CN116420655A - Controllable chicken fry hatching equipment convenient to take and place hatching eggs - Google Patents
Controllable chicken fry hatching equipment convenient to take and place hatching eggs Download PDFInfo
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- CN116420655A CN116420655A CN202310360724.6A CN202310360724A CN116420655A CN 116420655 A CN116420655 A CN 116420655A CN 202310360724 A CN202310360724 A CN 202310360724A CN 116420655 A CN116420655 A CN 116420655A
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
- A01K45/007—Injecting or otherwise treating hatching eggs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses controllable chicken fry hatching equipment capable of conveniently taking and placing hatching eggs for the breeding industry, which comprises an automatic temperature control system, a blast box, a hatching chamber, a transmission device and an eggshell crushing device. The automatic temperature control system consists of a regulator, a temperature sensor and a controllable temperature lamp. The eggshell crushing device comprises a speed reduction rotor and a circular grid turntable, one side edge of the circular grid turntable is connected with the circular grid turntable by a hinge and can rotate freely, a sound control device is arranged in the side edge to control the closing of the side edge and a hinge joint used for connecting the circular grid turntable with the speed reduction rotor, and an eggshell processor is arranged at the tail end of an inclined landslide below the circular grid turntable; the transmission device comprises a transmission crawler, an inclined groove, an infrared monitoring door and a transmission crawler, wherein the inclined groove is arranged above the transmission crawler, and the middle section of the inclined groove is provided with the small-sized infrared monitoring door. The blast box comprises a blower connected with a ventilating duct, the ventilating duct is bent and then connected with a vent, and the vent is positioned below the eggshell crushing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to controllable chicken chick hatching equipment capable of conveniently taking and placing hatching eggs for the breeding industry.
Background
With the development of scientific technology in China and the gradual improvement of the living standard of people, the demand for chicken is increased year by year, and as a large world chicken industry cultivation country, china has long history source of chicken cultivation and high industry, so that the demand of people in China for chicken products is greatly met, a plurality of employment opportunities are provided, the income of peasants is increased, and the chicken is an important reform part in the construction of modern agricultural systems. However, due to the strong increase of the demand for chickens in recent years, the supply of the existing artificial breeding is seriously insufficient, and industrial upgrading of the chicken industry, namely technical upgrading of chicken hatching equipment is urgently needed.
At present, hot water pipes of hatching equipment in the market are arranged in a 'mu' -shape, and the upper part and the lower part of the hot water pipes can be divided into a plurality of layers of egg trays. However, the heating mode adopts a hot water pipe to heat and hatch eggs, and the requirements of hatching eggs on hatching temperature are strict, the water flow temperature in the hot water pipe can not be monitored in real time in the heating process, and the hatching rate can be reduced when the temperature is too high or too low. The hot water pipe type incubator can adjust the incubation humidity by increasing or decreasing the wet cloth on the wood grid bars for fixing the hot water pipe. During hatching, the provision of ventilation facilities is lacking.
In recent years, the traditional incubator in the market is updated, and the existing automatic incubator is a 51-528 intelligent microcomputer full-automatic incubator, and the equipment comprehensively updates the traditional incubator, adopts natural ventilation and power ventilation in a ventilation mode, increases an egg turning structure, adopts a color steel plate shell seesaw type, has intelligent and accurate temperature and humidity control, an imported digital temperature sensor and a humidity-sensitive capacitance sensor, and a scientific circulating ventilation system and an automatic egg turning system. However, there is a problem that the chicken chicks are difficult to break, and the related technical equipment is lacking in the market, and meanwhile, the time for collecting the chicks after hatching is difficult to grasp manually due to different hatching times of the chicks.
The increase of the demand of the laying hen industry forces the chicken raising industry to carry out industrial upgrading, reduces unnecessary manual processes, improves the hatching rate of chicken and simultaneously enables hatching equipment to carry out more thorough automation, thereby being an unblockable trend in the future.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide controllable and convenient chick hatching equipment for taking and placing hatching eggs for the breeding industry, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a controllable convenient chicken seedling hatching equipment who gets and put egg for aquaculture includes ventilation equipment, supplementary eggshell breaker, transmission device, eggshell treater, temperature control system, the box, the acoustic celotex board, a support, the thermostatic chamber, slope ramp, ventilation equipment is installed to box one side, the acoustic celotex board is put to box, the acoustic celotex board is located between ventilation equipment and the supplementary eggshell breaker, the baffle is extended to the box, fixed bolster on the baffle, ventilation equipment passes the acoustic celotex board and relies on the support, fixed slope ramp on the box, eggshell supplementary breaker installs in ventilation equipment side, transmission device is fixed in on the baffle, eggshell treater is located the transmission device side and keeps away from ventilation equipment, transmission device end-to-end connection is to the thermostatic chamber, supplementary eggshell breaker passes through transmission device and is connected with eggshell treater, in high position, supplementary eggshell breaker export is higher than transmission device, transmission device transmission end is higher than eggshell treater.
