CN116616381A - 一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条 - Google Patents
一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116616381A CN116616381A CN202310359155.3A CN202310359155A CN116616381A CN 116616381 A CN116616381 A CN 116616381A CN 202310359155 A CN202310359155 A CN 202310359155A CN 116616381 A CN116616381 A CN 116616381A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cat
- periplaneta americana
- weight
- extract
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 title claims description 8
- 241001499733 Plantago asiatica Species 0.000 title 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001466030 Psylloidea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010679 Nepeta cataria Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N epinepetalactone Chemical compound O=C1OC=C(C)C2C1C(C)CC2 ZDKZHVNKFOXMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000009215 Nepeta cataria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001529733 Nepeta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000238660 Blattidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000526124 Diaphorina Species 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000405 serological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N N-[[(5S)-2-oxo-3-(2-oxo-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-6-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1O[C@H](CN1C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F VCUFZILGIRCDQQ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037314 wound repair Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于宠物食品领域，尤其涉及一种猫用食物领域，具体公开了一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条。所述的主食猫条原料中龙虱按重量份计为：10‑15份；美洲大蠊提取物残渣按重量份计为：10‑15份；所述的其他制备主食猫条的成分，按重量计，肉糜100‑110份；水20‑30份；牛磺酸4‑6份；增稠剂2‑4份；复合维生素及微量元素1‑5份；猫薄荷0.2‑0.4份。一方面，通过设置该配方的主食猫条增强与优化了猫咪机体的抗炎能力；另一方面，所述的主食猫条符合猫咪营养需求，具有解毒利尿的益处，能够改善猫咪的免疫功能和生长性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于宠物食品领域，尤其涉及一种猫用食物领域，具体公开了一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条。
背景技术
市面上多数猫条口味丰富鲜美、适口性极佳，但是存在许多猫条营养不均衡，频繁喂食反而容易导致猫咪挑食等问题的出现。目前，养猫人数的快速增加使得猫咪经济形成了一条庞大的产业链。随着猫咪饮食的精细化，人们对猫咪喂养的质量要求也随之上升。
此外，猫咪生病不仅会导致猫咪身体受到伤害，丧失原有的精神与活力，宠物主还需要支付昂贵的医疗费用。猫咪的常见病症包括但不限于各类炎症反应，如肠胃炎、口炎、结膜炎等。
龙虱提取物可通过降低促炎因子的表达发挥其抗炎作用(张晶娜,杨志斌,王梦如,等.侧缘真龙虱提取物CL对多柔比星致慢性肾炎大鼠肾功能的保护作用[J].中国药学杂志,2019,54(15):1245-1252.)。经提取后的美洲大蠊仍保留部分活性，美洲大蠊可通过免疫器官、免疫细胞、免疫分子及免疫球蛋白等对机体的免疫功能进行调节(尹灿灿,李婧炜,李冬梅,等.美洲大蠊促创面修复活性成分的研究进展[J].广州化工,2022,50(04)：36-39.)。
尚未发现有龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条。
本发明是由以下技术方案实现的。
一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条，其特征在于，所述的主食猫条原料组成按重量份计，包括龙虱及美洲大蠊提取物残渣，各10-15份；肉糜：100-110份，水：20-30份，牛磺酸：4-6份，增稠剂：2-4份，复合维生素及微量元素1-5份，猫薄荷：0.2-0.4份。
