CN117530034A - Water and fertilizer integrated device for greenhouse - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated device for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117530034A CN117530034A CN202311658079.2A CN202311658079A CN117530034A CN 117530034 A CN117530034 A CN 117530034A CN 202311658079 A CN202311658079 A CN 202311658079A CN 117530034 A CN117530034 A CN 117530034A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reserve tank
- vertical
- liquid reserve
- fertilizer
- vertical cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/808—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, and discloses a greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated device, which is technically characterized in that: including the automobile body, automobile body fixed surface installs the liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank top wall fixed mounting has the chimney that extends to the liquid reserve tank inner chamber, rotates between the liquid reserve tank diapire and installs the dwang, the liquid reserve tank inner chamber is provided with rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism is including puddler, rotating assembly and rotation subassembly, the chimney inner chamber is provided with circulation compounding mechanism, circulation compounding mechanism is including feeding subassembly and guide assembly, feeding subassembly is including first guide mouth, sealing and feed portion, guide assembly is including second guide mouth and regulating part, through setting up the feeding subassembly that comprises first guide mouth, sealing, feed portion and the guide assembly of compriseing second guide mouth, regulating part mutually support, impurity in the fertilizer that can be convenient filters, effectively avoids equipment to block up when using.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated device for a greenhouse.
Background
The water-fertilizer integrated technology is a novel agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or a high-level water tank self-pressure), the soluble solid fertilizer is blended into fertilizer liquid and irrigation water to be conveyed to near roots of crops through a drip irrigation system, so that local water and fertilizer supply is realized, the quantity of irrigation and fertilizer application is reduced, fertilizer waste caused by volatilization and leaching is reduced, soil salinization is prevented, and the fertilizer utilization rate is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the soil loosening of the root system can be maintained, and the soil environment and nutrient content conditions can be improved.
When the existing water and fertilizer integrated equipment is used, the melting speed of the soluble fertilizer in water is low, and impurities insoluble in water in the fertilizer are easy to cause equipment blockage, so that the use effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated device for a greenhouse, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a warmhouse booth liquid manure integrated device, includes the automobile body, automobile body surface fixed mounting has the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank top is provided with the feed inlet, the liquid reserve tank lateral wall has the shower through support fixed mounting, automobile body surface fixed mounting has the pump machine that communicates with the bottom in the liquid reserve tank, the pump machine is linked together with the shower through the pipe, liquid reserve tank top wall fixed mounting has the vertical tube that extends to the liquid reserve tank inner chamber, both ends link up about the vertical tube, vertical tube top fixed mounting has the roof, rotates between roof and the liquid reserve tank diapire and installs the dwang, the dwang is in the vertical tube in the vertical state, the dwang bottom extends to outside the liquid reserve tank and is connected with the motor, the liquid reserve tank inner chamber is provided with rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism is including puddler, rotating assembly and autorotation subassembly, multiunit puddler is located the liquid reserve tank inner chamber and be annular distribution, rotating assembly is located the liquid reserve tank inner chamber and is connected with the rabbler, rotating assembly controls the rabbler through the mode of mutually supporting with the dwang and centers on the vertical tube, rotating assembly is in the vertical tube and rotating assembly and rotating seal position in the vertical tube has the vertical tube to seal position in the feed inlet, the vertical tube is connected with the side seal position in the first side seal position, and the feed inlet is located in the vertical tube, and is sealed in the vertical tube portion, and is connected with the feed inlet, the feeding part adjusts the opening and closing state of the first material guiding opening in a mode of being matched with the sealing part, the guide assembly comprises a second guide opening and an adjusting part, the second guide opening is formed in the top of the side wall of the vertical cylinder, the adjusting part is located at the top end of the vertical cylinder and connected with the second material guiding opening, and the adjusting part is used for adjusting the opening and closing state of the second material guiding opening.
As a further scheme of the invention: the rotary assembly comprises a chassis fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod, the chassis is located below the vertical cylinder, a plurality of groups of vertical rods are fixedly mounted on the surface of the chassis, a bearing ring is fixedly mounted on the top ends of the plurality of groups of vertical rods, the bearing ring is funnel-shaped and is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical cylinder, evenly distributed water permeable holes are formed in the surface of the bearing ring, a bearing rod in a vertical state is rotatably mounted on the surface of the bearing ring, and stirring rods are evenly distributed on the surface of the bearing rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the self-rotation assembly comprises a fixed fluted disc fixedly arranged on the surface of the bearing rod, a plurality of groups of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical cylinder, the plurality of groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected with an annular gear ring, and the gear ring is meshed with the fixed fluted disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sealing part comprises a first storage groove which is formed in the bottom wall of the first material guiding opening and vertically distributed downwards, an extrusion spring is fixedly installed in the first storage groove, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the extrusion spring, and the sealing plate extends into the first material guiding opening.
As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding portion comprises an external thread arranged on the surface of a rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with a push plate through threads matched with the threads, the push plate is in sliding connection with a vertical cylinder in the vertical direction, a connecting groove communicated with a first storage groove is formed in the inner side wall of the vertical cylinder, a cross rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate, penetrates through the connecting groove and extends to the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder, and the cross rod is located below the push plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the regulating part is including the second storage tank that the second guide mouth roof upwards offered, and sliding mounting has the baffle that extends to in the second guide mouth in the second storage tank, baffle top fixedly connected with control rope, the one end that the baffle was kept away from to the control rope extends to the liquid reserve tank outside and fixedly connected with first magnetic block, liquid reserve tank lateral wall fixed mounting has the second magnetic block mutually supporting with first magnetic block.
As still further aspects of the invention: the bottom groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank, and balls matched with the chassis are arranged in the bottom groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the mutually supporting of rotating assembly and rotation subassembly, can control the puddler and carry out abundant stirring to fertilizer in the liquid reserve tank, promote fertilizer to fuse. Through setting up the feed assembly of constituteing by first guide mouth, sealing part, feed portion and by the guide assembly of second guide mouth, adjusting part constitution mutually support, impurity in the fertilizer that can be convenient filters, effectively avoids equipment to block up when using.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated device provided in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a stirring rod and a connection structure thereof in a greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein: 1-car body, 2-liquid storage tank, 21-feed inlet, 22-pump, 23-spraying pipe, 3-vertical cylinder, 4-rotating rod, 41-motor, 5-stirring mechanism, 51-stirring rod, 52-rotating component, 521-chassis, 522-vertical rod, 523-bearing ring, 524-bearing rod, 53-rotating component, 531-fixed fluted disc, 532-connecting rod, 533-gear ring, 6-circulation mixing mechanism, 61-feed component, 611-first feed inlet, 612-sealing part, 6121-first containing groove, 6122-extrusion spring, 6123-sealing plate, 613-feed part, 6131-external screw thread, 6132-push plate, 6133-connecting groove, 6134-cross rod, guide and discharge component 62, 621-second feed inlet, 622-adjusting part, 6221-second containing groove, 6222-baffle, 6223-control rope, 6224-first magnetic block, 6225-second magnetic block, 7-bottom groove, 8-ball.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Specific implementations of the invention are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the structure diagram of a greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated device provided by an embodiment of the invention comprises a vehicle body 1, a liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the vehicle body 1, a feed inlet 21 is arranged at the top end of the liquid storage tank 2, a spray pipe 23 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage tank 2 through a bracket, a pump 22 communicated with the bottom in the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the vehicle body 1, the pump 22 is communicated with the spray pipe 23 through a conduit, a vertical cylinder 3 extending to the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the liquid storage tank 2, two ends of the vertical cylinder 3 are communicated, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical cylinder 3, a rotary rod 4 is rotatably arranged between the top plate and the bottom wall of the liquid storage tank 2, the rotary rod 4 is in the vertical cylinder 3 in a vertical state, the bottom end of the rotary rod 4 extends out of the liquid storage tank 2 and is connected with a motor 41, the stirring mechanism 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2, the stirring mechanism 5 comprises stirring rods 51, rotating assemblies 52 and rotating assemblies 53, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 51 are arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2 and are distributed in a shape of a vertical cylinder in a ring, the rotating assemblies 52 are arranged in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2 and are connected with the stirring rods 51, the rotating assemblies 52 control the stirring rods 51 to rotate around the vertical cylinder 3 in a manner of being mutually matched with the rotating rods 4, the rotating assemblies 52 are connected with the rotating assemblies 53, the rotating assemblies 53 control the stirring rods 51 to rotate while rotating around the vertical cylinder 3 in a manner of being mutually matched with the rotating assemblies 52, the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3 is provided with a circulating mixing mechanism 6, the circulating mixing mechanism 6 comprises a feeding assembly 61 and a guide assembly 62, and the feeding assembly 61 comprises a first guide port 611, the sealing part 612 and the feeding part 613, the first material guiding hole 611 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the vertical cylinder 3, the sealing part 612 is arranged at the side wall of the vertical cylinder 3 and is connected with the first material guiding hole 611, the feeding part 613 is arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3 and is connected with the sealing part 612, the feeding part 613 adjusts the opening and closing state of the first material guiding hole 611 in a mode of being mutually matched with the sealing part 612, the guide assembly 62 comprises a second guide hole 621 and an adjusting part 622, the second guide hole 621 is arranged at the top of the side wall of the vertical cylinder 3, the adjusting part 622 is arranged at the top end of the vertical cylinder 3 and is connected with the second guide hole 621, and the adjusting part 622 is used for adjusting the opening and closing state of the second guide hole 621.
When in use, firstly, a proper amount of water is injected into the liquid storage tank 2 through the feed inlet 21, then the water-soluble fertilizer is poured into the liquid storage tank 2, the motor 41 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 is mutually matched with the rotating component 52, the stirring rod 51 can be driven to rotate around the vertical cylinder 3 in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2, the rotating component 53 controls the stirring rod 51 to rotate around the vertical cylinder 3, the stirring rod 51 can sufficiently stir the water-soluble fertilizer, the melting speed of the fertilizer is accelerated, the stirring rod 51 is mutually matched with the sealing part 612 while stirring, the solution at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 2 and the water-soluble fertilizer can be controlled to move into the vertical cylinder 3, the feeding part 613 is mutually matched with the adjusting part 622, the material in the vertical cylinder 3 can be pushed to move upwards, and the material is discharged to the top in the liquid storage tank 2 through the second material guide opening 621, the solution with different depths in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2 can be controlled to flow reciprocally, the melting speed of the fertilizer can be further accelerated, in the melting process, impurities in the fertilizer can be accelerated to be separated and discharged, after the fertilizer is melted, the feeding part 613 is mutually matched with the sealing part 612, the impurities which are insoluble in water can be controlled to move to the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3 through the first material guiding hole 611, the second material guiding hole 621 is controlled to be in a sealing state by the adjusting part 622, the feeding part 613 is mutually matched with the rotating rod 4, the impurities in the vertical cylinder 3 can be vertically pushed upwards to the top end opening of the vertical cylinder 3, the impurities can be taken out at the top end opening of the vertical cylinder 3, the pump 22 conveys the solution in the liquid storage tank 2 into the spraying pipe 23, the efficient spraying and fertilization can be performed in the fertilization process, can effectively avoid the equipment blockage caused by impurities.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating assembly 52 includes a chassis 521 fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 4, the chassis 521 is located below the vertical cylinder 3, a plurality of groups of vertical rods 522 are fixedly installed on the surface of the chassis 521, the top ends of the plurality of groups of vertical rods 522 are fixedly installed with a carrier ring 523 together, the carrier ring 523 is funnel-shaped and is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical cylinder 3, uniformly distributed water permeable holes are formed on the surface of the carrier ring 523, vertically-arranged carrier rods 524 are rotatably installed on the surface of the carrier ring 523, and the stirring rod 51 is uniformly distributed on the surface of the carrier rod 524.
The motor 41 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the chassis 521 to rotate below the vertical barrel 3, the chassis 521 and the vertical rod 522 are mutually matched, the bearing ring 523 can be driven to rotate around the vertical barrel 3 in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2, the bearing ring 523 and the bearing rod 524 are mutually matched, the stirring rod 51 can be driven to synchronously rotate around the vertical barrel 3, and the stirring rod 51 can be used for primarily stirring and mixing fertilizers in the liquid storage tank 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotation assembly 53 includes a fixed fluted disc 531 fixedly mounted on the surface of the bearing rod 524, a plurality of groups of connecting rods 532 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vertical cylinder 3, the plurality of groups of connecting rods 532 are fixedly connected with an annular gear ring 533, and the gear ring 533 is meshed with the fixed fluted disc 531.