After hatching eggs are placed in a hatching chamber by manpower, chicks just broken shells can give out chicken sounds, the chicken sounds can trigger a sound control switch on an auxiliary eggshell breaking device to open an outlet of the auxiliary eggshell breaking device, the chicks drop onto an inclined groove below and slide onto a transmission device, and the arrangement mode can enable each chick to be timely sent out from the hatching chamber and reduce unnecessary manual operation, and the tail end of the transmission device is connected with an eggshell processor through an inverted trapezoid funnel to intensively treat hatching eggshells.
Further, the temperature control system comprises a temperature sensor, a regulator and a controllable temperature lamp, wherein the controllable temperature lamp is arranged on the top wall of the box body, the regulator is fixed outside the box body and connected with the temperature sensor in the hatching chamber, the temperature sensor is placed on the top wall in the box body, the regulator is connected with the controllable temperature lamp, and the controllable temperature lamp is positioned above the box body.
The hatching eggs are arranged on the protruding circular grid turntable in sequence by manpower, after the hatching box door is closed, a temperature lamp in the box body is started, and the temperature lamp is a controlled object of a temperature control system and is used for controlling the change of the temperature in the box body. In order to facilitate the observation of temperature change in the box body, the regulator is placed outside the door of the incubator, the temperature sensor of the upper box body placed in the box body converts the monitored temperature into a data signal, the data signal is transmitted back to the regulator for comparison analysis, the regulator is used for controlling the controllable temperature lamps on the left side and the right side of the upper box body to keep the controllable temperature lamps in a proper incubation temperature range, but the technical problem that the temperature sensor is difficult to grasp is that the temperature sensor is difficult to accurately measure the temperature in the box body, when the temperature sensor monitors that the temperature in the incubation chamber rises to a specified temperature, the temperature below the incubation chamber is not suitable for incubation because of a plurality of partition boards, and the study on the placement positions of the temperature lamps and the temperature sensor is difficult.
Further, there are two controllable temperature lamps. The controllable temperature lamps are arranged at the top end above the box body, so that lamplight can be irradiated on the hatching device, the hatching rate is improved, and the main reason for selecting two controllable temperature lamps is that the two controllable temperature lamps are respectively arranged at two sides of the box body, so that the whole hatching chamber can be just irradiated, smooth hatching can be ensured, and excessive controllable temperature lamps can not improve the hatching rate, but can cause resource waste.
Further, the auxiliary eggshell crushing device comprises a round grid rotary table, a hard semicircular protrusion, a rotary rod, a hinge joint, a sound control switch and a speed reduction rotary machine, wherein the speed reduction rotary machine is fixed on a partition plate, the speed reduction rotary machine is connected with one end of the rotary rod, the other end of the rotary rod is connected with the hinge joint, the hinge joint is connected with the round grid rotary table, the round grid rotary table is positioned below an inclined ramp, the side edge of the round grid rotary table is wrapped by a curved surface, the position of the curved surface is provided with the switch device, the sound control switch is arranged on the outer surface of the curved surface edge, and the sound control switch simultaneously controls the hinge joint and the switch device; control conditions: the sound control switch simultaneously controls the hinge joint and the switch device, when the sound control switch is in a closed state when no sound source exists around, the hinge joint controls the circular grid turntable to be perpendicular to the rotating rod, and when the sound control switch is in an open state when sound sources exist around, the hinge joint controls the circular grid turntable to be parallel to the inclined ramp.