通过采用上述配方比例，龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的加入使其能够满足猫咪适口性的同时，增强了猫咪自身的免疫系统抵御外界刺激的能力，对已出现的结膜炎、口炎、肠胃炎等炎症有着预防及治疗作用。同时具有修复损伤黏膜、提高猫咪细胞的自我修复力，对猫咪局部病损愈合等方面均有成效，能改善因黏膜免疫失衡、炎症出现等引起的自身免疫能力下降等问题。肉糜的加入一方面保证了猫咪蛋白质的摄入，另一方面又使得猫条中含有肉味，提高了猫条的适口性。猫薄荷能够帮助猫咪吐出肠道内的毛发等杂质，从而帮助猫咪达到肠胃健康。
优选的，所述龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣进行粉碎、过筛处理，平均粒度均为50目。
优选的，所述肉糜为普通肉类肉糜，作为示例，所述肉糜包括但不限于鸡肉、鸭肉、鱼肉、虾肉等肉类的任意一种或者其组合。
优选的，所述增稠剂可为安全胶类，作为示例，所述增稠剂包括但不限于果胶、瓜尔胶、刺槐豆胶等成分的任意一种或其组合。
优选的，所述复合维生素及微量元素包括维生素A、B族维生素、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、叶酸、烟酰胺、泛酸钙、钙、镁、磷、铜、铁、锰、锌任意组合。
复合维生素及微量元素的适当比例添加可以保证营养的均衡，还可以提供生长发育所需的营养物质，确保猫咪机体可以正常发挥作用。
综上所述，本申请具有以下有益效果：
本申请中优选的龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣处理后，能在补充猫咪生长发育所需营养的功能的基础上，增强猫咪机体的抗炎能力，能够改善猫咪的免疫功能和生长性能。
申请配方制成的主食猫条具有高蛋白、营养丰富等特点，并具有较好的适口性。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。应该强调的是：下述说明仅仅是示例性的，而不是为了限制本发明的范围及其应用。
本发明提出了一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条，所述的产品原料龙虱及美洲大蠊提取物残渣，按重量份计均为：10-15份，所述的其他制备主食猫条的成分，按重量计为，肉糜：100-110份，水：20-30份，牛磺酸：4-6份，增稠剂：2-4份，复合维生素及微量元素1-5份，猫薄荷：0.2-0.4份。该主食猫条配方设计独特，将昆虫药的功能性引入猫条中，能有效保证猫咪营养物质的摄入，又能有效改善提高猫咪免疫能力，预防或减轻猫咪炎症病症的痛苦。
实施例1
该主食猫条由一定重量的原料制成：
在一个具体实施例中，所述肉糜100份、水30份、龙虱15份、美洲大蠊提取物残渣15份、牛磺酸6份、增稠剂(瓜尔胶)3份、复合维生素及微量元素4份、猫薄荷0.4份。
其制备过程包括以下步骤：
S1、按重量份将龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣粉碎混匀，得到混合物；
S2、向混合物中加入处方重量份的肉糜、牛磺酸、猫薄荷、复合维生素及微量元素搅拌均匀，再加入水搅拌均匀，制得预制料；
S3、将瓜尔胶加入预制料中混合均匀，得到成品。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于：肉糜105份、龙虱13份、美洲大蠊提取物残渣13份、水25份、牛磺酸5份、复合维生素及微量元素4份、增稠剂(瓜尔胶)3份、猫薄荷0.3份。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例1的区别在于：肉糜110份、龙虱10份、美洲大蠊提取物残渣10份、水20份、牛磺酸4份、复合维生素及微量元素5份、增稠剂(瓜尔胶)2份、猫薄荷0.2份。
试验例1
以进食速度和进食量综合评价本发明猫条的适口性，以进食欲望来展现，具体以优、良、中、差四个等级作为评定等级。
以炎症部位血清学指标、肿胀程度、血管通透性作为评价本发明对猫咪炎症指标有无改善，具体以优、良、中、差四个等级作为评定等级。
以血常规、免疫球蛋白测定等作为评价本发明对猫咪免疫指标变化有无改善，具体以优、良、中、差四个等级作为评定等级。
针对上述配方的配比确定实施例1为最佳配方配比，同市面销售的普通猫条的抗炎能力及增强免疫能力相比：具体参见表1所示，本实验分为本发明组与普通猫条组，同时选用品种及年龄相同的10只猫咪进行28天的实验对比，从结果可知，本发明组的猫咪进食状态优于实验前，且炎症指标改善、免疫能力增强；普通猫条组整体状态较28天前无明显变化。
表1本发明组猫咪与普通猫条组猫咪实验对比表
| 组别 | 猫咪数量 | 对比时间 | 进食状态 | 炎症指标 | 免疫指标 |
| 实施例1 | 10 | 28天 | 优 | 优 | 优 |
| 实施例2 | 10 | 28天 | 优 | 良 | 优 |
| 实施例3 | 10 | 28天 | 优 | 优 | 良 |
| 普通猫条组 | 10 | 28天 | 良 | 差 | 差 |
实验设置对照组和实验组，实验组包含3个组，分别食用添加龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条(实施例1、实施例2、实施例3)，对照组猫咪食用现有市面上的普通主食猫条。此外，控制对照组和实验组所用猫咪的品种和年龄相同，各组分别设置五只动物。分别对进食欲望、炎症指标变化、免疫指标变化进行了统计观察。实验选择将两组猫咪隔离喂养，控制环境及饮食互通等差异。
所述含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条的适口性通过观察每只猫咪的进食欲望来展现，以进食速度和进食量综合评价，以迅速、犹豫、缓慢等表现作为评价优良的指标。结果如表2所示。其中实施例1-3的采食量分别处于91.7％±3.1％，92.2％±2.2％和89.9％±1.7％，进食欲望均评价为优，而对照组食用市面现有的普通主食猫条的猫咪采食量约71.8％±4.1％，进食欲望评价为良。相对现有主食猫条，本申请配方的主食猫条的适口性更佳。
