CN116603451A - Intelligent reed biomass particle forming combined device and method - Google Patents

Intelligent reed biomass particle forming combined device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116603451A
CN116603451A CN202310590518.4A CN202310590518A CN116603451A CN 116603451 A CN116603451 A CN 116603451A CN 202310590518 A CN202310590518 A CN 202310590518A CN 116603451 A CN116603451 A CN 116603451A
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China
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reed
fixedly connected
cylinder
primary
drying
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹琳
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Sheyang Reed Development Co
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Sheyang Reed Development Co
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Priority to CN202310590518.4A priority Critical patent/CN116603451A/en
Publication of CN116603451A publication Critical patent/CN116603451A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0468—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for disintegrating, crushing, or for being mixed with the materials to be dried
    • F26B11/0472—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for disintegrating, crushing, or for being mixed with the materials to be dried the elements being loose bodies or materials, e.g. balls, which may have a sorbent effect
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8364—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of reed particle processing, in particular to an intelligent reed biomass particle forming combined device and method, comprising a shredding structure, wherein a skin kneading structure is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom end of the shredding structure, a primary drying structure is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the skin kneading structure, a sorting structure is fixedly connected at one side of the surface of the primary drying structure, a flour mill is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the sorting structure, a secondary drying structure is fixedly connected at one side of the flour mill, and a granulator is fixedly connected at one side of the surface of the secondary drying structure; the invention sets the skin kneading structure to knead each part of the chopped reed, so that each part of the reed is not easy to adhere, and simultaneously sets the preliminary drying structure to preliminary dry each part of the separated reed, so that each part of the reed is easier to blow up, and the reed is easier to blow into different sorting openings by hot air when entering the sorting structure subsequently.

Description

Intelligent reed biomass particle forming combined device and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of reed granule processing, and particularly relates to an intelligent reed biomass granule forming combined device and method.
Background
The Chinese patent with publication number of CN216964402U discloses a reed biomass particle forming combined device, which blows air through a winnowing fan at one side of a separate winnowing pulverizer, and winnows chopped reed raw materials through wind power, wherein the wind power can blow reed stalks, reed leaves, reed barks, reed cores and reed velvet into different positions after being chopped, and organic polymer hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials are processed separately according to the properties of each part of the reed, so that the compaction density and the particle strength of formed particles are ensured, and the yield is improved;
however, in the above patent, reed is simply chopped, and the reed parts cannot be well separated, for example, reed bark is sleeved outside reed cores, and the reed is simply chopped and not easily separated, so that when reed is sorted after being chopped, the reed parts cannot be well blown into different positions, and part reed structures can be adhered together.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent an intelligent reed biomass particle forming combination device and method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an intelligent reed biomass particle forming combination device and an intelligent reed biomass particle forming method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an intelligent reed living beings granule shaping jointly device, including shredding structure, one side fixed mounting of shredding structure bottom has and rubs the skin structure, rub the skin structure and include outer box, the inside of outer box is equipped with interior box, the both sides of outer box inner wall all rotate and are connected with side bevel gear, side bevel gear's one end fixedly connected with rubs the dish, rub the one end of dish and alternate the inside of interior box, two side bevel gear side one side meshing have drive bevel gear, rub the bottom fixedly connected with preliminary stoving structure of skin structure, one side fixedly connected with sorting structure of preliminary stoving structure surface, the bottom fixedly connected with milling machine of sorting structure, one side fixedly connected with secondary stoving structure of milling machine, one side fixedly connected with granulator on the surface of secondary stoving structure.
Preferably, the shredding structure comprises a shredding cylinder, a screen is arranged in the shredding cylinder, a rotating rod is arranged in the shredding cylinder, one end of the rotating rod is inserted into the screen and one end of the shredding cylinder, the end part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the other end of the rotating rod is inserted into the other end of the shredding cylinder and extends to the outside, a fan blade and a plurality of cutters are arranged on the rotating rod, the fan blade is located on one side of the screen, the cutters are located on the other side of the screen, a feeding hole is formed in the top end of the shredding cylinder, and the feeding hole is located on the other side of the screen.
