CN116509970A - 一种通关藤片的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种通关藤片的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN116509970A
CN116509970A CN202310578340.1A CN202310578340A CN116509970A CN 116509970 A CN116509970 A CN 116509970A CN 202310578340 A CN202310578340 A CN 202310578340A CN 116509970 A CN116509970 A CN 116509970A
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marsdenia tenacissima
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honeysuckle
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徐春银
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Mianyang Yikang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种通关藤片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:根据配方称取通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬,然后向其内部加水浸泡,浸泡结束后将上述药物捞出,并收集浸泡液;将捞出的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬沥干,并通过纯净水对上述药物进行蒸馏,并收集蒸馏得到的蒸馏液;将S1中的浸泡液和S2中的的蒸馏液合并,本发明的有益效果是:通过对通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬浸泡以及蒸馏得到的混合液对柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参进行煎煮,可以得到成分含量较高的药剂,有利于提高该通关藤片的治疗效果,同时,将通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬再次粉碎加入到药剂中,可以最大幅度的减少药效的流失,有利于保证通关藤片的药效。

Description

一种通关藤片的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及通关藤片技术领域,具体为一种通关藤片的制备方法。
背景技术
通关藤为萝蘑科植物的干燥藤茎,秋、冬二季采收,干燥,具有止咳平喘,祛痰,通乳,清热解毒的功效,用于喘咳痰多,产后乳汁不通,风湿肿痛,疮痈,通过通关藤为主要原料制得的通关藤片对于食道癌、胃癌、肺癌,对大肠癌、宫颈癌、白血病等多种恶性肿瘤,有一定疗效,同时还可配合放疗、化疗和手术后治疗,并用于治疗慢性气管炎和支气管哮喘,但是现有通关藤片存在配方单一以及制备工艺简单的问题,从而导致了其药效的局限性,同时,现有制备工艺不能对其药物成分进行充分提取,从而导致药效不佳。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种通关藤片的制备方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案一种通关藤片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、根据配方称取通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬,然后向其内部加水浸泡,浸泡结束后将上述药物捞出,并收集浸泡液;
S2、将捞出的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬沥干,并通过纯净水对上述药物进行蒸馏,并收集蒸馏得到的蒸馏液;
S3、将S1中的浸泡液和S2中的的蒸馏液合并,并通过滤网进行过滤除杂,然后将合并的药液按比例分成两份;
S4、根据配方称取柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参,通过S3中的药液对上述药物进行两次煎煮,并对两次煎煮所得的煎液过滤混合;
S5、将S2中蒸馏后的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬粉碎并过筛,并将过筛后的药物粉末倒入S4的煎液中进行混合,然后将混合物进行加热浓缩形成药膏,并在药膏中加入淀粉进行再次混合;
S6、将混合后的浓缩膏干燥并通过制粒机进行制粒,通过压片机对药物颗粒进行压片,并在药剂片外部包覆糖衣,待糖衣固化干燥后即可制得通关藤片。
作为优选,所述通关藤片由以下重量份的组份制备而成:通关藤200-220份、柴胡10-15份、黄芩12-15份、制半夏5-8份、炙甘草20-25份、山姜15-20份、大枣5-10份、党参18-23份、金银花2-8份、生地15-18份、麦冬10-13份和淀粉3-5份。
作为优选,所述步骤S1中的水量为通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬总质量的3-3.5倍。
作为优选,所述步骤S1中对通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬浸泡的时间为24-28小时。
作为优选,所述步骤S2中对通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬蒸馏的时间为3-5小时。
作为优选,所述步骤S3中对药液分份的比例为6:4。
作为优选,所述步骤S4中两次对柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参煎煮的时间均为2小时,且两次煎煮的间隔时间为8-10小时。
作为优选,所述步骤S5中对药物粉末过筛筛网的目径为200-300目。
作为优选,所述步骤S5中对对混合物加热浓缩的温度为85℃-90℃。
