CN116591111A - Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116591111A CN116591111A CN202310875477.3A CN202310875477A CN116591111A CN 116591111 A CN116591111 A CN 116591111A CN 202310875477 A CN202310875477 A CN 202310875477A CN 116591111 A CN116591111 A CN 116591111A
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- Prior art keywords
- slope protection
- water
- anchor
- liquid outlet
- protection structure
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013305 flexible fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological slope protection structure of a dam upstream surface, which belongs to the technical field of ecological slope protection, and comprises a dam main body and a slope protection component spliced and paved on the outer side of the dam main body, wherein a first positioning anchor and a second positioning anchor are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the slope protection component, a cultivation hole is formed in the middle of the slope protection component and the first positioning anchor, and slope protection plants are planted on the inner side of the cultivation hole; further comprises: the control groove is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection component, the movable shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the control groove, and the catching pieces and the pressing plates are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the movable shaft respectively and used for catching sediment carried in impact waves. The ecological slope protection structure of the upstream surface of the dam can guide seeds falling from vegetation on the upper layer, realize automatic sowing on the lower layer, capture and solidification of flowing water and soil can be realized by utilizing wave kinetic energy, and meanwhile, automatic water drawing can be realized, and automatic irrigation is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an ecological slope protection structure of a water surface of a dam.
Background
In order to prevent water and soil loss and landslide, protection and treatment of the upstream surface dike are required by an ecological slope protection structure, but the conventional upstream surface ecological slope protection structure of the dike still has some defects.
In the prior art, as disclosed in the publication number CN110714471A, the ecological slope protection is realized by arranging straw bricks and straw fixing columns, the straw bricks protect soil in the early stage of slope protection, and the vegetation in the through holes is protected, so that the soil is not easy to lose, along with the growth of the vegetation, the root system of the vegetation is developed, the effect of resisting water and soil loss can be achieved, and the straw is gradually putrefied into fertilizer, the growth of the vegetation is accelerated, and plant seeds pre-buried in the straw bricks are also grown into plants after the straw bricks are putrefed, so that the growth of the vegetation also appears at the straw bricks, at this time, the vegetation sprouted at the straw bricks is protected through the vegetation already grown, the effect of slope protection is achieved through the root system of the plants after the vegetation is completely grown, and the vegetation growth space cannot be occupied after the straw bricks are putted, but in the use process, the vegetation immersed into a water body is easy to die along with the growth of the water level, the vegetation is not convenient to guide the seeds, the vegetation needs to be artificially refilled, meanwhile, the vegetation is enabled to be more exposed, the vegetation is easy to be washed out under the water and soil due to the water loss is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological slope protection structure of a dam upstream surface, which aims to solve the problems that the ecological slope protection structure of the dam upstream surface in the market is inconvenient to automatically sow vegetation and water and soil are easy to wash and run off.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the ecological slope protection structure comprises a dam main body and a slope protection component spliced and paved outside the dam main body, wherein a first positioning anchor and a second positioning anchor are respectively fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the slope protection component, a cultivation hole is formed in the middle of the slope protection component and the first positioning anchor, and slope protection plants are planted in the inner side of the cultivation hole;
further comprises:
the guide groove is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection component, and guide blocks are integrally arranged on the inner side of the guide groove and used for collecting and guiding seeds;
the control groove is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection component, the inner side of the control groove is rotatably provided with a movable shaft, and the outer side of the movable shaft is fixedly provided with a catching piece and a pressing plate respectively and used for catching sediment carried in impact waves;
the movable column is arranged on the inner side of the second positioning anchor in a telescopic manner, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable column, and an auxiliary anchor is connected to the outer side of the second positioning anchor in a telescopic manner;
the water bag is fixedly bonded and arranged on the bottom surfaces of the supporting plate and the control groove, the right side of the water bag is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the left side of the water bag is connected with a liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, the opposite sides of the slope protection assembly are respectively provided with a splicing block and a splicing groove, the splicing blocks are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the splicing blocks and the splicing grooves of the adjacent slope protection assemblies are mutually matched and spliced.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for slope protection subassembly is when installing, and adjacent slope protection subassembly's splice piece, splice groove can peg graft the combination, improve slope protection subassembly's installation stability, avoid taking place to slide.