Preferably, one end of the driving bevel gear penetrates through one side of the outer box to extend to the outside, and a driving transmission belt is sleeved between one end of the driving bevel gear and the other end of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the primary drying structure comprises two primary fixed barrels, a primary roller is rotationally connected between the two primary fixed barrels, the top end of one primary fixed barrel is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner box, an air heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the primary fixed barrel, a primary barrel frame is fixedly connected with one end of the primary roller, one end of the primary barrel frame is inserted into the other primary fixed barrel to extend to the outside, and a drying motor is fixedly connected with the end of the primary fixed barrel.
Preferably, the sorting structure comprises an air box, one side of the air box is fixedly communicated with one side of the corresponding primary fixing cylinder, an air channel is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the air box, the air channel is fixedly connected with an air heater, a sorting box is fixedly connected to one end of the air box, and a plurality of sorting openings are formed in the bottom end of the sorting box.
Preferably, the pulverizer is provided with a plurality of pulverizing structures, and the inlets of the pulverizing structures are communicated with the bottom end fixing of the corresponding sorting openings.
Preferably, the secondary drying structure comprises two secondary fixed barrels, a secondary roller is rotationally connected between the two secondary fixed barrels, a mixing pipe is fixedly connected to one side of one secondary fixed barrel, an inlet of the mixing pipe is fixedly communicated with an outlet of the pulverizer, one side of one secondary fixed barrel is fixedly communicated with the air heater, one end of the inside of the secondary roller is fixedly connected with a secondary barrel frame, one end of the secondary barrel frame is inserted into the other secondary fixed barrel to extend to the outside, a drying driving belt is sleeved between one end of the secondary barrel frame and one end of the primary barrel frame, and the other end of the secondary barrel frame is fixedly connected with a stirring rod structure.
The application method of the intelligent reed biomass particle forming combined device comprises the following steps of:
s1: starting a driving motor to put reed into a cutting drum from a feed inlet, driving a fan blade and a cutter to rotate by a rotating rod of the driving motor, cutting the reed by the cutter, and blowing the cut reed into a skin kneading structure by the fan blade;
s2: the rotating rod rotates to drive the bevel gears to rotate through the driving transmission belt, the bevel gears rotate to drive the two side bevel gears to rotate relatively, and then the two kneading discs rotate relatively to knead the chopped reed, so that the reed skin, reed stems and other parts which are not easy to separate are kneaded;
s3: the kneaded reed falls into the preliminary drying structure, hot air is blown into the preliminary drying structure by the hot air blower, and meanwhile, the preliminary drum is driven to rotate by the drying motor through the preliminary drum frame, so that the reed is conveyed into the bellows while being preliminarily dried;
s4: the hot air blower blows hot air into the bellows through the air duct, so that reed is easy to blow at the moment because the reed is primarily dried, and meanwhile, the weight difference of reed skin, reed stem, reed leaves, reed velvet and other parts becomes more obvious in the primary drying process because the water content of each part of reed is different, so that the reed is easier to wind by selection, and each part of reed enters the separation box and falls into different separation openings;
s5: all the reed parts enter a pulverizer through a sorting opening to be pulverized, and then enter a mixing pipe according to different proportions through a weighing valve;
s6: reed powder enters a secondary drying structure through a mixing pipe, hot air is blown into the secondary drying structure by the hot air blower, and meanwhile, the drying motor drives the secondary drum frame to rotate through the primary drum frame and the drying transmission belt, and the secondary drum frame rotates to drive the secondary drum and the stirring rod structure to rotate, so that the reed powder is mixed and then fed into the granulator for granulation.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention sets the kneading structure to knead each part of the chopped reed, so that each part of the reed is not easy to adhere, the kneading structure can knead the reed in a rotary mode, the effect is better than that of the traditional kneading structure in all aspects, meanwhile, the invention sets the preliminary drying structure to preliminarily dry each part of the separated reed, so that each part of the reed is easier to blow up, and the reed is easier to blow into different sorting openings by hot air when entering the sorting structure in the follow-up;
