New forms of energy afforestation sprinkling irrigation equipment with far and near rotation sprays structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly irrigation, in particular to a new energy greening sprinkling irrigation device with a far-near rotating sprinkling structure.
Background
The sprinkling irrigation is an irrigation method which sprays water with certain pressure into the air by means of a water pump and a pipeline system or by utilizing the fall of a natural water source to disperse the water into small water drops or form mist to fall onto plants and the ground, utilizes machinery and power equipment to spray the water into the air through a spray head, and falls into the field in a raindrop state, the sprinkling irrigation equipment consists of a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a water conveying pipe, a water distribution pipe, the spray head and the like, can be fixed, semi-fixed or movable, has the advantages of not damaging the soil structure, adjusting the ground climate, not being limited by the terrain and the like, is a technical measure for supplementing the moisture required by crops for the ground, needs to supply sufficient moisture to the crops in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, and often cannot meet the moisture requirement due to insufficient or uneven distribution of the moisture under the natural condition, therefore, irrigation must be done manually to compensate for the natural rainfall deficiency.
Irrigation equipment is sprayed to common vegetation in park on the market now, it only can spray to a direction, the angle limitation of spraying is too big, and simultaneously, a large amount of water resources are wasted at the in-process that sprays, be not conform to sustainable development's concept, the water flow that sprays of shower nozzle is generally all great simultaneously, strike flowers, flowers and plants easily, influence the normal growth of flowers and plants, the in-process rivers that the shower nozzle was spraying simultaneously are comparatively concentrated, can not be even spray irrigation to flowers and plants, for this reason we have proposed a new forms of energy afforestation sprinkling irrigation equipment who has far and near rotation and spray the structure and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a new energy greening sprinkling irrigation device with a far-near rotating sprinkling structure, which solves the problems that the existing vegetation sprinkling irrigation device in the park on the market, which is provided in the background technology, can only spray in one direction, the sprinkling angle limitation is too large, a large amount of water resources are wasted in the sprinkling process, the sustainable development concept is not met, the sprinkling water flow of a sprinkler head is generally large, the sprinkler head easily impacts flowers, grass and influences the normal growth of the flowers, and the sprinkler head concentrates water flow in the sprinkling process and cannot evenly spray and irrigate the flowers and the grass.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a new energy greening sprinkling irrigation device with a far-near rotating sprinkling structure comprises a base, wherein an adjusting mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of the base and comprises a water tank, a collecting tank is fixedly mounted at the top end of the water tank, a main connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at the central position of the collecting tank, a filter head is mounted at the right side of the bottom end of the main connecting pipe, a fixing mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of the main connecting pipe and comprises a first limiting block, a limiting pipe is fixedly connected at the top end of the first limiting block, a coil pipe is sleeved on the surface of the limiting pipe, a sleeve pipe is sleeved on the surface of the coil pipe, a hinge block is hinged at the bottom end of the sleeve pipe, a coil sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the sleeve pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected at the top end of the coil pipe, a sprinkling mechanism is fixedly mounted at the top end of the connecting pipe and comprises a main water pipe, the surface of one side of main water pipe is fixed and is installed the second spray pipe, the surface of one side fixed mounting of main water pipe has first spray pipe, the both sides of base vertically are alternate has the staple.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with hinge bar of water tank, and the hinge bar one side of keeping away from the water tank articulates there is solar panel, the spout has been seted up on solar panel's surface, and the inside of spout is inserted and is equipped with the second slider, one side that solar panel was kept away from to the second slider articulates there is the rack, the first slider of fixed surface connection of rack, the inside of establishing the fixed block is inserted to the rack, the bar spout has been seted up with the corresponding position department of first slider to the inner wall of fixed block, and the inner wall and the first slider looks adaptation of bar spout, the bottom surface and the gear of rack mesh mutually, the central point of water tank puts the first connecting axle of fixedly connected with of department, and one side fixedly connected with knob that the gear was kept away from to first connecting axle, the right side fixedly connected with water tank of fixed block.
Preferably, the fixed surface of fixed block is connected with the outer pole, and the outer pole is close one side of knob and has seted up the through-hole, the through-hole of outer pole is inside to be inserted and is equipped with interior pole, and one side fixedly connected with kelly that the outer pole was kept away from to interior pole, the interior pole is close the first spring of one side fixedly connected with of outer pole, and the through-hole inner wall at the outer pole is fixed to first spring.
Preferably, the surface of the knob is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the surface of the clamping rod is of an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped surface of the clamping rod is matched with the arc-shaped groove surface of the knob.