Preferably, the inner side of the slope protection component is provided with a cavity, root penetrating holes are uniformly formed in the cultivation holes, and the root penetrating holes located above are communicated with the cavity on the inner side of the slope protection component.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for vegetation root in the cultivation hole can be through penetrating in the root hole gets into soil, can extend the root to in the cavity of bank protection subassembly simultaneously, improve the combination degree of bank protection subassembly and dyke main part soil, further improve stability.
Preferably, the guide groove is integrally arranged in an I-shaped structure, the cultivation hole is positioned in the middle of the guide groove, the guide block in the guide groove is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the guide track of the guide block passes through the cultivation hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for plant the seed of vegetation, can fall in the guide way and collect, and under the effect of its inner wall and guide block, make the seed can fall into adjacent bank protection subassembly's cultivation hole.
Preferably, a torsion spring is connected between the shaft part of the movable shaft and the slope protection component, and flexible fibers are densely distributed on the outer side of the frame body of the capturing piece on the outer side of the movable shaft.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when the nearly water department bank protection subassembly of wave impact, catch the piece and can drive the loose axle under the wave promotion and rotate, and when the wave was moved back, catch the piece and can dash down mixed sandy soil in the water and adhere to, catch, it carries out the counter-rotation simultaneously, and when the wave breaks away from catch the piece, it is reset under reset spring effect elasticity, trembles the sandy soil of catching to bank protection subassembly, and gets into the cultivation hole through the guide way.
Preferably, the pressing plate is attached to the tilting end of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate and the control groove form a lifting structure.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for catch when the piece drives the loose axle rotation, the loose axle can drive the clamp plate and push down the backup pad, thereby adjusts the position of movable column in the inboard of second locating anchor.
Preferably, a pull rod is hinged between the movable column and the auxiliary anchor, the auxiliary anchor is uniformly and axially distributed on the inner side of the movable column, and the auxiliary anchor transversely penetrates through the side wall of the movable column and forms a telescopic structure with the side wall of the movable column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when the rotatory backup pad that promotes of clamp plate, can make the movable column move down, and then make supplementary anchor transversely insert in the soil, further improved slope protection subassembly's installation stability.
Preferably, the backup pad is elastic structure setting, the tip of feed liquor pipe and the fluid-discharge tube that the water pocket outside is connected with feed liquor head and fluid-discharge head respectively, just feed liquor head and fluid-discharge head are the check valve structure, and feed liquor head and fluid-discharge head all run through the casing of bank protection subassembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for can extrude and tensile water pocket in the backup pad deformation process of bank protection subassembly of near water department, make the water pocket can be through feed liquor pipe extraction water, and carry through the fluid-discharge tube.
