CN108575818B - Using method of laboratory sheldrake hatching device - Google Patents
Using method of laboratory sheldrake hatching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108575818B CN108575818B CN201810619171.0A CN201810619171A CN108575818B CN 108575818 B CN108575818 B CN 108575818B CN 201810619171 A CN201810619171 A CN 201810619171A CN 108575818 B CN108575818 B CN 108575818B
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 56
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 this Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/04—Controlling humidity in incubators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a use method of a laboratory sheldrake hatching device, which comprises the following steps: s1, when the sheldrake eggs are hatched, opening a door plate of the box body and opening a ventilation system; s2, opening the openable limit frame, placing the sheldrake eggs to be hatched in the conveying belt, closing the limit frame, and closing the door plate of the box body; s3, starting a humidifier and starting a high-temperature heating lamp on the heater; s4, when the sheldrake eggs are of different embryo ages and need to be cooled, a water pump in a water tank is started to lead water to a spray header through a first pipeline for spraying; s5, turning on a first motor when egg turning is needed, wherein the first motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft can drive a second rotating shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can enable a conveying belt to rotate; and S6, after the sheldrake eggs are hatched, opening the box door, opening the limiting frame body and taking out the hatched ducks. The hatching rate of the sheldrake eggs is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hatching machines, in particular to a use method of a laboratory sheldrake hatching device.
Background
The color of the domestic duck feather is similar to that of the ancestor, and the domestic duck feather is white feather, black feather and the like. Sparrow feather ducks are known in China as "sheldrake". Sparrow feather ducks are the main variety of domestic ducks, and white and black feather colors are all varieties of the sparrow feather ducks.
The hatching of ducks is required to be tested in the existing laboratory, namely, a hatching machine used in the laboratory is adopted for hatching experiments, however, when the hatching machine used for the duckling in the existing laboratory is used, the temperature contacted with each duckling egg is different due to the non-uniform emission of the internal temperature of the hatching machine, so that each duckling egg can not be successfully hatched out of the duckling, the success rate is lower, the hatching machine is not in a sterile environment, and the newly-born duckling can be infected by bacteria and even die.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems, the invention aims to provide a using method of a laboratory sheldrake hatching device, which improves the using efficiency of the laboratory sheldrake hatching device and improves the hatching rate of sheldrake eggs.
The invention is realized by adopting the following scheme: the utility model provides a laboratory sheldrake hatching apparatus's application method, laboratory sheldrake hatching apparatus includes a hollow box, a door plant has been seted up in the box front, the door plant articulates and sets up on the box, be provided with a visual window on the door plant, be provided with a ventilation system on the box, ventilation system's air intake and air outlet extend to in the box, the bottom surface is provided with a rotation motor perpendicularly in the box, rotation motor outsourcing has waterproof ventilated membrane, be fixed with a backup pad on the rotation motor, both sides wall are provided with a baffle around the backup pad, backup pad and two baffles form the basin structure, be provided with four vertical boards in the basin structure, be provided with first pivot between two vertical boards of front end, first pivot drives through a first motor, first belt pulley has been nested in the middle part, be provided with the second pivot between two vertical boards of rear end, second belt pulley has been nested in the middle part of the second pivot; a conveying belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a plurality of through holes are formed in the conveying belt, an openable limiting frame body is arranged in the water tank structure, so that the sheldrake eggs can be limited in the conveying belt and the limiting frame body, and the openable limiting frame body is positioned among the four vertical plates; a spray pipe is arranged at the top in the box body, a spray header is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe, and the spray header is positioned above the openable limit frame body; a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the box body, at least two heaters are arranged in the box body, each heater