CN116420684A - Cultivation method of Tianpeng arnica centipedes - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for cultivating Tianpeng mountain crazyweed, comprising: the characteristics of the Tianpeng centipedes, the life habit, the feeding method, the management of parent breeding period, the management of euglena period, the prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests and the processing of centipede finished products; the Tian-supply Arnica centipede belongs to an acanthopodium spinosum, the body of the Achillea spinosum is formed by 22 knots, the Achillea spinosum mainly lives in limestone areas with the altitude of 500-800 meters, the Tian-supply Arnica centipede favors the life in a wet black and no-strong-light environment, the environment must be kept quiet, whole movements and dry sounds are avoided, the centipede is a diurnal animal, all the activities such as foraging from evening to early morning, and all mating in the breeding season are carried out from night to early morning; after 43-45 days of incubation of centipede eggs, the larvae separate from the parent and move independently to feed on their own, the centipedes belong to meat animals, the animals like small insects like fruits and tender vegetable leaves are happy to eat, the temperature and humidity are strictly controlled in a farm, the food sanitation of the centipedes is taught, and the medicinal centipedes are dry whole bodies.

Description

Cultivation method of Tianpeng arnica centipedes

Technical Field

A method for culturing Tianpeng Arnica Scolopendra.

Background

The centipede cultivation method is not an advanced technology in terms of nationwide, various information about centipede cultivation, transfer of cultivation technology, supply of seed sources, processing and acquisition of centipedes and the like, and of course, a few farmers have successful cases; however, as a special cultivating household living in the county of 28583 of Hunan province for mountain supply, the special cultivating household mainly cultivates a special variety of golden-head centipedes in the mountain-supply area, and the wild mountain-supply golden-head centipedes are used as the best traditional Chinese medicinal materials, because the calendar is long, according to the record of traditional Chinese medicine dictionary, the performance of the mountain-supply centipedes is better than that of centipedes in other areas of the whole country, and the world is full of the world; at present, wild resources of the Tian-supply mountain-head centipedes are less and less, and the requirements of traditional Chinese medicine development are hardly met, so that artificial cultivation of the Tian-supply mountain-head centipedes is necessary, countless special households introduce advanced technology and seed sources for the cultivation of the Tian-supply mountain-head centipedes for many years, and the cultivation is unsuccessful due to differences of natural environments, centipede foodstuffs, propagation conditions, temperature and humidity and the like in other areas.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, a method for breeding the Tian-supply arnica centipedes relates to the breeding and breeding technology of the Tian-supply arnica centipedes.

In order to solve the technical problems, a method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede comprises the following steps: characteristics of the Tianpeng centipedes, life habit, feeding method, parent breeding period management, euzoon period management, disease and pest prevention and treatment and processing of centipede finished products.

The centipede is also called a hundred foot worm, is one of the common animal medicinal materials in China, is firstly carried in Shennong's herbal channel, has a long application history, is an essential drug for calming endogenous wind and relieving spasm, counteracting toxic substances and resolving masses, relieving pain, treating tetanus and swelling snake injury, is a dry whole body of centipede of Centipede family animals, mainly produced in Hunan, hubei, zhejiang, jiangsu, jiangxi, sichuan, guizhou, yunnan, guangdong, guangxi and other places, is wild, and has been artificially fed recently.

The Tian-supply mountain centipede belongs to a spiny centipede, is an approximate species of a die spiny centipede, is an alias golden-head centipede, and is characterized in that the head is in an incomplete round shape, bright red, a pair of poison teeth are grown on two sides below the head, the front ends of the poison teeth are hard and smooth, the front ends of the poison teeth are hollow, the root parts of the poison teeth are large as poison capsules when the poison teeth are stabbed by the poison teeth, the poison liquid in the poison capsules can enter human blood, the pain is hard, the Tian-supply mountain centipede poison capsules are bigger than other types of centipede poison capsules, two long tentacles are grown above the front of the head, the eyes are degenerated, the body is formed by 22 knots, the back is bright black, each knot is golden, the tail end is one knot has two tentacles, and the bright person of the head is superior.

The life habit of Tian Cheng Ding Ji Tou Scolopendra.