Preferably, the ends of the liquid inlet head and the liquid outlet head are respectively fixedly provided with a first magnetic block and a second magnetic block, the magnetic poles of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are opposite, the outer side of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, a spring is connected between the fixed plate and the inner wall of the slope protection component, and the liquid outlet pipe is a hose.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when adjacent bank protection subassembly splices, the flowing back head in the bank protection subassembly can be close to under the magnetic force and peg graft the feed liquor head of adjacent bank protection subassembly, thereby realizes the water runner intercommunication of upper and lower adjacent bank protection subassembly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ecological slope protection structure of the upstream surface of the dam can guide seeds falling from vegetation on the upper layer, realize automatic sowing on the lower layer, capture and solidification of flowing water and soil can be realized by utilizing wave kinetic energy, meanwhile, automatic water drawing can be realized, and automatic irrigation is realized, and the concrete contents are as follows;
1. the revetment assembly, the guide groove and the guide block are arranged, when the water level descends, vegetation on the revetment assembly exposed out of the water surface dies, the vegetation falling on the upper layer can be collected by the guide groove, and the vegetation falls into the cultivation holes of the adjacent revetment assemblies through the guide block, so that automatic sowing of seeds is realized, and vegetation can still grow again after the revetment assemblies are immersed in water;
2. the revetment assembly, the capturing piece and the auxiliary anchor are arranged, the root system of vegetation can enter the cavities of soil and the revetment assembly through the root penetrating holes, so that the root system is used for connecting and solidifying the revetment assembly and the soil, the installation stability of the revetment assembly is improved, meanwhile, the capturing piece at the outer side of the revetment assembly at the position close to water swings under the impact of waves, so that the pressing plate is driven to press the movable column downwards, the auxiliary anchor automatically transversely stretches out, the fixing effect of the second positioning anchor is further improved, meanwhile, the capturing piece can capture lost sand generated by the impact of the waves, and therefore the loss of water and soil is effectively reduced;
3. be provided with water pocket, feed liquor pipe and fluid-discharge tube, when the bank protection subassembly splice, the feed liquor head and the fluid-discharge head of adjacent bank protection subassembly can adsorb under magnetic force for the fluid-discharge tube is straightened, and then makes feed liquor pipe and fluid-discharge tube automatic intercommunication, and when the catch of nearly water department was rotatory, it can drive backup pad extrusion and tensile water pocket, and the feed liquor pipe can extract the water this moment to carry to upper slope protection subassembly through the fluid-discharge tube, when the water gets into the topmost fluid-discharge tube, can flow out, realizes from last automatic irrigation down.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a slope protection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the slope protection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slope protection assembly according to the present invention in a cross-sectional view;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the revetment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a second anchor according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid inlet head and a liquid outlet head according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4 at C according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a dike body; 2. slope protection components; 3. splicing blocks; 4. a splice groove; 5. a guide groove; 6. a guide block; 7. a first positioning anchor; 8. a cultivation hole; 9. root penetrating holes; 10. a control groove; 11. a second anchor; 12. a movable shaft; 13. a catch member; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a movable column; 16. a support plate; 17. a pull rod; 18. an auxiliary anchor; 19. a water bag; 20. a liquid inlet pipe; 21. a liquid inlet head; 22. a first magnetic block; 23. a liquid discharge pipe; 24. a liquid discharge head; 25. a second magnetic block; 26. a fixing plate; 27. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the ecological slope protection structure comprises a dam main body 1 and a slope protection component 2 spliced and paved outside the dam main body, wherein a first positioning anchor 7 and a second positioning anchor 11 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the slope protection component 2 respectively, a cultivation hole 8 is formed in the middle of the slope protection component 2 and the first positioning anchor 7, and slope protection plants are planted in the inner side of the cultivation hole 8; further comprises: the guide groove 5 is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection component 2, and a guide block 6 is integrally arranged on the inner side of the guide groove 5 and used for collecting and guiding seeds; the opposite sides of the slope protection component 2 are respectively provided with a splicing block 3 and a splicing groove 4, the splicing blocks 3 are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the splicing blocks 3 and the splicing grooves 4 of the adjacent slope protection components 2 are mutually matched and spliced. The inboard of bank protection subassembly 2 is provided with the cavity, and evenly has offered root penetrating hole 9 on the cultivation hole 8, and the root penetrating hole 9 that is located the top position is linked together with the inboard cavity of bank protection subassembly 2, and guide slot 5 is whole to be "worker" style of calligraphy structure setting, and cultivation hole 8 is located the intermediate position of guide slot 5 to guide block 6 in the guide slot 5 is the arc structure setting, and the guide track of guide block 6 is through cultivation hole 8.