comprises a second motor, the second motors are arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, the rotating shafts of the second motors penetrate through the box body, a rotating disc is arranged on the rotating shafts of the second motors, the bottom of the rotating disc is fixed with the rotating shafts of the second motors, and a plurality of high-temperature heating lamps are fixed on the periphery of the surface of the rotating disc; two humidifying ports are formed in the side wall of the box body, a water tank and a humidifier are arranged beside the box body, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe through a first pipeline, and the humidifier is connected with the humidifying ports through a second pipeline; the door plate of the box body is provided with a control box, and the rotating motor, the first motor, the second motor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the high-temperature heating lamp, the humidifier and the water pump are all electrically connected with the control box;
the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the sheldrake eggs are hatched, opening a door plate of the box body, starting a ventilation system, supplying air into the box body through an air inlet by the ventilation system, and then discharging air from an air outlet by the air to enable air in the box body to be flowable;
s2, opening the openable limiting frame, placing the sheldrake eggs to be hatched in the conveying belt, and closing the openable limiting frame, so that the sheldrake eggs can be limited on the inner side of the conveying belt, and closing the door plate of the box body;
s3, starting a humidifier, wherein the humidifier humidifies the box body through a second pipeline, and starting a high-temperature heating lamp on the heater to enable the box body to be kept in a temperature range;
s4, when the sheldrake eggs are in different embryo ages and need to be cooled, a water pump in a water tank is started to lead water to a spray header for spraying through a first pipeline, and the spray header is positioned on a limiting frame body and a conveying belt, so that the operation of spraying the cooled eggs on the sheldrake eggs can be performed;
s5, when the sheldrake eggs are different in embryo ages and need to be turned over, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft can drive a second rotating shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can enable the conveying belt to rotate; the duck eggs are arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt, and the duck eggs are limited on the conveying belt by the limiting frame body, so that the duck eggs can be turned over;
and S6, after the sheldrake eggs are hatched, opening the box door, opening the limiting frame body and taking out the hatched ducks.
Further, the openable and closable limit frame body comprises a front frame body and a rear frame body, and the front frame body and the rear frame body have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying belt; the front frame body comprises two rotating bases, a rolling shaft is arranged between the two rotating bases, a lower supporting plate is arranged on the rolling shaft, the rolling shaft penetrates through the lower supporting plate, vertical rods are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower supporting plate, an upper supporting plate is arranged at the top of the two vertical rods in a supporting mode, an isolating net is arranged between the two vertical rods, and an upper limiting rod, a limiting plate and a lower limiting rod are arranged in front of the vertical rods from top to bottom; a distance d is reserved among the upper limiting rod, the lower limiting rod and the limiting plate, so that the conveying belt can pass through the distance between the upper limiting rod and the limiting plate and the distance between the lower limiting rod and the limiting plate; the front frame body and the rear frame body are closed, so that the sheldrake eggs can be limited in the conveying belt and the limiting frame body, and the front frame body and the rear frame body can be taken out from the limiting frame body after being opened; the front frame body is provided with a female lock catch, and the rear frame body is provided with a male lock catch.
Further, the use method can spray the preserved duck eggs and turn over the preserved duck eggs at the same time so that the preserved duck eggs are more uniform, and specifically comprises the following steps: the duck eggs in the limiting frame body are sprayed through the spray header, the rotating motor is started to enable the limiting frame body and the conveying belt in the supporting plate to rotate circumferentially, the first motor is started to enable the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to drive the conveying belt to rotate, and therefore the duck eggs are turned over in the conveying belt.
Further, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the box body.