2. the shredding structure and the skin kneading structure share the driving motor, the primary drying structure and the secondary drying structure share the drying motor, and the primary drying structure, the sorting structure and the secondary drying structure share the hot air blower, so that the structure positions are centralized, the whole equipment is integrated, the occupied area of the equipment can be saved, and the intelligent automatic operation is convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the skin kneading structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side bevel gear arrangement of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a preliminary drying structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a preliminary cartridge structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the sort port location of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a shredding structure; 101. a chopping barrel; 102. a screen; 103. a rotating rod; 104. a driving motor; 105. a fan blade; 106. a cutter; 107. a feed inlet; 2. a skin kneading structure; 201. an outer case; 202. an inner case; 203. a side bevel gear; 204. kneading disc; 205. driving a bevel gear; 206. driving a transmission belt; 3. a primary drying structure; 301. a preliminary fixing cylinder; 302. a preliminary roller; 303. an air heater; 304. a preliminary cylinder frame; 305. a drying motor; 4. a sorting structure; 401. a wind box; 402. an air duct; 403. a sorting box; 404. a sorting port; 5. a pulverizer; 6. a secondary drying structure; 601. a secondary fixing cylinder; 602. a secondary drum; 603. a mixing tube; 604. a secondary cylinder frame; 605. drying the transmission belt; 606. a stirring rod structure; 7. a granulator.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which a person of ordinary skill in the art would obtain without inventive faculty, are within the scope of the invention;
in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The invention provides an intelligent reed biomass particle forming combined device as shown in fig. 1-6, which comprises a shredding structure 1, wherein a skin rubbing structure 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the shredding structure 1, the skin rubbing structure 2 comprises an outer box 201, an inner box 202 is arranged in the outer box 201, side bevel gears 203 are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the outer box 201, a rubbing disc 204 is fixedly connected to one end of each side bevel gear 203, one end of each rubbing disc 204 is inserted into the inner box 202, driving bevel gears 205 are meshed to one side of the two side bevel gears 203, a primary drying structure 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the skin rubbing structure 2, a sorting structure 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the primary drying structure 3, a flour mill 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the flour mill 5, a secondary drying structure 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the secondary drying structure 6, and a granulator 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the secondary drying structure 6.
When the reed crushing machine is used, the reed is crushed by the crushing structure 1, the crushing structure 2 is arranged to knead each crushed reed part, so that each reed part is not easy to adhere, the reed is kneaded by the rotary kneading structure 2, the reed can be kneaded in multiple angles in all aspects, the effect is better than that of the traditional kneading structure, the primary drying structure 3 is arranged to primarily dry each separated reed part, so that each reed part is easier to blow up, and the weight difference of each reed part is more obvious after primary drying due to the different water content of each reed part, so that the reed is easier to blow into different sorting openings 404 when entering the sorting structure 4, and then the reed is fed into the secondary drying structure 6 to be mixed and secondarily dried after being milled by the mill 5, and finally is fed into the granulator 7 for granulation.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings, a shredding structure 1 comprises a shredding cylinder 101, a screen 102 is installed inside the shredding cylinder 101, a rotating rod 103 is installed inside the shredding cylinder 101, one end of the rotating rod 103 penetrates through the screen 102 and one end of the shredding cylinder 101, the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving motor 104, the other end of the rotating rod 103 penetrates through the other end of the shredding cylinder 101 and extends to the outside, a fan blade 105 and a plurality of cutters 106 are installed on the rotating rod 103, the fan blade 105 is located on one side of the screen 102, the cutters 106 are located on the other side of the screen 102, a feeding hole 107 is formed in the top end of the shredding cylinder 101, and the feeding hole 107 is located on the other side of the screen 102.