The carrier ring 523 drives the carrier rod 524 to rotate, the carrier rod 524 drives the fixed fluted disc 531 to roll along the surface of the gear ring 533, the fixed fluted disc 531 drives the carrier rod 524 to rotate on the surface of the carrier ring 523, and the carrier rod 524 drives the stirring rod 51 to rotate while surrounding the vertical cylinder 3, so that the stirring and melting effects of the fertilizer can be effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sealing portion 612 includes a first receiving groove 6121 formed on the bottom wall of the first material guiding hole 611 and vertically distributed downward, a compression spring 6122 is fixedly installed in the first receiving groove 6121, a sealing plate 6123 is fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the compression spring 6122, and the sealing plate 6123 extends into the first material guiding hole 611.
Initially, the extrusion spring 6122 applies a pushing force to the sealing plate 6123, the whole sealing plate 6123 is positioned in the first material guiding hole 611, at this time, the first material guiding hole 611 is in a sealing state, when the circulation flow of the solution in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2 needs to be controlled, the feeding part 613 controls the sealing plate 6123 to move towards the first storage groove 6121, at this time, the first material guiding hole 611 is in a penetrating state, and the fertilizer solution on the surface of the bearing ring 523 can flow to the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3 through the first material guiding hole 611.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding portion 613 includes an external thread 6131 disposed on a surface of the rotating rod 4, the rotating rod 4 is in threaded connection with a push plate 6132 by cooperating with the thread 6131, the push plate 6132 is slidably connected with the vertical cylinder 3 in a vertical direction, a connection groove 6133 communicating with the first storage groove 6121 is formed in an inner side wall of the vertical cylinder 3, a cross bar 6134 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the sealing plate 6123, the cross bar 6134 passes through the connection groove 6133 and extends to an inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3, and the cross bar 6134 is located below the push plate 6132.
The rotating rod 4 is matched with the external thread 6131, so that the push plate 6132 can be controlled to move in the vertical direction in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3, the push plate 6132 moves downwards, the push plate 6132 extrudes the cross rod 6134 and pushes the cross rod 6132 to synchronously move downwards, the cross rod 6134 drives the sealing plate 6123 to move towards the first storage groove 6121, at the moment, the first material guide hole 611 is in a through state, and fertilizer solution on the surface of the bearing ring 523 passes through the first material guide hole 611 and can flow to the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3. The pushing plate 6132 moves vertically upwards in the vertical cylinder 3, at this time, the first material guiding hole 611 is sealed again, the pushing plate 6132 can push the material in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3 to move vertically upwards, and the fertilizer solution is discharged to the inner top of the liquid storage tank 2 through the second material guiding hole 621.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting portion 622 includes a second receiving groove 6221 formed on the top wall of the second material guiding hole 621, a baffle plate 6222 extending into the second material guiding hole 621 is slidably mounted in the second receiving groove 6221, a control rope 6223 is fixedly connected to the top end of the baffle plate 6222, one end of the control rope 6223 away from the baffle plate 6222 extends to the outside of the liquid storage tank 2 and is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 6224, and a second magnetic block 6225 matched with the first magnetic block 6224 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the liquid storage tank 2.
When the solution in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2 needs to be controlled to circularly flow, the first magnetic block 6224 is pulled on the surface of the liquid storage tank 2 to move, the first magnetic block 6224 is controlled to be contacted with the second magnetic block 6225, the first magnetic block 6224 is positioned through the second magnetic block 6225, at the moment, the first magnetic block 6224 is matched with the control rope 6223, the baffle 6222 is pulled into the second storage groove 6221, and at the moment, the second material guide hole 621 is in a through state, so that the material solution in the vertical cylinder 3 can be conveniently discharged to the inner top of the liquid storage tank 2.