Some chicks are difficult to break eggshells due to natural reasons when the chicks break shells, and rely on manpower to waste time and energy again, at this moment, the chicks after the accessible hatching period can destroy the hatching egg surface and cause the characteristics of crack, can add an auxiliary eggshell breaker on the controllable convenient chick hatching equipment that gets into and put the hatching egg, start to start the speed reduction revolving unit after further hatching egg gets into the hatching period, the speed reduction revolving unit passes through the bull stick and slowly rotates circular grid carousel, this purpose-made circular grid carousel can reach the effect of supplementary broken shells, circular grid carousel side is wrapped up with the curved surface, can prevent hatching egg by throwing out the carousel in the rotation process, and the curved surface limit more agrees with hatching egg surface, impact area is bigger. The auxiliary chicken fry shell breaking mode is to collide with the protruding metal hemispheres by utilizing the action of gravity, and after the speed reduction rotating machine is started, the circular grid turntable slowly rotates along the rotating rod, and the egg can be kept at one end below the inclination of the circular grid turntable due to the gravity relationship of the egg and can be kept in a rolling state. The surface of the egg in a rolling state can collide with the semicircular metal protrusions on the surface of the circular grid turntable, cracks on the surface of the egg can be enlarged, and the chick can be easily removed from the shell, so that the problem that the chick needs to be manually assisted to remove the shell is solved, and the labor cost is reduced.
After the chicken fries are dehulled, as the chicken fries just born have the sound, the sound control switch arranged at the position can judge whether the chicken fries are hatched or not through the sound of the chicken fries, then the switch on the side edge of the circular grid rotary table is turned on, and meanwhile, the circular grid rotary table rotates to keep a horizontal state, so that the chicken fries fall into the inclined grooves below from the outlet, eggs which are not hatched can not fall into the inclined grooves along with the hatched chicken fries, eggshells can be left on the circular grid rotary table, the later unified treatment is facilitated, the chicken fries enter the inclined grooves arranged below, the transmission device positioned below the inclined grooves is automatically turned on when the small infrared detection door is arranged at the middle section, and the chicken fries enter the thermostatic chamber through the transmission device.
Further, ventilation equipment includes air-blower, main air duct, branch pipe air duct, vent, and the air-blower is fixed in the box below, and the air outlet of air-blower is connected with the air duct of vertical direction with the sealing washer in the top, and main air duct uses the screw to be fixed in on the box, and branch pipe air duct is connected with the slope ramp, sets up the vent in the slope ramp, and the vent is located circular grid carousel below.
After the blower is started, the air blower passes through the ventilation opening below the auxiliary eggshell crushing device, and after hatching, the left eggshells are blown into the air by the blower and then fall down on the inclined ramp below the circular grid turntable, so that eggshell processors are collected for centralized processing, and the eggshell processors are slightly lower than the inclined ramp.
The air outlet of the air blower is connected with a sealing ring for the main ventilating duct upwards to prevent air leakage, the side edges of the main ventilating duct are additionally provided with branch ventilating ducts which are connected with ventilating ducts at two sides of the speed reduction rotating machine, eggshells can be left on the circular grid turntable after the hatching of chicken seedlings is completed, after the air blower is started, air is blown to a ventilation opening below the circular grid turntable through the ventilating ducts, and eggshells on the circular grid turntable are blown away from the lower part to be blown onto a slope, and the eggshells are slipped to an eggshell processor through the slope. Because the ventilation equipment is arranged in the room, no additional ventilation equipment is needed, the effect of reasonably using the equipment is achieved, and because the blast air flow reaches the ventilation opening positioned above from the lower side of the room, the air circulation effect of the whole hatching chamber can be optimal, and meanwhile, the arrangement mode can achieve the effect of quickly reducing the indoor temperature.
Further, the eggshell processor comprises a feed inlet, a shell, a first rotor, a second rotor, hammers, a lining plate and a discharge hole, wherein the feed inlet is positioned below the inclined ramp, the feed inlet is connected with the shell, the shell is fixed in a box body, the shell is formed by intersecting two round parts and is obliquely placed, an inverted trapezoid funnel is arranged at the lower end of the inclined ramp, the inverted trapezoid funnel is combined with the feed inlet, the first rotor is placed below the feed inlet obliquely, the first rotor is fixed on the shell, a plurality of hammers with equal angles are arranged around the first rotor, the second rotor is fixed on the shell, the second rotor is positioned below the first rotor obliquely, a plurality of hammers with equal angles are arranged around the second rotor, the second rotor is larger than the first rotor, the lining plate is fixed in the shell, the discharge hole is arranged below the second rotor, and the discharge hole is fixed on the shell.