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 of the drawings, one end of a driving bevel gear 205 is inserted into one side of the outer case 201 to extend to the outside, and a driving belt 206 is coupled between one end of the driving bevel gear 205 and the other end of the rotating lever 103.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5 of the accompanying drawings, the primary drying structure 3 includes two primary fixing cylinders 301, a primary drum 302 is rotatably connected between the two primary fixing cylinders 301, the top end of one primary fixing cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner box 202, a hot air blower 303 is fixedly mounted on one side of the primary fixing cylinder, a primary cylinder frame 304 is fixedly connected with one end of the interior of the primary drum 302, one end of the primary cylinder frame 304 is inserted into the other primary fixing cylinder 301 to extend to the outside, and a drying motor 305 is fixedly connected with the end of the primary fixing cylinder 301.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6 of the specification, the sorting structure 4 includes a bellows 401, one side of the bellows 401 is fixedly communicated with one side of the corresponding preliminary fixing cylinder 301, an air duct 402 is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the bellows 401, the air duct 402 is fixedly connected to the air heater 303, the air duct 402 makes the wind direction in the sorting structure 4 opposite to the wind direction in the preliminary drying structure 3, one end of the bellows 401 is fixedly connected with a sorting box 403, and a plurality of sorting openings 404 are formed in the bottom end of the sorting box 403.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6 of the drawings, the pulverizer 5 is provided with a plurality of pulverizing structures, a weighing valve is installed at an outlet of each pulverizing structure, and an inlet of each pulverizing structure is fixedly communicated with a bottom end of a corresponding sorting port 404.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5 of the accompanying drawings, the secondary drying structure 6 includes two secondary fixing cylinders 601, a secondary roller 602 is rotatably connected between the two secondary fixing cylinders 601, one side of one secondary fixing cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with a mixing pipe 603, an inlet of the mixing pipe 603 is fixedly communicated with an outlet of the pulverizer 5, one side of one secondary fixing cylinder 601 is fixedly communicated with the hot air blower 303, one end of the interior of the secondary roller 602 is fixedly connected with a secondary cylinder frame 604, one end of the secondary cylinder frame 604 is inserted into the other secondary fixing cylinder 601 to extend to the outside, a drying driving belt 605 is sleeved between one end of the secondary cylinder frame 604 and one end of the primary cylinder frame 304, and the other end of the secondary cylinder frame 604 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod structure 606.
The shredding structure 1 and the skin kneading structure 2 share the driving motor 104, the primary drying structure 3 and the secondary drying structure 6 share the drying motor 305, and the primary drying structure 3, the sorting structure 4 and the secondary drying structure 6 share the hot air blower 303, so that the structure positions of the device are centralized, the whole device is integrated, the occupied area of the device can be saved, and the intelligent automatic operation of the device is convenient.
The application method of the intelligent reed biomass particle forming combined device comprises the following steps of:
s1: starting a driving motor 104, putting reed into the shredding cylinder 101 from a feed inlet 107, driving the fan blades 105 and the cutter 106 to rotate by the driving motor 104 through the rotating rod 103, shredding the reed by the cutter 106, and blowing the shredded reed into the skin kneading structure 2 by the fan blades 105;
s2: the rotation of the rotating rod 103 drives the driving bevel gear 205 to rotate through the driving transmission belt 206, and the bevel gear rotates to drive the two side bevel gears 203 to rotate relatively, so that the two kneading discs 204 knead the chopped reed relatively, and the reed bark, reed stem and other parts which are not easy to separate are kneaded;
s3: the kneaded reed falls into the preliminary drying structure 3, at this time, the hot air blower 303 blows hot air into the preliminary drying structure 3, and the drying motor 305 drives the preliminary drum 302 to rotate through the preliminary drum frame 304, so that the reed is transported into the bellows 401 while being preliminarily dried;
s4: the hot air blower 303 blows hot air into the air box 401 through the air duct 402, so that reed is easily blown at the moment because the reed is primarily dried, and meanwhile, because the water content of each part of the reed is different, the weight difference of the parts such as reed skin, reed stem, reed leaf, reed velvet and the like becomes more obvious in the primary drying process, and the reed is more easily winnowed, so that each part of the reed enters the sorting box 403 and falls into different sorting openings 404;
