CN116686513A - Multifunctional water-saving spray irrigation device and method for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Multifunctional water-saving spray irrigation device and method for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116686513A CN116686513A CN202310659904.4A CN202310659904A CN116686513A CN 116686513 A CN116686513 A CN 116686513A CN 202310659904 A CN202310659904 A CN 202310659904A CN 116686513 A CN116686513 A CN 116686513A
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- fertilizer
- sprinkling irrigation
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- spray
- rotating
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 126
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/005—Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0082—Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
- A01M7/0085—Tanks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/833—Devices with several tools rotating about different axis in the same receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N1/00—Constructional modifications of parts of machines or apparatus for the purpose of lubrication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/04—Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional water-saving type sprinkling irrigation device and method for agricultural planting, which relate to the technical field of agricultural planting, and the structure of the invention comprises a sprinkling irrigation cylinder, a liquid inlet pipe penetrating through one side wall of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder, and further comprises: the two pull rod spray cylinders are used for sprinkling irrigation, the two pull rod spray cylinders symmetrically penetrate through two side walls of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder, and a hose on the pull rod spray cylinders extends to an inner bottom plate of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder; the motor is fixedly arranged on an inner top plate of the spray irrigation cylinder, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a spray irrigation mechanism for rotating and extruding the pressing end of the pull rod spray cylinder; according to the invention, the spray irrigation mechanism rotates at a constant speed, so that the pull rod spray cylinders arranged on two sides are intermittently extruded, and therefore, small amount of crops planted outside are sprayed for many times, and the crops can absorb the liquid of spray irrigation better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a multifunctional water-saving spray irrigation device and method for agricultural planting.
Background
The agricultural planting industry is a social production department which utilizes the living functions of plants and obtains grains, non-staple foods, feeds and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation, in the agricultural planting, the plants need to be watered, fertilized, pesticide sprayed and the like, along with the development of scientific technology, various sprinkling irrigation devices exist in the market at present, but the water saving performance of the existing sprinkling irrigation devices is not good enough, so that a large amount of water resource waste is caused.
A water-saving agricultural sprinkling irrigation device with the patent application number of CN201721384030.2 comprises a water suction pipe and a water channel, wherein the water suction pipe is inserted into the water channel, and the water channel is positioned at one side of a low land; a fertilizer spray pipe and a sprinkler pipe are arranged on one side of the water suction pipe, a first water outlet valve, a feed inlet and a fertilizer spray nozzle are arranged in the fertilizer spray pipe, and a second water outlet valve, a filter and a sprinkler nozzle are arranged in the sprinkler pipe; this patent is through the cooperation of piston with the pipe that absorbs water, with the water of fertilizer spray pipe and sprinkler pipe internal residue water repress the canal that returns, realizes the function of using water wisely, but this patent is continuous sprinkling irrigation at the sprinkling irrigation in-process, does not possess a small amount of multiple sprinkling irrigation effect, is unfavorable for crops to fully absorb moisture or fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional water-saving type sprinkling irrigation device and method for agricultural planting, which are used for solving the problems that the existing device is used for continuously sprinkling irrigation and is unfavorable for crops to fully absorb water or fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: agricultural planting is with multi-functional water-saving sprinkler includes: the sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo and run through the feed liquor pipe of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo one side wall still includes:
the two pull rod spray cylinders are used for sprinkling irrigation, the two pull rod spray cylinders symmetrically penetrate through two side walls of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder, a hose on the pull rod spray cylinder extends to an inner bottom plate of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder, and a spring for enabling the pressing end to rebound automatically is fixedly connected between the pressing end and the fixed end of the pull rod spray cylinder;
the motor is fixedly arranged on an inner top plate of the spray irrigation cylinder, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a spray irrigation mechanism for rotating and extruding the pressing end of the pull rod spray cylinder;
the batching mechanism is used for adding solid fertilizer in time and is fixedly arranged on two side walls of the inner part of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder.
Preferably, the batching mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, the symmetrical embedding is provided with the fertilizer box that is equipped with solid fertilizer on the both sides inner wall of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo, vertical rotation is connected with the bull stick on the inside top of fertilizer box, the bull stick is located the inside one section outer wall of fertilizer box and is provided with continuous flight, the external diameter of flight is laminated mutually with the bottom internal diameter of fertilizer box, the bottom activity of bull stick extends to the outside of fertilizer box to fixed the cup joint gear, the outer wall of pivot is fixed to be cup jointed the fluted disc with gear engaged with, the fixed auxiliary assembly that is used for preventing fertilizer from blocking the gear and smashing fertilizer that is provided with in below of fertilizer box.
Preferably, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a mounting ring and a differential assembly, the mounting ring is rotationally sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating sleeve, one side surface of the mounting ring is fixedly connected with an extrusion block used for extruding the pull rod spray cylinder, and the outer side end of the extrusion block is provided with an arc-shaped block.
Preferably, the differential assembly comprises a limit sleeve and a connecting column, the limit sleeve is movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the limit sleeve is fixedly connected to a top plate of the spray irrigation cylinder through the connecting column, an annular groove and two vertical grooves are formed in the inner wall of the limit sleeve, the two vertical grooves are symmetrically formed, the bottom ends of the vertical grooves are communicated with the annular groove, an external thread is arranged on one section of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with the external thread, a thread sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall thread of the external thread sleeve, two sliding rods matched with the vertical grooves and the inner diameter of the annular groove are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side face of the thread sleeve, the two sliding rods are respectively and slidably mounted inside the two vertical grooves, a plurality of clamping columns are arranged on the circumference of the bottom of the thread sleeve, and clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping columns are formed in the top of the rotating sleeve.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a crushing cylinder, the crushing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the spray irrigation cylinder and is arranged between the fertilizer box and the gear, the crushing cylinder is movably sleeved outside the rotating rod, one side, close to the inner wall of the spray irrigation cylinder, of the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder is provided with a discharge hole, the rotating rod is positioned inside one section of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder, a grinding disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a feeding groove corresponding to the bottom end of the fertilizer box is arranged at the position, close to the center, of the grinding disc, the feeding groove is staggered with the discharge hole, the bottom surface of the grinding disc is close to the inner bottom plate of the crushing cylinder, and the grinding disc is provided with auxiliary grinding bumps.