The feed inlet of eggshell treater is located the swash plate below, and first rotor is placed to feed inlet oblique below, sets up a plurality of hammer heads of equiangle all around to great eggshell crushing treatment, and the second rotor is fixed in on the casing, and the second rotor is located first rotor oblique below, and the effect is to carrying out the miniaturization again to the eggshell after handling, sets up the welt around first rotor, the second rotor and prevents that the treatment thing from splashing, and the eggshell after handling comes out through the discharge gate of below. The eggshell processor solves the problem that the eggshells after hatching are difficult to collect and process.
Further, transmission device includes transmission track, slope recess, infrared monitoring door, and the slope recess passes the baffle and fixes, and on high position, the slope recess is located slope ramp top and is located circular net carousel opening part below, and slope recess lower extreme sets up infrared monitoring door, and transmission track is placed to slope recess lower extreme, transmission track transmission terminal point department to thermostatic chamber, and the thermostatic chamber is spliced into by the heated board, and the heated board relies on the box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the auxiliary eggshell breaking device used in the invention utilizes the principle of collision to assist the breaking of the shell of the chicken which is difficult to hatch, meanwhile, the voice-controlled switch can judge whether the chicken is hatched or not through the chicken ringing, the hatched chicken is selected from the hatching device, meanwhile, the continuous hatching of the chicken which is not hatched is not influenced, and the manual selecting process is omitted.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the flow direction of air during operation of the ventilation device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the hatching apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the incubator of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is view 2 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is view A of FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is view 4 of fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-ventilation equipment, 11-blower, 12-air outlet, 13-sealing ring, 14-ventilation pipeline, 2-auxiliary eggshell crushing device, 22-switching device, 23-circular grid turntable, 24-semicircle metal, 25-rotating rod, 26-speed reduction rotor, 27-sound control switch, 3-transmission device, 31-transmission track, 32-infrared detection door, 33-inclined groove, 4-eggshell processor, 41-feed inlet, 41-first rotor, 43-lining board, 44-second rotor, 45-hammer head, 46-discharge port, 47-casing, 5-temperature control system, 51-regulator, 52-temperature sensor, 53-controllable temperature lamp, 81-vent, 82-fan blade, 83-thermostatic chamber, 84-inclined ramp, 85-sound insulation board, 86-inverted trapezium funnel, 91-box, 92-layered partition board, 93-bracket, 94-screw, 95-ventilation port, 96-heat preservation board.
Detailed Description
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the controllable chicken hatching apparatus for conveniently taking and placing eggs comprises a ventilation apparatus 1, an auxiliary eggshell breaking device 2, a transmission device 3, an eggshell processor 4, a temperature control system 5, a box 9, a sound insulation plate 85, a support 93, a thermostatic chamber 83 and an inclined ramp 84, wherein the ventilation apparatus 1 is installed on one side of the box 91, the sound insulation plate 85 is arranged in the box 91, the sound insulation plate (85) is positioned between the ventilation apparatus 1 and the auxiliary eggshell breaking device 2, the box 91 extends out of a partition 92, the support 93 is fixed on the partition 92, the ventilation apparatus 1 passes through the sound insulation plate 85, the ventilation apparatus 1 is supported by the support 93, the inclined ramp 84 is fixed on the box 91, the eggshell auxiliary breaking device 2 is installed on the side of the ventilation apparatus 1, the transmission device 3 is fixed on the partition 92, the eggshell processor 4 is positioned on the side of the transmission device 3 and far away from the ventilation apparatus 1, the tail end of the transmission device 3 is connected to the thermostatic chamber 83, the auxiliary eggshell breaking device 2 is connected with the eggshell processor 4 through the transmission device 3, and the tail end of the transmission device 3 is higher than the eggshell processor 4 at the height position.
After hatching eggs are placed in a hatching chamber by manpower, chicks just broken shells can give out chicken sounds, the chicken sounds can trigger the sound control switch 27 on the auxiliary eggshell breaking device 2 to open the outlet of the auxiliary eggshell breaking device 2, the chicks fall onto the inclined grooves 33 below and slide onto the conveying device 3, the arrangement mode can enable each chick to be timely sent out from the hatching chamber, unnecessary manual operation can be reduced, and the tail end of the conveying device 3 is connected with the eggshell processor 4 through the inverted trapezoid funnel 86 to intensively process hatching eggshells.