Further, waterproof breathable films are adhered to the outer surface of the first motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, the ventilation system and the spray header are started to spray water for cooling the duck eggs, the temperature is heated by the heater, the humidity is regulated by the humidifier, the openable limiting frame is arranged, so that the duck eggs can be limited in the conveying belt and the limiting frame, the conveying belt can rotate under the driving of the first motor, and the duck eggs are limited on the conveying belt by the limiting frame because the duck eggs are on the inner side of the conveying belt, so that the duck eggs can be overturned, the duck eggs are heated during overturning, the duck eggs are heated uniformly and hatched in a sterile environment, and the hatching rate of the duck eggs is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the laboratory sheldrake hatching device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front partial structure of the laboratory sheldrake hatching apparatus of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a laboratory sheldrake hatching apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an openable and closable limit frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention relates to a method for using a laboratory sheldrake hatching apparatus, which is used in a laboratory, and generally places 4 to 5 eggs at a time during an experiment, the apparatus includes a hollow box body, a door plate 13 is opened on the front surface of the box body 1, the door plate 13 is hinged on the box body 1, a visual window 14 is provided on the door plate 13, a ventilation system 2 is provided on the box body 1, and the ventilation system 2 is a complete set of apparatus for realizing ventilation in the prior art, including an air inlet, an air outlet, an air supply pipeline, a fan, cooling and heating, a filter, a control system and other auxiliary devices. The working principle of the ventilation system 2 is not described in detail here. The air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 of the ventilation system 2 extend into the box body 1, so that the ventilation system 2 can enable air blown by a fan to enter the box body 1 from the air inlet 21 and also can enable the air to be sent out of the box body 1 through the air outlet 22, and the wind energy in the box body 1 forms fluidity; the inner bottom surface of the box body 1 is vertically provided with a rotating motor 3, a waterproof and breathable film (not shown) is wrapped outside the rotating motor 3, a supporting plate 32 is fixed on the rotating motor 3, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the supporting plate 32 are provided with a baffle plate 33, the supporting plate 32 and the two baffle plates 33 form a water tank structure, so that water placed in the water tank structure is evaporated through a heater to play a humidifying role; four vertical plates 34 are arranged in the water tank structure, a first rotating shaft 35 is arranged between the two vertical plates 34 at the front end, the first rotating shaft 35 is driven by a first motor 36, a first belt pulley 37 is nested in the middle of the first rotating shaft 35, a second rotating shaft 38 is arranged between the two vertical plates 34 at the rear end, and a second belt pulley 39 is nested in the middle of the second rotating shaft 38; a conveyor belt 40 is arranged between the first belt pulley 37 and the second belt pulley 38, so that the first rotating shaft can drive the second rotating shaft 38 to rotate, and meanwhile, the conveyor belt 40 can be driven by the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate; the duck eggs are arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt, the duck eggs are limited on the conveying belt by the limiting frame body, so that the duck eggs can be turned over, the conveying belt 40 is provided with a plurality of through holes 401, and the inside of the water tank structure is provided with an openable limiting frame body 4, so that the duck eggs can be limited in the conveying belt 40 and the limiting frame body 4, and the openable limiting frame body 4 is positioned in the middle of the four vertical plates 34; the top in the box body 1 is provided with a spray pipe 16, the bottom of the spray pipe 16 is provided with a spray header 17, and the spray header 17 is positioned above the openable limit frame body 4; the water sprayed by the spray header can be thrown into the duck eggs in the limiting frame body 4 through the through holes 401 on the conveying belt 40, so that the egg cooling treatment is performed.
A temperature and humidity sensor 5 is arranged in the box body 1, the temperature and humidity in the box body can be obtained through the temperature and humidity sensor 5, and the obtained temperature and humidity data are displayed through a display screen in the control box; thereby the operator can better control the heating temperature of the heater 6, and control the humidifier 8 to humidify the water; at least two heaters 6 are arranged in the box body 1, each heater 6 comprises a second motor 61, the second motor 61 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 62 of the second motor 61 penetrates through the box body 1, a rotating disc 63 is arranged on the rotating shaft 62 of the second motor 61, the bottom of the rotating disc 63 is fixed with the rotating shaft 62 of the second motor 61, and a plurality of high-temperature heating lamps 64 are fixed on the periphery of the surface of the rotating disc 63; the heater 6 can rotate by the driving of the second motor 61, so that different positions of the duck eggs can be heated uniformly when the high-temperature heating lamp rotates; so that the eggs in the egg loader can be heated uniformly; two humidifying ports 11 are formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a water tank 7 and a humidifier 8 are arranged beside the box body 1, a water pump (not shown) is arranged in the water tank 7, the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe through a first pipeline 71, and the humidifier 8 is connected with the humidifying ports 11 through a second pipeline 81; the door panel of the box body 1 is provided with a control box 12, and the first motor 33, the second motor 61, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the high-temperature heating lamp 64, the humidifier 8 and the water pump are all electrically connected with the control box 12. The control box is already in the prior art, the circuit structure is not described in detail herein, and the control mode of the control box is also in the prior art, for example, a circuit board and a display screen are arranged in the control box, an MCU is arranged on the circuit board, and the first motor 33, the second motor 61, the temperature and humidity sensor 5, the high-temperature heating lamp 64, the humidifier 8, the water pump and the display screen are all connected with the MCU. And if the MCU is a 51-series singlechip, the HTU 21D-series temperature and humidity sensor, and the humidifier is a CSB-6T humidifier.
The using method comprises the following steps:
step S1, when the sheldrake eggs are hatched, a door plate 13 of the box body 1 is opened, a ventilation system 2 is started, the ventilation system 2 supplies air into the box body 1 through an air inlet 21, and air is discharged from an air outlet 22 to enable air in the box body 1 to be fluidness;
step S2, opening the openable limiting frame 4, placing the sheldrake eggs to be hatched in the conveying belt 40, and closing the openable limiting frame 4, so that the sheldrake eggs can be limited on the inner side of the conveying belt, and closing the door plate of the box body 1;
step S3, starting a humidifier 8, wherein the humidifier humidifies the inside of the box body through a second pipeline 81, and starting a high-temperature heating lamp on the heater 6 to enable the box body 1 to be kept within a temperature range (such as 37-38 ℃);
s4, when the sheldrake eggs are in different embryo ages and need to be cooled, a water pump in the water tank 7 is started to spray water to the spray header through the first pipeline 71, and as the spray header 17 is positioned on the limiting frame 4 and the conveying belt 40, the operation of spraying the cooled eggs on the sheldrake eggs can be performed;
step S5, when the sheldrake eggs are different in embryo ages and need to be turned over, a first motor 36 is started, the first motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, a first rotating shaft 35 can drive a second rotating shaft 38 to rotate, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can enable a conveying belt to rotate; the duck eggs are arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt, and the duck eggs are limited on the conveying belt by the limiting frame body, so that the duck eggs can be turned over;
and S6, after the sheldrake eggs are hatched, opening the door plate of the box body 1, and opening the limiting frame body 4 to take out the hatched ducks.
The openable and closable limit frame 4 comprises a front frame 41 and a rear frame 42, and the front frame 41 and the rear frame 42 have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying belt 40; the front frame 41 comprises two rotating bases 411, a roller 412 is arranged between the two rotating bases 411, a lower supporting plate 413 is arranged on the roller 412, the roller 412 penetrates through the lower supporting plate 413, vertical rods 414 are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower supporting plate 413, an upper supporting plate 415 is arranged at the top of the two vertical rods 414 in a supporting mode, a separation net 416 is arranged between the two vertical rods 414, and therefore the rotating bases 411 can rotate on the roller 412, and accordingly the front frame 41 and the rear frame 42 can be hinged to the supporting plate 32, and accordingly the openable limiting frame can be opened or closed; an upper limit rod 417, a limit plate 418 and a lower limit rod 419 are arranged on the front face of the vertical rod 414 from top to bottom; a distance d is reserved between the upper limit rod 417, the lower limit rod 419 and the limit plate 418, so that the conveying belt 40 can pass through the distance between the upper limit rod 417 and the limit plate 418 and the distance between the lower limit rod 419 and the limit plate 418; the front frame 41 and the rear frame 42 are closed, so that the sheldrake eggs 9 can be limited in the conveying belt 40 and the limiting frame 4, and the front frame 41 and the rear frame 42 are opened, so that the sheldrake eggs 9 can be taken out from the limiting frame 4; the front frame 41 is provided with a female latch 43, and the rear frame is provided with a male latch 44. The first motor 36 is externally wrapped with a waterproof and breathable film 361. When the spray header sprays like this, water can spray on the egg of conveyer belt from the space between front frame body and back frame body top to cool off the operation to the egg. The application method can spray the preserved duck eggs and turn over the preserved duck eggs at the same time, so that the preserved duck eggs are more uniform, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the duck eggs in the limiting frame body 4 are sprayed through the spray header 17, the rotating motor 3 is started to enable the limiting frame body 4 and the conveying belt 40 on the supporting plate 32 to rotate circumferentially, the first motor is started to enable the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to drive the conveying belt to rotate, and therefore the duck eggs are turned over in the conveying belt.
The high temperature heating lamp 64 is a philips 250W transparent heating lamp. The heating lamp is resistant to sudden cooling and water splashing. An ultraviolet lamp 15 is arranged in the box body 1. The ultraviolet lamp 15 can maintain a sterile environment within the housing.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when hatching experiments are carried out on the duck eggs, the duck eggs are placed on the inner side of the conveying belt, the front frame 41 and the rear frame 42 are closed, when the duck eggs are different in embryo ages, the ventilation system and the spray header are opened to spray water for cooling the duck eggs, then the temperature heating is carried out through the heater, the humidity regulation and control are carried out through the humidifier, the conveying belt can rotate under the driving of the first motor, the duck eggs are on the inner side of the conveying belt, the limiting frame limits the duck eggs on the conveying belt, so that the duck eggs can be overturned, in addition, the rotating motor can rotate, the supporting plate can rotate for 360 degrees, so that the duck eggs are heated more comprehensively, the incubation of the duck eggs is realized through different treatments of different mechanisms when the duck eggs are different in embryo ages, and the heating of the heater is relatively uniform, the duck eggs can be overturned well through the conveying belt and the limiting frame which can be opened and closed, so that the incubation rate of the duck eggs is relatively uniform, and the incubation rate of the duck eggs is improved.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (4)
1. The application method of the laboratory sheldrake hatching device is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the laboratory sheldrake hatching device comprises a hollow box body, a door plate is arranged on the front surface of the box body in a hinged mode, a visual window is arranged on the door plate, a ventilation system is arranged on the box body, an air inlet and an air outlet of the ventilation system extend into the box body, a rotating motor is vertically arranged on the bottom surface in the box body, a waterproof breathable film is attached to the outer surface of the rotating motor, a supporting plate is fixed on the rotating motor, a baffle is arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the two baffles form a water tank structure, four vertical plates are arranged in the water tank structure, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two vertical plates at the front end and driven by a first motor, a first belt pulley is nested in the middle of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the two vertical plates at the rear end, and a second belt pulley is nested in the middle of the second rotating shaft; a conveying belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a plurality of through holes are formed in the conveying belt, an openable limiting frame body is arranged in the water tank structure, so that the sheldrake eggs can be limited in the conveying belt and the openable limiting frame body, and the openable limiting frame body is positioned in the middle of the four vertical plates; a spray pipe is arranged at the top in the box body, a spray header is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe, and the spray header is positioned above the openable limit frame body; a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the box body, at least two heaters are arranged in the box body, each heater comprises a second motor, the second motors are arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, the rotating shafts of the second motors penetrate through the box body, a rotating disc is arranged on the rotating shafts of the second motors, the bottom of the rotating disc is fixed with the rotating shafts of the second motors, and a plurality of high-temperature heating lamps are fixed on the periphery of the surface of the rotating disc; two humidifying ports are formed in the side wall of the box body, a water tank and a humidifier are arranged beside the box body, a water pump is arranged in the water tank, the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe through a first pipeline, and the humidifier is connected with the humidifying ports through a second pipeline; the door plate of the box body is provided with a control box, and the rotating motor, the first motor, the second motor, the temperature and humidity sensor, the high-temperature heating lamp, the humidifier and the water pump are all electrically connected with the control box;
the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the sheldrake eggs are hatched, opening a door plate of the box body, starting a ventilation system, supplying air into the box body through an air inlet by the ventilation system, and then discharging air from an air outlet by the air to enable air in the box body to be flowable;
s2, opening the openable limiting frame, placing the sheldrake eggs to be hatched in the conveying belt, and closing the openable limiting frame, so that the sheldrake eggs can be limited on the inner side of the conveying belt, and closing the door plate of the box body;
s3, starting a humidifier, wherein the humidifier humidifies the box body through a second pipeline, and starting a high-temperature heating lamp on the heater to enable the box body to be kept in a temperature range;
s4, when the duck eggs are different in embryo ages and need to be cooled, a water pump in a water tank is started to lead water to a spray header for spraying through a first pipeline, and the spray header is positioned on an openable limit frame body and a conveying belt, so that the duck eggs can be sprayed with the cooled eggs;
s5, when the sheldrake eggs are different in embryo ages and need to be turned over, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft can drive a second rotating shaft to rotate, and meanwhile, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can enable the conveying belt to rotate; the duck eggs are arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt, and the foldable limiting frame limits the duck eggs on the conveying belt, so that the duck eggs can be turned over;
s6, after the sheldrake eggs are hatched, opening a box door, and opening an openable limiting frame to take out the hatched ducks; the openable limit frame body comprises a front frame body and a rear frame body, and the front frame body and the rear frame body have the same structure and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the conveying belt; the front frame body comprises two rotating bases, a rolling shaft is arranged between the two rotating bases, a lower supporting plate is arranged on the rolling shaft, the rolling shaft penetrates through the lower supporting plate, vertical rods are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower supporting plate, an upper supporting plate is arranged at the top of the two vertical rods in a supporting mode, an isolating net is arranged between the two vertical rods, and an upper limiting rod, a limiting plate and a lower limiting rod are arranged in front of the vertical rods from top to bottom; a distance d is reserved among the upper limiting rod, the lower limiting rod and the limiting plate, so that the conveying belt can pass through the distance between the upper limiting rod and the limiting plate and the distance between the lower limiting rod and the limiting plate; the front frame body and the rear frame body are closed, so that the sheldrake eggs can be limited in the conveying belt and the openable limiting frame body, and the front frame body and the rear frame body are opened, so that the sheldrake eggs can be taken out from the openable limiting frame body; the front frame body is provided with a female lock catch, and the rear frame body is provided with a male lock catch.
2. The method of using a laboratory sheldrake hatching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the application method can spray the preserved duck eggs and turn over the preserved duck eggs at the same time, so that the preserved duck eggs are more uniform, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the duck eggs in the openable limit frame body are sprayed through the spray header, the rotary motor is started to enable the openable limit frame body and the conveying belt to rotate circumferentially, the first motor is started to enable the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to drive the conveying belt to rotate, and therefore the duck eggs are turned over in the conveying belt.
3. The method of using a laboratory sheldrake hatching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the box body.
4. The method of using a laboratory sheldrake hatching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof breathable film is attached to the outer cover of the first motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810619171.0A CN108575818B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Using method of laboratory sheldrake hatching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810619171.0A CN108575818B (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Using method of laboratory sheldrake hatching device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108575818A CN108575818A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN108575818B true CN108575818B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| CN107711599A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-02-23 | 攸县鸿华麻鸭业有限责任公司 | A kind of constant temperature sheldrake hatch machine |
| CN107711596A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 南通职业大学 | A kind of incubator for poultry |
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2018
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| US5657720A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-08-19 | Hatchrite Corporation | Egg hatching device |
| WO2009116851A1 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2009-09-24 | Hatchtech Group B.V. | Use of a cyclone separator and climate chamber for hatching eggs and/or keeping poultry |
| WO2011093607A2 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-04 | (주)오토일렉스 | Incubator |
| CN102986590A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江万里学院 | Device and method for hatching embryos of Chinese softshell turtles |
| CN204014750U (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-12-17 | 江苏长顺农牧有限公司 | A kind of hatch machine for hen house |
| CN204742195U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 中国矿业大学 | Electric hatching apparatus |
| CN205671232U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 开县万塘山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of hatch machine |
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| CN108575818A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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