CN219124793U

CN219124793U - Irrigation equipment for crop breeding

Info

Publication number: CN219124793U
Application number: CN202320141589.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 扎西群措
Original assignee: Lhasa Agricultural Technology Promotion Station
Current assignee: Lhasa Agricultural Technology Promotion Station
Priority date: 2023-02-07
Filing date: 2023-02-07
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment for crop breeding and discloses irrigation equipment for crop breeding, which comprises a main body mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a stirring and mixing mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is positioned at the upper end of the main body mechanism, the stirring and mixing mechanism is positioned at the front end of the main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a device body, a handle, universal wheels and a foot brake, the handle is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the upper end of the device body, a supporting bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device body, the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting bottom plate, and the foot brake is movably arranged at the front end of the universal wheels. This irrigation equipment for crop breeding through installation adjustment mechanism, has realized that the device body can be according to the user demand, and is automatic with the irrigation shower nozzle regulation to suitable height to adapt to the crops of different varieties and irrigate the work, thereby enlarged the irrigation scope of the device body, improved the irrigation effect and the suitability of the device body greatly.

Description

Irrigation equipment for crop breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment for crop breeding, in particular to irrigation equipment for crop breeding.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants through artificial cultivation, although China is a large agricultural country, with the development of urbanization, the farmland area of China is smaller and smaller, the cultivation area is reduced sharply, however, the grain demand is still in the front of the world, and how to improve the grain yield by using a good cultivation method and effective measures has important significance for agricultural production of China.

The breeding of crops is also called variety cultivation or variety improvement, and in the course of cultivation, a parent garden, a hybridization garden, a seed selection garden, an identification garden, a strain comparison garden and the like are set, and a plot test planting mode is adopted to conduct fine field management, in particular to the irrigation problem of crops so as to avoid variety (strain) mixing phenomenon.

Irrigation equipment for traditional crop breeding is in the during operation of irrigating, and the structure is comparatively single generally, is inconvenient for according to different categories, high crops, adjusts the position of irrigation shower nozzle, leads to irrigation effect relatively poor, and practicality and suitability are lower.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to provide irrigation equipment for crop breeding, which solves the problems that the conventional irrigation equipment for crop breeding is inconvenient to adjust the position of an irrigation spray head according to crops with different varieties and heights in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an irrigation equipment for crop breeding, includes main part mechanism, adjustment mechanism and stirring mixing mechanism, adjustment mechanism is located main part mechanism's upper end, stirring mixing mechanism is located main part mechanism's front end, main part mechanism includes device body, handle, braced bottom plate, universal wheel and foot brake, handle fixed mounting is at the rear end of device body upper end, braced bottom plate fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of device body, universal wheel fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of braced bottom plate, foot brake movable mounting is at the front end of universal wheel, adjustment mechanism includes U type backup pad, standing groove, driving motor, lead screw, movable disk, locating nut, loading board, high-pressure pump, water guide hose, shunt tubes and irrigation shower nozzle, U type backup pad fixed mounting is at the front end of device body upper end.

Preferably, the standing groove is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the front end of the U-shaped supporting plate, the transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the standing groove, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the transmission end of the lower end of the transmission motor, the movable disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the standing groove, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the movable disc, the positioning nut is movably arranged at the upper end of the screw rod, the positioning nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the transmission motor is convenient to work so as to drive the positioning nut to do linear motion on the screw rod.

Preferably, the loading board fixed mounting is in the front end of locating nut, high-pressure pump fixed mounting is in the middle part of loading board upper end, water guide hose fixed mounting is in the middle part of high-pressure pump upper end, the water inlet end fixed connection water guide hose's of high-pressure pump play water end, water guide hose's lower extreme extends to the inside of device body, and the high-pressure pump work is convenient for carry the inside water of device body.

Preferably, the shunt tubes fixed mounting is in the upper end of loading board, the water inlet end fixed connection high-pressure pump's of shunt tubes play water end, irrigate shower nozzle fixed mounting both ends about the shunt tubes lower extreme, the water inlet end fixed connection shunt tubes's of irrigation shower nozzle play water end, irrigate the design of shower nozzle and be convenient for irrigate both sides crops.

Preferably, the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe, a medicine storage box, a valve, a stirring motor, a connecting plate, a stirring rod, a movable seat and a stirring blade, wherein the water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper end of the device body, the medicine storage box is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the device body, the valve is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the lower end of the medicine storage box, the stirring motor is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the front end of the device body, and the design of the valve is convenient for throwing medicines.