As shown in fig. 4, the temperature control system 5 includes a temperature sensor 52, a regulator 51, and a controllable temperature lamp 53, the controllable temperature lamp 53 is mounted on the top wall of the box 91, the regulator 51 is fixed outside the box 91, the regulator 51 is connected with the temperature sensor 52 in the hatching chamber, the temperature sensor 52 is placed on the inner top wall of the box, the regulator 51 is connected with the controllable temperature lamp 53, and the controllable temperature lamp 53 is located above the box 91.
The hatching eggs are placed on the protruding circular grid turntable 23 in sequence by manpower, after the hatching box door is closed, the temperature lamp 53 in the box body is started, and the temperature lamp 53 is a controlled object of the temperature control system 5 and is used for controlling the change of the temperature in the box body. In order to facilitate the observation of temperature changes in the box, the regulator 51 is placed outside the door of the incubator, the temperature sensor 52 of the upper box placed in the box converts the monitored temperature into a data signal, the data signal is transmitted back to the regulator 51 for comparison analysis, and the regulator 51 controls the controllable temperature lamps 53 on the left and right sides of the upper box to keep the temperature within a proper incubation temperature range, but the technical problem that the temperature sensor 52 is difficult to accurately measure the temperature in the box is that when the temperature sensor 52 monitors that the temperature in the incubation chamber rises to a specified temperature, the temperature below the incubation chamber cannot reach the proper incubation temperature due to the fact that the temperature below the temperature sensor 52 is too much in number of baffles 92, and the study on the placement positions of the temperature lamps and the temperature sensor 53 is difficult.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, there are two controllable temperature lamps 53. The controllable temperature lamps 53 are installed at the top end above the box 91, so that light can be irradiated on the hatching device, the hatching rate is improved, and the main reason for selecting two controllable temperature lamps 53 is that the two controllable temperature lamps 53 are respectively installed at two sides of the box 91, so that the whole hatching chamber can be just irradiated, smooth hatching can be ensured, and excessive controllable temperature lamps 53 cannot improve the hatching rate, but waste of resources can be caused.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the auxiliary eggshell crushing device 2 comprises a circular grid turntable 23, a hard semicircular protrusion 24, a rotating rod 25, a hinge joint 27, a sound control switch 28 and a speed reduction rotor 26, wherein the speed reduction rotor 26 is fixed on a partition plate 92, the speed reduction rotor 26 is connected with one end of the rotating rod 25, the other end of the rotating rod 25 is connected with the hinge joint 27, the hinge joint 27 is connected with the circular grid turntable 23, the circular grid turntable 23 is positioned below an inclined ramp 84, the side edge of the circular grid turntable 23 is wrapped by a curved surface, the curved surface is provided with a switch device 22, the sound control switch 28 is arranged on the outer surface of the curved surface edge, and the sound control switch 28 simultaneously controls the hinge joint 27 and the switch device 22; control conditions: the sound control switch 28 simultaneously controls the hinge joint 27 and the switch device 22, when the sound control switch 28 is in a closed state when no sound source exists around, the hinge joint 27 controls the circular grid turntable 23 to be perpendicular to the rotating rod 25, and when the sound control switch 28 is in an open state when sound source exists around, the hinge joint 27 controls the circular grid turntable 23 to be parallel to the inclined ramp 84.
When the chick is broken, the eggshell is broken by the chick, and the eggshell is difficult to break by the self force due to natural reasons, and the artificial and time-consuming and labor-consuming characteristics are utilized, at this time, the chick entering the hatching period can damage the surface of the hatching egg, so that cracks are caused, an auxiliary eggshell breaking device 2 is added on controllable chick hatching equipment for conveniently taking and placing the hatching egg, a speed reduction rotary machine 26 is started after the hatching egg further enters the hatching period, the speed reduction rotary machine 26 slowly rotates a circular grid rotary table 23 through a rotary rod 25, the purpose-made circular grid rotary table 23 can achieve the effect of assisting in breaking the eggshell, the side edge of the circular grid rotary table 23 is wrapped by a curved surface, the hatching egg can be prevented from being thrown out of the rotary table in the rotation process, the curved surface edge is more suitable for the surface of the hatching egg, and the impact area is larger. The auxiliary chick shell breaking mode is that the chick shell is collided with the protruding metal hemispheres 24 by utilizing the gravity action, after the speed reduction rotor 26 is started, the circular grid turntable 23 slowly rotates along the rotating rod 25, and the egg can be kept at one end below the inclination of the circular grid turntable 23 due to the gravity relation of the egg and can be kept in a rolling state. The surface of the egg in a rolling state can strike the semicircular metal protrusions on the surface of the circular grid turntable 23, cracks on the surface of the egg can be enlarged, and the chick can be easily removed from the shell, so that the problem that the chick needs to be manually assisted to remove the shell is solved, and the labor cost is reduced.