作为优选,所述步骤S5中药膏相对于水的密度为1.5-1.6。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:通过对通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬浸泡以及蒸馏得到的混合液对柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参进行煎煮,可以得到成分含量较高的药剂,有利于提高该通关藤片的治疗效果,同时,将通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬再次粉碎加入到药剂中,可以最大幅度的减少药效的流失,有利于保证通关藤片的药效。
具体实施方式
本发明提供一种技术方案:一种通关藤片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、根据配方称取通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬,然后向其内部加水浸泡,浸泡结束后将上述药物捞出,并收集浸泡液;通过对通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬进行浸泡,不仅可以对其内部的成分进行初步提取,而且还可以方便后的蒸馏操作;
S2、将捞出的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬沥干,并通过纯净水对上述药物进行蒸馏,并收集蒸馏得到的蒸馏液;通过对浸泡后的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬进行蒸馏,可以对其成分进行二次提取,能降低药效的流失;
S3、将S1中的浸泡液和S2中的的蒸馏液合并,并通过滤网进行过滤除杂,然后将合并的药液按比例分成两份;
S4、根据配方称取柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参,通过S3中的药液对上述药物进行两次煎煮,并对两次煎煮所得的煎液过滤混合;通过浸泡液和蒸馏液混合的药液对柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参进行两次煎煮,能最大程度的对药剂分份进行收集以及合并,从而提高了药剂的药效;
S5、将S2中蒸馏后的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬粉碎并过筛,并将过筛后的药物粉末倒入S4的煎液中进行混合,然后将混合物进行加热浓缩形成药膏,并在药膏中加入淀粉进行再次混合;通过将粉碎后的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬粉碎加入煎液中,能最大程度的保持药物的成分;
S6、将混合后的浓缩膏干燥并通过制粒机进行制粒,通过压片机对药物颗粒进行压片,并在药剂片外部包覆糖衣,待糖衣固化干燥后即可制得通关藤片。
可理解的,其中所述的通关藤具有止咳平喘,祛痰,通乳,清热解毒的功效;通过柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参制得煎液具有疏风解表,滋阴增液润肠的功效,能治疗表邪未解,津液内虚,恶风发热,头疼目眩,咽干口渴,大便秘结,小便短赤,舌红苔黄,脉浮洪数的病证,同时,对于肿瘤的治疗有非常独特的疗效,比如乳腺癌或者是其它相关的严重肿瘤,均是有较好的疗效;金银花里面的成分可以和胆固醇相融合,有效降低肠道对胆固醇的吸收,从而能够起到降低血浆中胆固醇的作用,同时还能够帮助人体清除血液中的废物和脂肪,使血流量有所增加,能够预防心血管疾病的发生,从而增强人体的免疫力;生地有养阴生津、润燥、清热的功效与作用;麦冬具有清肺止咳、润肺化痰以及养阴神经和消除体内烦躁的作用;
作为优选,所述通关藤片由以下重量份的组份制备而成:通关藤200-220份、柴胡10-15份、黄芩12-15份、制半夏5-8份、炙甘草20-25份、山姜15-20份、大枣5-10份、党参18-23份、金银花2-8份、生地15-18份、麦冬10-13份和淀粉3-5份。
作为优选,所述步骤S1中的水量为通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬总质量的3-3.5倍。
作为优选,所述步骤S1中对通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬浸泡的时间为24-28小时。
作为优选,所述步骤S2中对通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬蒸馏的时间为3-5小时。
作为优选,所述步骤S3中对药液分份的比例为6:4。
作为优选,所述步骤S4中两次对柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参煎煮的时间均为2小时,且两次煎煮的间隔时间为8-10小时。
作为优选,所述步骤S5中对药物粉末过筛筛网的目径为200-300目。
作为优选,所述步骤S5中对对混合物加热浓缩的温度为85℃-90℃。
作为优选,所述步骤S5中药膏相对于水的密度为1.5-1.6。
实施例1、一种通关藤片的制备方法,各组分按其重量份计数为:。
一种通关藤片的制备方法的制备方,包括以下步骤:
S1、根据配方称取通关藤200份、金银花2份、生地15份和麦冬10份,然后向其内部加上述药材总质量3-3.5倍的水并浸泡24小时,浸泡结束后将上述药物捞出,并收集浸泡液;
S2、将捞出的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬沥干,并通过纯净水对上述药物进行蒸馏3小时,并收集蒸馏得到的蒸馏液;
S3、将S1中的浸泡液和S2中的的蒸馏液合并,并通过滤网进行过滤除杂,然后将合并的药液按6:4的比例分成两份;
S4、根据配方称取柴胡10份、黄芩12份、制半夏5份、炙甘草20份、山姜15份、大枣5份和党参18份,通过S3中6成的药液对上述药物进行第一次煎煮,煎煮2小时后将煎液篦出,然后将剩余4成药液倒入煎煮炉中对柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参浸泡8小时,浸泡结束后再次煎煮2小时,并收集第二次所得煎液,然后将第一次煎液和第二次煎煮过滤混合;