Preferably, one side of discharge port bottom near the gear fixedly connected with baffle, the inside of baffle is provided with the storage tank that stores paste lubricant, a side wall that the storage tank is close to the fluted disc runs through and is provided with the installation shell, the inside roll of installation shell is provided with the ball, the lateral surface of ball contacts with fluted disc latch.
Preferably, a bottom plate of the crushing cylinder is provided with a storage cavity which is communicated with the storage groove and stores paste lubricant.
Preferably, the bottom of pivot rotates to be connected on the inside bottom plate of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo to fixed sleeve has stirred blade, the fixed pile that is provided with in the bottom of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo inserts soil, the roof activity of fertilizer box runs through and is provided with the stopper.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo has control module, fixed mounting has temperature-sensing ware on the control module, temperature-sensing ware and motor all with control module electric connection, control module contains the chip that is used for connecting the honeycomb network, control module adjusts the rotational speed of motor according to temperature-sensing ware measuring temperature, and the algorithm formula is: v=t/T 0 * f, wherein V is the real-time rotating speed of the motor, T is the external temperature measured by a temperature sensor, T 0 In order to obtain the standard temperature most suitable for watering the agricultural plants through experiments, f is a correction factor, and f is a correction factor obtained through multiple experiments in reality.
The multifunctional water-saving spray irrigation method for agricultural planting comprises the following steps of:
s1, pre-storing ingredients: filling a proper amount of clear water into the spray irrigation cylinder through the liquid inlet pipe, adding a proper amount of solid fertilizer or solid pesticide into the two fertilizer boxes, and plugging the plugs;
s2, remote starting: according to weather conditions, a worker can select whether to carry out sprinkling irrigation work or not, and when the weather is suitable for sprinkling irrigation, the worker can be connected with the control module through a remote network, so that the motor is started;
s3, blanking: the rotary shaft rotates, the fluted disc fixedly sleeved outside the rotary shaft rotates along with the rotary shaft, gears on two sides are driven to synchronously rotate through meshing relationship, a rotary rod fixedly connected with the gears rotates along with the rotary shaft, and a spiral sheet arranged outside the rotary rod can uniformly take out solid fertilizer or solid pesticide inside the fertilizer box when rotating;
s4, crushing large-particle materials: during discharging, materials in the fertilizer box enter between the grinding disc and the grinding cylinder bottom plate through the feed chute, when the grinding disc rotates relative to the grinding cylinder, the bumps arranged between the grinding disc and the grinding cylinder bottom plate grind the materials with larger particles, and the materials with small particles gradually fall from the discharge holes under the extrusion of the materials above and the pushing of the grinding disc during rotation and are fused with clear water to prepare liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide;
s5, differential sprinkling irrigation: before the preparation of the liquid fertilizer or the liquid pesticide is completed, the threaded sleeve can only vertically slide along the vertical groove, after the preparation of the liquid fertilizer or the liquid pesticide is completed, the threaded sleeve just drives the sliding rod to move into the annular groove, the clamping column arranged at the bottom of the threaded sleeve is clamped into the clamping groove, and the threaded sleeve starts to rotate along the annular groove along the rotating shaft, so that the extrusion block arranged at one side of the rotating sleeve is driven to synchronously rotate, and the extrusion block starts to intermittently extrude the pull rod spray cylinders at two sides, so that the prepared liquid is sprayed on the surface of crops for a small amount of times;
s6, lubricating latch: in the rotating process of the gear, the ball bearings are driven to rotate together, paste lubricant in the storage tank is continuously adhered when the ball bearings rotate, so that the paste lubricant is transmitted to the gear through contact, the gear is transmitted to the fluted disc, and friction force between the clamping teeth is reduced;
s7, adjusting the rotating speed of the motor: the temperature sensor detects external temperature, and in the whole sprinkling irrigation process, the control module can adjust the rotating speed of the motor according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor, and the algorithm formula is as follows: v=t/T 0 * f, wherein V is the real-time rotating speed of the motor, T is the external temperature measured by a temperature sensor, T 0 In order to obtain the standard temperature most suitable for watering the agricultural plants through experiments, f is a correction factor, and f is a correction factor obtained through multiple experiments in reality.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is driven to rotate at a constant speed, so that the pressing ends of the pull rod spray barrels arranged at two sides are intermittently extruded, so that crops planted outside the pull rod spray barrels are sprayed a small amount of times, the crops can absorb sprinkling irrigation liquid better, the crops are prevented from being difficult to absorb in time when the sprinkling liquid is too much, the waste caused by evaporation of the excessive liquid is prevented, and the device can also play a role in saving water when being sprayed a small amount of times;
2. according to the invention, the function of preparing fertilizer or pesticide on site is realized through the batching mechanism linked with the rotating shaft, and the rotating sleeve is arranged to be in rotary sleeve connection with the rotating shaft, so that when the rotating shaft rotates, the friction force between the rotating shaft and the rotating sleeve is insufficient to take the rotary extrusion block to extrude the pull rod spray cylinder, and therefore, the pull rod spray cylinder can not spray liquid temporarily in the preparation process;
3. the invention can reduce the entry of water vapor in the sprinkling irrigation cylinder by arranging the spiral sheet attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fertilizer box, so that solid fertilizer or solid pesticide and clear water can be stored separately for a long time, the control module is electrically connected with the motor, a chip for connecting a honeycomb network is arranged in the control module, a worker can remotely control the control module to start the motor according to weather conditions, the worker does not need to prepare fertilizer or pesticide on site according to the weather conditions, and the best sprinkling irrigation time is fully utilized;