The centipedes mainly live in hills, barren lands, overcast and wet shrubs of barren mountains, in the grass and the sides of roads, stone gaps of ditches, soil holes, tree holes and fallen leaves below the altitude of 500-800 meters; the mountain area is limestone area, the mountain is provided with a plurality of flaky limestone, the mountain-supplied Japanese head centipedes mainly live under the stone plates, the best time for catching the wild centipedes is between Qingming and the summer every year, and the Japanese head centipedes can be caught by turning the stone plates.

The environment temperature is 20-30 ℃, the humidity is about 50 grams per cubic meter, the optimal growth and propagation temperature and humidity of the arnica centipede are realized, the centipede starts to eat at 18-20 ℃, if the environment temperature is lower than minus 10 ℃, the centipede can eat less and is slow to grow, when the environment temperature is lower than minus 7 ℃, the centipede enters hibernation, the centipede in the hibernation period does not move or eat, the body is in an S shape, the feeler curls from outside to inside, and the feet are gathered; when the ambient temperature is higher than 30 ℃, if the humidity control is not good, the centipedes can not eat or die, and particularly the centipedes are difficult to survive in the period of breeding.

The Tianpeng arnica centipedes are loved in a humid environment, the humidity of a farm is increased regularly, if the temperature exceeds 30 ℃, the centipedes are dried indoors, and the centipedes can stop eating and die in severe cases.

The Japanese-supply Arnica centipede is loved to live in dark and no-strong-light environments, if the black-supply Arnica centipede is irradiated by strong light, the black-supply Arnica centipede can be expected to escape from the dark and avoid strong light, and is difficult to eat, and particularly if the spawning and hatching periods are disturbed, the normal progress of spawning and hatching can be destroyed, and the phenomenon of eating eggs and larvae often occurs.

The environment for cultivating the Japanese climbing fern rhizome centipedes must be kept quiet, whole movement and noise are avoided, especially the strong and cracked whole movement and sharp noise-eliminating centipedes are very afraid, the mind with unease movement can be generated, people do not eat or drink, and people can escape outside the whole body.

The life habit of the Japanese-supply Arnica centipede is typical animals which are prone to daytime and night, hidden in the daytime, and hidden in the cave to repair and sleep, and all mating activities of the evening to early morning for foraging and the breeding season are carried out from night to early morning.

The centipedes need to undergo several molting steps from egg hatching and larva development to adult, and the skin grows up obviously once every molting step; the adult centipedes need to be sloughed once a year (generally about 2 hours), and the ecdysis needs to be avoided, otherwise, the ecdysis time is prolonged, and the centipedes in the ecdysis have no resistance, so that the attack of clustered ants is also prevented.

A breeding method.

The method for three-dimensional raising of the Japanese climbing fern is characterized in that a special foamed plastic raising box is stacked into a group, the three-dimensional raising box is arranged in a raising land, a plurality of groups of six-layer three-dimensional raising boxes are arranged in each raising pool, each raising pool is provided with 6 grains, two plates are in a group, 12 grains are arranged in total, 4cm thick raising soil is filled in each grain, fibrous fine ground is formed after breaking coconut shells produced by Hainan islands, and the raising soil is prepared after sunlight exposure sterilization, so that the breeding capability of centipedes and the survival rate of breeding insects can be improved.

The six-layer three-dimensional feeding box stacking code is used for feeding management of adult centipedes and centipedes in the period of birth.

Spraying water mist to the upper surface of the six-layer three-dimensional feeding box stack at regular time, keeping the required humidity, and keeping the temperature of a feeding field within the range of 18-30 ℃ and the humidity of water to be about 50 g/cubic meter.

The outdoor cultivation farm is generally selected to be an open area with running water under the mountain bay forest, the running water can be kept moist, sunlight irradiation is not carried out under tall trees, the transportation is convenient, glass is adhered to the inner wall of the cultivation pool, and the glass sheet of the side cover on the pool wall extends inwards for 15 centimeters so as to prevent the centipede from escaping outwards.