Preferably, the vertical section of the collecting tank is of a cylindrical structure, through holes are formed in the surface of the bottom end of the collecting tank, and the through holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the collecting tank at equal intervals.
Preferably, the bottom end surface of the coil pipe is provided with an annular groove, and the inner wall of the annular groove is matched with the surface of the limiting pipe.
Preferably, the articulated piece is provided with six groups, the bottom surface of first stopper contacts with the inner wall of articulated piece, and articulated piece is connected for the block with first stopper.
Preferably, the one end fixed connection fixed plate of main water pipe is kept away from to fixedly connected with dead lever and the dead lever of one side of second spray pipe on the surface of main water pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with second connecting axle of fixed plate, torque spring has been cup jointed on the surface of second connecting axle, and torque spring's fixed surface is connected with the sleeve, telescopic one side fixedly connected with head rod, the solid fixed cylinder of bottom fixedly connected with of head rod, the right side fixedly connected with second connecting rod of solid fixed cylinder, and the solid fixed ring of right side fixedly connected with of second connecting rod, the inboard of second connecting rod is rotated through the axis of rotation and is installed the kicking block.
Preferably, the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with an outer shaft, the inner wall of the outer shaft is provided with a through hole, an inner shaft is inserted into the through hole, the surface of the inner shaft is provided with a sliding groove, a second limiting block is inserted into the sliding groove, the second limiting block is fixed on the inner wall of the outer shaft, one side of the inner shaft, which is far away from the second connecting shaft, is fixedly connected with a second spring, and one side of the second spring, which is far away from the inner shaft, is fixedly connected with an outer shaft.
Preferably, the surface of the second connecting shaft is provided with an annular V-shaped sliding groove, and the inner wall of the V-shaped sliding groove is in contact with the surface of the inner shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are arranged and are distributed clockwise, when the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe spray, the main water pipe can be driven to rotate by the reverse acting force of beam emission when the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe spray, and the main water pipe drives the coil pipe to rotate on the surface of the limiting pipe through the connecting pipe, so that the periphery of the equipment can be irrigated in the rotating process, and the problem of uneven irrigation caused by angle limitation in the traditional irrigation mode is avoided;
(2) according to the invention, the spraying mechanism is arranged, water flow is sprayed out from the second spraying pipe and then impacts the surface of the impact block, and then the water flow impacts the surface of the impact block to form water mist, so that the water flow sprayed by the second spraying pipe can not impact flowers and plants, and the spraying of the water mist is beneficial to the absorption of the flowers and plants;
(3) according to the invention, the torsion spring and the sleeve are arranged, when water flow impacts on the surface of the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is stressed to drive the fixed cylinder to move through the second connecting rod, the fixed cylinder drives the sleeve to rotate on the surface of the second connecting shaft through the first connecting rod, so that the torsion spring is distorted and deformed, and when the impact force of the water flow is smaller than the elastic force of the torsion spring, the sleeve returns to the original position in the rotation process, so that the water flow sprayed by the second spraying pipe can be switched far and near, and the spraying area is increased.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional burst view showing a part of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partially schematic perspective exploded view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the main tube and the filter head according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a portion of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partially exploded perspective view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the structure of the collecting tank of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 21. a water tank; 22. a hinged lever; 23. a solar panel; 24. a fixed block; 25. an outer rod; 26. a first spring; 27. an inner rod; 28. a clamping rod; 29. a knob; 210. a first connecting shaft; 211. a gear; 212. a rack; 213. a first slider; 214. a second slider; 3. fixing nails; 4. collecting tank; 5. connecting the main pipe; 6. a first spray tube; 7. a fixing mechanism; 71. a first stopper; 72. a limiting pipe; 73. a sleeve; 74. a hinged block; 75. screwing a sleeve; 76. coiling; 77. a connecting pipe; 8. a filter head; 9. a spraying mechanism; 91. a main water pipe; 92. fixing the rod; 93. a fixing plate; 94. a second connecting shaft; 95. a torsion spring; 96. a first connecting rod; 97. a fixed cylinder; 98. an impact block; 99. a second connecting rod; 910. a fixing ring; 911. a sleeve; 912. an inner shaft; 913. an outer shaft; 914. a second limiting block; 915. a second spring; 10. a second spray tube.