4. according to the invention, the auxiliary component is arranged below the fertilizer box, when the fertilizer box is fed, the crushing cylinder contained in the auxiliary component can shield the gear, and the discharge hole is arranged at the inner edge of the crushing cylinder, so that solid fertilizer and solid pesticide can be prevented from falling onto the surface of the gear, waste of materials is prevented on one hand, and the clamping between the gear and the fluted disc caused by the clamping of solid particles between the gear clamping teeth is prevented on the other hand;
5. according to the invention, the grinding disc fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod is arranged in the grinding cylinder, materials in the fertilizer box can enter between the grinding disc and the grinding cylinder bottom plate through the feed chute, and as the convex points are arranged on the grinding disc and the grinding cylinder bottom plate, the materials with larger particles can be ground when the grinding disc rotates relative to the grinding cylinder, and the materials gradually fall from the discharge hole under the extrusion of the materials and the pushing of the grinding disc during rotation;
6. according to the invention, the baffle is arranged, so that the crushed materials are further prevented from partially drifting between the gear latches when falling down;
7. according to the invention, the storage tanks and the storage cavities for storing paste lubricants are arranged in the baffle plate and the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder, and the balls contacted with the gear teeth are arranged on one side of the baffle plate close to the gear in a rolling way, so that the balls are driven to rotate together when the gear rotates, the paste lubricants are continuously adhered when the balls rotate, the paste lubricants are transmitted to the gear through contact, the gear is transmitted to the fluted disc, so that friction force between the teeth is reduced, the service lives of the fluted disc and the gear are prolonged, the driving force of a motor is also reduced, and more energy is saved;
8. according to the invention, when the temperature sensor detects the external temperature, the control module can adjust the rotating speed of the motor according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor, when the external temperature is higher, the sprayed liquid evaporates faster, the control module can increase the rotating speed of the motor, so that crops can timely absorb enough clean water or fertilizer, when the external temperature is lower, the sprayed liquid evaporates slower, the control module can reduce the rotating speed of the motor, and the crops can be given enough time to fully absorb the liquid on the surface of the crops;
9. according to the invention, the stirring blades are arranged, when the rotating shaft rotates, the stirring blades rotate along with the rotating shaft, when the pre-prepared pesticide or fertilizer is poured into the sprinkling irrigation cylinder, the generation of the precipitate can be reduced by stirring of the stirring blades, and when the sprinkling irrigation cylinder is used for instant preparation of the liquid fertilizer or pesticide, the melting of the solid fertilizer or pesticide particles can be accelerated by stirring of the stirring blades.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the sprinkler mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6A according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a spray irrigation cylinder; 11. fixing piles; 12. a liquid inlet pipe; 13. a pull rod spray cylinder; 131. a spring; 2. a motor; 21. a control module; 22. a temperature sensor; 3. a rotating shaft; 31. an external thread; 32. fluted disc; 33. stirring blades; 4. a limit sleeve; 41. a connecting column; 42. a vertical slot; 43. an annular groove; 5. a thread sleeve; 51. a slide bar; 52. a clamping column; 6. a rotating sleeve; 61. a clamping groove; 62. a mounting ring; 63. extruding a block; 7. a fertilizer box; 71. a rotating rod; 72. a spiral sheet; 73. a gear; 74. a plug; 8. a crushing cylinder; 81. a discharge hole; 82. a grinding disc; 821. a feed chute; 83. a storage cavity; 9. a baffle; 91. a storage tank; 92. a mounting shell; 93. a ball; 10. and (5) protruding points.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
agricultural planting is with multi-functional water-saving sprinkler includes: the sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo 1 and run through the feed liquor pipe 12 of a sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo 1 lateral wall still includes:
the two pull rod spray cylinders 13 are used for sprinkling irrigation, the two pull rod spray cylinders 13 symmetrically penetrate through two side walls of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1, a hose on the pull rod spray cylinder 13 extends to an inner bottom plate of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1, and a spring 131 for enabling the pressing end to rebound automatically is fixedly connected between the pressing end and the fixed end of the pull rod spray cylinder 13;
the motor 2 is fixedly arranged on an inner top plate of the spray irrigation cylinder 1, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 3, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly sleeved with a spray irrigation mechanism for rotating and extruding the pressing end of the pull rod spray cylinder 13;
the batching mechanism is used for adding solid fertilizer in time and is fixedly arranged on two side walls of the inner part of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1.
First embodiment
The batching mechanism comprises a fertilizer box 7, the fertilizer box 7 filled with solid fertilizer is symmetrically embedded and arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1, a rotating rod 71 is vertically connected to the top of the inner part of the fertilizer box 7 in a rotating mode, a section of outer wall of the rotating rod 71, which is positioned in the fertilizer box 7, is provided with a continuous spiral piece 72, the outer diameter of the spiral piece 72 is attached to the inner diameter of the bottom end of the fertilizer box 7, the bottom end of the rotating rod 71 movably extends to the outer part of the fertilizer box 7, a gear 73 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the rotating rod 71, a fluted disc 32 meshed with the gear 73 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3, and an auxiliary assembly used for preventing the gear 73 from being blocked by fertilizer and crushing the fertilizer is fixedly arranged below the fertilizer box 7.