The centipede belongs to meat animals, is loved to eat small insects, has venom, can kill small animals larger than the centipede, and the eaten small animals comprise yellow meal worm, cricket, rice color worm, chafer, termite, cicada, dragonfly, spider, fly, bee and eggs, pupa and larvae thereof, and also eat meat, viscera, blood, cartilage and the like of some worms, earthworms, snails, various livestock and aquatic animals, also eat vegetable foods rich in vitamins such as fruit peel, potatoes, carrots, tender vegetable leaves and the like, and milk, bread and the like, but the freshness of the foods must be ensured.

The Japanese climbing fern rhizome centipede is fed quantitatively every afternoon, and the rest food must be cleaned in the next morning, for example, the centipede is easy to be ill when eating deteriorated meat, and the keeping of the centipede food sanitation is the key for the success or failure of cultivation.

The Tian supply Arnica centipede is mainly fed with pig lungs, fresh and alive yellow meal worms, earthworms, vegetable leaves and fruits.

And managing parent reproductive phase.

The growth speed of centipedes is slower, the centipedes can grow to 3 cm-4 cm from the first year of eggs to the first year of winter sleep, the second year can grow to 3.5 cm-6 cm, the third year can grow to more than 10cm, the centipedes can grow to adults from the beginning of the eggs to spawning, the time of 3-4 years is needed, and the service life of the centipedes is 6 years.

After the sexual maturity of the mountain centipedes, mating is generally carried out in the early morning of sunny days after 5 to 8 months of rain, and spawning begins about 40 days.

The centipede spawning and hatching require a quiet environment, if the environment is disturbed, the phenomenon of eating eggs and larvae usually occurs, the spawning time of females is inconsistent in the same feeding pool, the females which do not spawn often interfere with the normal operation of destroying spawning and hatching, and sometimes rob to eat eggs, so that before the females spawn, nutrition should be enhanced, and the females are separately fed in an isolated manner.

Before spawning, a cave is dug, when spawning, the abdomen of the centipede is almost clung to the ground, the body is bent into an S shape, the feet of the following sections are supported, the feet of the tail are upturned, the feeler is stretched forwards, and the egg grains are discharged from the reproduction hole.

The spawning process takes about 3 hours, 80-150 eggs are spawned each time, mucus is arranged on the surfaces of eggs, the eggs are mutually adhered together to form egg blocks, female centipedes are not eaten or drunk during the hatching period, and the female centipedes are not eaten until the young centipedes are hatched.

When the oviposition of the Japanese climbing fern is finished, the centipede immediately turns sideways to the body, gathers the egg grains into clusters by the feet, and is held in the body for hatching for 43-50 days, and the centipede eggs are elliptical, different in size, beige and semitransparent.

The hatching of the eggs of the Japanese climbing fern head centipedes is slower, the eggs have no obvious change in the first 5 days, and the eggs become long and flat after 10 days; the egg grains become waist-shaped after half a month, and the middle trace line is split; after 20 days, the product becomes crescent; after 1 month, the larvae form and creep in the mother centipedes; after 35-40 days, the centipede larvae have climbed up and down; after 43-45 days, the larvae separate from the parent body and independently move to self-feed.

Once spawning is carried out in the indoor incubator, the incubator is easy to move, the shielding glass pressing sheet is not required to be moved at will, the incubator is not required to be irradiated by a flashlight, if the humidity in the incubator is too small, the normal development of embryos can be affected, and at the moment, the incubator is required to be sprayed and humidified at proper time, so that the inner wall around the incubator is slightly moist.

And (5) managing the euglena period.

After hatching, the female body should be removed or the larvae should be fostered in a nest in time because the centipedes fight against food and eat snack.

The raising density is required to be controlled, and the centipedes are raised in groups and pools according to the body length change of the centipedes, and meanwhile, the centipedes are prevented from escaping.

The feed is kept clean and sanitary, and particularly the bait contaminated with pesticides cannot be fed, so that the natural enemies of the centipedes are prevented from entering the culture pond and the sick centipedes are removed in time through frequent observation.

And (5) preventing and treating diseases and insect pests.