After the young chicken completes the shelling treatment, as the young chicken just born has the sound, the sound control switch 27 provided herein can judge whether the young chicken is hatched and then open the switch device 22 on the side edge of the circular grid turntable 23 through the sound of the young chicken, and meanwhile, the circular grid turntable 23 rotates to keep a horizontal state, so that the young chicken falls into the inclined groove 33 below from the outlet, eggs which are not hatched can not fall into the inclined groove 33 along with the young chicken after hatching, eggshells can also be left on the circular grid turntable 23, the later unified treatment is convenient, the young chicken enters the inclined groove 33 arranged below, the transmission device 3 positioned below the inclined groove 33 is automatically opened when the young chicken passes through the infrared detection door 32 at the middle section, and the young chicken enters the thermostatic chamber 83 through the transmission device 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ventilation device 1 includes a blower 11, a main air duct 14, a branch air duct 141, and a ventilation opening 81, wherein the blower 11 is fixed below a box 91, an air outlet 12 of the blower 11 is connected to the ventilation duct 14 in the vertical direction by a sealing ring 13 toward the upper direction, the main air duct 14 is fixed to the box 91 by screws 94, the branch air duct 141 is connected to an inclined ramp 84, the ventilation opening 81 is provided in the inclined ramp 84, and the ventilation opening 81 is located below a circular grid turntable 23.
The air outlet 12 of the blower 11 is connected with the main ventilating duct 14 upwards by a sealing ring 13 to prevent air leakage, the side edge of the main ventilating duct 14 is connected with the ventilation openings 81 on two sides of the speed reduction rotary machine 26 by adding branch ventilating ducts 141, eggshells are left on the circular grid rotary table 23 after the chick hatching is completed, after the blower 11 is started, the air is blown to the ventilation openings 81 below the circular grid rotary table 23 through the ventilating duct 14, and the eggshells on the circular grid rotary table 23 are blown away from the lower part to be blown onto the slope 84, and slide to the eggshell processor 4 through the slope 84. Because the ventilation equipment 1 is arranged in the room, no additional ventilation equipment is needed, the effect of reasonably using the equipment is achieved, and because the blast air flow reaches the ventilation opening 81 positioned above from the lower side of the room, the air circulation effect of the whole hatching chamber is optimal, and meanwhile, the arrangement mode can achieve the effect of quickly reducing the indoor temperature.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 8, the eggshell processor 4 comprises a feed inlet 41, a casing 47, a first rotor 42, a second rotor 44, a hammer 45, a lining board 43 and a discharge outlet 46, wherein the feed inlet 41 is positioned below the inclined ramp 84, the feed inlet 46 is connected with the casing 47, the casing 47 is fixed on a box 91, the casing 47 is in an intersecting and inclined arrangement of two round parts, an inverted trapezoid funnel 86 is arranged at the lower end of the inclined ramp 84, the inverted trapezoid funnel 86 is combined with the feed inlet 41, the first rotor 42 is arranged obliquely below the feed inlet 41, the first rotor 42 is fixed on the casing 47, a plurality of hammer heads 45 with equal angles are arranged around the first rotor 42, the second rotor 44 is fixed on the casing 47, the second rotor 44 is positioned obliquely below the first rotor 42, a plurality of hammer heads 45 with equal angles are arranged around the second rotor 44, the second rotor 44 is larger than the first rotor 42, the lining board 43 is fixed in the casing 47, the discharge outlet 46 is arranged below the second rotor 44, and the discharge outlet 46 is fixed on the casing 47.
The feed inlet 41 of eggshell treater 4 is located the swash plate 84 below, and feed inlet 41 oblique below places first rotor 42, and first rotor 42 sets up a plurality of equiangular hammers 45, smashes the processing to great eggshell, and second rotor 44 is fixed in on casing 47, and second rotor 44 is located first rotor 42 oblique below, and the effect is to the eggshell after handling carries out the miniaturization again, sets up welt 43 around first rotor 42, the second rotor 44 and prevents that the treatment thing from splashing, and the eggshell after handling comes out through discharge gate 46 below. The eggshell processor 4 solves the problem that the eggshells after hatching are difficult to collect and process.