When the fertilizer melts, the impurities which are not melted in the liquid storage tank 2 need to be discharged, at the moment, the first magnetic block 6224 and the second magnetic block 6225 are controlled to be separated, the baffle 6222 moves into the second material guide hole 621 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the second material guide hole 621 is in a sealing state, the impurities on the surface of the bearing ring 523 pass through the first material guide hole 611 and move into the vertical cylinder 3, the impurities further fall onto the surface of the push plate 6132, the push plate 6132 pushes the impurities to vertically move upwards in the vertical cylinder 3, the impurities can be conveniently taken out at the opening of the top of the vertical cylinder 3, and the equipment blockage caused by the impurities is effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a bottom groove 7 is formed on the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank 2, and balls 8 that are matched with the bottom plate 521 are disposed in the bottom groove 7.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a proper amount of water is injected into the liquid storage tank 2 through the feed inlet 21, then the water-soluble fertilizer is poured into the liquid storage tank 2, the motor 41 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the chassis 521 to rotate below the vertical cylinder 3, the chassis 521 and the vertical rod 522 are mutually matched, the bearing ring 523 can be driven to rotate around the vertical cylinder 3 in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 2, the bearing ring 523 and the bearing rod 524 are mutually matched, the stirring rod 51 can be driven to synchronously rotate around the vertical cylinder 3, the bearing rod 524 drives the fixed fluted disc 531 to roll along the surface of the gear ring 533, the fixed fluted disc 531 drives the bearing rod 524 to rotate on the surface of the bearing ring 523, and the bearing rod 524 drives the stirring rod 51 to rotate around the vertical cylinder 3 and simultaneously rotate, so that the stirring and melting effects of the fertilizer can be effectively improved. The rotating rod 4 is matched with the external thread 6131, so that the push plate 6132 can be controlled to move in the vertical direction in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3, the push plate 6132 moves downwards, the push plate 6132 extrudes the cross rod 6134 and pushes the cross rod 6132 to synchronously move downwards, the cross rod 6134 drives the sealing plate 6123 to move towards the first storage groove 6121, at the moment, the first material guide hole 611 is in a through state, and fertilizer solution on the surface of the bearing ring 523 passes through the first material guide hole 611 and can flow to the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3. The pushing plate 6132 moves vertically upwards in the vertical cylinder 3, at this time, the first material guiding hole 611 is sealed again, the pushing plate 6132 can push the material in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 3 to move vertically upwards, and the fertilizer solution is discharged to the inner top of the liquid storage tank 2 through the second material guiding hole 621. The first magnetic block 6224 contacts with the second magnetic block 6225, the first magnetic block 6224 is positioned through the second magnetic block 6225, at this time, the first magnetic block 6224 is matched with the control rope 6223, the baffle 6222 is pulled into the second storage groove 6221, and at this time, the second material guide hole 621 is in a through state, so that the material solution in the vertical cylinder 3 can be conveniently discharged to the inner top of the liquid storage tank 2. When the fertilizer melts, the impurities which are not melted in the liquid storage tank 2 need to be discharged, at the moment, the first magnetic block 6224 and the second magnetic block 6225 are controlled to be separated, the baffle 6222 moves into the second material guide hole 621 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the second material guide hole 621 is in a sealing state, the impurities on the surface of the bearing ring 523 pass through the first material guide hole 611 and move into the vertical cylinder 3, the impurities further fall onto the surface of the push plate 6132, the push plate 6132 pushes the impurities to vertically move upwards in the vertical cylinder 3, the impurities can be conveniently taken out at the opening of the top of the vertical cylinder 3, and the equipment blockage caused by the impurities is effectively avoided.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a warmhouse booth liquid manure integrated device, includes the automobile body, automobile body surface mounting has the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank top is provided with the feed inlet, liquid reserve tank lateral wall has the shower through support fixed mounting, automobile body surface fixed mounting has the pump machine that communicates with the liquid reserve tank inner bottom, the pump machine is linked together with the shower through the pipe, its characterized in that, liquid reserve tank top wall fixed mounting has the vertical tube that extends to the liquid reserve tank inner chamber, the vertical tube link up from top to bottom both ends, vertical tube top fixed mounting has the roof, rotates between roof and the liquid reserve tank diapire and installs the dwang, the dwang is in vertical tube in vertical state, the dwang bottom extends to outside the liquid reserve tank and is connected with the motor, the liquid reserve tank inner chamber is provided with rabbling mechanism, the rabbling mechanism is including puddler, rotating assembly and autorotation subassembly, the multiunit puddler is located the liquid reserve tank inner chamber and is the annular distribution, rotating assembly is located the liquid reserve