Disease: in artificial feeding, black or green spots appear on the ventral surface or body segment membranes of some centipedes, and the centipedes gradually expand, lose gloss, blacken abdomen and die, and the prevention and treatment method comprises the following steps: the water stain is removed, and the proper temperature and humidity are kept; removing the residual food and rotten matters on time; if early infectious agents are found, the early infectious agents can be put into a drier culture pond for dosing and word culture, and the early infectious agents are self-healed; or applying a small amount of 70% ethanol on affected part, and severely burying under isolation to prevent spreading.

If the disease is found to be fed by adding astragalus polysaccharide and ofloxacin into food and water in early stage, the disease can be controlled for three days, ventilation of an indoor farm is enhanced, temperature and humidity are strictly controlled, and food sanitation of centipedes is taught.

Centipede has large abdomen and slow action, is generally a disease of digestive system, is ground into fine powder by using a stomach-invigorating digestion-promoting tablet and is mixed with food, and is generally cured for two days.

Natural enemies: the natural enemies of centipedes mainly comprise dragon stones, mice, birds, ants and the like, especially the ants can fight against the centipedes and attack the centipedes which are molting or spawning and hatching, and the control method comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that the stone, the mice and the like entering the pool are frequently cleared away, or a deeper ditch is dug around the pool, water is added to prevent enemy from entering the pool, ants can be trapped by fruits, sweet matters and the like, and then the ants are scalded by hot water or drowned in the ditch.

And (5) processing a centipede finished product.

The medicinal centipedes are all dried, and are scalded by boiling water after being captured, then the heads and the tails of the medicinal centipedes are inserted by the thin bamboo sticks with two sharpened ends, the medicinal centipedes are straightened by the elasticity of the bamboo chips and are dried in the sun, the processed medicinal centipedes are flat and long-strip-shaped, the length is 14 cm-16 cm, the width is 0.6 cm-1.0 cm, the whole centipedes are 22 knots, the quality is crisp, the sections are provided with cracks, the medicinal centipedes are slightly fishy, have specific stink smell and are spicy and slightly salty, and the medicinal value of the Tian-supply Arnica centipedes is better than that of centipedes in other areas according to pharmacopoeia.

A method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipedes has the following innovations.

The Tianpeng arn head centipedes mainly live in limestone areas, scattered flaky limestone is distributed on the mountains, and the centipedes mainly live below the stone plates, so that the artificial culture adopts a multi-vinasse foamed plastic culture box stacking mode and a three-dimensional simulation environment culture mode.

The six-layer foamed plastic cultivation boxes are stacked into one group, a plurality of groups can be placed in each cultivation pond, the three-dimensional multilayer cultivation can improve the ground utilization rate of the cultivation farm, and the management is convenient.

The combination of the stacking blocks of the six-layer three-dimensional cultivation box is low, the installation and the combination are easy, and the three-dimensional cultivation box is economical and practical.

Spraying water mist to the six layers of three-dimensional feeding stacks at regular time can keep the required humidity.

Daily food of the Japanese climbing fern should be kept fresh, and the daily food with pesticide residue should be strictly forbidden.

Before the food is fed by the Japanese climbing fern, the residual food is cleaned every day, and the animal meat food is easy to deteriorate due to high weather temperature, for example, the centipede is easy to be ill when eating deteriorated meat, and the health of the centipede is the key for the success or failure of cultivation.

The Tianpeng Japanese head centipede is mainly used for feeding pig lungs, fresh yellow meal worms, earthworms, vegetable leaves and fruits.

The cultivating soil is prepared by breaking fibrous fine coconut shells produced by the Hainan island and sterilizing by insolating with sunlight, and the cultivating soil for the coconut shells can improve the reproductive capacity of centipedes and the survival rate of cultivated insects.

The temperature of the feeding farm is 18-30 ℃ and the moisture content is about 50 g/cubic meter.

The water feeding method is to place water plants and plastic water-absorbing flowers or water-absorbing sponge.

In artificial feeding, black or green spots appear on the ventral surface or the body segment involucra of the centipedes, and the black spots gradually expand, lose luster and blacken the abdomen, which means that the centipedes are ill, and the food is added with ofloxacin, astragalus polysaccharide and stomach strengthening and digestion promoting tablets, so that the centipedes can be cured after a few days.