As shown in fig. 1-3, when the slope protection component 2 needs to be paved, the first positioning anchor 7 and the second positioning anchor 11 of the slope protection component 2 are inserted into soil, so that the slope protection component 2 is attached to the inclined plane of the dam body 1, meanwhile, the splicing blocks 3 and the splicing grooves 4 of the adjacent slope protection components 2 are abutted, slope protection vegetation is planted in the cultivation holes 8, when the lower vegetation is immersed in water to cause the vegetation death to be exposed out of the water again, seeds falling from the upper vegetation can be collected by the guide grooves 5, and the seeds are guided into the cultivation holes 8 nearby the lower layer through the guiding action of the inner walls and the guide blocks 6, automatic sowing of the vegetation is realized, and meanwhile, the roots of the vegetation can enter the soil and the cavities of the slope protection component 2 through the root penetrating holes 9, so that the installation stability of the slope protection component 2 is effectively improved.
The ends of the liquid inlet head 21 and the liquid outlet head 24 are respectively fixedly provided with a first magnetic block 22 and a second magnetic block 25, the magnetic poles of the first magnetic block 22 and the second magnetic block 25 are opposite, the outer side of the liquid outlet pipe 23 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 26, a spring 27 is connected between the fixed plate 26 and the inner wall of the slope protection assembly 2, the liquid outlet pipe 23 is a hose, as shown in fig. 4 and 9-10, when the slope protection assembly 2 is spliced, the liquid outlet pipe 23 of the lower layer slope protection assembly 2 can elastically stretch and retract under the magnetic force of the first magnetic block 22 and the second magnetic block 25, so that the liquid outlet pipe runs through the adjacent slope protection assembly 2 to be automatically connected with the liquid inlet head 21 on the inner side of the slope protection assembly 2, and when the slope protection assembly 2 is disassembled, the liquid outlet pipe 23 can be retracted into the slope protection assembly 2 again under the elastic force of the spring 27.
The control groove 10 is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection assembly 2, a movable shaft 12 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the control groove 10, and a capturing piece 13 and a pressing plate 14 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable shaft 12 respectively and used for capturing sediment carried in impact waves; the movable column 15 is arranged on the inner side of the second positioning anchor 11 in a telescopic manner, a supporting plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable column 15, and an auxiliary anchor 18 is connected on the outer side of the second positioning anchor 11 in a telescopic manner; a torsion spring is connected between the shaft part of the movable shaft 12 and the slope protection component 2, and flexible fibers are densely distributed on the outer side of the frame body of the capturing piece 13 on the outer side of the movable shaft 12. The pressing plate 14 is attached to the tilting end of the supporting plate 16, and the supporting plate 16 and the control slot 10 form a lifting structure. A pull rod 17 is hinged between the movable column 15 and the auxiliary anchor 18, the auxiliary anchor 18 is uniformly and axially distributed on the inner side of the movable column 15, and the auxiliary anchor 18 transversely penetrates through the side wall of the movable column 15 and forms a telescopic structure with the side wall of the movable column.
As shown in fig. 2-8, when waves impact the slope protection component 2 near water, the capturing element 13 swings under the action of the waves, so that the pressing plate 14 outside the movable shaft 12 is driven to rotate synchronously, at this time, the pressing plate 14 extrudes and pushes the supporting plate 16, so that the supporting plate 16 drives the movable column 15 to move downwards in the second positioning anchor 11, the movable column 15 drives the plurality of auxiliary anchors 18 to extend transversely and insert into soil through the pull rod 17, so that the installation stability of the second positioning anchor 11 is further improved, when the waves are retracted, the capturing element 13 can filter and adhere sand and soil carried in a water body and rotate reversely, and when the capturing element 13 is separated from the waves, the capturing element 13 resets under the action of the elasticity of the torsion spring, so that the adsorbed sand and soil are shaken into the guide groove 5 and flow into the cultivation holes 8 to be collected and solidified, and further the water and soil loss is effectively reduced.
The water sac 19 is fixedly and adhesively arranged on the bottom surfaces of the supporting plate 16 and the control groove 10, the right side of the water sac 19 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 20, and the left side of the water sac 19 is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 23. The backup pad 16 is the elastic construction setting, and the tip of feed liquor pipe 20 and the fluid-discharge tube 23 that the water pocket 19 outside is connected with feed liquor head 21 and fluid-discharge head 24 respectively, and feed liquor head 21 and fluid-discharge head 24 are the check valve structure to feed liquor head 21 and fluid-discharge head 24 all run through the casing of bank protection subassembly 2.