tank inner chamber and is connected with the rabbling lever, rotating assembly is through the mode control puddler that rotates the vertical tube and surrounds the vertical tube and rotate the spare and surround the vertical tube, rotating assembly is in a mode that rotates the vertical tube and seal the rotating assembly, rotating assembly is in a vertical tube and the vertical tube is connected with the feed guide tube, a sealing part is located in a vertical tube and the feed inlet, the sealing part is connected with the feed inlet, the rotating assembly is located in the vertical tube and the sealing part and the feed guide part simultaneously, the sealing part is connected with the feed inlet, the feeding part adjusts the opening and closing state of the first material guiding opening in a mode of being matched with the sealing part, the guide assembly comprises a second guide opening and an adjusting part, the second guide opening is formed in the top of the side wall of the vertical cylinder, the adjusting part is located at the top end of the vertical cylinder and connected with the second material guiding opening, and the adjusting part is used for adjusting the opening and closing state of the second material guiding opening.
2. The greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a chassis fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, the chassis is located below the vertical cylinder, a plurality of groups of vertical rods are fixedly installed on the surface of the chassis, a bearing ring is fixedly installed on the top ends of the plurality of groups of vertical rods together, the bearing ring is funnel-shaped and is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical cylinder, evenly distributed water permeable holes are formed in the surface of the bearing ring, a bearing rod in a vertical state is rotatably installed on the surface of the bearing ring, and stirring rods are evenly distributed on the surface of the bearing rod.
3. The integrated device for water and fertilizer in a greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein the rotation assembly comprises a fixed fluted disc fixedly installed on the surface of the bearing rod, a plurality of groups of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical cylinder, the plurality of groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected with an annular gear ring, and the gear ring is meshed with the fixed fluted disc.
4. The integrated device for water and fertilizer in a greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the sealing part comprises a first storage groove which is formed in the bottom wall of the first material guiding opening and is vertically distributed downwards, an extrusion spring is fixedly installed in the first storage groove, the telescopic end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, and the sealing plate extends into the first material guiding opening.
5. The integrated device for water and fertilizer in a greenhouse of claim 4, wherein the feeding part comprises an external thread arranged on the surface of a rotating rod, the rotating rod is connected with a pushing plate through a thread matched with the thread, the pushing plate is in sliding connection with a vertical cylinder in the vertical direction, a connecting groove communicated with the first storage groove is formed in the inner side wall of the vertical cylinder, a cross rod is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate, penetrates through the connecting groove and extends to the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder, and the cross rod is positioned below the pushing plate.
6. The integrated device for water and fertilizer in a greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the adjusting part comprises a second storage groove formed in the top wall of the second material guiding opening, a baffle plate extending into the second material guiding opening is slidably installed in the second storage groove, a control rope is fixedly connected to the top end of the baffle plate, one end, far away from the baffle plate, of the control rope extends to the outer side of the liquid storage tank and is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block, and a second magnetic block matched with the first magnetic block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the liquid storage tank.
7. The integrated device for water and fertilizer in greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein a bottom groove is formed in the inner bottom wall of the liquid storage tank, and balls matched with the chassis are arranged in the bottom groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311658079.2A CN117530034A (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Water and fertilizer integrated device for greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311658079.2A CN117530034A (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Water and fertilizer integrated device for greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN117530034A true CN117530034A (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311658079.2A Pending CN117530034A (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Water and fertilizer integrated device for greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117501953A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 山东鲁寿种业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for vegetable planting |
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2023
- 2023-12-06 CN CN202311658079.2A patent/CN117530034A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117501953A (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-02-06 | 山东鲁寿种业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for vegetable planting |
| CN117501953B (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-03-22 | 山东鲁寿种业有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for vegetable planting |
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