The abdomen of the Tianpeng Arnica Scolopendra is greatly increased, and the action retardation is generally a digestive system disease, and the stomach-invigorating and digestion-promoting tablet is ground into fine powder and mixed with zinc gluconate oral liquid in food, so that the oral liquid is generally healed for two days.

The zinc gluconate oral liquid with the concentration of about five thousandths is often added into food, so that vitamin elements and sugar can be supplemented, and the activity of centipedes can be enhanced.

Description of the embodiments

An indoor farm.

The temperature and humidity of the culture pond are easy to control, the temperature of the farm is 18-30 ℃, the humidity of the water is strictly controlled to be about 50 g/cubic meter, and the hand feeling control humidity is suitable for the hand-friction culture box to have wet feeling.

The height of the culture pond is 50 cm, the width of the culture pond is 100 cm, the length of the culture pond is determined according to the number of the three-dimensional feeding box stacking groups, and the total length of the culture pond is calculated according to the fact that the floor space occupied by each three-dimensional feeding box stacking group is 80 cm.

The inner wall of the culture pond is stuck with ceramic tiles or glass, the bottom of the pond is padded with soil or cement is ground, the upper side of the pond dike is covered by a glass sheet with the thickness of 3 mm, and the inner wall extends into 15 cm, so that the centipede is prevented from escaping.

The uppermost box of each group of three-dimensional feeding and breeding box stacking is covered by wood.

The three-dimensional culture spawning incubator is made of polyethylene plastic foam, the width of culture grains is 5cm, the height is 6cm, the length is 30 cm, each culture incubator is provided with 6 grains, two discs are in a group, the total number of the two discs is 12, and culture soil with the thickness of 4cm is filled in the grains.

The cultivation soil is prepared by crushing coconut shells produced by the Hainan island and then sun-drying, sterilizing and disinfecting the crushed fibrous fine coconut shells, and can improve the reproductive capacity of centipedes and the survival rate of breeding insects.

The wood plates are placed in the surrounding space in the culture pond, and centipede food is placed on the wood plates and the wood plate cover on the top of the box, so that the residual food can be conveniently cleaned, and the box is clean and sanitary.

The temperature of the farm is 18-30 ℃, and the moisture content is about 50 g/cubic meter.

The water feeding method is to place water plants and plastic water-absorbing flowers or water-absorbing sponge in the cultivation land.

Daily food of the Japanese climbing fern should be kept fresh, and food with pesticide residue is forbidden.

Before the food is fed by the Japanese climbing fern, the residual food is cleaned every day, and the animal meat food is easy to deteriorate due to high weather temperature, for example, the centipede is easy to be ill when eating deteriorated meat, and the health of the centipede is the key for the success or failure of cultivation.

The Tianpeng Japanese head centipede is mainly used for feeding pig lungs, fresh yellow meal worms, earthworms, vegetable leaves and fruits.

After the centipede wakes up from hibernation, the temperature is slowly increased, and the centipede starts to be fed every day when the temperature enters 18 ℃ every year, so as to prepare for reproduction, and the feeding is continued until the end of the five months, and the feeding can be reduced to one time for two days or four days.

Ofloxacin, astragalus polysaccharide and zinc gluconate oral liquid for centipede black spot disease are added into water, and the dosage is one thousandth for controlling diseases.

The centipede digestive tract diseases are ground into fine powder by using stomach invigorating and digestion promoting tablets, and the centipede digestive tract diseases can be prevented and treated by adding zinc gluconate oral liquid and mixing the zinc gluconate oral liquid with food or water for feeding.

And (5) an outdoor farm.

The outdoor farm must be built in the area where the mountain bay Lin Mi has water, and the sunshade net is covered on the outdoor farm to prevent direct sunlight and prevent the leaves from entering the cultivation pool and the ditch.

The culture pond and the culture box are basically the same as the indoor culture farm, and the periphery of the culture pond is required to be provided with a ditch for draining rain and preventing the natural enemies of the centipedes from being immersed.

The method for processing the finished product of the centipede comprises the steps of scalding the caught centipede with boiling water, inserting thin bamboo sticks with two pointed ends into the head and the tail, straightening the centipede by means of the elasticity of the bamboo sticks, and airing the centipede in sunlight.