When the novel sprinkler is operated, after a proper amount of clear water is added into the sprinkler tube 1, the plug 74 is opened, a proper amount of solid fertilizer or solid pesticide is added into the two fertilizer boxes 7 in advance, the spiral sheet 72 arranged in the fertilizer boxes 7 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of each fertilizer box 7, so that the falling of the solid particles in the fertilizer boxes 7 can be prevented, when the starting motor 2 rotates, the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the fluted disc 32 fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 3 rotates along with the rotating shaft 3, the fluted disc 32 is meshed with the gears 73 arranged on two sides, the two gears 73 synchronously rotate, the rotating rod 71 fixedly connected with the rotating rod is taken, and the spiral sheet 72 arranged outside the rotating rod 71 uniformly brings out the solid fertilizer or the solid pesticide in the fertilizer boxes 7 when rotating, so that the solid fertilizer or the solid pesticide is fused with the clear water in the sprinkler tube 1 to prepare the liquid fertilizer or the liquid pesticide.
Second embodiment
The sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a mounting ring 62 and a differential assembly, the mounting ring 62 is rotationally sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft 3, the bottom of a rotating sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting ring 62, one side surface of the mounting ring 62 is fixedly connected with a squeezing block 63 used for squeezing a pull rod spray cylinder 13, the outer side end of the squeezing block 63 is provided with an arc block, the differential assembly comprises a limiting sleeve 4 and a connecting column 41, the limiting sleeve 4 is movably sleeved outside the rotating shaft 3, the limiting sleeve 4 is fixedly connected on a top plate of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1 through the connecting column 41, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 4 is provided with an annular groove 43 and two vertical grooves 42, the two vertical grooves 42 are symmetrically arranged, the bottom ends of the two vertical grooves 42 are communicated with the annular groove 43, one section of outer wall of the rotating shaft 3, which is positioned inside the limiting sleeve 4, is provided with an external thread 31, the outer wall thread of the rotating shaft 3 is sleeved with a thread sleeve 5, the outer side surface of the thread sleeve 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two sliding rods which are matched with the inner diameters of the vertical grooves 42 and 43, the two clamping grooves 51 are arranged at the outer sides of the two clamping grooves 51, and the two clamping grooves are respectively provided with the bottoms of the two clamping columns 52, and the two clamping columns 52 are arranged at the bottoms of the two corresponding to the bottoms of the clamping columns 52, and the two bottoms of the clamping columns 52 are arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding to the clamping columns 52.
During operation, because rotate between rotating sleeve 6 and the pivot 3 that sprinkling irrigation mechanism contained and cup joint, therefore the pivot 3 rotates, frictional force between pivot 3 and the rotating sleeve 6 is insufficient to take the extrusion piece 63 to extrude pull rod spraying section of thick bamboo 13, consequently, can't spray liquid temporarily at the in-process pull rod spraying section of thick bamboo 13 of preparing, through setting up differential subassembly, the pivot 3 is located the inside outer wall of stop collar 4 and is provided with external screw thread 31, and the screw thread sleeve 5 has been cup jointed, because the slide bar 51 of screw thread sleeve 5 outside fixed connection can only be in the vertical groove 42 inside vertical slip that the inner wall set up of stop collar 4, therefore when pivot 3 rotates, screw thread sleeve 5 can't follow the pivot 3 rotation, can only move downwards along the setting direction of vertical groove 42, after liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide are prepared, screw thread sleeve 5 just drives slide bar 51 and moves into annular groove 43's inside, because annular groove 43 annular setting, screw thread sleeve 5 alright follow pivot 3 rotation together this moment, because the bottom of screw thread sleeve 5 is provided with draw-in groove 52, and the top of rotating sleeve 6 is provided with looks adaptation draw-in groove 61, consequently, when screw thread sleeve 5 moves down, can block into the inside groove 61, can drive the inside groove 61 and rotate along annular groove 43, and rotate together along the setting up the annular groove 63, a small amount of rotation of the setting up, thereby the crop is rotated together, and the surface is rotated together, and is rotated to the intermittent type is sprayed to the surface of the spray 13, and is rotated together.
Third embodiment
The auxiliary assembly comprises a crushing cylinder 8, the crushing cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the spray irrigation cylinder 1 and is arranged between a fertilizer box 7 and a gear 73, the crushing cylinder 8 is movably sleeved outside a rotating rod 71, one side, close to the inner wall of the spray irrigation cylinder 1, of a bottom plate of the crushing cylinder 8 is provided with a discharge hole 81, one section of outer wall, inside the rotating rod 71, of the crushing cylinder 8 is fixedly sleeved with a grinding disc 82, a feeding groove 821 corresponding to the bottom end of the fertilizer box 7 is arranged at the position, close to the center, of the grinding disc 82, the feeding groove 821 is staggered with the discharge hole 81, and the bottom surface of the grinding disc 82 is close to the inner bottom plate of the crushing cylinder 8 and is provided with auxiliary grinding bumps 10.
During operation, set up auxiliary assembly in the below of fertilizer case 7, when unloading, the crushing section of thick bamboo 8 that auxiliary assembly contained can shelter from gear 73, through set up discharge opening 81 at crushing section of thick bamboo 8 inside edge, can prevent that solid fertilizer, solid pesticide from falling to gear 73 surface, on the one hand, prevent the waste of material, on the other hand prevent that solid particle card from causing the card between gear 73 latch and the card between fluted disc 32, through set up fixed abrasive disc 82 of cup jointing on bull stick 71 in the inside of crushing section of thick bamboo 8, the inside material of fertilizer case 7 can get into between abrasive disc 82 and the crushing section of thick bamboo 8 bottom plate through feed chute 821, owing to all set up bump 10 on abrasive disc 82 and the crushing section of thick bamboo 8 bottom plate, consequently, when abrasive disc 82 rotates relative crushing section of thick bamboo 8, can grind the great material of granule, and gradually fall from discharge opening 81 under the extrusion of above material and the promotion when abrasive disc 82 rotates.