As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 7, the transmission device 3 includes a transmission track 31, an inclined groove 33 and an infrared monitoring door 32, the inclined groove 33 passes through a partition 92 and is fixed, in the height position, the inclined groove 33 is located above the inclined ramp 84 and below the opening of the circular grid turntable 23, the infrared monitoring door 32 is arranged at the lower end of the inclined groove 33, the transmission track 31 is placed at the lower end of the inclined groove 33, the transmission end point of the transmission track 31 is connected to a thermostatic chamber 83, the thermostatic chamber 83 is spliced by a thermal insulation board 96, and the thermal insulation board 96 is supported on the box 91.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when chick will break the shell, open supplementary eggshell breaker, make circular net carousel keep the state parallel with slope landslide, let the hatching egg receive the action of gravity be in slope below and roll the striking, can send chicken and sound after the chick hatching is accomplished, can detect through the acoustic control device of side, then open and make circular net carousel keep the horizontality through acoustic control device control side switch, after the chick leaves from the exit, reach the thermostatic chamber through transmission equipment. And after the hatching chamber does not have sound, the switch device is closed, and the air blower is started to blow the eggshells to the inclined landslide and slide down to the eggshell processor for processing.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a chicken seedling hatching equipment of laying eggs is put with controllable convenient getting to aquaculture, its characterized in that: the controllable convenient egg taking and placing hatching egg hatching equipment comprises ventilation equipment (1), auxiliary eggshell crushing devices (2), transmission devices (3), an eggshell processor (4), a temperature control system (5), a box body (91), a sound insulation plate (85), a support (93), a constant temperature chamber (83) and an inclined ramp (84), wherein the ventilation equipment (1) is installed on one side of the box body (91), the sound insulation plate (85) is arranged in the box body (91), the baffle plate (92) extends out of the box body (91) between the ventilation equipment (1) and the auxiliary eggshell crushing devices (2), the support (93) is arranged on the baffle plate (92), the ventilation equipment (1) penetrates through the sound insulation plate (85), the ventilation equipment (1) is supported by the support (93), the inclined ramp (84) is fixed on the box body (91), the auxiliary crushing devices (2) are installed on the side edges of the ventilation equipment (1), the transmission devices (3) are installed on the side edges of the equipment (1), the transmission devices (3) are fixed on the baffle plate (92), the eggshell processor (4) is located on the tail end of the ventilation equipment (83) and the ventilation devices (3) are far away from the ventilation devices, the auxiliary eggshell crushing device (2) is connected with the eggshell processor (4) through the transmission device (3), and in the height position, the outlet of the auxiliary eggshell crushing device (2) is higher than the transmission device (3), and the transmission end of the transmission device (3) is higher than the eggshell processor (4).
2. The controllable chicken hatching equipment for conveniently taking and placing hatching eggs for the breeding industry according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises the following components: the temperature control system (5) comprises a temperature sensor (52), a regulator (51) and a controllable temperature lamp (53), the controllable temperature lamp (53) is installed on the top wall of the box body (91), the regulator (51) is fixed outside the box body (91), the regulator (51) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor (52) in the hatching chamber, the temperature sensor (52) is placed on the inner top wall of the box body, the regulator (51) is connected with the controllable temperature lamp (53), and the controllable temperature lamp (53) is located above the box body (91).
3. The controllable chicken hatching equipment for conveniently taking and placing hatching eggs for the breeding industry according to claim 2, wherein the equipment comprises the following components: the number of the temperature-controllable lamps (53) is two.
4. A chicken hatching apparatus for the controlled convenient taking and placing of hatching eggs for the farming industry according to claim 3, wherein: the auxiliary eggshell crushing device (2) comprises a circular grid rotary table (23), a hard semicircular protrusion (24), a rotary rod (25), a hinge joint (27), a sound control switch (28) and a speed reduction rotary machine (26), wherein the speed reduction rotary machine (26) is fixed on a partition plate (92), the speed reduction rotary machine (26) is connected with one end of the rotary rod (25), the other end of the rotary rod (25) is connected with the hinge joint (27), the hinge joint (27) is connected with the circular grid rotary table (23), the circular grid rotary table (23) is positioned below an inclined ramp (84), the side edge of the circular grid rotary table (23) is wrapped by a curved surface, a switch device (22) is arranged at the curved surface, the sound control switch (28) is arranged on the outer surface of the curved surface edge, and the sound control switch (28) simultaneously controls the hinge joint (27) and the switch device (22); control conditions: the sound control switch (28) simultaneously controls the hinge joint (27) and the switch device (22), when the sound control switch (28) is in a closed state when no sound source exists around, the hinge joint (27) controls the circular grid turntable (23) to be perpendicular to the rotating rod (25), and when the sound control switch (28) is in an open state when the sound source exists around, the hinge joint (27) controls the circular grid turntable (23) to be parallel to the inclined ramp (84).