Claims (10)

1. A method for cultivating Tianpeng mountain crazyweed, comprising: the characteristics of the Tianpeng centipedes, the life habit, the feeding method, the management of parent breeding period, the management of euglena period, the prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests and the processing of centipede finished products; the Tianpeng mountain centipede belongs to spiny centipedes and is characterized in that the head is not completely round, the bright color is bright red, a pair of poison teeth are grown on two sides of the lower part of the head, the front ends of the poison teeth are hard and peaked, the poison teeth are hollow, the root base parts of the poison teeth are large as poison sacs, if the poison sacs are stabbed by the poison teeth, the pain is hard, the Tianpeng mountain centipede poison sacs are larger than other types of centipede poison sacs, two long tentacles are grown on the front upper part of the head, the body is formed by 22 knots, the back is bright black, each knot grows two feet, the feet are golden yellow, and two tentacles are grown on the tail end; the centipedes mainly live under the altitude of 500-800 m, the mountain area is limestone area, the mountain is multi-distributed sheet limestone, the centipedes mainly live under the stone slabs, the mountain-head centipedes are loved in a humid environment, the humidity of a farm is increased regularly, the mountain-head centipedes are loved to live in a dark and strong-light-free environment, the environment for cultivating the mountain-head centipedes must be kept quiet, whole movements and noise are avoided, the life habit of the centipedes is typical diurnal night animals, the life is hidden in the daytime, the centipedes are hidden in holes for repairing sleep, the activities such as evening to early morning outgoing food, all mating in propagation seasons are carried out in the evening to the early morning; the centipede needs to undergo several molts from egg hatching and larva development until adult; the method for three-dimensional feeding of the Japanese climbing fern is characterized in that a plurality of groups of multi-layer three-dimensional feeding boxes are arranged in each feeding pool, each cultivation box is provided with 6 grains, two trays are in one group, and 4cm thick cultivation soil is filled in each grain; the six-layer three-dimensional feeding box stacking is used for word-raising adult centipedes and feeding management of the centipedes in the production period; the outdoor farm is generally selected in the open area with running water under the mountain bay forest, the transportation is convenient, tiles or glass are stuck on the inner wall of the cultivation pool, glass flakes are covered on the pool wall, centipedes are meat animals, and are loved to eat small insects, the centipedes have venom, small animals larger than the centipedes can be killed, the small animals eaten by the small animals are livestock and poultry such as yellow meal worms, earthworms and the like, meat, viscera, blood, cartilage and the like of aquatic animals, and vegetable foods rich in vitamins such as fruit peels, potatoes, carrots, tender vegetable leaves and the like are eaten in a quantitative manner every day in the afternoon, the remaining food must be cleaned in the next morning, the centipedes mainly feed the lungs of pigs and the fresh yellow meal worms and the earthworms, the vegetable leaves and the fruits are slow in growth speed, and the service life of the centipedes is 6 years; after the sexual maturity of the mountain centipedes, mating is generally carried out in the early morning of sunny days after 5 to 8 months of rain, spawning starts about 40 days, and the centipedes spawn and hatch require a quiet environment, so that nutrition is enhanced before female spawning, isolation is carried out, and separate feeding is carried out; 80-150 eggs are laid by the Japanese climbing fern centipedes each time, and female centipedes are not eaten or drunk during the hatching period until young centipedes are hatched; after 43-45 days, the larvae are separated from the parent body and independently move to self-feed; after hatching is finished, the female body is removed or the larvae are fostered in a nest in time; the feed is kept clean and sanitary, particularly the feeding bait contaminated with pesticides cannot be fed absolutely, the temperature and the humidity in a farm are strictly controlled, and the natural enemies of centipedes are prevented from entering a culture pond by frequent observation, so that sick centipedes are removed in time; if black or green spots appear on the ventral surface or the somite membrane of the centipede, the black or green spots are gradually expanded and lose luster, early infection is found, medicines such as astragalus polysaccharide and the like can be added into food and water for feeding, ventilation of an indoor farm is enhanced, the temperature and the humidity are strictly controlled, and food sanitation of the centipede is taught; the centipedes have large abdomen and slow motion, and are mixed with the stomach strengthening and digestion promoting tablets in food, and are generally cured for two days; natural enemies mainly comprise dragon, mice, birds, ants and the like, and the control method comprises the following steps: frequent cleaning of stone, dragon, mice and the like entering the pool, or design of a deeper ditch around the pool, addition of water to prevent enemy from entering the pool, trapping ants with fruits, sweet matters and the like, scalding with hot water or drowning in the ditch; the medicinal centipede is dried whole body, and is scalded by boiling water after being captured, and then is inserted into the head and the tail of the medicinal centipede, and straightened by means of the elasticity of bamboo chips, and the cultivation method of the Tian-supply Arnica