表2猫咪进食欲望实验对比表
| 项目 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 对照组 |
| 采食量 | 91.7％±3.1％ | 92.2％±2.2％ | 89.9％±1.7％ | 71.8％±4.1％ |
| 进食欲望 | 优 | 优 | 优 | 良 |
所述含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条的抗炎能力监测为每日观察，每7日进行统计，一共观察28天，以炎症部位血清学指标、肿胀程度、血管通透性等变化作为评价有无改善的标志。结果如表3所示。其中实施例1-3的猫咪的炎症指标有明显改善，而对照组猫咪未观察到变化，本申请配方的主食猫条具有一定的抗炎能力。
表3猫咪炎症反应实验对比表
经28天的喂养后，对每只猫咪的免疫功能进行检测对比，以血常规、免疫球蛋白测定等作为评价有无改善的标志。结果如表4所示。其中实施例1-3的猫咪的免疫指标有明显改善，而对照组猫咪未观察到变化，本申请配方的主食猫条能够改善猫咪的免疫功能。
表4猫咪免疫功能变化实验对比表
试验例2
为了观察实验效果，选用九只经临床诊断为结膜炎的猫咪进行实验，分别为A组、B组、C组，每组3只动物，采用实施例1-3的配方喂养28天，对其进行观察，每7日记录一次变化。结果如表5所示。
表5试验例2猫咪每7天观察情况
最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通计时人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者同等替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (7)
1.一种含有龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条，其特征在于，所述的主食猫条原料中龙虱按重量份计为：10-15份；美洲大蠊提取物残渣按重量份计为：10-15份；所述的其他制备主食猫条的成分，按重量计，肉糜100-110份；水20-30份；牛磺酸4-6份；增稠剂2-4份；复合维生素及微量元素1-5份；猫薄荷0.2-0.4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含有龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条，其特征在于，所述的肉糜为鸡肉、鸭肉、鱼肉、虾肉中的任意一种或其组合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种含有龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条，其特征在于，所述增稠剂为果胶、瓜尔胶、刺槐豆胶中的任意一种或其组合。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种含有龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条，其特征在于，所述复合维生素及微量元素选自维生素A、B族维生素、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、叶酸、烟酰胺、泛酸钙、钙、镁、磷、铜、铁、锰、锌中的任意一种或其组合。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的一种含有龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条，其特征在于，所述的主食猫条制备方法为：将原料按重量份计混合，即得。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一所述的一种含有龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
S1.按重量份将龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣粉碎混匀，得到混合物；
S2.向混合物中加入处方重量份的肉糜、牛磺酸、猫薄荷、复合维生素及微量元素搅拌均匀，再加入水搅拌均匀，制得预制料；
S3.将增稠剂加入预制料中混合均匀，得到成品。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述的龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的平均粒度均为50目。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310359155.3A CN116616381A (zh) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | 一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310359155.3A CN116616381A (zh) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | 一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116616381A true CN116616381A (zh) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87596223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310359155.3A Pending CN116616381A (zh) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | 一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116616381A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117562962A (zh) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 四川育强本草生物技术有限公司 | 美洲大蠊或其提取物的新用途及一种治疗猫口炎的中兽药组合物 |