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention: a new energy greening sprinkling irrigation device with a far-near rotating sprinkling structure comprises a base 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a water tank 21, a collecting tank 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the water tank 21, a connecting main pipe 5 is fixedly installed at the central position of the collecting tank 4, a filter head 8 is installed at the right side of the bottom end of the connecting main pipe 5, a fixing mechanism 7 is fixedly installed at the top end of the connecting main pipe 5, the fixing mechanism 7 comprises a first limiting block 71, a limiting pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first limiting block 71, a coil 76 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting pipe 72, a sleeve 73 is sleeved on the surface of the coil 76, a hinge block 74 is hinged to the bottom end of the sleeve 73, a coil 75 is sleeved on the surface of the sleeve 73, a connecting pipe 77 is fixedly connected to the top end of the coil 76, a sprinkling mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the top end of the connecting pipe 77, the sprinkling mechanism 9 comprises a main water pipe 91, a second spraying pipe 10 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the main water pipe 91, a first spraying pipe 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the other side of the main water pipe 91, and fixing nails 3 are longitudinally inserted into two sides of the base 1;
further, a hinge rod 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 21, a solar panel 23 is hinged to one side of the hinge rod 22 away from the water tank 21, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the solar panel 23, a second sliding block 214 is inserted into the sliding groove, a rack 212 is hinged to one side of the second sliding block 214 away from the solar panel 23, a first sliding block 213 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rack 212, the rack 212 is inserted into the fixed block 24, a bar-shaped sliding groove is formed in a position, corresponding to the first sliding block 213, of the inner wall of the fixed block 24, the inner wall of the bar-shaped sliding groove is matched with the first sliding block 213, the bottom end surface of the rack 212 is meshed with the gear 211, a first connecting shaft 210 is fixedly connected to the central position of the water tank 21, a knob 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting shaft 210 away from the gear 211, the water tank 21 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed block 24, and the solar panel 23 absorbs and stores photo-thermal resources, the electric energy is converted into the electric energy through the prior art for daily use, and meanwhile, a large amount of resources are saved, unnecessary electric energy loss is avoided, and the use cost is reduced;
further, the surface of the fixing block 24 is fixedly connected with an outer rod 25, a through hole is formed in one side, close to the knob 29, of the outer rod 25, an inner rod 27 is inserted into the through hole of the outer rod 25, a clamping rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the outer rod 25, of the inner rod 27, a first spring 26 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the outer rod 25, of the inner rod 27, the first spring 26 is fixed to the inner wall of the through hole of the outer rod 25, the inner rod 27 is pushed to move under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 26, the inner rod 27 pushes the clamping rod 28 to move in the moving process, the clamping rod 28 is made to abut against an arc-shaped groove in the surface of the knob 29, and therefore the position of the knob 29 is fixed, and the problem of reverse rotation of the knob 29 is solved;
furthermore, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the knob 29, the surface of the clamping rod 28 is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped surface of the clamping rod 28 is matched with the arc-shaped groove surface of the knob 29, the arc-shaped groove surface of the knob 29 can be continuously clamped with the clamping rod 28 during rotation of the knob 29, when the knob 29 rotates to a proper angle, the clamping rod 28 can timely limit the knob 29, the time for pushing the clamping rod 28 is saved, and the angle adjustment efficiency of the solar panel 23 is accelerated;
furthermore, the vertical section of the collecting tank 4 is of a cylindrical structure, through holes are formed in the bottom end surface of the collecting tank 4 and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the collecting tank 4 at equal intervals, the diameter of an upper opening of the collecting tank 4 is larger than that of a lower opening of the collecting tank 4, when sprinkling irrigation is carried out, water leaked from the position between the coil pipe 76 and the limiting pipe 72 drops into the collecting tank 4, so that the water drips from the through holes in the bottom end of the collecting tank 4, waste of water resources is avoided, meanwhile, the collecting tank 4 can collect rainwater and store the rainwater in the water tank 21, and the next irrigation is facilitated;
furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the bottom end surface of the bottom end of the coil pipe 76, the inner wall of the annular groove is matched with the surface of the limiting pipe 72, the annular groove in the bottom end of the coil pipe 76 is a smooth surface, the limiting pipe 72 is limited by the annular sliding groove of the coil pipe 76, and the limiting pipe 72 provides a moving track for the rotation of the coil pipe 76, so that the smoothness of the coil pipe 76 during rotation is guaranteed;
furthermore, six groups of hinging blocks 74 are arranged, the bottom end surface of the first limiting block 71 is in contact with the inner wall of the hinging block 74, the hinging block 74 is in clamping connection with the first limiting block 71, the first limiting block 71 is wrapped and limited through the hinging block 74, so that the sleeve 73 protects the coil 76, and the coil 76 is prevented from shifting in rotation and shaking out of the center, so that the normal use of the device is influenced;