centipede comprises the following steps: the characteristics of the Tianpeng centipedes, the life habit, the feeding method, the management of parent breeding period, the management of euglena period, the prevention and treatment of diseases and insect pests and the processing of centipede finished products; the Tianpeng mountain centipede belongs to spiny centipedes and is characterized in that the head is not completely round, the bright color is bright red, a pair of poison teeth are grown on two sides of the lower part of the head, the front ends of the poison teeth are hard and peaked, the poison teeth are hollow, the root base parts of the poison teeth are large as poison sacs, if the poison sacs are stabbed by the poison teeth, the pain is hard, the Tianpeng mountain centipede poison sacs are larger than other types of centipede poison sacs, two long tentacles are grown on the front upper part of the head, the body is formed by 22 knots, the back is bright black, each knot grows two feet, the feet are golden yellow, and two tentacles are grown on the tail end; the centipedes mainly live under the altitude of 500-800 m, the mountain area is limestone area, the mountain is multi-distributed sheet limestone, the centipedes mainly live under the stone slabs, the mountain-head centipedes are loved in a humid environment, the humidity of a farm is increased regularly, the mountain-head centipedes are loved to live in a dark and strong-light-free environment, the environment for cultivating the mountain-head centipedes must be kept quiet, whole movements and noise are avoided, the life habit of the centipedes is typical diurnal night animals, the life is hidden in the daytime, the centipedes are hidden in holes for repairing sleep, the activities such as evening to early morning outgoing food, all mating in propagation seasons are carried out in the evening to the early morning; the centipede needs to undergo several molts from egg hatching and larva development until adult; the method for three-dimensional feeding of the Japanese climbing fern is characterized in that a plurality of groups of multi-layer three-dimensional feeding boxes are arranged in each feeding pool, each cultivation box is provided with 6 grains, two trays are in one group, and 4cm thick cultivation soil is filled in each grain; the six-layer three-dimensional feeding box stacking is used for word-raising adult centipedes and feeding management of the centipedes in the production period; the outdoor farm is generally selected in the open area with running water under the mountain bay forest, the transportation is convenient, tiles or glass are stuck on the inner wall of the cultivation pool, glass flakes are covered on the pool wall, centipedes are meat animals, and are loved to eat small insects, the centipedes have venom, small animals larger than the centipedes can be killed, the small animals eaten by the small animals are livestock and poultry such as yellow meal worms, earthworms and the like, meat, viscera, blood, cartilage and the like of aquatic animals, and vegetable foods rich in vitamins such as fruit peels, potatoes, carrots, tender vegetable leaves and the like are eaten in a quantitative manner every day in the afternoon, the remaining food must be cleaned in the next morning, the centipedes mainly feed the lungs of pigs and the fresh yellow meal worms and the earthworms, the vegetable leaves and the fruits are slow in growth speed, and the service life of the centipedes is 6 years; after the sexual maturity of the mountain centipedes, mating is generally carried out in the early morning of sunny days after 5 to 8 months of rain, spawning starts about 40 days, and the centipedes spawn and hatch require a quiet environment, so that nutrition is enhanced before female spawning, isolation is carried out, and separate feeding is carried out; 80-150 eggs are laid by the Japanese climbing fern centipedes each time, and female centipedes are not eaten or drunk during the hatching period until young centipedes are hatched; after 43-45 days, the larvae are separated from the parent body and independently move to self-feed; after hatching is finished, the female body is removed or the larvae are fostered in a nest in time; the feed is kept clean and sanitary, particularly the feeding bait contaminated with pesticides cannot be fed absolutely, the temperature and the humidity in a farm are strictly controlled, and the natural enemies of centipedes are prevented from entering a culture pond by frequent observation, so that sick centipedes are removed in time; if black or green spots appear on the ventral surface or the somite membrane of the centipede, the black or green spots are gradually expanded and lose luster, early infection is found, medicines such as astragalus polysaccharide and the like can be added into food and water for feeding, ventilation of an indoor farm is enhanced, the temperature and the humidity are strictly controlled, and food sanitation of the centipede is taught; the centipedes have large abdomen and slow motion, and are mixed with the stomach strengthening and digestion promoting tablets in food, and are generally cured for two days; natural enemies mainly comprise dragon, mice, birds, ants and the like, and the control method comprises the following steps: frequent cleaning of stone, dragon, mice and the like entering the pool, or design of a deeper ditch around the pool, addition of water to prevent enemy from entering the pool, trapping ants with fruits, sweet matters and the like, scalding with hot water or drowning in the ditch; the medicinal centipedes are dried, and are blanched by boiling water after being captured, and then are inserted into the head and the tail of the medicinal centipedes by using the thin bamboo sticks with two sharpened ends, straightened by means of the elasticity of the bamboo chips, and are placed in the sun for sun drying and sun drying.