As shown in fig. 4-5 and fig. 7, along with the rotation of the capturing element 13, the pressing plate 14 can reciprocally squeeze the supporting plate 16, so that the supporting plate 16 is elastically deformed, and then the water bag 19 is squeezed and stretched, at this time, the water bag 19 can pump water through the liquid inlet pipe 20 and convey the water to the upper slope protection component 2 through the liquid outlet pipe 23, so that the water is ensured to be normally conveyed, and when the water enters the upper slope protection component 2, the water is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 23, so that automatic irrigation from top to bottom is realized, and rapid growth of vegetation is ensured.
Working principle: when the ecological slope protection structure of the upstream surface of the dam is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-10, slope protection assemblies 2 are uniformly spliced and installed on the outer side of a dam body 1, so that liquid inlets 21 and liquid outlets 24 of upper and lower adjacent slope protection assemblies 2 are connected, meanwhile, a supporting plate 16 is pressed, an auxiliary anchor 18 is transversely inserted into soil, when the auxiliary anchor 18 retracts and loosens under the impact of water flow of the slope protection assemblies 2 at the near water, a clamping piece 13 drives a pressing plate 14 to automatically squeeze the supporting plate 16 under the action of waves, so that the auxiliary anchor 18 automatically stretches out and fixes again, meanwhile, the clamping piece 13 can clamp and recover and fix lost sand generated by the wave impact, water and soil flow is reduced, a water bag 19 can pump water body under the action of wave power through a liquid inlet pipe 20 and convey the water body through a liquid outlet pipe 23, the water body flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 23 of the slope protection assembly 2 at the highest position, automatic irrigation from top to bottom is realized, and a series of works are completed.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a dyke water facing surface ecology slope protection structure, includes dyke main part (1) and concatenation are laid in its bank protection subassembly (2) of outside, the lower surface of bank protection subassembly (2) is fixed respectively and is provided with first locating anchor (7) and second locating anchor (11), just cultivation hole (8) have been seted up to bank protection subassembly (2) and first locating anchor (7) intermediate position, and the inboard of cultivation hole (8) is planted and is protected the slope plant;
characterized by further comprising:
the guide groove (5) is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection component (2), and a guide block (6) is integrally arranged on the inner side of the guide groove (5) and used for collecting and guiding seeds;
the control groove (10) is formed in the upper surface of the slope protection assembly (2), a movable shaft (12) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the control groove (10), and a capturing piece (13) and a pressing plate (14) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the movable shaft (12) respectively and used for capturing sediment carried in impact waves;
the movable column (15) is arranged on the inner side of the second positioning anchor (11) in a telescopic manner, a supporting plate (16) is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable column (15), and an auxiliary anchor (18) is connected to the outer side of the second positioning anchor (11) in a telescopic manner;
the water bag (19) is fixedly adhered to the bottom surfaces of the supporting plate (16) and the control groove (10), the right side of the water bag (19) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe (20), and the left side of the water bag (19) is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (23).
2. The ecological slope protection structure of a water facing surface of a dam according to claim 1, wherein: the slope protection assembly is characterized in that splicing blocks (3) and splicing grooves (4) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the slope protection assembly (2), the splicing blocks (3) are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the splicing blocks (3) of the adjacent slope protection assemblies (2) and the splicing grooves (4) are mutually matched and spliced.
3. The ecological slope protection structure of a water facing surface of a dam according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the slope protection component (2) is provided with a cavity, root penetrating holes (9) are uniformly formed in the cultivation holes (8), and the root penetrating holes (9) located above are communicated with the cavity on the inner side of the slope protection component (2).