further, a fixing rod 92 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the main water pipe 91 far away from the second spray pipe 10, one end of the fixing rod 92 far away from the main water pipe 91 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 93, a second connecting shaft 94 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing plate 93, a torsion spring 95 is sleeved on the surface of the second connecting shaft 94, a sleeve 911 is fixedly connected to the surface of the torsion spring 95, a first connecting rod 96 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 911, a fixing cylinder 97 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first connecting rod 96, a second connecting rod 99 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing cylinder 97, a fixing ring 910 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting rod 99, an impact block 98 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the second connecting rod 99 through a rotating shaft, the torsion spring 95 is twisted and deformed through the sleeve 911, when the impact force of water flow on the impact block 98 is smaller than the twisting force of the torsion spring 95, the sleeve 911 can reversely rotate and restore to the original position under the torsion of the torsion spring 95, thereby realizing the far and near spraying of the vegetation;
further, an outer shaft 913 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 911, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the outer shaft 913, an inner shaft 912 is inserted into the through hole, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the inner shaft 912, a second limiting block 914 is inserted into the sliding groove, the second limiting block 914 is fixed to the inner wall of the outer shaft 913, a second spring 915 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the second connecting shaft 94, of the inner shaft 912, an outer shaft is fixedly connected to one side, away from the inner shaft 912, of the second spring 915, the inner shaft 912 is pushed to move under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 915, so that the inner shaft 912 abuts against the surface of the second connecting shaft 94, and the sleeve 911 is guaranteed to rotate stably in the moving process;
furthermore, an annular V-shaped sliding groove is formed in the surface of the second connecting shaft 94, the inner wall of the V-shaped sliding groove is in contact with the surface of the inner shaft 912, the V-shaped sliding groove of the second connecting shaft 94 limits the second limiting block 914, and the V-shaped sliding groove provides a sliding track for the movement of the second limiting block 914, so that the second limiting block 914 is prevented from being separated from the sliding track in the movement, and the stability of the sleeve 911 in the movement is prevented from being influenced;
the working principle is as follows: in use, as shown in figures 1, 2 and 4, by filling the tank 21 with water, meanwhile, the filter head 8 is rotated and screwed off, and a water pump connected with a water injection hose is arranged on the connecting main pipe 5, at the moment, according to fig. 7, the sleeve 73 is moved to a proper position on the surface of the coil 76, and at the same time, the hinge block 74 is rotated to be engaged with the surface of the first stopper 71, at the same time, the rotating sleeve 75 is rotated, so that it moves to the surface of the sleeve 73 and the hinge block 74, thereby fixing the device, after the water pump is started, water flows through the connecting main pipe 5 and then flows through the connecting pipe 77, thereby inside main water pipe 91 of flowing through of connecting pipe 77 to make rivers spout from first spray pipe 6 and second spray pipe 10, follow the first spray pipe 6 spun rivers through surperficial the control divide into several strands of trickle spill, water flowers and trees far away.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 8, the water flow sprayed from the second spraying pipe 10 impacts the surface of the impact block 98, so that the water flow forms water mist to scatter, meanwhile, the impact block 98 is influenced by the impact force to push the second connecting rod 99 to move, the second connecting rod 99 drives the fixed cylinder 97 to move in motion, the fixed cylinder 97 drives the sleeve 911 to move through the first connecting rod 96 in motion, the sleeve 911 distorts and deforms the torsion spring 95 in rotation, the sleeve 911 drives the outer shaft 913 to move, the outer shaft 913 drives the inner shaft 912 to move in the V-shaped chute on the surface of the second connecting shaft 94, the main water pipe 91 is driven to rotate under the water flow spraying reaction of the first spraying pipe 6 and the second spraying pipe 10, and the main water pipe 91 drives the coil 76 to rotate on the surface of the limiting pipe 72 through the connecting pipe 77 in rotation, so that the spraying directions of the first spraying pipe 6 and the second spraying pipe 10 are changed.
According to the figures 2 and 3, the knob 29 is rotated, the knob 29 drives the gear 211 to rotate in the rotation, the gear 211 drives the rack 212 to move in the rotation, the rack 212 pushes the second sliding block 214 to move in the movement, the second sliding block 214 moves in the strip-shaped sliding groove on the surface of the solar panel 23, so that the inclination angle of the solar panel 23 is changed, heat is stored, and the light and heat energy is processed by the prior art to be converted into electric energy for daily use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.