2. The method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the environment temperature is 20-30 ℃, the humidity is about 50 g/cubic meter, the optimal growth and propagation temperature and humidity of the Japanese climbing fern are provided, and the feeding is started when the environment temperature is 18-20 ℃.

3. The method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the environment for cultivating the Japanese climbing fern rhizome centipedes must be kept quiet, whole movement and noise are avoided, especially the strong and cracked whole movement and sharp noise-eliminating centipedes are very afraid, the mind with unease movement can be generated, people do not eat or drink, and people can escape outside the whole body.

4. The method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method for three-dimensional raising of the Japanese climbing fern is characterized in that a special foamed plastic raising box is stacked into a group of six layers, the six layers of three-dimensional raising boxes are arranged in a raising land, soil is padded or cement ground below the raising pond, each raising pond is provided with a plurality of groups of six layers of three-dimensional raising boxes, 4cm thick raising soil is padded in the three-dimensional raising boxes, fibrous fine ground is formed after breaking coconut shells produced by Hainan islands is adopted as the raising soil, and the raising soil is prepared after sun exposure, disinfection and sterilization, so that the breeding capability of the centipedes and the survival rate of breeding insects can be improved.

5. The method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outdoor cultivation farm is generally selected to be an open area with running water under the mountain bay forest, the sunshade net is covered on the outdoor cultivation farm, the running water can be kept moist, no sunlight irradiates under tall trees, the transportation is needed to be convenient, the inner wall of the cultivation pool is stuck with ceramic tiles or glass, the glass sheet of the side cover on the pool wall extends inwards for 15 centimeters, the water ditches must be designed around the cultivation pool, rain water is discharged, the natural enemies of the centipedes are prevented from being immersed, and the centipedes are prevented from escaping outwards.

6. The method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the centipedes belong to meat animals, and the food freshness must be ensured when the centipedes are loved to eat small insects, and the food sanitation of the centipedes is the key of the success or failure of cultivation.

7. The method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the Tian supply Arnica centipede is mainly fed with pig lungs, fresh and alive yellow meal worms, earthworms, vegetable leaves and fruits.

8. The method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: after hatching, the female body should be removed or the larvae should be fostered in a nest in time because the centipedes fight against food and eat snack.

9. The method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in artificial feeding, black or green spots appear on the ventral surface or the body segment involucra of centipedes, and the artificial feeding is gradually expanded, and the artificial feeding loses gloss, and the abdomen blackens and dies, and the control method comprises the following steps: ofloxacin, astragalus polysaccharide and zinc gluconate oral liquid for centipede black spot disease are added into water, the dosage is one thousandth, and the symptoms can be controlled in three days.

10. The method for cultivating Tianpeng arnica centipede according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the centipede has large abdomen and slow action, is generally a digestive system disease, is ground by a stomach-invigorating digestion-promoting tablet, is added with zinc gluconate oral liquid and is mixed with food or water for feeding in five thousandths, and can prevent and treat the digestive system disease.