Preferably, the driving end of agitator motor rear end extends to the inside of device body, connecting plate fixed mounting is at the driving end of agitator motor rear end, puddler fixed mounting is at the rear end of connecting plate, movable seat fixed mounting is at the middle part of the inside rear end of device body, the puddler rotates the outer end of connection movable seat stirring vane fixed mounting at the puddler, and agitator motor's design is convenient for mix medicine and water intensive mixing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the irrigation equipment for crop breeding, by installing the adjusting mechanism, the device body can automatically adjust the irrigation spray heads to proper heights according to use requirements so as to adapt to irrigation work of crops of different varieties, so that the irrigation range of the device body is enlarged, and the irrigation effect and applicability of the device body are greatly improved;

2. according to the irrigation equipment for crop breeding, by installing the stirring and mixing mechanism, the device body can throw in fertilizer and medicines according to use requirements, and the stirring motor sufficiently mixes and stirs the fertilizer and water, so that the practicability of the device body is further improved;

3. this irrigation equipment for crop breeding through installation universal wheel and foot brake, has realized that the device body can be according to the user demand, removes the place that needs to use it at will, improves the flexibility of the device body, and the stability that the device body was placed has been improved in the design of foot brake.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stirring and mixing mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the body of the device of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 101. a device body; 102. a handle; 103. a support base plate; 104. a universal wheel; 105. a foot brake; 2. an adjusting mechanism; 201. a U-shaped supporting plate; 202. a placement groove; 203. a drive motor; 204. a screw rod; 205. a movable plate; 206. positioning a nut; 207. a carrying plate; 208. a high pressure pump; 209. a water guiding hose; 210. a shunt; 211. irrigation spray heads; 3. a stirring and mixing mechanism; 301. a water inlet pipe; 302. a medicine storage box; 303. a valve; 304. a stirring motor; 305. a connecting plate; 306. a stirring rod; 307. a movable seat; 308. stirring vane.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an irrigation equipment for crop breeding, including main body mechanism 1, adjustment mechanism 2 and stirring and mixing mechanism 3, adjustment mechanism 2 is located the upper end of main body mechanism 1, stirring and mixing mechanism 3 is located the front end of main body mechanism 1, main body mechanism 1 includes device body 101, handle 102, backing plate 103, universal wheel 104 and foot brake 105, handle 102 fixed mounting is at the rear end of device body 101 upper end, backing plate 103 fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of device body 101, universal wheel 104 fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of backing plate 103, foot brake 105 movable mounting is at the front end of universal wheel 104, adjustment mechanism 2 includes U type backup pad 201, standing groove 202, driving motor 203, lead screw 204, movable disk 205, set nut 206, carrier plate 207, high-pressure pump 208, water guide hose 209, shunt tubes 210 and irrigation shower nozzle 211, U type backup pad 201 fixed mounting is at the front end of device body 101 upper end.

The holding groove 202 is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the front end of the U-shaped supporting plate 201, the transmission motor 203 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the holding groove 202, the screw rod 204 is fixedly arranged at the transmission end of the lower end of the transmission motor 203, the movable disc 205 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the holding groove 202, the screw rod 204 is rotationally connected with the movable disc 205, the positioning nut 206 is movably arranged at the upper end of the screw rod 204, the positioning nut 206 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 204, the bearing plate 207 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the positioning nut 206, the high-pressure pump 208 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the bearing plate 207, the water guide hose 209 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the high-pressure pump 208, the water inlet end of the high-pressure pump 208 is fixedly connected with the water outlet end of the water guide hose 209, the lower end of the water guide hose 209 extends into the device body 101, the shunt tube 210 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bearing plate 207, when the irrigation equipment for crop breeding is used, the handle 102 is pushed first to drive the universal wheel 104 to rotate so as to move the device body 101 to a place where the device needs to be used, when the device needs to be stably placed, the foot brake 105 is stepped down so that the universal wheel 104 does not rotate any more, the transmission motor 203 works to drive the positioning nut 206 to do linear motion on the screw rod 204, the positioning nut 206 drives the shunt tube 210 to move up and down, the irrigation spray head 211 is adjusted to a proper height, and the high-pressure pump 208 works to enable water inside the device body 101 to flow into the shunt tube 210 through the water guide hose 209 and then to spray out through the irrigation spray head 211, so that crops are irrigated.

The stirring and mixing mechanism 3 comprises a water inlet pipe 301, a medicine storage box 302, a valve 303, a stirring motor 304, a connecting plate 305, a stirring rod 306, a movable seat 307 and stirring blades 308, wherein the water inlet pipe 301 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper end of the device body 101, the medicine storage box 302 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the device body 101, the valve 303 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the medicine storage box 302, the stirring motor 304 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front end of the device body 101, the transmission end of the rear end of the stirring motor 304 extends to the inside of the device body 101, the connecting plate 305 is fixedly arranged at the transmission end of the rear end of the stirring motor 304, the stirring rod 306 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the connecting plate 305, the movable seat 307 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside rear end of the device body 101, the stirring rod 306 is rotatably connected with the stirring blades 308, the stirring blades 308 are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the stirring rod 306, the valve 303 is opened according to irrigation requirements, and the stirring motor 304 is driven to rotate the stirring blades 308 to sufficiently stir and mix water and fertilizer.

