is provided with a rack (9) The gear (10) is located on the front side of the rack (9), the gear (10) is meshed with the rack (9), the right end of the rack (9) is provided with a moving rod (11), and the right end of the moving rod (11) is provided with a piston ( 12), the piston (12) is located in the cylinder (13), the bottom of the cylinder (13) is provided with a hose (20) and a pipe (22), and the hose (20) is located on the left side of the pipe (22), the hose ( 20) The bottom is located in the mixing box (19), the first check valve (21) is provided in the middle of the hose (20), the second check valve (23) is arranged in the middle of the pipe (22), and the bottom of the pipe (22) is provided. There is a nozzle (24), a rotating motor (25) is mounted on the mounting seat (5), a rotating shaft (26) is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor (25), and a rotating disc (27) is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft (26). (24) Located above the rotating disk (27).
The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, further comprising a spring (28) and a steel ball (29), wherein the stirring blade (18) is provided with a spring (28) and a spring (28) Steel beads (29) are placed on it.
The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the agitating blade (18) is uniformly provided with a through hole (30).
The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, further comprising a placing box (31), and the left side of the left frame (2) is provided with a placing box (31).
The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing frame (4) is made of stainless steel.
The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the left frame (2) is made of Q235 steel.
The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the hose (20) is made of PVC.
The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary electric machine (25) is a servo motor.
The high-efficiency fertilizing device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom plate (1) is a high-quality steel material and the surface is coated with a zinc plating layer.