5. The controllable chicken hatching equipment for conveniently taking and placing hatching eggs for the breeding industry according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides a ventilation equipment (1) includes air-blower (11), main air duct (14), branch pipe air duct (141), vent (81), air-blower (11) are fixed in box (91) below, air outlet (12) of air-blower (11) are connected with air duct (14) of vertical direction towards top with sealing washer (13), main air duct (14) use screw (94) to be fixed in on box (91), branch pipe air duct (141) are connected with slope ramp (84), set up vent (81) in slope ramp (84), vent (81) are located circular net carousel (23) below.
6. The controllable chicken hatching equipment for conveniently taking and placing hatching eggs for the breeding industry according to claim 5, wherein the equipment comprises the following components: the eggshell processor (4) comprises a feed inlet (41), a shell (47), a first rotor (42), a second rotor (44), a hammer head (45), a lining plate (43) and a discharge outlet (46), wherein the feed inlet (41) is positioned below an inclined ramp (84), the feed inlet (46) is connected with the shell (47), the shell (47) is fixed on a box body (91), the shell (47) is formed by intersecting two round parts and is obliquely arranged, an inverted trapezoid funnel opening (86) is arranged at the lower end of the inclined ramp (84), the inverted trapezoid funnel opening (86) is combined with the feed inlet (41), the first rotor (42) is arranged obliquely below the feed inlet (41), the first rotor (42) is fixed on the shell (47), a plurality of hammer heads (45) with equal angles are arranged around the first rotor (42), the second rotor (44) is fixed on the shell (47), the second rotor (44) is positioned obliquely below the first rotor (42), the second rotor (44) is arranged obliquely, the second rotor (44) is arranged around the second rotor (44) and is larger than the second rotor (44), the second rotor (44) is arranged obliquely, the first rotor (44) is fixed on the second rotor (47), the discharge port (46) is fixed on the casing (47).
7. The controllable chicken hatching equipment for conveniently taking and placing hatching eggs for the breeding industry according to claim 6, wherein: the transmission device (3) comprises a transmission crawler belt (31), an inclined groove (33) and an infrared monitoring door (32), wherein the inclined groove (33) penetrates through a partition plate (92) and is fixed, the inclined groove (33) is located above an inclined ramp (84) and below an opening of a circular grid turntable (23), the infrared monitoring door (32) is arranged at the lower end of the inclined groove (33), the transmission crawler belt (31) is placed at the lower end of the inclined groove (33), the transmission end point of the transmission crawler belt (31) is connected to a thermostatic chamber (83), the thermostatic chamber (83) is spliced by a heat preservation plate (96), and the heat preservation plate (96) is supported on a box body (91).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310360724.6A CN116420655B (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Controllable chicken fry hatching equipment convenient to take and place hatching eggs |
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| CN202310360724.6A CN116420655B (en) | 2023-04-06 | 2023-04-06 | Controllable chicken fry hatching equipment convenient to take and place hatching eggs |
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| CN116420655B CN116420655B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN114711166A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-08 | 江苏同玉农牧科技有限公司 | Chick hatching device with constant temperature function of moisturizing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB122457A (en) * | 1918-01-21 | 1919-01-21 | Charles Stewart Forbes | Improvements in or connected with Hatching Appliances or Incubators. |
| GB346098A (en) * | 1930-02-17 | 1931-04-09 | Thomas Milne | Improvements in poultry rearing devices |
| GB753574A (en) * | 1953-07-07 | 1956-07-25 | Basil Fletcher Stephens | Improvements in cabinet incubators |
| CN2130339Y (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1993-04-28 | 董克杰 | Electric incubator |
| CN105964339A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 湖北第二师范学院 | Hammering type crusher |
| CN208624375U (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-03-22 | 四川大仁新创科技有限公司 | A kind of incubator with suction type aeration structure |
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| CN114711166A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-08 | 江苏同玉农牧科技有限公司 | Chick hatching device with constant temperature function of moisturizing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116420655B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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