Working principle: when the irrigation equipment for crop breeding is used, the handle 102 is pushed to drive the universal wheel 104 to rotate at first, the device body 101 is moved to a place where the universal wheel 104 needs to be used, when the device needs to be stably placed, the foot brake 105 is stepped down, so that the universal wheel 104 does not rotate any more, according to irrigation requirements, the valve 303 is opened to throw in fertilizer in the pesticide storage box 302, the stirring motor 304 works to drive the stirring blade 308 to rotate, water and fertilizer are fully stirred and mixed, the transmission motor 203 works to drive the positioning nut 206 to do linear motion on the screw rod 204, the positioning nut 206 drives the split pipe 210 to move up and down, the irrigation spray head 211 is adjusted to a proper height, water in the device body 101 flows into the split pipe 210 through the water guide hose 209, and then the water is sprayed out through the irrigation spray head 211 to irrigate crops.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Irrigation equipment for crop breeding, including main part mechanism (1), adjustment mechanism (2) and stirring mixing mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a stirring and mixing mechanism, including main part mechanism (1), adjustment mechanism (2), stirring and mixing mechanism (3) are located the upper end of main part mechanism (1), main part mechanism (1) include device body (101), handle (102), back plate (103), universal wheel (104) and foot brake (105), handle (102) fixed mounting is at the rear end of device body (101) upper end, back plate (103) fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of device body (101), universal wheel (104) fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of back plate (103), foot brake (105) movable mounting is at the front end of universal wheel (104), adjustment mechanism (2) are including U type backup pad (201), standing groove (202), driving motor (203), lead screw (204), movable disk (205), set nut (206), loading board (207), high-pressure pump (208), water guide hose (209), shunt tubes (210) and irrigation shower nozzle (211), U type backup pad (201) fixed mounting is at the front end of device body (101).

2. An irrigation apparatus for crop breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a U-shaped backup pad, including U-shaped backup pad, screw rod (204), positioning nut (206), standing groove (202) are fixed to be set up in the left and right sides both ends of U-shaped backup pad (201) front end, driving motor (203) fixed mounting is in the upper end of standing groove (202), screw rod (204) fixed mounting is in the driving end of driving motor (203) lower extreme, movable disk (205) fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of standing groove (202), screw rod (204) rotate and connect movable disk (205), positioning nut (206) movable mounting is in the upper end of screw rod (204), positioning nut (206) and screw rod (204) threaded connection.

3. An irrigation apparatus for crop breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bearing plate (207) fixed mounting is at the front end of locating nut (206), high-pressure pump (208) fixed mounting is in the middle part of bearing plate (207) upper end, water guide hose (209) fixed mounting is in the middle part of high-pressure pump (208) upper end, the water outlet end of water guide hose (209) is connected to the water inlet end fixed connection of high-pressure pump (208), the lower extreme of water guide hose (209) extends to the inside of device body (101).

4. An irrigation apparatus for crop breeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a high-pressure water pump, including loading board (207), shunt tubes (210), irrigation shower nozzle (211), shunt tubes (210) are fixed mounting in the upper end of loading board (207), the water inlet end fixed connection high-pressure pump (208) of shunt tubes (210) goes out the water end, both ends about irrigation shower nozzle (211) lower extreme, the water inlet end fixed connection shunt tubes (210) go out the water end.

5. An irrigation apparatus for crop breeding as recited in claim 4, wherein: the stirring and mixing mechanism (3) comprises a water inlet pipe (301), a medicine storage box (302), a valve (303), a stirring motor (304), a connecting plate (305), a stirring rod (306), a movable seat (307) and a stirring blade (308), wherein the water inlet pipe (301) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the upper end of the device body (101), the medicine storage box (302) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the device body (101), the valve (303) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the lower end of the medicine storage box (302), and the stirring motor (304) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the front end of the device body (101).

6. An irrigation apparatus for crop breeding as recited in claim 5, wherein: the driving end of agitator motor (304) rear end extends to the inside of device body (101), connecting plate (305) fixed mounting is at the driving end of agitator motor (304) rear end, puddler (306) fixed mounting is at the rear end of connecting plate (305), movable seat (307) fixed mounting is at the middle part of the inside rear end of device body (101), puddler (306) rotate and connect movable seat (307) stirring vane (308) fixed mounting in the outer end of puddler (306).