s5: the reed parts enter the pulverizer 5 through the sorting opening 404 to be pulverized, and then enter the mixing pipe 603 in different proportions through the weighing valve according to the requirement;
s6: reed powder enters the secondary drying structure 6 through the mixing pipe 603, hot air is blown into the secondary drying structure 6 by the hot air blower 303, meanwhile, the secondary drum frame 604 is driven to rotate by the drying motor 305 through the primary drum frame 304 and the drying transmission belt 605, and the secondary drum frame 604 rotates to drive the secondary drum 602 and the stirring rod structure 606 to rotate, so that the reed powder is mixed and then fed into the granulator 7 for granulation.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Intelligent reed living beings granule shaping integrated device, including cutting up structure (1), its characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of cutting up structure (1) bottom has and rubs skin structure (2), rub skin structure (2) including outer box (201), the inside of outer box (201) is equipped with interior box (202), the both sides of outer box (201) inner wall all rotate and are connected with side bevel gear (203), the one end fixedly connected with of side bevel gear (203) rubs dish (204), rub the one end of dish (204) and alternate into the inside of interior box (202), two side bevel gear (203) side meshing has drive bevel gear (205), the bottom fixedly connected with preliminary stoving structure (3) of rubbing skin structure (2), one side fixedly connected with sorting structure (4) on the surface of preliminary stoving structure (3), the bottom fixedly connected with milling machine (5) of sorting structure (4), one side fixedly connected with secondary stoving structure (6) of milling machine (5), one side fixedly connected with granulator (7) on the surface of secondary stoving structure (6).
2. The intelligent reed biomass particle forming combination device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a shredding structure (1) is including shredding cylinder (101), the internally mounted of shredding cylinder (101) has separates net (102), the internally mounted of shredding cylinder (101) has bull stick (103), the one end of bull stick (103) is interluded and is separated net (102) and the one end of shredding cylinder (101), and its tip fixedly connected with driving motor (104), the other end of bull stick (103) is interluded the other end of shredding cylinder (101) and is extended to the outside, install flabellum (105) and a plurality of cutter (106) on bull stick (103), flabellum (105) are located one side of separating net (102), cutter (106) are located the opposite side of separating net (102), the top of shredding cylinder (101) is equipped with feed inlet (107), feed inlet (107) are located the opposite side of separating net (102).
3. The intelligent reed biomass particle forming combination device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the driving bevel gear (205) is inserted into one side of the outer box (201) to extend to the outside, and a driving transmission belt (206) is sleeved between one end of the driving bevel gear (205) and the other end of the rotating rod (103).
4. The intelligent reed biomass particle forming combination device according to claim 1, wherein: the primary drying structure (3) comprises two primary fixing cylinders (301), two primary fixing cylinders (301) are rotatably connected with a primary roller (302), one of the primary fixing cylinders (301) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inner box (202), an air heater (303) is fixedly arranged on one side of the primary fixing cylinders, a primary cylinder frame (304) is fixedly connected with one end of the primary roller (302), one end of the primary cylinder frame (304) is inserted into the other primary fixing cylinder (301) to extend to the outside, and a drying motor (305) is fixedly connected with the end of the primary fixing cylinder.
5. The intelligent reed biomass particle forming combination device according to claim 4, wherein: sorting structure (4) include bellows (401), one side of bellows (401) is fixed with one side of corresponding preliminary fixed section of thick bamboo (301) and is linked together, avris fixedly connected with wind channel (402) of bellows (401) one end, wind channel (402) and air heater (303) fixed connection, one end fixedly connected with separation box (403) of bellows (401), a plurality of separation mouths (404) have been seted up to the bottom of separation box (403).
6. The intelligent reed biomass particle forming combination device according to claim 5, wherein: the pulverizer (5) is provided with a plurality of pulverizing structures, and an inlet of each pulverizing structure is communicated with the bottom end of the corresponding sorting port (404).