Fourth embodiment
One side fixedly connected with baffle 9 that is close to gear 73 of discharge port 81 bottom, the inside of baffle 9 is provided with the storage tank 91 that stores the lotion lubricant, a lateral wall that storage tank 91 is close to fluted disc 32 runs through and is provided with installation shell 92, the inside roll of installation shell 92 is provided with ball 93, ball 93's lateral surface contacts with fluted disc 32 latch, crushing barrel 8's bottom plate is provided with communicates with each other with storage tank 91, and stores the storage chamber 83 of lotion lubricant.
During operation, the baffle 9 is arranged, the crushed materials are further prevented from partially falling between the teeth of the gear 73 when falling, the storage tank 91 and the storage cavity 83 for storing paste lubricant are arranged in the baffle 9 and the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder 8, the balls 93 arranged on one side of the baffle 9 close to the gear 73 are in rolling installation and are in contact with the teeth of the gear 73, therefore, when the gear 73 rotates, the balls 93 can be driven to rotate together, the paste lubricant can be continuously adhered when the balls 93 rotate, the paste lubricant is transmitted to the gear 73 through contact, and the gear 73 can be transmitted to the fluted disc 32, so that friction force between the teeth is reduced.
Fifth embodiment
The top fixed mounting of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo 1 has control module 21, fixed mounting has temperature-sensing ware 22 on the control module 21, temperature-sensing ware 22 and motor 2 all are connected with control module 21 electricity, control module 21 contains the chip that is used for connecting the honeycomb network, control module 21 adjusts the rotational speed of motor 2 according to temperature-sensing ware 22 measuring, and the algorithm formula is: v=t/t0×f, where V is the real-time rotation speed of the motor 2, T is the external temperature measured by the temperature sensor 22, T0 is the standard temperature obtained through experiments and most suitable for watering the agricultural plants, f is the correction factor, and f is the correction factor obtained through experiments in reality.
Work ofWhen the temperature sensor 22 can detect the external temperature, the control module 21 can adjust the rotation speed of the motor 2 according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 22, and the algorithm formula is as follows: v=t/T 0 * f, wherein V is the real-time rotation speed of the motor 2, T is the external temperature measured by the temperature sensor 22, T 0 In order to obtain the standard temperature most suitable for watering the agricultural plants through experiments, f is a correction factor, and f is a correction factor obtained through multiple experiments in reality.
Sixth embodiment
The bottom of the rotating shaft 3 is rotationally connected to the inner bottom plate of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1, a stirring blade 33 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom plate, a fixed pile 11 which is fixedly inserted into the soil is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1, and a plug 74 is movably arranged on the top plate of the fertilizer box 7 in a penetrating manner.
During operation, when pivot 3 rotates, stirring vane 33 follows the rotation, and what the inside of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo 1 was poured into is that pre-prepared pesticide or fertilizer, and the stirring of stirring vane 33 can reduce its production of depositing, and the stirring of stirring vane 33 can accelerate the melting of solid fertilizer or pesticide granule when sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo 1 carries out the instant preparation of liquid fertilizer or pesticide.
The multifunctional water-saving spray irrigation method for agricultural planting comprises the following steps of:
s1, pre-storing ingredients: filling a proper amount of clean water into the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 12, adding a proper amount of solid fertilizer or solid pesticide into the two fertilizer boxes 7, and plugging the plugs 74;
s2, remote starting: according to weather conditions, a worker can select whether to perform sprinkling irrigation work, and when the weather is suitable for sprinkling irrigation, the worker can be remotely connected with the control module 21 through a network, so that the motor 2 is started;
s3, blanking: the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the fluted disc 32 fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 3 rotates along with the rotating shaft 3 and drives the gears 73 on two sides to synchronously rotate through the meshing relationship, the rotating rod 71 fixedly connected with the gears 73 rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the spiral piece 72 arranged outside the rotating rod 71 can uniformly take out solid fertilizer or solid pesticide inside the fertilizer box 7 when rotating;
s4, crushing large-particle materials: during discharging, materials in the fertilizer box 7 enter between the grinding disc 82 and the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder 8 through the feed chute 821, when the grinding disc 82 rotates relative to the crushing cylinder 8, the bumps 10 arranged between the grinding disc 82 and the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder 8 grind the materials with larger particles, and the materials with small particles gradually fall from the discharge holes 81 under the extrusion of the materials above and the pushing of the grinding disc 82 during rotation and are fused with clear water to prepare liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide;
s5, differential sprinkling irrigation: before the preparation of the liquid fertilizer or the liquid pesticide is completed, the threaded sleeve 5 only can vertically slide along the vertical groove 42, after the preparation of the liquid fertilizer or the liquid pesticide is completed, the threaded sleeve 5 just drives the sliding rod 51 to move into the annular groove 43, the clamping column 52 arranged at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 5 is also clamped into the annular groove 61, the threaded sleeve 5 at the moment starts to rotate along the annular groove 43 along with the rotating shaft 3, so that the extrusion block 63 arranged at one side of the rotating sleeve 6 is driven to synchronously rotate, and the extrusion block 63 starts to intermittently extrude the pull rod spray cylinders 13 at two sides, so that the prepared liquid is sprayed on the surface of crops for a small amount of times;
s6, lubricating latch: in the rotation process of the gear 73, the balls 93 are driven to rotate together, and paste lubricant in the storage tank 91 is continuously adhered when the balls 93 rotate, so that the paste lubricant is transmitted to the gear 73 through contact, the gear 73 is transmitted to the fluted disc 32, and friction force between the clamping teeth is reduced;
s7, adjusting the rotating speed of the motor 2: the temperature sensor 22 detects the external temperature, and in the whole sprinkling irrigation process, the control module 21 can adjust the rotating speed of the motor 2 according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 22, and the algorithm formula is as follows: v=t/T 0 * f, wherein V is the real-time rotation speed of the motor 2, T is the external temperature measured by the temperature sensor 22, T 0 In order to obtain the standard temperature most suitable for watering the agricultural plants through experiments, f is a correction factor, and f is a correction factor obtained through multiple experiments in reality.