S5、将S2中蒸馏后的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬粉碎并通过200-300目的筛网进行过筛,并将过筛后的药物粉末倒入S4的煎液中进行混合,然后将混合物在85℃-90℃的温度下进行加热浓成密度为1.5-1.6的药膏,并在药膏中加入3份淀粉进行再次混合;
S6、将混合后的浓缩膏干燥并通过制粒机进行制粒,通过压片机对药物颗粒进行压片,并在药剂片外部包覆糖衣,待糖衣固化干燥后即可制得通关藤片。
实施例2、一种通关藤片的制备方法,各组分按其重量份计数为:。
一种通关藤片的制备方法的制备方,包括以下步骤:
S1、根据配方称取通关藤220份、金银花8份、生地18份和麦冬13份,然后向其内部加上述药材总质量3-3.5倍的水并浸泡284小时,浸泡结束后将上述药物捞出,并收集浸泡液;
S2、将捞出的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬沥干,并通过纯净水对上述药物进行蒸馏5小时,并收集蒸馏得到的蒸馏液;
S3、将S1中的浸泡液和S2中的的蒸馏液合并,并通过滤网进行过滤除杂,然后将合并的药液按6:4的比例分成两份;
S4、根据配方称取柴胡15份、黄芩15份、制半夏8份、炙甘草25份、山姜20份、大枣10份和党参23份,通过S3中6成的药液对上述药物进行第一次煎煮,煎煮2小时后将煎液篦出,然后将剩余4成药液倒入煎煮炉中对柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参浸泡10小时,浸泡结束后再次煎煮2小时,并收集第二次所得煎液,然后将第一次煎液和第二次煎煮过滤混合;
S5、将S2中蒸馏后的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬粉碎并通过200-300目的筛网进行过筛,并将过筛后的药物粉末倒入S4的煎液中进行混合,然后将混合物在85℃-90℃的温度下进行加热浓成密度为1.5-1.6的药膏,并在药膏中加入5份淀粉进行再次混合;
S6、将混合后的浓缩膏干燥并通过制粒机进行制粒,通过压片机对药物颗粒进行压片,并在药剂片外部包覆糖衣,待糖衣固化干燥后即可制得通关藤片。
性能测试
实施例1至2中通关藤片的验证实验
1.试验分组
试验组1-2:实施例1至2中制得的通关藤片
对照组:原配方通关藤片。
2.试验方法
分别取试验组1-2和对照组中的药剂6片,然后将抽选患情相近的三位患者进行服用,并每天定时对患者进行询诊,记录不同患者病症的治疗效果。
3.试验结果
检测结果见如下表所示:
下表实施例1至2中制得的通关藤片以及对照组的检测结果。
分组 药物成分流失 服用天数 治疗效果
试验组1 11-13% 10 70%
试验组2 11-13% 10 75%
对照组 23-25% 10 50%
由上表中的检测结果数据可知,实验组中通关藤片远远优于原配方通关藤片的治疗效果。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (10)

1.一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、根据配方称取通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬,然后向其内部加水浸泡,浸泡结束后将上述药物捞出,并收集浸泡液;
S2、将捞出的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬沥干,并通过纯净水对上述药物进行蒸馏,并收集蒸馏得到的蒸馏液;
S3、将S1中的浸泡液和S2中的的蒸馏液合并,并通过滤网进行过滤除杂,然后将合并的药液按比例分成两份;
S4、根据配方称取柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参,通过S3中的药液对上述药物进行两次煎煮,并对两次煎煮所得的煎液过滤混合;
S5、将S2中蒸馏后的通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬粉碎并过筛,并将过筛后的药物粉末倒入S4的煎液中进行混合,然后将混合物进行加热浓缩形成药膏,并在药膏中加入淀粉进行再次混合;
S6、将混合后的浓缩膏干燥并通过制粒机进行制粒,通过压片机对药物颗粒进行压片,并在药剂片外部包覆糖衣,待糖衣固化干燥后即可制得通关藤片。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述通关藤片由以下重量份的组份制备而成:通关藤200-220份、柴胡10-15份、黄芩12-15份、制半夏5-8份、炙甘草20-25份、山姜15-20份、大枣5-10份、党参18-23份、金银花2-8份、生地15-18份、麦冬10-13份和淀粉3-5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1中的水量为通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬总质量的3-3.5倍。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1中对通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬浸泡的时间为24-28小时。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S2中对通关藤、金银花、生地和麦冬蒸馏的时间为3-5小时。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S3中对药液分份的比例为6:4。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S4中两次对柴胡、黄芩、制半夏、炙甘草、山姜、大枣和党参煎煮的时间均为2小时,且两次煎煮的间隔时间为8-10小时。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S5中对药物粉末过筛筛网的目径为200-300目。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S5中对对混合物加热浓缩的温度为85℃-90℃。
10.根据权利要求1所述的一种通关藤片的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S5中药膏相对于水的密度为1.5-1.6。
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