7. The intelligent reed biomass particle forming combination device according to claim 1, wherein: the secondary drying structure (6) comprises two secondary fixed cylinders (601), two secondary fixed cylinders (601) are rotationally connected with a secondary roller (602), one side of each secondary fixed cylinder (601) is fixedly connected with a mixing pipe (603), an inlet of each mixing pipe (603) is fixedly communicated with an outlet of the pulverizer (5), one side of each secondary fixed cylinder (601) is fixedly communicated with an air heater (303), one end of the inside of each secondary roller (602) is fixedly connected with a secondary cylinder frame (604), one end of each secondary cylinder frame (604) is inserted into the other secondary fixed cylinder (601) to extend to the outside, a drying transmission belt (605) is sleeved between one end of each secondary cylinder frame (604) and one end of each primary cylinder frame (304), and the other end of each secondary cylinder frame (604) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod structure (606).
8. The method of using an intelligent reed biomass particle forming combination as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1: starting a driving motor (104), putting reed into a shredding cylinder (101) from a feed inlet (107), driving the fan blades (105) and a cutter (106) to rotate by the driving motor (104) through a rotating rod (103), shredding the reed by the cutter (106), and blowing the shredded reed into a skin kneading structure (2) by the fan blades (105);
s2: the rotation of the rotating rod (103) drives a driving bevel gear (205) to rotate through a driving transmission belt (206), and the bevel gear rotates to drive the two side bevel gears (203) to rotate relatively, so that the two kneading discs (204) rotate relatively to knead the chopped reed, and the reed bark, reed stem and other parts which are not easy to separate are kneaded;
s3: the kneaded reed falls into the preliminary drying structure (3), at the moment, a hot air blower (303) blows hot air into the preliminary drying structure (3), and a drying motor (305) drives a preliminary roller (302) to rotate through a preliminary roller frame (304), so that the reed is conveyed into an air box (401) while being preliminarily dried;
s4: the hot air blower (303) blows hot air into the air box (401) through the air duct (402), at the moment, reed is easy to blow because the reed is primarily dried, meanwhile, because the water content of each part of the reed is different, the weight difference of the parts such as reed skin, reed stem, reed leaves, reed velvet and the like becomes more obvious in the primary drying process, and the reed is easier to be winnowed, so that each part of the reed enters the sorting box (403) and falls into different sorting openings (404);
s5: the reed parts enter a pulverizer (5) through a sorting opening (404) to be pulverized, and then enter a mixing pipe (603) according to the need through a weighing valve according to different proportions;
s6: reed powder enters the secondary drying structure (6) through the mixing pipe (603), hot air is blown into the secondary drying structure (6) by the hot air blower (303), meanwhile, the drying motor (305) drives the secondary drum frame (604) to rotate through the primary drum frame (304) and the drying transmission belt (605), and the secondary drum frame (604) rotates to drive the secondary drum (602) and the stirring rod structure (606) to rotate, so that the reed powder is mixed and then fed into the granulator (7) for granulation.
CN202310590518.4A 2023-05-24 2023-05-24 Intelligent reed biomass particle forming combined device and method Pending CN116603451A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101451313A (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-10 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 Method for preparing bleached chemical pulp by using grass type plants as raw materials
CN106359940A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-01 广西大学 Herbivorous animal mixed feed and preparation method thereof
CN107046951A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-08-18 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of seed shatter equipment
JP2021010904A (en) * 2019-07-09 2021-02-04 楽 康Le, Kang Drying and milling-integrated device to be used for agricultural product processing
CN215676324U (en) * 2021-05-29 2022-01-28 王艳龙 Straw drying device
CN216964402U (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-07-15 孙路军 Reed biomass particle forming combined device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101451313A (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-10 山东泉林纸业有限责任公司 Method for preparing bleached chemical pulp by using grass type plants as raw materials
CN106359940A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-01 广西大学 Herbivorous animal mixed feed and preparation method thereof
CN107046951A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-08-18 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 A kind of seed shatter equipment
JP2021010904A (en) * 2019-07-09 2021-02-04 楽 康Le, Kang Drying and milling-integrated device to be used for agricultural product processing
CN215676324U (en) * 2021-05-29 2022-01-28 王艳龙 Straw drying device
CN216964402U (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-07-15 孙路军 Reed biomass particle forming combined device

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Application publication date: 20230818