4. The ecological slope protection structure of a water facing surface of a dam according to claim 1, wherein: the guide groove (5) is integrally arranged in an I-shaped structure, the cultivation hole (8) is located in the middle of the guide groove (5), the guide block (6) in the guide groove (5) is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the guide track of the guide block (6) passes through the cultivation hole (8).
5. The ecological slope protection structure of a water facing surface of a dam according to claim 1, wherein: a torsion spring is connected between the shaft part of the movable shaft (12) and the slope protection component (2), and flexible fibers are densely distributed on the outer side of the frame body of the capturing piece (13) on the outer side of the movable shaft (12).
6. The ecological slope protection structure of a water facing surface of a dam according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (14) is attached to the tilting end of the supporting plate (16), and the supporting plate (16) and the control groove (10) form a lifting structure.
7. The ecological slope protection structure of the upstream surface of a dam according to claim 6, wherein: a pull rod (17) is hinged between the movable column (15) and the auxiliary anchor (18), the auxiliary anchor (18) is uniformly and axially distributed on the inner side of the movable column (15), and the auxiliary anchor (18) transversely penetrates through the side wall of the movable column (15) and forms a telescopic structure with the side wall of the movable column.
8. The ecological slope protection structure of a water facing surface of a dam according to claim 1, wherein: the support plate (16) is of an elastic structure, the ends of a liquid inlet pipe (20) and a liquid outlet pipe (23) which are connected with the outer side of the water bag (19) are respectively connected with a liquid inlet head (21) and a liquid outlet head (24), the liquid inlet head (21) and the liquid outlet head (24) are of one-way valve structures, and the liquid inlet head (21) and the liquid outlet head (24) penetrate through the shell of the slope protection component (2).
9. The ecological slope protection structure of the upstream surface of a dam of claim 8, wherein: the end parts of the liquid inlet head (21) and the liquid outlet head (24) are respectively fixedly provided with a first magnetic block (22) and a second magnetic block (25), the magnetic poles of the first magnetic block (22) and the magnetic poles of the second magnetic block (25) are opposite, the outer side of the liquid outlet pipe (23) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (26), and meanwhile, a spring (27) is connected between the fixing plate (26) and the inner wall of the slope protection assembly (2), and the liquid outlet pipe (23) is a hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310875477.3A CN116591111B (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310875477.3A CN116591111B (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116591111A true CN116591111A (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| CN116591111B CN116591111B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310875477.3A Active CN116591111B (en) | 2023-07-18 | 2023-07-18 | Ecological slope protection structure of dykes and dams upstream surface of water |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200374668Y1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2005-02-02 | 이춘우 | Concrete Block for Bank Protection and Vegetation Having Anchor |
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| CN112195861A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 扬州大学 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure and operation method thereof |
| CN112575738A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 安徽瀚森建设工程有限公司 | River course revetment laying construction method for hydraulic engineering |
| CN213682159U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-13 | 山西农业大学 | Ecological compound slope protection |
| CN113529656A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-22 | 温世成 | Sand blocking device for water and soil conservation based on hydraulic engineering |
| CN218116334U (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 聊城黄河河务局东阿黄河河务局 | River course bank protection connecting device |
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2023
- 2023-07-18 CN CN202310875477.3A patent/CN116591111B/en active Active
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| KR200374668Y1 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2005-02-02 | 이춘우 | Concrete Block for Bank Protection and Vegetation Having Anchor |
| CN206873395U (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-01-12 | 张家港市华新园艺工程有限公司 | A kind of ecological revetment dike |
| CN112195861A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-08 | 扬州大学 | Water conservancy ecological slope protection structure and operation method thereof |
| CN213682159U (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-13 | 山西农业大学 | Ecological compound slope protection |
| CN112575738A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 安徽瀚森建设工程有限公司 | River course revetment laying construction method for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113529656A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-10-22 | 温世成 | Sand blocking device for water and soil conservation based on hydraulic engineering |
| CN218116334U (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-23 | 聊城黄河河务局东阿黄河河务局 | River course bank protection connecting device |
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