-
2023
- 2023-04-06 CN CN202310359155.3A patent/CN116616381A/zh active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117562962A (zh) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 四川育强本草生物技术有限公司 | 美洲大蠊或其提取物的新用途及一种治疗猫口炎的中兽药组合物 |
| CN117562962B (zh) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-03-12 | 四川育强本草生物技术有限公司 | 美洲大蠊或其提取物的用途及一种治疗猫口炎的中兽药组合物 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103734519B (zh) | 以豆腐渣和桔皮生产饲用免疫增强剂的方法及产品 | |
| CN110558428A (zh) | 添加青贮高粱的肉牛育肥日粮配方及其应用 | |
| CN116616381A (zh) | 一种含龙虱和美洲大蠊提取物残渣的主食猫条 | |
| Shapawi et al. | Improving dietary red seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex. P. Silva meal utilization in Asian seabass Lates calcarifer | |
| CN101715893B (zh) | 一种纯天然仔猪免疫促进饲料添加剂及应用 | |
| KR20170053158A (ko) | 칼슘함유 키틴 또는 키틴 및 키토산 혼합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 가축용 보조사료 및 그 제조방법 | |
| CN108041345B (zh) | 一种抗病促长的美洲成鳗用蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN116349645A (zh) | 一种富硒肉牛饲养及冷冻冷鲜富硒牛肉制备方法 | |
| CN111165683A (zh) | 一种虾蟹类中药保健配合饲料及其制备工艺 | |
| CN113966791A (zh) | 一种含美洲大蠊粉的肉鸡饲料及其制备方法 | |
| KR100222132B1 (ko) | 가축용 사료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| CN111772043A (zh) | 一种功能饲料及其在改善牦牛肉嫩度中的应用 | |
| KR0157366B1 (ko) | 가공적성이 우수한 육계의 육질개선방법 | |
| KR102466631B1 (ko) | 하부 요로계 애완동물 소프트사료의 제조방법 | |
| CN107373032A (zh) | 一种绿色生猪饲料及其制备方法 | |
| CN111820342B (zh) | (2-羧乙基)二甲基溴化锍在制备增强草鱼皮肤屏障功能的混合物中的应用 | |
| KR20190001118A (ko) | 법제유황을 포함하는 보조 사료 그 제조방법 | |
| RU2497411C2 (ru) | Природная композиция биологически активных веществ из панцирных отходов креветки определенного цикла развития, получение, использование | |
| Lallo et al. | The ensiling of poultry offal with sugarcane molasses and Lactobacillus culture for feeding to growing/finishing pigs under tropical conditions | |
| CN101006827B (zh) | 绿色饲料添加剂组合配方、制备工艺及其用途 | |
| CN107259180A (zh) | 一种加入中草药促进雏鹅生长发育的饲料 | |
| CN108041346B (zh) | 一种抗病促长的美洲幼鳗用蝇蛆蛋白饲料添加剂及其制备方法和应用 | |
| CN106819533A (zh) | 一种增强肉种鸡抗病能力的配方饲料 | |
| CN113662101A (zh) | 一种猪饲料添加剂及其制备与应用 | |
| Ojediran et al. | EFFECTS OF GRADED LEVELS OF CORN AND COB MEAL ON CARCASS PARAMETERS, ORGAN WEIGHT, VILLI MORPHOMETRIC, AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF TOPIGS NORSVIN TN70 WEANED PIGS |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |