CN108522354B - Hatching device - Google Patents

Hatching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108522354B
CN108522354B CN201810619188.6A CN201810619188A CN108522354B CN 108522354 B CN108522354 B CN 108522354B CN 201810619188 A CN201810619188 A CN 201810619188A CN 108522354 B CN108522354 B CN 108522354B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
incubator
motor
side wall
upright posts
fixed
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CN201810619188.6A
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CN108522354A (en
Inventor
杨柳
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Zhang Wen
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K41/00Incubators for poultry
    • A01K41/04Controlling humidity in incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K41/00Incubators for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K41/00Incubators for poultry
    • A01K41/02Heating arrangements
    • A01K41/023Devices for regulating temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K41/00Incubators for poultry
    • A01K41/06Egg-turning appliances for incubators

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an incubation device, which comprises an incubation box and is characterized in that: the incubator is a hollow box body, a first motor is placed on the inner lower side surface of the incubator, a base is arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor and used for fixing, two enclosing baffles are arranged above the base to form a water tank, four upright posts are arranged on the base and are positioned in the enclosing baffles, the four upright posts are symmetrically arranged, a driving shaft is fixed between two front upright posts and penetrates through the two front upright posts, and one end of the driving shaft is provided with a second motor; a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator, and two heating assemblies are arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator; the egg-turning device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, and simple and convenient to turn eggs, and can greatly improve the hatching efficiency of goose eggs.

Description

Hatching device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hatching, in particular to a hatching device.
Background
The artificial hatching is mainly controlled by manpower by certain equipment, and is a main hatching mode in the modern poultry industry. Incubator, as a common hatching apparatus, is widely used in the breeding industry. The existing hatching equipment mainly has the defects that the temperature and the humidity are simple to adjust, the temperature and the humidity cannot be controlled in real time, the egg turning mechanism is complex or the eggs cannot be turned, and the like, so that the hatching efficiency of the goose eggs is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides the hatching device which can control the temperature and the humidity in real time, is simple and convenient when the eggs are turned over, and can greatly improve the hatching efficiency of the goose eggs.
The invention is realized by the following steps: an incubator, includes an incubator, its characterized in that: the incubator is a hollow box body, a first motor is placed on the inner lower side surface of the incubator, a base is arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor, two enclosing baffles are arranged above the base to form a water tank, four upright posts are arranged on the base and are positioned in the enclosing baffles, the four upright posts are symmetrically arranged, a driving shaft is fixed between the two front upright posts and penetrates through the two front upright posts, a second motor is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, a driven shaft is fixed between the two rear upright posts, a first toothed sprocket is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, a second toothed sprocket is arranged in the middle of the driven shaft, a chain is arranged between the first toothed sprocket and the second toothed sprocket, and a plurality of egg loaders are fixed on the left side and the right side of the chain; a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator, two heating assemblies are arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator and positioned on the left side and the right side of the temperature and humidity sensor, two humidifying ports are arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator and positioned on the left side and the right side above the heating assemblies, the humidifying ports are connected with an air inlet pipe, a humidifier is arranged at the lower end of the air inlet pipe, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator and positioned above the heating assemblies, a ventilation system is arranged above the incubator and provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet penetrate through the upper side wall of the incubator and extend to the inside of the incubator, the air inlet is positioned on the left side of the air outlet, a plurality of water outlet pipes are arranged on the upper side wall of the incubator, a spray head is fixed on the lower end side of the water outlet pipe and positioned on the front side of the heating assemblies, a water tank is connected with the other end of the water outlet pipe, and a water pump is arranged in the water pump and positioned behind the humidifier; the front side surface of the incubator is hinged with a switch door.
Further, the egg container is divided into an upper part and a lower part, one end of the upper part is provided with a male buckle, one end of the lower part is provided with a female buckle, the male buckle and the female buckle are matched for use, the upper part and the lower part are fixed by a fixing rod, the lower part of the egg container is fixed in the fixing rod, and one end of the upper part is hinged with the fixing rod.
Further, a part of the middle of the switch door is transparent glass, a control box is arranged on the switch door, and the control box is positioned at the lower left side of the transparent glass.
Further, the second motor is covered by a waterproof cover.
Further, the heating assembly comprises a heating lamp, a third motor and a rotating disc, wherein the third motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the incubator and is positioned above the water tank; the third motor rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the rotating disc, the heating lamp is arranged on the rotating disc, and the heating lamp is arranged around the third motor serving as the center.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can carry out real-time control through temperature and humidity sensor in time to temperature, the humidity in the incubator, turn over egg mechanism is simple, through motor axis of rotation and gear, can make simple and convenient when turning over the egg, carries out 360 degrees upset fast, great improvement the hatchability of goose egg.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the egg container.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an incubation device is used for performing incubation test in experiments; comprises an incubator 1, wherein the incubator 1 is a hollow box body, a first motor 11 (a waterproof film is wrapped on the first motor) is placed on the inner lower side surface of the incubator 1, a base 12 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor 11 and used for fixing, two enclosing baffles 13 are arranged above the base 12 to form a water tank, water placed in the water tank is evaporated by heating to play a humidifying role, four upright posts 14 are arranged on the base 12 and are positioned in the enclosing baffles 13 and used for supporting, the four upright posts 14 are symmetrically arranged, a driving shaft 15 is fixed between the two upright posts 14 at the front side, the driving shaft 15 penetrates through the two upright posts 14 at the front side, one end of the driving shaft 15 is provided with a second motor 16, the second motor 16 can drive the driving shaft 15 to rotate, a driven shaft 17 is fixed between the two rear side vertical columns 14, a first toothed chain wheel 18 is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft 15, the driving shaft 15 rotates and drives the driven shaft 17 to rotate, the first toothed chain wheel 17 can also rotate together, a second toothed chain wheel 19 is arranged in the middle of the driven shaft 17, a chain 181 is arranged between the first toothed chain wheel 18 and the second toothed chain wheel 19, when the driving shaft 15 and the driven shaft 17 rotate, the chain 181 can be driven, the chain 181 also rotates, a plurality of egg loaders 2 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the chain 181, and when the chain 181 rotates, the egg loaders 2 on the chain 181 can be driven to overturn, so that the egg loaders 2 can overturn for 360 degrees; the temperature and humidity sensor 3 is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator 1 and used for sensing the temperature and humidity conditions in the incubator 1, the two heating assemblies 4 are arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator 1, the heating assemblies 4 are positioned on the left side and the right side of the temperature and humidity sensor 3 and used for heating goose eggs in the egg holder 2 so as to perform better incubation, the inner rear side wall of the incubator 1 is provided with two humidifying ports 5, the humidifying ports 5 are positioned on the left side and the right side above the heating assemblies 4 and used for humidifying the incubator 1, so that the humidity in the incubator 1 is stabilized in a fixed zone, the incubation effect is better, the humidifying ports 5 are connected with an air inlet pipe 6, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 6 is provided with a humidifier 7 which performs certain humidifying action on the incubator 1, so that the humidity in the incubator 1 is kept at a fixed value, an ultraviolet lamp 20 is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator 1 and used for sterilizing the incubator 1, so that incubation is performed under a sterile environment as much as possible, the ultraviolet lamp 20 is positioned above the heating component 4, a ventilation system 8 is arranged above the incubator 1, the ventilation system 8 is provided with an air inlet 81 and an air outlet 82, the air inlet 81 and the air outlet 82 penetrate through the upper side wall of the incubator 1 and extend to the inside of the incubator 1, the air inlet 81 is positioned on the left side of the air outlet 82, the eggs are subjected to cooling and then heating incubation before being incubated, the air inlet 81 can utilize wind energy to perform a cooling effect on the eggs, so that incubation process is accelerated, the upper side wall of the incubator 1 is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes 9, the lower end sides of the water outlet pipes 9 are all fixed with a spray head 91, the shower head 91 is located at the front side of the heating assembly 4, the other end of the water outlet pipe 9 is connected with a water tank 92, a water pump (not shown) is arranged in the water tank, so that water in the water tank 92 is pumped into and out of the water pipe 9 by the water pump, the water tank 92 is located at the rear of the humidifier 7, the egg-laying device 2 is opened, the egg is cooled by cold water, the temperature of the goose egg cannot be too high to die, and after the cooling is finished, the water flows into a water tank formed by the fence 13, so that when the heating assembly 4 heats, the water in the water tank can be evaporated, and the hatching box 1 is humidified; the front side surface of the incubator 1 is hinged with a switch door 10, which can be opened to put eggs into the incubator 1 or take out eggs; the egg container 2 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, one end of the upper part 21 is provided with a male buckle 22, one end of the lower part 23 is provided with a female buckle 24, the male buckle 22 and the female buckle 24 are matched for use, so that the egg container 2 can be opened and closed for use, the upper part and the lower part are fixed by a fixing rod 25, the lower part 23 of the egg container 2 is fixed in the fixing rod 25, one end of the upper part 21 is hinged with the fixing rod 25, so that goose eggs can be put into the egg container 2, and the egg container 2 can just accommodate a just born gosling; a transparent glass 101 is arranged in the middle of the switch door 10 and used for observing the conditions in the incubator 1, a control box 102 is arranged on the switch door 10, and the control box 102 is positioned at the left lower part of the transparent glass 101 and used for controlling; the second motor 16 is covered by a waterproof cover 161 to prevent the water from being sprayed onto the second motor 16 when the spray head 91 sprays water, so that the second motor 16 is possibly damaged; the heating assembly 4 comprises a heating lamp 41, a third motor 42 and a rotating disc 43, wherein the third motor 42 is arranged on the outer side wall of the incubator 1 and is positioned above the water tank 9; the rotation shaft of the third motor 42 passes through the center of the rotating disc 43, the heating lamp 41 is arranged on the rotating disc 43, and the heating lamp 41 is arranged around the third motor 42.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the worker opens the male buckle to open the egg loader, puts the goose eggs to be hatched into the egg loader, then covers the egg loader, and the ventilation system cools the eggs: the switch door is opened, the ventilation system is kept running, the temperature of the goose eggs is reduced for about 10 to 20 minutes, the switch door is closed, the heating assembly is started, heating is started, the second motor is started, the rotating shaft drives the toothed chain wheel to rotate, egg turning can be performed, workers can see the condition in the incubator through the transparent glass part of the switch door, the temperature and humidity sensor can detect the temperature in the incubator, the condition of the goose eggs in the egg loader is mastered at any time, and normal incubation is performed; spraying water to cool the eggs: keeping the ventilation system of the incubator to operate, closing the heating assembly in the incubator, stopping the operation of the incubator after 60 minutes, pulling out the hatching eggs from the incubator, spraying water after 10 minutes, putting the hatching eggs back into the egg loader for 20 minutes after spraying water, only opening the ventilation system, opening a gap of 15cm for opening a switch door, closing the door after 15 minutes, opening a heating and egg turning program after 30 minutes, and entering normal hatching.
In a word, the temperature and humidity sensor, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are added into the device, so that the temperature and the humidity can be controlled in real time, the egg turning is simple and convenient, and the hatching efficiency of the goose eggs can be greatly improved.
The control principle and circuit structure of the control box are not described in detail in the prior art, that is, the control box only controls the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the ultraviolet lamp, those skilled in the art can clear and understand, and the patent mainly protects the structure of the hatching device. The heating lamp is a Philips 250W transparent heating lamp; if set up circuit board and display screen in the control box, set up MCU on the circuit board, all be connected with MCU with first motor, second motor, temperature and humidity sensor, heating lamp, humidifier, suction pump, third motor, display screen. And if the MCU is a 51-series singlechip, the HTU 21D-series temperature and humidity sensor, and the humidifier is a CSB-6T humidifier.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (2)

