CN107027654A - A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine - Google Patents
A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027654A CN107027654A CN201710291896.7A CN201710291896A CN107027654A CN 107027654 A CN107027654 A CN 107027654A CN 201710291896 A CN201710291896 A CN 201710291896A CN 107027654 A CN107027654 A CN 107027654A
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- egg
- incubator tray
- incubator
- eggs
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 217
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000018299 prostration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 42
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012364 Peperomia pellucida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007711 Peperomia pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso-secoisolariciresinol Natural products C1=2C=C(O)C(OC)=CC=2CC(CO)C(CO)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
- A01K41/065—Egg drawers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine, including incubator, humidity control system, humidity control system, water injection system, air circulation system, device for turning over eggs, incubator tray and master controller, device for turning over eggs includes egg rack, power source, transmission mechanism, incubator tray support is in egg rack, under master controller control, power source drives egg rack reciprocal inclination to move by transmission mechanism, driving incubator tray, together banking motion realizes egg-turning with egg rack, incubator tray is turned over from after inclined with plate rail, the structure of incubator tray to be erected at birds, beasts and eggs in incubator tray while being tilted with incubator tray, also occurs the inclination of certain angle to equidirectional in incubator tray, so as to be turned to by the state of side prostration by the state of opposite side prostration.Using hatch machine of the present invention, it can put egg, incubator tray not changing and put process, while making to put egg, incubator tray and put operation and keep simple as far as possible, the wide-angle egg-turning close to 180 ° be realized, so as to aid in breaking through the chickling-surviving rate of aquatic bird egg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to birds, beasts and eggs hatching technique field, more particularly to a kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine.
Background technology
Birds, beasts and eggs artificial incubation is the technology of a comparative maturity, wherein aquatic bird egg incubation chickling-surviving rate can reach now 80% with
On, it is difficult to be lifted, reach bottleneck substantially.
Artificial incubation birds, beasts and eggs are, it is necessary to temperature, humidity strict in control hatching process, in addition it is also necessary to be aerated, cool egg, turn over
Egg etc., divulges information for making egg obtain enough oxygen, cool egg is used to drain the biological heat during egg incubation, and egg-turning is then used to prevent
Embryo's adhesion.
At present, birds, beasts and eggs such as chicken, duck, the hatch machine of goose egg is not distinguished, and the incubator tray simply used is different.Hatching
The device for turning over eggs of machine is made up of power source, transmission mechanism, egg rack, and incubator tray layered putting is in egg rack, and power source passes through driver
Structure drives egg rack reciprocal inclination in the range of certain angle to move, and realizes egg-turning.
Because industrial production needs the factor considered a lot, such as put egg put with incubator tray operate it is whether simple.Existing skill
In art, egg is directly to be simply placed in incubator tray, and incubator tray is also simply to put in egg rack, and operating process is very simple and convenient.
In order to which during preventing egg-turning, egg abjection incubator tray and incubator tray abjection egg rack, current incubator egg-turning angle are typically all controlled at 90 °
In the range of, i.e., respectively swung in the range of 45 ° to both sides centered on vertical direction, the flip angle can avoid embryo well
Adhesion.
Applicant has found that egg-turning can not only prevent embryo's adhesion after experiment repeatedly, and egg-turning angle is hatched with birds, beasts and eggs
Also there is association in rate.Moreover, this relevance embodies weaker on egg, i.e. egg-turning angle change, to the shadow of egg hatching rate
Ring little, but on aquatic bird egg, above-mentioned relevance embodies stronger, i.e., wide-angle egg-turning can be obviously improved aquatic bird egg hatchability, side
Help breakthrough aquatic bird egg hatchability bottleneck.
Hatch machine above-mentioned is a kind of large scale equipment for being used to realize artificial automatic hatching birds, beasts and eggs, including incubator,
Humidity control system, humidity control system, water injection system, air circulation system, device for turning over eggs, incubator tray and master controller.
Incubator is the casing of a closing, mainly provides incubation space.Hatch box body and be provided with chamber door, for personnel and
Equipment comes in and goes out, and air door, suction opeing is additionally provided with, by the air exhauster drive case inner air flow of suction opeing.Humidity control system,
Humidity control system is used for the temperature and humidity for adjusting incubation space.Water injection system is used to spray water to birds, beasts and eggs, and egg is squirted, and utilizes
The biological heat produced during egg incubation is taken away in the evaporation of moisture.Air circulation system typically uses fan, and it is generally arranged at
In humidity control system near heater block, the air circulation in driving incubation space is distributed the heat in incubation space equal
It is even.Incubator tray is used to accommodate birds, beasts and eggs, and incubator tray layering is put on device for turning over eggs.Egg is in hatching process, at regular intervals, generally
For 2~3 hours, it is necessary to stir once, to avoid embryo from sticking on eggshell.Device for turning over eggs is used to realize automatic egg turning.Turn over
The structure and action process of egg device are as previously described.Master controller is mainly used in the work schedule control of each functional module of hatch machine
System.
Existing hatch machine is analyzed, following shortcoming is primarily present：
1) egg-turning angle is general all in the range of 90 °, it is impossible to realize the wide-angle egg-turning close to 180 °；
2) air circulation system efficiency is low, and this mainly has two aspect reasons：First, fan shaft hangs down with egg rack rotary shaft
Directly, incubator tray is put into egg rack, and after egg rack upset (normal operating conditions is not transient state), the front of incubator tray or the back side are to meet aweather
Fan, wind path is obstructed, and causes air circulation not smooth；Second, egg being placed in incubator tray in column in a row, incubator tray layering is put in egg
On frame, many leeward and narrow spaces of gas circuit in incubation space are caused, fan blowing is difficult that will blow wind into these spaces.
It is domestic main using octet formula automatic egg turning device and seesaw type automatic egg turning device on device for turning over eggs.It is anistree
Formula automatic egg turning device is big with egg-turning angle compared with seesaw type automatic egg turning device, the high advantage of chickling-surviving rate.Octet formula is certainly
Dynamic device for turning over eggs extends transversely through a rotating spindle using anistree egg rack, anistree egg rack middle part, and anistree egg rack is fixed on rotation master
On axle, anistree egg rack upset is driven to realize egg-turning by driving the rotating spindle to rotate.
This egg rack can realize upset by a relatively large margin in itself above, and the factor of real limitation egg-turning angle is, in upset
When angle is larger, incubator tray easily comes off from egg rack, and egg also easily comes off from incubator tray.So, how do not change put egg, incubator tray pendulum
Process is put, while making to put egg, incubator tray and put operation and keep simple as far as possible, wide-angle egg-turning is realized, is that big egg-turning angle is incubated
The key of change machine.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine, the hatching function do not change put egg,
Incubator tray puts process, and while making to put egg, incubator tray and put operation and keep simple as far as possible, the wide-angle realized close to 180 ° is turned over
Egg.
The goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine, including incubator,
Humidity control system, humidity control system, water injection system, air circulation system, device for turning over eggs, incubator tray and master controller, it is described
Incubator is provided with chamber door, air door and suction opeing, and the device for turning over eggs includes egg rack, power source, transmission mechanism, and the incubator tray is held
Support is in the egg rack, and under master controller control, the power source drives the egg rack past by the transmission mechanism
Multiple banking motion, driving the incubator tray, together banking motion realizes egg-turning with the egg rack, it is characterised in that the incubator tray is with disk
Frame is turned over from after inclined, and the structure of the incubator tray causes the birds, beasts and eggs being erected in the incubator tray to be tilted with the incubator tray
While, also occur the inclination of certain angle to equidirectional in the incubator tray, so as to be turned to by the state of side prostration
By the state of opposite side prostration, the wide-angle for carrying out about 180 ° is overturn.
Birds, beasts and eggs during being turned to by the state of side prostration by the state of opposite side prostration, embryo from eggshell one
Lateral movement is to the top of eggshell, then moves to the opposite side of eggshell, and wide-angle egg-turning increases embryo's motion amplitude in eggshell,
Absorption, utilization of the embryo to nutriment in birds, beasts and eggs and oxygen are may advantageously facilitate, while beneficial to birds, beasts and eggs metabolic waste, so as to promote
Embryonic development, is improved into the incubation rate for incubating birds, beasts and eggs, breaks through birds, beasts and eggs particularly aquatic bird egg hatchability bottleneck.And the specific use of the present invention
Allow egg rack to tilt plus the inclined mode of egg itself, nearly 180 ° of wide-angle egg-turning realized jointly, it is to avoid egg rack crosses wide-angle tilt,
The generation of incubator tray dropping situations from egg rack is caused, egg, incubator tray is put not changing and puts process, makes to put egg, incubator tray and puts operation
While keeping simple as far as possible, wide-angle egg-turning is realized.
The egg rack unidirectionally tilts maximum angle and is advisable at 67~70 °, with the inclination of the egg rack, and birds, beasts and eggs inclines in incubator tray
Oblique maximum angle is advisable at 18~20 °.
The structure of the incubator tray is as follows：The incubator tray includes bottom plate, frame, and frame is handed over around bottom plate, in addition in length and breadth
Mistake is distributed in the vertical muscle and horizontal bar of the scuncheon, the sky that the vertical muscle and horizontal bar will be surrounded by the bottom plate and the frame
Between be separated into multiple square egg lattice, provided with dress egg hole in the middle part of the bottom plate of each egg lattice, the forward and backward hole wall in dress egg hole is symmetrical
Arcwall, arc top is located in center, birds, beasts and eggs energy microcephaly the standing on downwards dress egg hole, the arc top of the arcwall with and its
The neighbouring alternate certain distance of horizontal bar or frame, the frame and the horizontal bar protrude from the bottom plate, are contained in the egg
Birds, beasts and eggs in disk with incubator tray inclination when occurring itself inclination prostration, and frame or the horizontal bar upper end is just supported on institute
The upper position of birds, beasts and eggs is stated, the birds, beasts and eggs are held in the palm together with the arc top of dress egg hole arcwall, its in stable condition is not dropped.
The horizontal bar includes horizontal bar one and/or horizontal bar two, and the top of horizontal bar one is formed with multiple gear teeth, these gear teeth two
Two 1 groups, every group is separated by the vertical muscle, constitutes the U-shaped antetheca and/or rear wall of the egg lattice, and two keep off teeth along the egg lattice
The longitudinal axis is symmetrical arranged, and the horizontal bar two uses lath, and the upper end of horizontal bar two is concordant with the frame upper end, is higher by the horizontal bar
One.
The top of horizontal bar one is in teeth shape, ventilation, radiating beneficial to egg in egg lattice, but compared to the intensity of horizontal bar two shortcoming, if
It is spaced in some way using both horizontal bars, then can takes into account the intensity and air permeability of incubator tray.And horizontal bar two and frame
Upper end is higher by horizontal bar one, is primarily due to their support mode differences to birds, beasts and eggs, horizontal bar one is with filling the arcwall in egg hole to egg type
Into supported at three point, two gear teeth of U-shaped wall are supported on the both sides of egg middle front part, and horizontal bar two or frame are with filling the arcwall in egg hole to fowl
Egg is to form 2 points of supports in fact, birds, beasts and eggs to reach close gradient and do not drop, its should be supported on birds, beasts and eggs closer to
The position of upper end.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention：
The air circulation system uses fan, and the fan is arranged in incubator close to the side wall of the incubator
Side, rotating shaft is vertical with the side wall, and the fan is extractor fan.
During the fan work, the air-flow extracted in the incubator blows to the hatching chamber interior wall, is blowed to again after bounce-back
On the inside of the incubator.Close based on incubator inner structure, fan blowing is difficult the characteristics of blowing wind into these narrow spaces, to adopt
It with extractor fan, just can be very good to solve the problem, and fan blowing be changed to extractor fan, can also greatly promote wind
The operating efficiency of fan, reduces the demarcation power output of fan.
The egg rack, which has, can drive egg rack unitary rotation to realize the rotating spindle of reciprocal inclination motion, the fan
Shaft parallel in the rotating spindle, so no matter how incubator tray tilts, the front of incubator tray or the back side all without meeting to fan,
It is small to the resistance of air-flow, the operating efficiency of air circulation system can be lifted.
It is used as the further preferred of the present invention program：The fan is made up of reducing motor and fan blade, and fan blade is arranged on institute
State on the output shaft of reducing motor, the air door is located in the middle part of the wall of the incubator side, the reducing motor is arranged on the wind
In door, output shaft stretches into the incubator, and body is outwardly, and the hatch machine also includes being used to control the air door folding
Air-valve.
Reducing motor is arranged in air door by the present invention, and only output shaft is stretched on the inside of incubator, is conducive to making incubator wide
It is compacter on degree, be conducive to energy-conservation.
The air-valve be air door cover, the air door cover cover body be outwardly sealing surface, cover mouth edge be provided with it is described
Shutter as the unique ventilating opening of air door cover is installed on the mounting structure that air door periphery coordinates, the cover body, it is described
Shutter includes window frame and more than one window leaf, sees from top to bottom, and the window frame is from vertical direction on the inside of the air door cover
Tilt, the window leaf is hinged on the window frame on the inside of the air door cover by its upside, is from top to bottom arranged, and is covered naturally
State the entire area on the inside of window frame in residence.
When air exhauster at incubator suction opeing is operated, negative pressure is formed in incubator, the shutter is in suction function
Under, window leaf, which is turned to, opens the air door on the inside of the air door cover.Shutter of the present invention is obliquely installed, during nature, window leaf energy
It is fitted on window frame to close the air door well by self gravitation.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The inventive method and hatch machine make birds, beasts and eggs be turned to from the state by side prostration by opposite side during egg-turning
The state of prostration, motion amplitude of the embryo in eggshell is increased, and may advantageously facilitate absorption, the utilization of egg nutriment and oxygen,
Simultaneously beneficial to egg metabolic waste, embryonic development can be promoted, improve into the incubation rate for incubating birds, beasts and eggs, break through aquatic bird egg hatchability bottleneck.
Since the hatch machine of the present invention comes into operation, the birds, beasts and eggs incubation rate incubated has been set to improve more than 3.5 percentage points, for large-scale goose such as
The incubation rate of chimera goose egg, is even more that can improve more than 5 percentage points, moreover it is possible to which the strong seedling rate of the goose seedling of hatching is improved into 2 hundred
Branch or so.According to statistics, using hatch machine of the present invention, the chickling-surviving rate of aquatic bird egg can be broken through, chickling-surviving rate is reached more than 90%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the hatch machine of embodiment one (chamber door is in open mode)；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the hatch machine of embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the hatch machine of embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of egg rack in embodiment one；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the air door cover of embodiment one；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the incubator tray of embodiment one；
Fig. 7 is the egg-turning procedure chart one of embodiment one；
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the egg-turning procedure chart two of embodiment one；
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at II in Fig. 9.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the hatch machine of embodiment one includes incubator 1, octet formula automatic egg turning device 2, incubator tray 3
(3 is signified for an incubator tray in Fig. 1, egg rack is in the inclined state in the inner side of incubator 1 in Fig. 1, so incubator tray 3 is regarded in Fig. 1
Angle is the equal of what is tilted upward), humidity control system 4, humidity control system (not shown), water injection system 5, air circulation system
System 6 and master controller (not shown).
The front of incubator 1 is provided with chamber door 11, and the chamber door 11 is all to be provided with air door in the middle part of clamshell doors, two side, and top is also opened
Have and air exhauster (not shown) is installed at several suction opeings, suction opeing.Unidirectional air-valve is installed, air-valve uses air door at air door
Cover a.
As shown in figure 5, air door cover a is using the open cube of one side, cover body is sealing surface, and opening end is provided with flanging
Mounting hole (not shown) is provided with a1, flanging a1, is installed to coordinate with hatch machine air door periphery, the two of air door cover a are vertical
A wedge-shaped impression is respectively equipped with side, is seen from top to bottom, the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped impression is rolled from vertical direction into air door cover
Tiltedly.The bottom surface of the wedge-shaped impression is arranged on as the shutter of the unique ventilating opening of air door cover.Shutter includes window frame a2 and three
Window leaf a3.The window frame a2 of shutter is set directly on the bottom surface of wedge-shaped impression, because of its set location reason, and window frame is equally aweather
Door cover inner side is tilted, and window leaf a3 is then hinged on the window frame a2 on the inside of air door cover by its upside, is from top to bottom arranged, natural
The entire area covered on the inside of window frame a2.Air door cover is in opening in Fig. 1, not its nature.
Shutter window frame a1 is obliquely installed, when making window leaf a2 natures, can be by self gravitation laminating thereon, well
Close air door.When air exhauster on incubator 1 is operated, louvered window leaf is turned to and air door is opened on the inside of air door cover a, and air exhauster is stopped transport
When, louvered window leaf is covered on window frame again, and air door is closed again.The window frame of shutter and also may be used in the present invention with window leaf
Think man-to-man relation.
The concrete structure that window leaf a3 is hinged on window frame a2 is：Window leaf a3 protrudes a hinge a31, window frame a2 in the left and right sides
The left and right sides it is relative provided with one group of lug a21, lug a21 earhole internal diameter is more than hinge a31 external diameters, window leaf a3 both sides
Hinge a31 is respectively penetrated in relative lug a21.
The octet formula automatic egg turning device that the present embodiment is used is prior art.As shown in figs. 1 and 4, this octet formula from
Dynamic device for turning over eggs 2 includes egg rack 21, power source 22, transmission mechanism 23.
Egg rack 21 is arranged in incubator 1, and 6 parallel connecting rods are passed through by four octagonal being oppositely arranged brandreth 21a
Their frames are fixed together by 21b.The middle part of egg rack 21, which is extended transversely through, can drive the rotating spindle of the unitary rotation of egg rack 21
21c.Octagonal brandreth 21a is constituted by octagonal frame and across the support bracket 21d between frame, from top to bottom arranged.Hold
Bracket 21d is made up of the angle bar of L-type.Two support bracket 21d formation one of adjacent two octagonals brandreth 21a corresponding positions is used for
Lift the left and right sides of incubator tray 3 and constitute the support rail of its moving track.The length of support rail should be slightly bigger than the integral multiple of the length of incubator tray 3,
Block can be set on support bracket 21d, to limit the effective length of support rail.Rotating spindle 21c two ends are rotatablely installed by bearing
Standing on the stand b at its two ends.Power source 22 is connected by transmission mechanism 23 with egg rack 21, and driving egg rack 21 is forward or backward
Rotate and tilt.During egg-turning, it is 67-70 degree that unidirectional egg rack 21, which tilts maximum angle,.The angle of inclination of egg rack 21 can reach in fact
90 degree, but angle of inclination it is excessive when, based on simple support relation of the egg rack 21 to incubator tray 3, incubator tray 3 easily drops.It is existing not changing
Have in technology on the premise of incubator tray 3 and the annexation of egg rack 21, the maximum tilt angle of egg rack 21 should have been limited.
Angle bar requires that surface is smooth and pierced without particle or iron-free, is formed using smooth surface cold-rolled steel sheet bending, two is rushed respectively
Press a block.The effect of block is during egg rack 21 is stirred, to keep off at the two ends of plastics incubator tray 3, it is to avoid slid.Hatch machine
Interior long-time is hot and humid, requires higher to the anti-anti-corrosive properties of egg rack 21, needs overall galvanizing to handle after egg rack 21 is welded,
The microns of Zinc coat 70.
As shown in fig. 6, incubator tray 3 includes bottom plate 31, frame 32, frame 32 is around bottom plate 31, in addition to crisscross point
Vertical muscle 33 and horizontal bar 34 of the cloth in the inner side of frame 32.Vertical muscle 33 and horizontal bar 34 separate the space surrounded by bottom plate 31 and frame 32
Into multiple square egg lattice c, provided with egg hole c1 is filled in the middle part of each egg lattice c bottom plate, dress egg hole c1 forward and backward hole wall is symmetrical arc
Shape wall, arc top is located at center, and the arc top of arcwall is with horizontal bar 34 adjacent thereto or the alternate certain distance of frame 32, the He of frame 32
Horizontal bar 34 protrudes from bottom plate 31.
Horizontal bar 34 includes the 34a of the horizontal bar one and 34b of horizontal bar two, and the 34a tops of horizontal bar one are formed with multiple gear tooth 34c, these gears
One group two-by-two of tooth 34c, every group is separated by vertical muscle 33, constitutes egg lattice c U-shaped antetheca and/or rear wall, and two keep off tooth 34c along egg lattice c
The longitudinal axis be symmetrical arranged, the 34b of horizontal bar two uses lath, and the 34b upper ends of horizontal bar two are concordant with the upper end of frame 32, are higher by the 34a of horizontal bar one.
The 34a tops of horizontal bar one are in teeth shape, beneficial to birds, beasts and eggs ventilation, radiating in egg lattice c, but compared to the 34b intensity of horizontal bar two
Shortcoming.The present invention is spaced in some way using both horizontal bars 34, then can take into account the intensity and air permeability of incubator tray 3,
As shown in figure 5, the horizontal bar 34 that incubator tray 3 is hit exactly uses the 34b of horizontal bar two, remaining is all the 34a of horizontal bar one.
The lower end of 3 frame of incubator tray 32 protrudes from bottom surface 31, so that bottom surface 31 is vacantly set, when incubator tray 3 is placed on platform,
It is unlikely to influence birds, beasts and eggs to stand in egg lattice c.
In order that the incubator tray 3 of the present invention has preferable performance of ventilating, in addition to the 34a of horizontal bar one above-mentioned, incubator tray 3 is also
There is following be specifically designed：
The two ends of dress egg hole c1 arcwall are directly indulged muscle 33 with the two of egg lattice c both sides and connected, arcwall and horizontal bar 34
Between bottom plate on be also provided with hole, indulge muscle 33 height significantly lower than horizontal bar 34 etc..
Egg-turning process is specific as follows：Put egg：The support of incubator tray 3 is in egg rack 21, birds, beasts and eggs microcephaly standing in dress egg lattice c downwards
(when putting egg, the level of incubator tray 3, i.e. position in Fig. 3)；During egg-turning, as shown in Fig. 7~10, incubator tray 3 with plate rail 21 together forward, to
Rotate and tilt afterwards, incubator tray 3 is turned over from the birds, beasts and eggs after inclined, being contained in incubator tray 3 while being tilted with incubator tray 3,
Also occur the inclination of certain angle to equidirectional in incubator tray 3, after inclination, as shown in Fig. 8,10, the frame 32 or horizontal stroke of incubator tray 3
The upper end of muscle 34 is just supported on the upper position of birds, beasts and eggs, and support birds, beasts and eggs together with the arc top of dress egg hole c1 arcwalls, makes birds, beasts and eggs
In prostration state without dropping, every 2~3 hours are repeated once above-mentioned egg-turning action, make birds, beasts and eggs as the side shown in Fig. 7,8
The state of prostration is turned to as the state of the opposite side prostration shown in Fig. 9,10, carry out about 170-180 ° (because egg is of different sizes, egg
Angle of inclination slightly has difference in incubator tray, and egg is smaller, and angle of inclination is bigger, otherwise smaller) wide-angle upset.Egg rack 21 is inclined
Rake angle facilitates wide-angle upset of the birds, beasts and eggs in hatching process jointly plus angle of inclination of the birds, beasts and eggs in incubator tray 3.Incubator tray 3
The middle birds, beasts and eggs angle of inclination of itself is 18~20 degree.
Incubator tray 3 of the present invention is not provided with birds, beasts and eggs in any such as ratchet or cover plate constraint incubator tray 3, to avoid birds, beasts and eggs at big angle
The restraining structure dropped in degree switching process, because these restraining structures can cause to put the reduction of egg operating efficiency, such as incubator tray 3 is used
, when putting egg, easily there is the problem of ratchet stabs workman's finger in ratchet restraining structure.On incubator tray 3 of the present invention to put egg process same
Common incubator tray is the same, and birds, beasts and eggs microcephaly (egg in itself in structure one large one small) is downwardly into the dress egg hole c1 of incubator tray 3
.The directly simple support of incubator tray 3 in the present invention does not have any constraint in egg rack 21, between them.To prevent egg rack 21
Cross wide-angle tilt, cause incubator tray 3 to be come off from egg rack 21, the present invention using allow egg rack 21 tilt plus birds, beasts and eggs itself it is inclined this
The mode of kind, the common wide-angle egg-turning realized close to 180 °, makes birds, beasts and eggs and incubator tray 3 all be unlikely to fall because angle of inclination is excessive
Fall.
Incubator tray 3 of the present invention uses the anti-aging PP plastic single injection-moldeds of environmental protection.
Humidity control system of the present invention uses the automatic humidifying apparatus in hygrometer and Chinese patent 2011200781864,
Automatic humidifying apparatus is arranged on the bottom surface of incubator 1 close to 1 liang of inwall of incubator.
Humidity control system (not shown) mainly includes fire-bar and thermometer, and fire-bar is arranged in the both sides of incubator
Wall, three are installed per side, (is hereafter talked about) around fan blade.
Water injection system 5 includes two sparge pipes using the cool egg device of automatic water jetting in Chinese patent 2013202048595
Road, as shown in Figure 1,3, two water pipelines are laterally divided into the forward and backward side of hatch machine top plate inwall.
As shown in Figure 1,3, air circulation system 6 uses fan, and fan is made up of reducing motor 62 and fan blade 61.Fan blade 61
On the output shaft of reducing motor 62, reducing motor 62 is arranged in the air door on the side wall of incubator 1, and output shaft, which is stretched into, incubates
Change case 1, vertical with the side wall of incubator 1, body is outwardly, and in air door cover a.Fan uses extractor fan.Air-flow is followed
Ring process is：Air-flow in fan extracting incubator 1 blows to the inwall of incubator 1, blows to incubator 1 after bounce-back again.Due to hatching
The inner structure of case 1 is close, and fan blowing is difficult that will blow wind into these narrow spaces, so extractor fan is used herein, to solve to be somebody's turn to do
Problem.
In the present invention, the rotating shaft of fan is that the output shaft of reducing motor 62 and the rotating spindle of egg rack 3 are each perpendicular to hatching
The side wall of case 1 is installed, i.e., be parallel relation between them, so no matter how incubator tray 3 tilts, the front of incubator tray 3 or the back side are not
It can meet to fan, it is small to the resistance of air-flow, be conducive to improving the efficiency of air circulation system 6.In addition, of the invention by reducing motor
62 are arranged in air door, and only output shaft stretches into the inner side of incubator 1, be conducive to making it is compacter on the width of incubator 1 so that favorably
In further energy-conservation.
Master controller is arranged on the wall in the outside of incubator 1, using control cabinet, its each functional module with hatch machine 1
Connection, the SECO worked for each functional module, so that hatch machine is automatically performed birds, beasts and eggs hatching process.
Embodiment two
The part of be the same as Example one is not there are two in the incubator of the hatch machine of embodiment two laterally side by side to embodiment two
Octet formula automatic egg turning device, and the egg rack of the octet formula automatic egg turning device connects by three octagonal being oppositely arranged brandreths
Form.The positive chamber door of hatch machine incubator of embodiment two is two spaced univalve doors, and the control cabinet of hatch machine is installed
On tank wall between two univalve doors.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine, including incubator, humidity control system, humidity control system, water injection system, air
The circulatory system, device for turning over eggs, incubator tray and master controller, the incubator are provided with chamber door, air door and suction opeing, the egg-turning dress
Put including egg rack, power source, transmission mechanism, the incubator tray support is described under master controller control in the egg rack
Power source drives the egg rack reciprocal inclination to move by the transmission mechanism, drives the incubator tray together to be tilted with the egg rack
Egg-turning is realized in motion, it is characterised in that the incubator tray is turned over from after inclined with plate rail, and the structure of the incubator tray to erect
While being tilted with the incubator tray certain angle also occurs in the incubator tray to equidirectional for the birds, beasts and eggs stood in the incubator tray
The inclination of degree, so as to be turned to by the state of side prostration by the state of opposite side prostration.
2. the hatch machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the egg rack unidirectionally tilt maximum angle 67~
Between 70 °, with the inclination of the egg rack, the maximum tilt angle of birds, beasts and eggs is between 18~20 ° in the incubator tray.
3. the hatch machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the structure of the incubator tray is as follows：The incubator tray
Including bottom plate, frame, frame is around bottom plate, in addition to the crisscross vertical muscle and horizontal bar for being distributed in the scuncheon, institute
State vertical muscle and horizontal bar and the space surrounded by the bottom plate and the frame is separated into multiple square egg lattice, each egg lattice
Provided with dress egg hole in the middle part of bottom plate, the forward and backward hole wall in dress egg hole is symmetrical arcwall, and arc top is located at center, birds, beasts and eggs energy microcephaly to
Under stand in the dress egg hole, the arc top of the arcwall is described with horizontal bar adjacent thereto or the alternate certain distance of frame
Frame and the horizontal bar protrude from the bottom plate, and the birds, beasts and eggs being contained in the incubator tray occur certainly with incubator tray inclination
When body tilts prostration, frame or the horizontal bar upper end is just supported on the upper position of the birds, beasts and eggs, with the dress egg radial shape
The birds, beasts and eggs are held in the palm together in the arc top of wall.
4. the hatch machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the horizontal bar includes horizontal bar one and/or horizontal bar two,
The top of horizontal bar one is formed with multiple gear teeth, these one group two-by-two of teeth of gear, and every group is separated by the vertical muscle, constitutes the egg lattice
U-shaped antetheca and/or rear wall, and two longitudinal axis of the gear teeth along the egg lattice are symmetrical arranged, and the horizontal bar two uses lath, the horizontal stroke
The upper end of muscle two is concordant with the frame upper end, is higher by the horizontal bar one.
5. the hatch machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the air circulation system uses fan, described
Fan is arranged on the inside of incubator close to the side wall of the incubator, and rotating shaft is vertical with the side wall, and the fan is exhausting wind
Fan.
6. the hatch machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the egg rack, which has, can drive egg rack unitary rotation
So as to realize the rotating spindle of reciprocal inclination motion, the shaft parallel of the fan is in the rotating spindle.
7. the hatch machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the fan is made up of reducing motor and fan blade,
Fan blade is arranged on the output shaft of the reducing motor, and the air door is located in the middle part of the wall of the incubator side, the reducing motor
In the air door, output shaft stretches into the incubator, and body is outwardly, and the hatch machine also includes being used to control institute
State the air-valve of air door folding.
8. the hatch machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the air-valve is air door cover, the air door cover cover
Body is outwardly sealing surface, and cover mouth edge is provided with the mounting structure coordinated with air door periphery, the cover body and installed
Have a shutter as the unique ventilating opening of air door cover, the shutter includes window frame and more than one window leaf, on to
Under see, the window frame is tilted from vertical direction on the inside of the air door cover, and the window leaf is hinged on the air door by its upside
On the window frame on the inside of cover, from top to bottom arrange, the entire area covered naturally on the inside of the window frame.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710291896.7A CN107027654A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710291896.7A CN107027654A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of big egg-turning angle hatch machine |
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| CN107027654A true CN107027654A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
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Cited By (7)
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| CN107535385A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-05 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of goose young bird incubator |
| CN107667913A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 邓克统 | A kind of heat-pump-type day goose egg constant-temperature incubator |
| CN107711598A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 邓克统 | A kind of heat-pump-type peacock egg constant-temperature incubator |
| CN107821231A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-23 | 邓克统 | A kind of heat-pump-type Ostrich egg constant-temperature incubator |
| CN108401945A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of illumination apparatus and its working method for eight-square incubator |
| CN110036943A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽瑞格电子科技有限公司 | A kind of hatch machine cradle-type incubator tray structure |
| CN112400755A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-26 | 江西省昌铄农业开发有限公司 | Lion head goose incubator |
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| CN107535385A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-05 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of goose young bird incubator |
| CN107667913A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-09 | 邓克统 | A kind of heat-pump-type day goose egg constant-temperature incubator |
| CN107711598A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-23 | 邓克统 | A kind of heat-pump-type peacock egg constant-temperature incubator |
| CN107821231A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-23 | 邓克统 | A kind of heat-pump-type Ostrich egg constant-temperature incubator |
| CN107821231B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2020-07-07 | 邓克统 | Heat pump type ostrich egg constant temperature incubator |
| CN108401945A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of illumination apparatus and its working method for eight-square incubator |
| CN108401945B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2023-07-14 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Illumination device for octagonal incubator and working method thereof |
| CN110036943A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 安徽瑞格电子科技有限公司 | A kind of hatch machine cradle-type incubator tray structure |
| CN112400755A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-26 | 江西省昌铄农业开发有限公司 | Lion head goose incubator |
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