Working principle: the device can be inserted into any position beside crops through the fixed piles 11, the device can be used for sprinkling clean water, pre-prepared liquid fertilizer, pesticide and the like, a proper amount of clean water or pre-prepared liquid fertilizer, pesticide and other liquids are poured into the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 12, then the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 is provided with the rotating shaft 3, so that a sprinkling irrigation mechanism arranged outside the rotating shaft 3 rotates at a constant speed, the pressing ends of the pull rod spray cylinders 13 arranged on two sides are intermittently extruded, the pull rod spray cylinders 13 are sprayed for a small amount of crops planted outside the crops for a plurality of times, the crops can absorb sprinkling irrigation liquid better, and when the sprinkling liquid is too much, the crops are difficult to absorb in time, and finally the redundant liquid can evaporate, therefore, the device can play the role of saving water by spraying a small amount of times;
the device can also be used for preparing fertilizer or pesticide on site and immediately spraying the fertilizer or pesticide, preventing the pesticide effect of sprinkling irrigation from being influenced by the precipitation of the pre-prepared fertilizer or pesticide, after adding a proper amount of clear water into the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1, opening a plug 74, adding a proper amount of solid fertilizer or solid pesticide into the two fertilizer boxes 7 in advance, as the spiral sheet 72 arranged in the fertilizer boxes 7 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom ends of the fertilizer boxes 7, the falling of the solid particles in the fertilizer boxes 7 can be prevented, when the motor 2 is started to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the fluted disc 32 fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 3 rotates along with the rotating shaft 3, and as the fluted disc 32 is meshed with the gears 73 arranged on two sides, the two gears 73 synchronously rotate, so that the spiral sheet 71 with the rotation fixed connection can uniformly take out the solid fertilizer or the solid pesticide in the fertilizer boxes 7 when the spiral sheet 72 arranged outside the rotating, thereby fusing with the clear water in the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1 to prepare liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide, because the rotating sleeve 6 contained in the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is rotationally sleeved with the rotating shaft 3, when the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the friction force between the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating sleeve 6 is insufficient to take the rotating extrusion block 63 to extrude the pull rod spray cylinder 13, so that the pull rod spray cylinder 13 can not spray liquid temporarily in the preparation process, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 in the limiting sleeve 4 is provided with the external thread 31 through the differential component, and the threaded sleeve 5 is sleeved with the threads, because the sliding rod 51 fixedly connected with the external part of the threaded sleeve 5 can only vertically slide in the vertical groove 42 arranged in the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 4, when the rotating shaft 3 rotates, the threaded sleeve 5 can not rotate along with the rotating shaft 3 and can only move downwards along the arrangement direction of the vertical groove 42, when the liquid fertilizer or the liquid pesticide is prepared, the threaded sleeve 5 just drives the sliding rod 51 to move into the annular groove 43, the threaded sleeve 5 can rotate along with the rotating shaft 3 due to the annular arrangement of the annular groove 43, the clamping column 52 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 5, and the matched clamping groove 61 is arranged at the top of the rotating sleeve 6, so that when the threaded sleeve 5 moves downwards, the clamping column 52 is clamped into the clamping groove 61, and when the threaded sleeve 5 starts to rotate along the annular groove 43, the rotating sleeve 6 is driven to rotate together, so that the mounting ring 62 drives the extrusion blocks 63 to rotate together and starts to intermittently extrude the pull rod spray cylinders 13 at two sides, so that the prepared liquid can be sprayed onto the surfaces of crops a small amount of times, and the pull rod spray cylinders 13 can be continuously used by arranging the spring 131 to rebound;
the spiral piece 72 attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fertilizer box 7 is arranged, so that the entry of water vapor in the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1 can be reduced, solid fertilizer or solid pesticide and clear water can be stored separately for a long time, therefore, a worker can place the solid particles and the clear water in the sprinkling irrigation cylinder 1 respectively in advance for a period of time, the worker can start the motor 2 according to weather conditions by virtue of the fact that the motor 2 is electrically connected with the control module 21 and the control module 21 contains a chip for connecting a honeycomb network, the worker does not need to prepare the fertilizer or pesticide on site according to the weather conditions by remotely controlling the control module 21, and especially when crops are more, the worker is likely to miss the raining condition because the needed fertilizer or pesticide is not prepared yet, so that the best sprinkling irrigation time is missed;
through setting up auxiliary assembly in the below of fertilizer box 7, when unloading, the crushing section of thick bamboo 8 that auxiliary assembly contained can shelter from gear 73, through setting up discharge opening 81 at crushing section of thick bamboo 8 inside edge, can prevent that solid fertilizer, solid pesticide from falling to gear 73 surface, on the one hand prevent the waste of material, on the other hand prevent that solid particle from blocking between gear 73 latch and causing the card between gear 73 and fluted disc 32, through setting up the grinding disc 82 of fixedly cup jointing on bull stick 71 in crushing section of thick bamboo 8 inside, the material in fertilizer box 7 can get into between grinding disc 82 and the crushing section of thick bamboo 8 bottom plate through feed chute 821, because grinding disc 82 and crushing section of thick bamboo 8 bottom plate are all set up bump 10, when consequently grinding disc 82 rotates relative crushing section of thick bamboo 8, can grind the bigger material of granule, and under the extrusion of above material and the promotion when grinding disc 82 rotates gradually fall from discharge opening 81 down;