1. An incubator, includes an incubator, its characterized in that: the incubator is a hollow box body, a first motor is placed on the inner lower side surface of the incubator, a base is arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor, two enclosing baffles are arranged above the base to form a water tank, four upright posts are arranged on the base and are positioned in the enclosing baffles, the four upright posts are symmetrically arranged, a driving shaft is fixed between the two front upright posts and penetrates through the two front upright posts, a second motor is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, a driven shaft is fixed between the two rear upright posts, a first toothed sprocket is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, a second toothed sprocket is arranged in the middle of the driven shaft, a chain is arranged between the first toothed sprocket and the second toothed sprocket, and a plurality of egg loaders are fixed on the left side and the right side of the chain; a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator, two heating assemblies are arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator and positioned on the left side and the right side of the temperature and humidity sensor, two humidification ports are arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator and positioned on the left side and the right side above the heating assemblies, the humidification ports are connected with an air inlet pipe, a humidifier is arranged at the lower end of the air inlet pipe, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inner rear side wall of the incubator and positioned above the heating assemblies, a ventilation system is arranged above the incubator and provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet penetrate through the upper side wall of the incubator and extend into the incubator, the air inlet is positioned on the left side of the air outlet, a plurality of water outlet pipes are arranged on the upper side wall of the incubator, a spray head is fixed on the lower end side of the water outlet pipe and positioned on the front side of the heating assemblies, a water tank is connected with the other end of the water outlet pipe, a water pump is arranged in the water tank and positioned behind the humidifier; the front side surface of the incubator is hinged with a switch door; the heating assembly comprises a heating lamp, a third motor and a rotating disc, and the third motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the incubator and is positioned above the water tank; the third motor rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the rotating disc, the heating lamp is arranged on the rotating disc, and the heating lamp is arranged around the third motor; the egg container is divided into an upper part and a lower part, one end of the upper part is provided with a male buckle, one end of the lower part is provided with a female buckle, the male buckle and the female buckle are matched for use, the upper part and the lower part are fixed by a fixing rod, the lower part of the egg container is fixed in the fixing rod, and one end of the upper part is hinged with the fixing rod; the transparent glass is arranged in the middle of the switch door, a control box is arranged on the switch door, and the control box is positioned at the lower left side of the transparent glass.
2. A hatching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second motor is covered by a waterproof cover.
CN201810619188.6A 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 Hatching device Active CN108522354B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810619188.6A CN108522354B (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 Hatching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810619188.6A CN108522354B (en) 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 Hatching device