by arranging the baffle plate 9, the crushed materials are further prevented from partially falling between the teeth of the gear 73 when falling, a storage tank 91 and a storage cavity 83 for storing paste lubricants are arranged in the baffle plate 9 and in the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder 8, and the baffle plate 9 is arranged near the balls 93 arranged on one side of the gear 73 in a rolling way and is contacted with the teeth of the gear 73, so that the balls 93 are driven to rotate together when the gear 73 rotates, the paste lubricants are continuously adhered when the balls 93 rotate, the paste lubricants are transmitted to the gear 73 through contact, the gear 73 is transmitted to the fluted disc 32, the friction force between the teeth is reduced, the service lives of the fluted disc 32 and the gear 73 are prolonged, the driving force of the motor 2 is reduced, and more energy is saved;
through setting up control module 21 and temperature-sensing ware 22, temperature-sensing ware 22 can detect ambient temperature, because ambient temperature is higher, the liquid that sprays evaporates faster, consequently, in order that crops can in time absorb abundant clear water or fertilizer, need improve motor 2's rotational speed, conversely, when ambient temperature is lower, liquid that sprays evaporates slower, consequently can slow down motor 2's rotational speed, give crops abundant time come the liquid of whole absorption its surface, control module 21 that sets up can be according to temperature-sensing ware 22 measuring temperature regulation motor 2's rotational speed, the algorithm formula is: v=t/T 0 * f, wherein V is the real-time rotation speed of the motor 2, T is the external temperature measured by the temperature sensor 22, T 0 In order to obtain the standard temperature most suitable for watering the agricultural plants through experiments, f is a correction factor, and f is a correction factor obtained through multiple experiments in reality;
through setting up stirring vane 33, when pivot 3 rotates, stirring vane 33 follows and rotates, and what the inside of spray irrigation section of thick bamboo 1 was poured into is that pesticide or fertilizer of preparing in advance, and stirring vane 33's stirring can reduce its production of depositing, and the stirring of stirring vane 33 can accelerate the melting of solid fertilizer or pesticide granule when spray irrigation section of thick bamboo 1 carries out the instant preparation of liquid fertilizer or pesticide.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Agricultural planting is with multi-functional water-saving sprinkler includes: sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo (1) and run through feed liquor pipe (12) of a sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo (1) lateral wall, its characterized in that still includes:
the two pull rod spray cylinders (13) are used for sprinkling irrigation, the two pull rod spray cylinders (13) symmetrically penetrate through two side walls of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder (1), a hose on the pull rod spray cylinder (13) extends to an inner bottom plate of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder (1), and a spring (131) for enabling the pressing end to rebound automatically is fixedly connected between the pressing end and the fixed end of the pull rod spray cylinder (13);
the motor (2) is fixedly arranged on an inner top plate of the spray irrigation cylinder (1), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (3), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with a spray irrigation mechanism for rotating and extruding the pressing end of the pull rod spray cylinder (13);
the batching mechanism is used for adding solid fertilizer in time and is fixedly arranged on two side walls of the interior of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder (1).
2. A multi-functional water-saving sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a feed proportioning mechanism, including fertilizer case (7), symmetry embedding is provided with fertilizer case (7) that are equipped with solid fertilizer on the both sides inner wall of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo (1), vertical rotation is connected with bull stick (71) on the inside top of fertilizer case (7), bull stick (71) are located the inside one section outer wall of fertilizer case (7) and are provided with continuous flight (72), the external diameter of flight (72) is laminated mutually with the bottom internal diameter of fertilizer case (7), the bottom activity of bull stick (71) extends to the outside of fertilizer case (7) to fixed cup joint gear (73), the outer wall of pivot (3) is fixed cup joint fluted disc (32) with gear (73) engaged with, the fixed auxiliary assembly that is provided with in below of fertilizer case (7) is used for preventing fertilizer to block gear (73) and smash fertilizer.
3. A multi-functional water-saving sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a mounting ring (62) and a differential assembly, wherein the mounting ring (62) is rotationally sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3), the mounting ring (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating sleeve (6), an extrusion block (63) for extruding the pull rod spray cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting ring (62), and the outer side end of the extrusion block (63) is provided with an arc block.
4. A multi-functional water-saving sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: differential subassembly includes stop collar (4) and spliced pole (41), stop collar (4) activity cup joints in the outside of pivot (3), stop collar (4) are through spliced pole (41) fixed connection on the roof of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo (1), the inner wall of stop collar (4) is provided with ring channel (43) and two vertical groove (42), two vertical groove (42) symmetry sets up, and two the bottom of vertical groove (42) all communicates with ring channel (43), pivot (3) are located the inside one section outer wall of stop collar (4) and are provided with external screw thread (31), the outer wall screw thread that pivot (3) set up external screw thread (31) cup joints thread bush (5), the lateral surface symmetry fixedly connected with of thread bush (5) two slide bar (51) with the internal diameter looks adaptation of vertical groove (42) and ring channel (43), two the outside end slidable mounting respectively in the inside of two vertical groove (42), the circumference of thread bush (5) is provided with outside screw thread (5) is provided with external screw thread (52) and is provided with many draw-in grooves (52) corresponding slide bar (52).
5. A multi-functional water-saving sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary assembly comprises a crushing cylinder (8), the crushing cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder (1) and is arranged between a fertilizer box (7) and a gear (73), the crushing cylinder (8) is movably sleeved outside a rotating rod (71), one side, close to the inner wall of the sprinkling irrigation cylinder (1), of a bottom plate of the crushing cylinder (8) is provided with a discharging hole (81), one section of outer wall, inside the crushing cylinder (8), of the rotating rod (71) is fixedly sleeved with a grinding disc (82), the grinding disc (82) is close to the center and is provided with a feed chute (821) corresponding to the bottom end of the fertilizer box (7), the feed chute (821) is staggered with the discharging hole (81), and the bottom surface of the grinding disc (82) is close to the inner bottom plate of the crushing cylinder (8) and is provided with bumps (10) for auxiliary grinding.
6. A multi-functional water-saving sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: one side fixedly connected with baffle (9) that is close to gear (73) bottom of discharge opening (81), the inside of baffle (9) is provided with stock chest (91) that stores paste lubricant, a lateral wall that stock chest (91) is close to fluted disc (32) runs through and is provided with installation shell (92), the inside roll of installation shell (92) is provided with ball (93), the lateral surface of ball (93) contacts with fluted disc (32) latch.
7. A multi-functional water-saving sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder (8) is provided with a storage cavity (83) which is communicated with the storage groove (91) and stores paste lubricant.
8. A multi-functional water-saving sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of pivot (3) rotates to be connected on the inside bottom plate of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo (1) to fixed stirring vane (33) of cup jointing, the fixed pile (11) fixed in the earth of being provided with of bottom of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo (1) are inserted, the roof activity of fertilizer box (7) is run through and is provided with stopper (74).
9. A multi-functional water-saving sprinkler for agricultural planting according to claim 8, whereinThe method comprises the following steps: the top fixed mounting of sprinkling irrigation section of thick bamboo (1) has control module (21), fixed mounting has temperature-sensing ware (22) on control module (21), temperature-sensing ware (22) and motor (2) all with control module (21) electric connection, control module (21) are contained and are used for connecting the chip of honeycomb network, control module (21) are according to the rotational speed of temperature-sensing ware (22) measuring temperature regulation motor (2), and the algorithm formula is: v=t/T 0 * f, wherein V is the real-time rotating speed of the motor (2), T is the external temperature measured by the temperature sensor (22), T 0 In order to obtain the standard temperature most suitable for watering the agricultural plants through experiments, f is a correction factor, and f is a correction factor obtained through multiple experiments in reality.
10. A multifunctional water-saving spray irrigation method for agricultural planting, which is applied to the multifunctional water-saving spray irrigation device for agricultural planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, pre-storing ingredients: filling a proper amount of clean water into the sprinkling irrigation cylinder (1) through the liquid inlet pipe (12), adding a proper amount of solid fertilizer or solid pesticide into the two fertilizer boxes (7), and plugging a plug (74);
s2, remote starting: according to weather conditions, a worker can select whether to perform sprinkling irrigation work, and when the weather is suitable for sprinkling irrigation, the worker can be remotely connected with the control module (21) through a network, so that the motor (2) is started;
s3, blanking: the rotating shaft (3) rotates, the fluted disc (32) fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft (3) rotates along with the rotating shaft (3) and drives the gears (73) at two sides to synchronously rotate through a meshing relationship, the rotating rod (71) fixedly connected with the gears (73) rotates along with the rotating shaft, and the spiral piece (72) arranged outside the rotating rod (71) can uniformly take out solid fertilizer or solid pesticide inside the fertilizer box (7) when rotating;
s4, crushing large-particle materials: during blanking, materials in the fertilizer box (7) enter between the grinding disc (82) and the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder (8) through the feed chute (821), when the grinding disc (82) rotates relative to the crushing cylinder (8), the bumps (10) arranged between the grinding disc (82) and the bottom plate of the crushing cylinder (8) grind the materials with larger particles, and the materials with small particles gradually fall from the discharge holes (81) under the extrusion of the materials above and the pushing of the grinding disc (82) during rotation and are fused with clear water to prepare liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide;
s5, differential sprinkling irrigation: before the preparation of the liquid fertilizer or the liquid pesticide is completed, the threaded sleeve (5) can only vertically slide along the vertical groove (42), after the preparation of the liquid fertilizer or the liquid pesticide is completed, the threaded sleeve (5) just drives the sliding rod (51) to move into the annular groove (43), the clamping column (52) arranged at the bottom of the threaded sleeve (5) is also clamped into the clamping groove (61), the threaded sleeve (5) starts to rotate along the annular groove (43) along the rotating shaft (3), so that the extrusion block (63) arranged at one side of the rotating sleeve (6) is driven to synchronously rotate, and the extrusion block (63) starts to intermittently extrude the pull rod spray cylinders (13) at two sides, so that the prepared liquid is sprayed on the surfaces of crops a small amount of times;
s6, lubricating latch: in the rotating process of the gear (73), the balls (93) are driven to rotate together, paste lubricant in the storage tank (91) is continuously adhered when the balls (93) rotate, so that the paste lubricant is transmitted to the gear (73) through contact, the gear (73) is transmitted to the fluted disc (32), and friction force between the teeth is reduced;
s7, adjusting the rotating speed of the motor (2): the temperature sensor (22) detects external temperature, and in the whole sprinkling irrigation process, the control module (21) can adjust the rotating speed of the motor (2) according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor (22), and the algorithm formula is as follows: v=t/T 0 * f, wherein V is the real-time rotating speed of the motor (2), T is the external temperature measured by the temperature sensor (22), T 0 In order to obtain the standard temperature most suitable for watering the agricultural plants through experiments, f is a correction factor, and f is a correction factor obtained through multiple experiments in reality.
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