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CN108522354A CN108522354A (en) 2018-09-14
CN108522354B true CN108522354B (en) 2023-08-18

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203942929U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-11-19 天津谷兆川机械设备有限公司 A kind of incubator of automatically controlling
CN205093359U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-23 公培文 Novel incubator
CN105941191A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Incubator
CN206227361U (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-06-09 天津市郁伊农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of agricultural it is special facilitate temperature and humidity control and can be sterilized full-automatic incubator
CN107494333A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-22 洪金弟 A kind of poultry hatching egg shaping development hatching apparatus
CN107711599A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-23 攸县鸿华麻鸭业有限责任公司 A kind of constant temperature sheldrake hatch machine
CN208739891U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-04-16 杨柳 A kind of hatching apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203942929U (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-11-19 天津谷兆川机械设备有限公司 A kind of incubator of automatically controlling
CN205093359U (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-03-23 公培文 Novel incubator
CN105941191A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 Incubator
CN206227361U (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-06-09 天津市郁伊农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of agricultural it is special facilitate temperature and humidity control and can be sterilized full-automatic incubator
CN107494333A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-22 洪金弟 A kind of poultry hatching egg shaping development hatching apparatus
CN107711599A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-23 攸县鸿华麻鸭业有限责任公司 A kind of constant temperature sheldrake hatch machine
CN208739891U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-04-16 杨柳 A kind of hatching apparatus

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Effective date of registration: 20230720

Address after: No. 118, Ganlin, Lianqun Village, Luoyang Town, Hui'an County, Sanming, Fujian Province, 353308

Applicant after: Zhang Wen

Address before: 350200 No. 4 Qiankun Road, Panye Village, Changle City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Applicant before: Yang Liu

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